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牛津译林版 英语八年级上册期末专练-词汇运用（含解析）
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．Smallpox(天花) (杀死) thousands of people each year in the past.
2．My mother can make delicious apple (馅饼).
3．My family are really (善解人意的).
4．The (费用) is about 90 yuan.
5．October is a (忙碌的) month for me.
6．Our classroom is big and . (明亮)
7．Can anything grow in a place （干燥的）
8．Which （杂志）do you often read in your spare time
9．My friend （知道）how to make a toy car.
10．The （突然的）shout made me frightened.
11．What’s the (总的) number of workers in that factory
12．In the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese often eat the (美味的) zongzi.
13．Li Lei’s uncle bought a (卡车) last week.
14．The man lived a much (艰难的) life after he moved to that island.
15．Frank (有) a volleyball and a soccer ball.
16．—Why didn’t you buy the green coat
—Because I think it has (更差的) quality than the red one.
17．That sweater is just (适合) you.
18．His father's gold watch (发光) in the sunlight. It looks beautiful.
19．The 2-year-old boy is really smart. He can from 1 to 500. (计数)
20．Mrs. Wang’s (微笑的) eyes make her feel warm and comfortable.
二、短文提示填空
Dear Simon,
I’m writing this from London. We arrived in London on Tuesday, after s 21 in Madrid and Paris. London is one of the most interesting cities in Europe, but it’s also one of the most expensive p 22 to stay. It’s bigger than Paris and older than Sydney. You know I love history, and there are lots of great museums here — in
f 23 , I think the British Museum is probably the best museum in the world. The people in Madrid were quite friendly. They were f 24 than London people, but it was more difficult to c 25 with them because I didn’t know their language. Paris was f 26 , of course, and I ate the most delicious food of my life in some of the Paris restaurants.
My aunt says that British food is better than French food, b 27 she’s wrong about that! Tonight my aunt and uncle will take me to a show. It’s a musical (音乐剧) c 28 The Phantom of the Opera. They say that it is the most w 29 show in London. Of course I think it would be more exciting to see a pop concert (流行音乐会). However, that would be the worst t 30 in the world for my uncle and aunt.
We will fly home to Sydney in five days. See you then!
Yours,
Sheila
首字母填空
Nowadays, some young people are interested in 3-D printing. Students at Shanghai High School have the chance to get close to this new technology. The school opens a new course c 31 3-D Creative Space this year.
The 3-D printing technology is developing f 32 . The school plans to open this course this term b 33 many experts （专家） think 3-D technology is helpful for students to be creative. Students from Grade 5-8 can a 34 this course once a week. Each class l 35 for 90 minutes. It usually begins w 36 a funny game or an i 37 video to attract the students’ attention. During the classes, students have the chance to assemble （组装） 3-D printers t 38 , after listening to the teacher. Max, a fourth-grader, has already been a 39 to use cool software （软件）. “3-D printing is an interesting course. I used it to make and decorate my own DIY projects, including s 40 , sizes and functions,” he said. In class, students have already printed many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A young traveler named Lin Peng has collected rubbish along the Sichuan-Tibet Highway for 41 (差不多) three months.
Lin Peng, gave up his job and 42 (花费) over 90 days picking up rubbish on the road. After starting his journey in Ya’an, Sichuan Province, on Apr. 20, 2018, he rode more than 20 kilometers by 43 (他自己) every day, collecting rubbish on the way.
On July 21, Lin arrived in Lhasa, and then 44 (返回) home. Most of the time 45 (在……期间) his journey, Lin was on his own. sometimes he made friends with the tourists and they helped him collect waste for a few days before going their own ways.
It was the 46 (第二) visit for the young man to Tibet, after a cycling trip in 2017. But this time he chose to do something for nature.
“I’m always sad to see that so many beautiful 47 (地方) are polluted. The last time I was in Tibet, I saw a lot of waste on the roads, and my heart was 48 (哭). So I decided to make a 49 (特别的) trip for environment protection, ” he said.
