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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Wild animals 语法填空 专练（含解析）牛津译林版英语八年级上册
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some students are talking about their vacations last month. Everyone had 1 great time.
Mary went to Guizhou 2 her family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was wonderful and they took quite a few 3 (photo).
Ben didn’t do 4 (something) special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax.
As for Alice’s vacation, she decided 5 (go) to Sanya with her sister and they did something fun there. It was her 6 (one) time there so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and 7 (her).
Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They 8 (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 9 (enjoy), and he didn’t feel bad 10 there were no computer games.
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they 11 (start) to go north! After 12 (month) of traveling (旅行), elephants made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
“Asian elephants often stay in 13 same place,” said Chen Mingyong, a natural scientist. “ 14 is very rare (罕见的) to see them travel such a long way.”
Scientist are still not sure 15 elephants are doing this. Some think it’s because they want 16 (find) better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have enough food 17 them. Others think elephants are 18 (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so smart 19 they can find their favorite food easily.
During their long journey, the elephants have caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are also in danger, we need to save 20 (they). People have used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。
My family and I like to travel. We visited many 21 （difference） places.
Last night, my mum and I 22 （arrive） in Shanghai. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for 23 （travel）. It is one of 24 （large） cities in China. In summer it is very hot here. The temperature can get up 25 40℃ or even higher. In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃.
Today we 26 （visit） the Jade Buddha Temple（玉佛寺）, one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we left the temple, we went to the street market（市场）. There I bought a beautiful jade necklace（玉项链）. It had 27 tiger carved（雕刻）on it. I got it 28 I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the twelve 29 （animal） that go with the Chinese calendar（历法）. At the market, I also found a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 30 （glad）. It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai.
Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July this year. San Francisco is a large and 31 (beauty) city in the United States. They went there 32 (attend) English lessons. They arrived in San Francisco 33 midnight. The next day they 34 (go) sightseeing. They rode the cable cars, saw the Golden Gate Bridge, 35 had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. On the 36 (three) day they visited the school where they 37 (have) lessons. They had English lessons there in the following ten days. They liked the campus(校园). They thought that 38 was very beautiful.
They toured around San Francisco before they left. Then they took the train to other 39 (city) because they wanted to see more of the United States. The trip took them ten days. They had 40 wonderful trip. Perhaps they will go there again next summer.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This week, I asked my classmates about their weekends. Here are some of their 41 (answer).
Linda had fun 42 (visit) Sydney. She thought it was a nice place. The weather was sunny and the people were friendly to her. She went to Sydney Opera House. She had 43 great time there. She wished to go there again.
Alice went to see her aunt. At first, the weather was not so good. It was 44 (rain) and wet. She had to stay in the house. She either watched TV 45 read books. She felt a little bored. 46 (lucky), the weather got better in the afternoon. So she 47 (go) out with her aunt. Her aunt took her to a special noodle restaurant. Each of 48 (they) ordered a large bowl of noodles.
Peter stayed at home and did his homework. 49 the homework was too difficult for him, so it took him a long time. Then he 50 (draw) a picture of his pet dog. He wanted to give it to his brother. However, his brother refused to accept it.
There is a zoo in my city. They have four new 51 (animal) today. A panda, a lion, a koala and a giraffe. The 52 (panda) name is Molly. It is from China and it’s three years old. It likes 53 (eat) bamboos. It is very cute and kind 54 shy. The name of the lion is Bill and it 55 (come) from Africa. It is five years old and it likes meat best. It is a strong and dangerous animal. So don’t be near to it. The 56 (three) one is Lorry. It is a koala of two years old. It is from Australia. It is very lazy but smart. It 57 (sleep) during the day and at night it gets up to 58 (eat) leaves. The last one is a giraffe. It is very beautiful. 59 (it) name is Polly. Polly is four years old and it’s from South Africa. It has a long neck. It likes eating 60 (grass) very much.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
My favourite pet is a dog. He is my uncle's. His name 61 （be）Lance and he is two years old.