To raise people’s 50 (注意), he had a poster on his tricycle. It says, “The purest land is the people’s heart.”
Dear students,
Welcome back to school. A new 51 starts again. This term, we have some interesting and funny things 52 you. On September 21st, we have a school trip to Baiyun Mountain in the afternoon. We have football games on October 12th. We are sure you will like 53 . October 22nd 54 the School Day. Your parents can come to our school, and we have many 55 of activities for all of you. Next month, we will have 56 art festival on November 3rd. If you are 57 at singing, dancing and painting, please join us. On November 30th, we have an English party and you can’ t 58 Chinese to others in the party. You must use English 59 we hold the party to practice (练习) your English. We also have a book sale in the school library from December 3rd to 5th. So you can 60 books at very good prices.
This is a really busy term. Have a good time！
In winter, many animals like to sleep. But their sleep can be very long and d 61 . This kind of sleep is called hibernation(冬眠).
During this kind of sleep, their t 62 go down, and hearts beat slowly. They take very small breaths.
Animals can hibernate for part or all of the winter. It’s hard for them to f 63 things to eat. When they go to sleep, they don’t need much food.
Bears and chipmunks go to sleep in their homes. Frogs and snakes hibernate too. Frogs m 64 into the earth under water to keep themselves warm. Before they go to sleep, they eat a lot to get fat. S 65 also keep food in their homes to eat later.
Bears are the biggest animals that hibernate. They often sleep in c 66 . Bears must eat a lot of things like nuts b 67 going to sleep for a long time. They eat as much as 300 apples (that’s the same as 60 hamburgers) each day for many weeks. They can eat for 20 hours a day!
Bears can go into a very deep sleep. It can l 68 from three months to half a year. During that time, they do not eat, drink or go to the toilet. A mother bear can give b 69 to babies during her hibernation.
Other animals sleep l 70 . Sometimes they wake up to eat, or take a walk. Then they go to sleep again.
When talking about Australia, almost everyone will think of the country’s famous animal: the kangaroo. The kangaroo is a national 71 （象征）in the country.
People from different 72 （地区）of Australia love kangaroos so much that they want to make the “Boxing Kangaroo” a part of the national flag. They 73 （相信）it can bring them better luck.
Also in 2014, a video became internationally popular. 74 （百万）of people saw the video of two Australian kangaroos fighting 75 （对抗）each other on a street, jumping and kicking. One finally 76 （打败）the other. If you see kangaroos fighting on the street, don’t stand 77 （接近）to them, or they may hurt you.
The government 78 （允许）people to eat kangaroo meat. But it is not common for everyone to eat the kangaroo meat because it’s hard to digest. However, a new 79 （日常饮食）choice—kangatarianism—is becoming popular. Kangatarians only eat vegetables and kangaroo meat. They think it’s 80 （健康的）than eating the meat of other animals, such as beef, pork or chicken.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
drop / mean / set out / stared / courage / turn out
81．Scrooge is and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.
82．As you on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
83．If sharks’ numbers too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.
84．We in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
85．The boy went to swimming practice with rather than fear in his heart the next day.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
friend music taste village cross
86．Lucy likes apples very much. Because they good.
87．He wants to be a in the future. He likes music very much.
88．On weekdays, Jim the river to get to school.
89．Miss Chen is to us. We all love her.
90．It’s the dream to have a bridge over the big river.
surprise, surprised, surprising
91．To my , the five-year-old boy can sing so many English songs.
92．I am at the new look of my hometown.
93．We don’t want to our English teacher.
94．The news I am going to tell you is very .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。
improve tall two during different
95．Most buildings in Beijing are than the ones in my hometown.
96．I was so lucky to see my favorite sports star my stay in Hangzhou.
97．He is going to his English by listening to tapes.
98．What a ! You look great with your new dress.
99．I usually go to the dentist to wash the teeth a year.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
help, agree, be, think, lie,
100．She on the beach and enjoying the sun.
101．Your eyes much better if you take a good rest.
102．He always others because he isn’t afraid to get into trouble.
103．They to go shopping with us yesterday afternoon.
104．The bus driver stopped the bus without twice.
spring, simple, fox, equator, safe, whether, India, whenever, fear
105．It's not to walk alone in the street at night.
106．It's very hot near the all year round.
107．Tom is very brave. He doesn't going out at night.
108．In it's getting warmer and warmer. Many flowers come out.
109． you like to eat eggs or not, you should eat at least one every day.
110．You can ask me for help you need it.
111．You can speak Putonghua if you travel in Singapore.
112．You can see lots of animals at this time, such as tigers, lions and .
113．Do you know this girl can speak Chinese
参考答案：
1．killed
【详解】句意：过去每年都有成千上万的人死于天花。kill杀死，根据“in the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填killed。
2．pie
【详解】句意：我妈妈会做美味的苹果派。根据汉语提示“馅饼”可知，其对应的英文表达是pie。故填pie。
3．understanding
【详解】句意：我的家人真的很善解人意。understanding作为形容词是“善解人意的”意思，符合语境。故填understanding。
4．cost
【详解】句意：费用大约是90元。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用名词“费用cost”。故填cost。
5．busy
【详解】句意：十月对我来说是忙碌的一个月。根据“month”可知，这里修饰名词用形容词，busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，故填busy。
6．bright
【详解】句意：我们的教室很大很明亮。bright“明亮的”，是形容词，此处与形容词big并列，作表语。故填bright。
7．dry
【详解】句意：什么东西能在干燥的地方生长呢？根据汉语提示“干燥的”，可知英文表达是dry，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词place。故填place。
8．magazine
【详解】句意：你经常在业余时间读哪一本杂志？which意为“哪一个”，后可加名词，构成特殊疑问词，magazine是名词，意为“杂志”。which magazine哪一本杂志。故填magazine。
9．knows
【详解】句意：我的朋友知道如何制造玩具汽车。“知道”为know，动词；根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式knows。故填knows。
10．sudden
【详解】句意：突然的大喊让我感到害怕。此处shout是名词，修饰名词用形容词，sudden突然的，是形容词，故填sudden。
11．total
【详解】句意：那家工厂的工人总数是多少？空格处修饰名词，应用形容词，结合汉语提示可知“total总的，全部的”符合题意，故填total。
12．delicious
【详解】句意：在端午节，中国人经常吃美味的粽子。“美味的”为delicious，形容词。故填delicious。
13．truck/lorry
【详解】句意：上周，李雷的叔叔买了一辆卡车。根据中文提示“卡车”可知，此处应填truck或lorry，根据a可知，此处使用可数名词单数形式。故填truck/lorry。
14．harder
【详解】句意：那人搬到那个岛上后，生活更加艰难了。艰难的：hard，形容词；分析句子可知，此处使用形容词hard，修饰名词life ，作定语，且空前有“much”修饰，much修饰比较级，因此，此处需使用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
15．has
【详解】句意：弗兰克有一个排球和一个足球。“有”英文表达为have，表示主观所有；由语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Frank”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词have应用单三式has。故填has。
16．worse