Lance 62 （have）white fur and paws. He is very small. He is often noisy and happy. He 63 （bark）when he is hungry. Sometimes，he 64 （sit）on the floor and watches TV. He 65 （like）to run after a ball and do some tricks. I often 66 （take）him out to the park at least once a day and brush his fur.
Usually，he 67 （eat）dog food from a bowl. He doesn't like staying at home alone for a long time，so I 68 （play）with him every day. He likes swimming in the lake but he can't swim well.
Every day I 69 (feed) Lance and give him clean water. Sometimes, he 70 (be)very lazy and kind.
Lance is my best friend. I like him very much and I will take good care of him.
Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips Backpacking might be right for you.
Backpacking is a very cheap way 71 (travel) outdoors. 72 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It 73 (call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with 74 (they).
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 75 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 76 (tour) hit Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be 77 (danger). You might walk on 78 less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 79 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen 80 a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”.
Last month I went to a summer camp in Australia. It was my first time to the country, so everything 81 (be) exciting to me. I met a lot of children in 82 summer camp.
On the first day, we went to John Paul College. It’s a beautiful school. The teachers were friendly to 83 (we). In class, we learned a lot about Australian animals, its food and the aborigines (土著居民)of Australia. The aborigines used boomerangs (回飞镖)to catch (抓)animals 84 (easy). The teacher let us try throwing (扔)boomerangs in the playground. It was difficult for me. I thought I threw a boomerang in the right way. 85 , it never came back. I didn’t know why.
The next morning, we visited the Sydney Opera House. I took many photos there. After that, we went to the Paradise Country and saw many Australian animals. We 86 (feed) koalas and kangaroos(袋鼠)there. We also watched a 4D movie and learned how 87 (make) a movie at the Movie World. These 88 (activity) were interesting.
We visited some other interesting places over the next few days. All 89 all, there was much to see in Australia. It was an 90 (enjoy) trip.
语法填空。
There is a boy called Henry. He is 91 (real) a kind boy. One day he sees a cat at his door. The cat 92 (look) sad (伤心的) and Henry thinks it must be lost. 93 he decides (决定) to help the cat find its home.
He calls the Lost and Found office. But they say no one loses a cat. Then he asks his 94 (friend) next door. But they 95 (not) lose their cats. Henry wants 96 (ask) his parents for help. But they’re not 97 home. That evening, Henry can’t sleep well. He wants to help the cat but doesn’t know 98 . He puts it in a box.
The next morning he puts up Lost and Found notices (启事) all around his building. On the 99 (three) day, a girl named Anna calls Henry to get the cat. She says thanks to him. They 100 (be) very happy.
It's five o'clock in the afternoon. Linda is r 101 her bike home from school.
When she comes n 102 her house, she stops her bike. There are many people s 103 under the tree in front of her house and looking at something. Linda comes up to the place where people standing. There, up on the tree, is Candy, her pet parrot. Maybe it flies out of the open window. Candy is sitting in the tall tree, Its feathers(羽毛) are very beautiful. People are i 104 in it very much, and try to touch it. It is afraid. People are asking Candy to come down, but it doesn't move at all.
Then Linda calls, “ Here, Candy.” The parrot h 105 linda's voice and flies to her arms. Linda takes Candy into the house cheerfully.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Do you want to see animals Well, the New Star Zoo is really 106 good place for you. There are many 107 (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s 108 (see) koalas first. The koalas come from Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas 109 China are cute. Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So never be 110 (noise) when you see them. There 111 (be) a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA．They’re quiet and interesting, but they are not 112 (friend).The giraffes come from Africa. They’re beautiful. The lions are also from Africa. They are 113 (real) scary. Many people don’t like them. They always sleep in the day. They are very lazy.
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids 114 (play) in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they 115 (keep) it. The mother said, “I don’t mind 116 (I), but you must ask your father, too.”
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. When they heard their father opening the door, they both shouted 117 (loud) at the same time, “Hi, daddy!”
“You are surely 118 (happy) than usual to see me today. What’s up ” their father said.
“Nothing daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl 119 (reply). Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.”