【详解】句意：——你为什么不买那件绿色的外套？——因为我觉得它的质量比红色的更差。根据汉语提示“更差的”可知，此处使用worse，worse是bad的比较级形式。故填worse。
17． right for
【详解】句意：那件毛衣正适合你。be right for“适合”，固定短语，故填right；for。
18．shines
【详解】句意：他父亲的金表在阳光下闪闪发光。它看起来很漂亮。“发光”可用shine表示，本句时态是一般现在时，主语“His father's gold watch”是第三人称单数，所以使用动词三单，故填shines。
19．count
【详解】句意：这个2岁的男孩真聪明。他能从1数到500。count计数，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填count。
20．smiling
【详解】句意：王太太微笑的眼睛使她感到温暖舒适。此处作定语修饰名词eyes，用其形容词形式。故填smiling。
21．staying 22．places 23．fact 24．friendlier 25．communicate 26．fantastic 27．but 28．called 29．wonderful 30．thing
【分析】本文是Sheila写信给Simon，介绍自己在伦敦，马德里，巴黎的旅行经历。
21．句意：我们在马德里和巴黎停留之后，于星期二到达伦敦。根据“in Madrid and Paris”及首字母，可知，此处表示“停留”，英文表达为stay in，after是介词，后接动名词，故填staying。
22．句意：伦敦是欧洲最有趣的城市之一，但它也是住宿成本最高的地方之一。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填复数名词。根据“it’s also one of the most expensive… to stay”，可知，伦敦是住宿成本最高的地方之一，place“地方”，故填places。
23．句意：事实上，我认为大英博物馆可能是世界上最好的博物馆。根据“I think the British Museum is probably the best museum in the world”及首字母，可知，作者在陈述她所认为的事实，in fact“事实上”，故填fact。
24．句意：他们比伦敦人更友好。were后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级。根据“The people in Madrid were quite friendly”可知，马德里的人比伦敦的人更友好，故填friendlier。
25．句意：但与他们交流更困难，因为我不懂他们的语言。根据“because I didn’t know their language”可知，因为不懂他们的语言，所以很难跟他们交流，communicate with sb“与某人交流”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填communicate。
26．句意：当然，巴黎太棒了，我在巴黎的一些餐馆里吃到了我一生中最美味的食物。系动词was后接形容词作表语，根据“I ate the most delicious food of my life in some of the Paris restaurants”及首字母，可知，认为巴黎很棒，fantastic“极好的”，故填fantastic。
27．句意：我婶婶说英国菜比法国菜好，但她错了。“My aunt says that British food is better than French food”与“she’s wrong about that”是转折关系，故填but。
28．句意：这是一部叫做《歌剧魅影》的音乐剧。根据“musical”及“The Phantom of the Opera”可知，此空表示“叫做”，用过去分词called作定语，故填called。
29．句意：他们说这是伦敦最精彩的演出。根据“They say that it is the most …show in London“及首字母，可知，评价这是伦敦最精彩的演出，wonderful“精彩的”，故填wonderful。
30．句意：然而，对我的叔叔和婶婶来说，这将是世界上最糟糕的事情。根据“that would be the worst … in the world for my uncle and aunt”及首字母，可知，对叔叔和婶婶来说，那是一件很糟糕的事情，thing“事情”，根据“that”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填thing。
31．called 32．fast 33．because 34．attend 35．last 36．with 37．interesting 38．together 39．able 40．shapes
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三维打印技术的介绍。
31．句意：学校今年开设了一门名为“三维创意空间”的新课程。。根据上文Students at Shanghai High School have the chance to get close to this new technology.可知，这里是过去分词做后置定语，called在这里修饰a new course，根据句意。故填called。
32．句意：三维打印技术发展迅速。fast的意思是“快地”，根据下文The school plans to open this course this term b　　3　　 many experts （专家） think 3-D technology is helpful for students to be creative.可知这里是说发展地快。根据句意，故填fast。