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We 120 (feed) five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time to take care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy.
Seeing the sad looks on the 121 (kid) faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you can keep it.”
“Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise 122 (look) after the cat on their own.
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat 123 (give) the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.
John is a blind man. He cannot go anywhere by 124 . He has a guide dog 125 (call) Charlie. Charlie is John’s “eyes”. One day, he went to a hotel with Charlie. At night, he was very tired and fell 126 (sleep) quickly. Some time later, Charlie started 127 (bark) loudly to wake him up. After that, John 128 (smell) smoke and he found out that there was 129 fire. Soon smoke started to come in from under the door. 130 the help of Charlie, John put some wet 131 (towel) along the bottom of the door. Then they got 132 on the floor and waited. 133 (final), a fire engine came. A fireman got them out of the building. They were both safe. How clever the dog was.
A shark was killed after 134 (drag) to shore at Yalong Berth beach in Sanya, South China’s Hainan Province, on Sunday afternoon. It was the first time a shark 135 (catch) in the beach area, a popular tourist site in Hainan.
Local fishermen said they caught the 3-meter-long, l-ton shark by chance when they 136 (fish) in sea water 1,000 metres deep near the beach. The police temporarily protected the shark while oceanographers decided whether it was a species 137 (belong) to State protection. Fishermen later killed and sold the shark after oceanographers 138 (confirm) that it was a whale shark and therefore not under State protection.
The shark was believed to 139 (drift) into the area from the deep sea due to strong waves caused last week by Typhoon Imbudo. It had no open injuries but experts said they believed it suffered from internal 140 (bleed).
Local police officer Fu Chenggeng said beachgoers should not feel 141 (threaten) by sharks because the fish never attack human beings on their own initiative. Fu said he 142 (never hear) of any shark attacks at the Sanya beach since he first started work there eight years ago.
However, police said they 143 (improve) the security system to safeguard tourists’ safety on the beach in the next few months.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
This is Mrs. White. She lives in London. She works in a middle school. Now she 144 (teach) her students math. Mrs. White and Mr. White 145 (have) three children. They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat.
Mr. White works in a company (公司). He 146 (not work) today, because he isn’t feeling well. He is in a hospital now.
Mrs. White usually 147 (go) to the supermarket to buy some vegetables and fruits on weekends. But her son Arold doesn’t like 148 (shop). He loves going out with friends. They often go to a park 149 (play) soccer or basketball every afternoon. Today, Arold isn’t playing soccer or basketball. He 150 (swim).
Mrs. White is Sophie’s aunt. Sophie lives and 151 (study) in Liverpool, but now she is in London. She is on her vacation here. She wants to do some shopping with her aunt.
参考答案：