33．句意：学校计划这学期开设这门课，因为许多专家（专家）认为3D技术对学生创造力有帮助。这里表示原因用because。根据句意，故填because。
34．句意：五年级到八年级的学生每周可以参加一次这个课程。can加动词原形，attend表示参加；根据句意，故填attend。
35．句意： 每节课持续90分钟。last的意思是“持续”，这里是已不能 现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故填last。
36．句意：它通常以一个有趣的游戏或一个互动视频开始，以吸引学生的注意。短语begin with..表示以……开始；根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填with。
37．句意：它通常以一个有趣的游戏或一个互动视频开始，以吸引学生的注意。interesting video表示有趣的视频。根据句意，故填interesting 。
38．句意：学生有机会组装三维打印机。together的意思是“一起”，根据句意，故填together。
39．句意：Max，一个四年级的学生，已经能够使用很酷的软件。be able to do sth.表示将能做某事；根据题意，故填able。
40．句意：我用它来制作和装饰自己的DIY项目，包括形状、大小和功能。shape的意思是“形状”，根据下文sizes and functions，这里用名词的复数。故填shapes。
41．almost/nearly 42．spent 43．himself 44．returned 45．during 46．second 47．places 48．crying 49．special 50．attention
【分析】本文写了一个年轻的叫做林鹏的旅行家辞职为保护环境而进行的一次特别的旅行，边骑行边捡垃圾。
41．句意：一个年轻的叫做林鹏的旅行家已经沿着四川—西藏线路收集垃圾差不多三个月了。差不多： almost/nearly，副词，两词用在肯定句中可以互换。故填almost/nearly。
42．句意：林鹏，放弃了他的工作并且花费90天在路上捡垃圾。花费：spend，动词；由“gave”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故填spent。
43．句意：在2018年4月20日，他每天自己骑行超过20千米，在路上收集垃圾。“他自己”可用反身代词himself表示。故填himself。
44．句意：在7月21日，林到达拉萨，然后返回家。返回：return，动词。 and连接的前后两个动词时态一致；由“arrived”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故填returned。
45．句意：在他的大多数旅行期间，林都是一个人。在……期间：during；during his journey在他的旅行期间。故填during。
46．句意：在2017年的骑行旅行之后，这是这个年轻人第二次去西藏。第二：second，序数词。故填second。
47．句意：我看到如此美丽的地方被污染总是很忧伤。地方：place，可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数。故填places。
48．句意：上一次我在西藏，我看到路上有很多垃圾，我的心都在哭泣。哭泣：cry，动词。根据语境，结合前面有be动词was，可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。cry的现在分词是crying。故填crying。
49．句意：所以我决定为环保做一次特别的旅行。特别的：special，形容词，修饰后面的名词trip旅行，作定语。故填special。
50．句意：为了引起人们的注意，他在他的自行车上贴了一张海报。注意：attention，名词，raise one’s attention引起某人的注意，为固定搭配。故填attention。
51．term 52．for 53．them 54．is 55．kinds 56．an 57．good 58．speak 59．because 60．buy
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了新学期学校将会举行的一些活动。
51．句意：新的学期再一次开始了。根据“This term”可知，此处指新学期开始了，是原词复现，故填term。
52．句意：这学期，我们有一些有趣好玩的东西给你们。根据“you”及下文可知，学校准备了很多活动给学生，用介词for，表为了某人，故填for。
53．句意：我们确定你们会喜欢它们。根据“We have football games on October 12th.”可知，我们有很多的足球比赛，此空指代games，用代词；因是复数，用them它们，故填them。
54．句意：10月22日是学校日。根据“October 22nd”可知，此处是10月22日作主语，用单数；时态一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
55．句意：我们为你们准备了各种各样的活动。根据上文可知，我们有不同种类的活动，many kinds of许多种，故填kinds。
56．句意：下个月，我们将在11月3日举行一场艺术节。根据“art festival”可知，我们将举办艺术展，表泛指，用a/an；因art以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。
57．句意：如果你擅长唱歌，跳舞和画画，请加入我们。根据语境可知，此处考查be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，故填good。
58．句意：在11月30日，我们有一个英语派对，在这个派对上，你不能和别人说中文。根据“we hold the party to practice (练习) your English.”可知，举办这个活动是为了练习英语，所以不能说中文；说speak；因在情态动词之后，用原形，故填speak。
59．句意：你必须说英语，因为我们举办这个派对是用来练习英语的。根据空格前后两句话可知，因为我们举办这个派对是用来练习英语的，所以你必须说英语，两者是因果关系；因为because，故填because。
60．句意：所以你能够以很便宜的价格买书。根据“books at very good prices.”可知，是以优惠的价格买书；买buy；因在情态动词之后，用原形，故填buy。
61．deep 62．temperatures 63．find 64．move 65．Snakes 66．caves 67．before 68．last 69．birth 70．less
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了寒冷的冬天人们经常发现很难醒来，一些动物整个冬天都不醒来，本文介绍了不同的动物冬眠的过程。
61．句意：但是他们的睡眠可能很长很深。根据下文“This kind of sleep is called hibernation(冬眠).”可知，此处是说睡眠很长很深。be是连系动词，后加形容词，deep是形容词，深的。故填deep。
62．句意：在这种睡眠中，他们的体温下降，心跳缓慢。根据下文“and hearts beat slowly.”可知，此处是他们体温下降。temperature是名词，体温，空格前有their名词用复数。故填temperatures。
63．句意：他们很难找到吃的东西。根据“When they go to sleep, they don’t need much food.”可知，此处是很难找到吃的东西。It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事很难”，find是动词，找到，故填find。
64．句意：青蛙潜入地下取暖。根据“the earth under water to keep themselves warm.”可知，此处是进入地下来取暖。move是动词，移动到，该句为一般现在时，主语“frogs”是复数，动词用原形，故填move。
65．句意：蛇也把食物放在家里以后吃。根据文中“Bears and chipmunks go to sleep in their homes. Frogs and snakes hibernate too. Frogs … into the earth under water to keep themselves warm. Before they go to sleep, they eat a lot to get fat.”可知，上文提到了一些动物，此处应该是说一种动词，snake是名词，蛇，此处用名词复数。故填Snakes。
66．句意：他们经常睡在山洞里。根据常识，熊都是在洞里冬眠。cave是名词，洞穴。此处用复数形式，故填caves。
67．句意：熊在长时间睡觉前必须吃很多东西，比如坚果。根据“They eat as much as 300 apples (that’s the same as 60 hamburgers) each day for many weeks.”可知，此处是在冬眠之前，吃很多东西，故填before。
68．句意：它可以持续三个月到半年。根据“from three months to half a year.”可知，此处是持续三个月到半年。can加动词原形，last是动词，持续。故填last。
69．句意：熊妈妈在冬眠时可以生孩子。根据“A mother bear”可知，此处是熊妈妈在冬眠时可以生孩子，短语give birth to babies“生孩子”，故填birth。
70．句意：其他动物睡眠较少。根据下文“Sometimes they wake up to eat, or take a walk. Then they go to sleep again.”可知，此处其他动物睡眠很少，此处用little的比较级，less在这里是副词修饰动词sleep，更少，故填less。
71．symbol 72．areas 73．believe 74．Millions 75．against 76．beat 77．close 78．allows 79．diet 80．healthier
【解析】本文介绍了澳大利亚最出名的动物——袋鼠，由一段非常受欢迎的视频告诉读者，如果在街上遇到了袋鼠打架，一定不要站得太近，否则会伤害到你。虽然政府允许人们吃袋鼠肉，但是这种情况并不常见，因为它很难消化。
71．句意：袋鼠是这个国家的民族象征。根据中文提示，symbol表示“象征”，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故填symbol。
72．句意：来自澳大利亚不同地区的人们非常喜欢袋鼠，他们想让“拳击袋鼠”成为澳大利亚国旗的一部分。根据中文提示，area表示“地区”，different后接复数名词，故填areas。
73．句意：他们相信它会给他们带来更好的运气。根据中文提示，believe表示“相信”，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填believe。