1．a 2．with 3．photos 4．anything 5．to go 6．first 7．herself 8．fed 9．enjoyable 10．although/though
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽、本、爱丽丝和提姆的假期活动。
1．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。have a great time意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。
2．句意：玛丽和她的家人一起去了广州。根据“... her family”可知，是和她家人，with意为“和；有”。故填with。
3．句意：瀑布很美，并且他们拍了一些照片。根据“took quite a few ...”可知，是拍了一些照片，take photos意为“拍照”，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。
4．句意：本没有做一些特殊的事情。根据“do ... special”可知，是做一些特殊的事情，something意为“一些事情”，用于肯定句；又因本句为否定句，故应用anything，意为“一些事情”，常用于否定或疑问句中。故填anything。
5．句意：关于爱丽丝的假期，她决定和她的妹妹去三亚，并且她们在那做了一些有趣的事情。根据“decided ... to Sanya”可知，是决定去三亚，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to go。
6．句意：这是她第一次去那，所以每件事情真得很有趣。根据“her ... time there”可知，是她第一次去那，应用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
7．句意：她买了一些礼物给她父母和她自己。根据“bought some gifts for her parents and ...”可知，是为父母和她自己买了一些礼物，应用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
8．句意：他们喂了一些鸡，晚餐后他们围着农场散步。根据“... some hens”可知，是喂了一些鸡，feed意为“喂养”，动词，本句时态为一般过去时，故应用feed的过去时fed。故填fed。
9．句意：这是令人愉快的。虽然没有电脑游戏，但是他并不感觉糟糕。根据“It was ...”可知，是令人愉快的，应用形容词表状态，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的，有乐趣的”。故填enjoyable。
10．句意：这是令人愉快的。虽然没有电脑游戏，但是他并不感觉糟糕。根据“he didn’t feel bad ... there were no computer games.”可知，是虽然没有电脑游戏但不感觉糟糕，前后句为让步关系，although/though意为“虽然”。故填although/though。
11．started 12．months 13．the 14．It 15．why 16．to find 17．for 18．interested 19．that 20．them
【导语】本文讲述了去年一群大象北上的事件，一些科学家对它们北上的原因作了推测，并呼吁我们保护大象。
11．句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北走！根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式，故填started。
12．句意：经过几个月的旅行，大象们终于到达了距离它们位于云南西双版纳的家园500公里的地方。month“月”，可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以应用复数表示泛指，故填months。
13．句意：“亚洲象经常待在同一个地方”，自然科学家陈明永说。same常与定冠词the连用，故填the。
14．句意：很少能看到它们长途跋涉。本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+不定式”的结构，真正的主语是不定式，所以此处应用it作形式主语，故填It。
15．句意：科学家们仍然不确定大象为什么会这样做。根据“Some think it’s because...”可知，此处是指“大象为什么会这么做”，why“为什么”，故填why。
16．句意：有些人认为这是因为它们想要找到更好的食物。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式，故填to find。
17．句意：一些人认为有越来越多的大象，所以它们的老家可能没有足够的食物。them指代“大象”，此处指“没有足够多的食物给它们”，表示“给”用介词for，故填for。
18．句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。
19．句意：我们都知道，大象是如此聪明，以至于它们可以很容易地找到它们最喜欢的食物。分析“elephants are so smart ... they can find their favorite food easily.”可知，本句是so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
20．句意：但是因为大象也处于危险之中，所以我们需要拯救它们。save是动词，所以空处用they的宾格them。故填them。
21．different 22．arrived 23．travelling/travels/a travel 24．the largest 25．to 26．visited 27．a 28．because 29．animals 30．gladly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和母亲去上海旅游的经历。
21．句意：我们参观了许多不同的地方。空格处缺一形容词修饰名词places，故用difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。故填different。
22．句意：昨晚，我和母亲抵达了上海。根据Last night可知，本句为一般过去时，空格处应填arrive“到达”的过去式形式。故填arrived。
23．句意：我想说上海是一个旅游的好地方。空格位于介词for后，应填travel“旅行”的名词或动名词形式，用名词形式时，单复数均可。故填travelling/travels/a travel。
24．句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。空格处应用large“大的”的最高级形式，前面需要用定冠词the修饰。one of +形容词最高级 +名词复数，表示“最……之一的”。故填the largest。
25．句意：气温可达40℃甚至更高。空格处缺一介词。up to“多达，高达”是固定搭配。故填to。
26．句意：今天我们参观了上海最著名的寺庙之一——玉佛寺。根据“we left the temple”可知，本句用一般过去时，应用visit“参观”的过去式形式。故填visited。
27．句意：上面刻着一只老虎。空格处缺一冠词修饰tiger。此处指“一只老虎”，表示泛指，且tiger为辅音因素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
28．句意：我买它是因为我出生在虎年。后句“I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger”和前句“I got it ”为因果关系，空格处应填一连词引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填because。
29．句意：老虎是中国农历的十二种生肖之一。根据空格前的twelve可知，空格处的名词应用复数形式。故填animals。
30．句意：我高兴地购买了它。空格处应填glad“高兴的”的副词形式gladly“高兴地”修饰动词took。故填gladly。
31．beautiful 32．to attend 33．at 34．went 35．and 36．third 37．would have 38．it 39．cities 40．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Ming和Wang Yan一起去旧金山旅行的经历。
31．句意：旧金山是美国一个美丽的大城市。空处需用形容词修饰其后名词city；beauty的形容词为beautiful“漂亮的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。
32．句意：他们去那里上英语课。空处是动词不定式作目的状语，去那里是为了上英语课。故填to attend。
33．句意：他们午夜抵达旧金山。固定短语at midnight“在午夜”。故填at。
34．句意：第二天他们去观光了。本文主体时态是一般过去时，空处需用过去式went。故填went。
35．句意：他们乘坐缆车，参观金门大桥，在渔人码头吃午饭。“saw the Golden Gate Bridge,”和“had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf.”是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。
36．句意：第三天，他们参观了他们将要上课的学校。空前有定冠词the，空处需用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
37．句意：第三天，他们参观了他们将要上课的学校。根据“they visited the school where they...lessons.”可知，“上课”这个动作是发生在“参观”之后的，“参观”用的是一般过去时，所以空处需用过去将来时(would do)。故填would have。
38．句意：他们认为它很漂亮。空处用代词it指代单数名词campus。故填it。
39．句意：然后他们乘火车去其他城市，因为他们想多看看美国。other后跟名词复数形式。故填cities。
40．句意：他们的旅行很愉快。此处是泛指“一次愉快的旅行”，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
41．answers 42．visiting 43．a 44．rainy 45．or 46．Luckily 47．went 48．them 49．But 50．drew
【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda、Alice和Peter的周末活动。
41．句意：这儿是他们的一些回答。根据“Here are”可知，需要名词复数，answers符合句意。故填answers。
42．句意：琳达在悉尼玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语，visiting符合句意。故填visiting。
43．句意：她在那里玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得开心”，a符合句意。故填a。
44．句意：下着雨，很潮湿。根据“was”和“wet”可知，需要形容词作表语，rainy符合句意。故填rainy。
45．句意：她要么看电视要么读书。either ... or ... “要么……要么……”，是固定搭配。故填or。
46．句意：幸运的是，下午天气变好了。根据“the weather got better in the afternoon”可知，需要副词修饰整个句子，Luckily符合句意。故填Luckily。
47．句意：因此她和她姑姑出去了。根据“got”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式went。故填went。
48．句意：她们每个人都点了一大碗面。of后面需要人称宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
49．句意：但是家庭作业对他来说太难了，所以他花了很多时间做。根据句意可知，空格前后是转折关系，but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
50．句意：然后他画了一幅他的宠物狗的画。根据“took”可知用一般过去时，draw的过去式drew。故填drew。
51．animals 52．panda’s 53．eating 54．of 55．comes 56．third 57．sleeps 58．eat 59．Its 60．grass
【分析】本文介绍了一家动物园的四个新来的动物：熊猫，狮子，考拉和长颈鹿。
51．句意：今天他们有四个新来的动物。有数词four修饰，因此用animal的复数形式，故填animals。
52．句意：熊猫的名字叫毛利。修饰名词name，用panda的名词所有格形式，故填panda’s。
53．句意：它喜欢吃竹子。like doing sth喜欢做某事，因此用eat的动名词形式，故填eating。
54．句意：它非常可爱，而且有点害羞。kind of有点，故填of。
55．句意：狮子的名字叫比尔，它来自非洲。主语it是第三人称单数形式，因此用come的第三人称单数形式，故填comes。
56．句意：第三个是Lorry。前面介绍了熊猫和狮子，此处再介绍的应是第三个动物，因此用three的序数词，故填third。
57．句意：它在白天睡觉，在晚上起床去吃叶子。主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此用sleep的第三人称单数形式，故填sleeps。
58．句意：它在白天睡觉，在晚上起床去吃叶子。此处表示目的，位于动词不定式符号to后，因此用eat的动词原形，故填eat。
59．句意：它的名字叫Polly。修饰名词name，用it的形容词性物主代词，故填Its。
60．句意：它非常喜欢吃草。grass草，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填grass。
61．is 62．has 63．barks 64．sits 65．likes 66．take 67．eats 68．play 69．feed 70．is
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了叔叔的宠物狗兰斯的外形、习性和让人喜爱的特点，表达了对兰斯的喜爱之情。
61．句意：他的名字叫兰斯，他两岁了。本句是主系表结构，his name是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填is。
62．句意：兰斯有白色的皮毛和爪子。本句缺谓语动词，Lance是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填has。
63．句意：饿了他就叫。本句缺谓语动词，he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填barks。