74．句意：数百万人观看了两只澳大利亚袋鼠在街上互相打斗的视频，它们又跳又踢。根据中文提示，million“百万”，表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，故填Millions。
75．句意：数百万人观看了两只澳大利亚袋鼠在街上互相打斗的视频，它们又跳又踢。根据中文提示，fight against表示“对抗”，故填against。
76．句意：一个最终打败了另一个。根据中文提示，用beat表示“打败（某人或某物）”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填beat。
77．句意：如果你看见袋鼠在街上打架，不要离它们太近，否则它们可能会伤到你。根据中文提示，close to表示“接近”，故填close。
78．句意：政府允许人们吃袋鼠肉。根据中文提示，allow表示“允许”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填allows。
79．句意：然而，一种新的饮食选择——袋鼠主义——正变得流行起来。根据中文提示，diet表示“日常饮食””，故填diet。
80．句意：他们认为这比吃其他动物的肉，如牛肉，猪肉或鸡肉更健康。根据中文提示及“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级healthier，故填healthier。
81．mean 82．set out 83．drop 84．stared 85．courage
【解析】81．句意：Scrooge很刻薄，只为自己着想，不善待别人。根据“and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.”可知，此处是表达Scrooge很刻薄。is后面接形容词，mean“刻薄的”，形容词。故填mean。
82．句意：当你开始新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你从哪里来。根据“you shouldn’t forget where you came from.”可知，此处是当你开始新的旅行的时候。根据语境可知此处是一般现在时态，主语为you，动词用原形，set out“出发”。故填set out。
83．句意：如果鲨鱼数量下降太少，将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“it will bring danger to all ocean life.”可知，此处是鲨鱼的数量下降。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，drop是动词，“下降”。故填drop。
84．句意：我们难以置信地盯着燃烧的大楼上空升起的黑烟。根据“the black smoke rising above the burning building.”可知，此处是盯着燃烧的大楼，短语stare at…“盯着”，根据语境用一般过去时态，stare的过去式是stared。故填stared。
85．句意：第二天，这个男孩带着勇气而不是恐惧去练习游泳。根据“rather than fear in his heart”可知，此处是带着勇气而不是恐惧。courage是名词，“勇气”。故填courage。
86．taste 87．musician 88．crosses 89．friendly 90．villagers’
【解析】86．句意：露西非常喜欢苹果。因为它们尝起来不错。根据good及备选词可知，此处指尝起来不错，taste“尝起来”。根据likes可知时态为一般现在时，they后谓语动词用原形。故填taste。
87．句意：他将来想成为一名音乐家。他非常喜欢音乐。根据“He likes music very much”可知喜欢音乐，所以想成为一名音乐家，a后跟可数名词单数。故填musician。
88．句意：在工作日，吉姆过河去上学。根据“the river to get to school”可知，过河去上学，cross the river“过河”。 根据On weekdays判断时态为一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填crosses。
89．句意：陈小姐对我们很友好。我们都爱她。根据“to us”及备选词可知，此处用be friendly to表示“对……友好”。故填friendly。
90．句意：在这条大河上有一座桥是村民们的梦想。此空缺少词语修饰名词dream，备选词villager“村民”符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别，dream为名词，前用名词所有格。故填villagers’。
91．surprise 92．surprised 93．surprise 94．surprising
【解析】91．句意：令我惊讶的是，这个五岁的男孩能唱这么多英文歌。根据“To my…”可知，此处构成“to one's surprise”短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。
92．句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。分析“I am…at the new look of my hometown.”可知，此处用于句中作表语，修饰人“I”，故填surprised。
93．句意：我们不想让我们的英语老师感到惊讶。分析“We don’t want to…our English teacher.”可知，此处用于“want to do sth”短语中，使用动词原形，surprise“使惊讶”，动词。故填surprise。
94．句意：我要告诉你的消息非常令人惊讶。分析“The news I am going to tell you is very…”可知，此处用于句中作表语，修饰物“The news”，故填surprising。
95．taller 96．during 97．improve 98．difference 99．twice
【解析】95．句意：北京的大多数建筑都比我家乡的要高。根据空后“than the ones”可知，此处是将两地的建筑物进行比较，应用tall“高的”的比较级taller。故填taller。
96．句意：我待在杭州期间，很幸运地看到了我最喜欢的体育明星。根据空后“my stay in Hangzhou”可推知，此处选用during“在……期间”，表示“待在杭州期间”。故填during。
97．句意：他将通过听磁带来提高他的英语水平。根据“by listening to tapes”可知，通过听磁带可以提高英语水平，因此应用动词improve“提高”。be going to do“将要做某事”。故填improve。
98．句意：太不同了！你穿新裙子看起来很好看。此处是what引导的感叹句，根据句意以及空前的“a”可知，此处应填different的名词形式difference，表示“太不同了”。故填difference。
99．句意：我通常每年去牙医那洗两次牙。此处表示频率“一年两次”，因此应用twice“两次”。故填twice。
100．is lying 101．will be 102．helps 103．agreed 104．thinking
【解析】100．句意：她正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。根据空后“on the beach”和备选词汇可知这里指躺在沙滩上，用动词lie；结合语境和空后“and enjoying…”可知本句用现在进行时，主语“She”是三单，所以be用is，后接lie的现在分词。故填is lying。
101．句意：如果你好好休息一下，你的眼睛就会好得多。分析句子结构可知此处缺主句的谓语部分，本小题中“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，所以主句这里用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；空后“better”是形容词good的比较级，结合语境和备选词汇可知谓语动词用be，构成“be后接形容词”。故填will be。
102．句意：他总是帮助别人，因为他不害怕陷入麻烦。根据空后“because he isn’t afraid to get into trouble”和备选词汇可知他不怕惹麻烦，所以乐于助人，这里用动词“help帮助”；本句用一般现在时，主语“He”是三单，所以help用其三单形式。故填helps。
103．句意：昨天下午他们同意和我们一起去购物。结合语境和空后“to go…”以及备选词汇可知此处缺动词，选用动词“agree同意”，构成“agree to do sth.同意做某事”；结合时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知本句用一般过去时，所以agree用其过去式。故填agreed。
104．句意：公共汽车司机不假思索就把车停下了。结合语境和空后“twice”以及备选词汇可知，本句用动词think，构成短语“think twice再三考虑”；空后“without”是介词，所以think用其ing形式。故填thinking。
105．safe 106．equator 107．fear 108．spring 109．Whether 110．whenever 111．simply 112．foxes 113．Indian
【分析】105．句意：晚上独自在街上行走不安全。be动词之后加形容词作表语，结合“to walk alone in the street at night”可知，晚上独自走在街上是不“安全的”。故填safe。
106．句意：赤道附近一年到头都很热。结合“It’s very hot near the...all year round”以及备选单词可知，赤道一年到头都很热，equator是名词，意为“赤道”。故填equator。
107．句意：汤姆非常勇敢。他不害怕晚上出去。doesn't是助动词，后接动词原形，根据“Tom is very brave.”可知，Tom不怕晚上出去。故填fear。
108．句意：春天越来越暖和了。许多花都开放了。介词in后可加名词作宾语，结合“it’s getting warmer and warmer. Many flowers come out.”可知，这里表示“在春天”。故填spring。
109．句意：不管你喜不喜欢吃鸡蛋，你应该每天至少吃一个。由后面的or not可知，和whether连用，表示“是否，无论”。故选Whether。
110．句意：你需要的时候可以向我求助。由“You can ask me for help...you need it.”可知，这里填连词，结合备选单词，whenever无论何时，可以引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。
111．句意：如果在新加坡旅行，你可以简单地说普通话。由动词speak可知此处用副词修饰。结合备选单词，simple简单的，其副词形式是simply，意为“简单地”。故填simply。
112．句意：这次你可以看到许多动物，例如老虎、狮子和狐狸。由“tigers, lions”可知，这里填fox狐狸，名词复数形式。故填foxes。
113．句意：你知道这个印度女孩会说中文吗？结合备选单词，由名词girl可知此处用形容词Indian作定语。故填Indian。
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