64．句意：有时,他坐在地上,看电视。本句缺谓语动词，he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填sits。
65．句意：他喜欢追着球跑，还喜欢玩一些小把戏。he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填likes。
66．句意：我经常每天至少带他去公园一次，给他刷毛。I是第一人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填take。
67．句意：通常，他从碗里吃狗食。he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填eats。
68．句意：他不喜欢独自一人呆在家里很长一段时间,所以我每天都跟他玩。I是第一人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填play。
69．句意：我每天喂兰斯，给他干净的水。I是第一人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填feed。
70．句意：有时，他非常懒惰和善良。本句是主系表结构，and连接并列结构，根据and kind和英文提示，可知填is。
71．to travel 72．European 73．is called 74．them 75．southern 76．tourists 77．dangerous 78．a 79．to prepare 80．as
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种便宜的旅行方式——背包旅行。
71．句意：背包旅行是一种非常便宜的户外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to travel。
72．句意：可能没有那么多钱的欧洲学生和年轻人经常这样做。空格后有名词，此处作定语用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。
73．句意：它之所以称为背包旅行，是因为人们不使用手提箱，而是将所有东西放在一个大背包中。call“叫作”，主语it和谓语之间是被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is called。
74．句意：他们随身携带所有东西。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
75．句意：背包旅行最受欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。
76．句意：2002年，超过400,000名游客来到澳大利亚。根据“hit Australia”可知是游客来参观澳大利亚，故用名词复数tourists“旅客”。故填tourists。
77．句意：有时，背包旅行可能是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
78．句意：你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上而陷入困境。此处泛指“一个不太去的小路”，且less以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
79．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填to prepare。
80．句意：它被视为了解世界的一种方式。根据“It is seen...a way”可知是被看作一种方式，be seen as“被看作”。故填as。
81．was 82．the 83．us 84．easily 85．However 86．fed 87．to make 88．activities 89．in 90．enjoyable
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚参加夏令营的一些活动。
81．句意：这是我第一次去乡下，所以所有的事对我来说都很让人兴奋。根据“Last month”可知，本文叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。此处是不定代词everything作主语，be动词用单数形式was。故填was。
82．句意：在这个夏令营中我遇到了很多孩子。“summer camp”在前文中提到过，此处表特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。
83．句意：老师对我们很友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语，其中to是介词，其后要用代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。
84．句意：土著居民用回飞镖很容易就能抓住动物。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词catch，需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
85．句意：然而，它从来没有回来。根据前句“I thought I threw a boomerang in the right way.”和后句“it never came back”可知，两个句子之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用副词however；放在句首，首字母大写。故填However。
86．句意：在那里，我们喂了考拉和袋鼠。feed“喂养”，作谓语动词；本文叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，feed的过去式为fed。故填fed。
87．句意：在电影世界，我们看了一部4D电影，也学习了如何制作电影。分析句子结构可知，learned后接宾语从句，此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to make。
88．句意：这些活动都很有趣。根据“These”和“were”可知，此处应填入名词复数形式。故填activities。
89．句意：总的来说，在澳大利亚有很多可看的东西。all in all“总而言之”，固定短语。故填in。
90．句意：这是一个愉快的旅行。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词trip。enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
91．really 92．looks 93．So 94．friends 95．don’t 96．to ask 97．at 98．how 99．third 100．are
【导语】本文主要讲述了亨利捡到一只猫，并帮它找到主人的故事。
91．句意：他真是一个善良的男孩。空处修饰动词应用副词really，故填really。
92．句意：这只猫看起来很伤心，亨利认为它一定是迷路了。根据“thinks”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是The cat，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填looks。
93．句意：所以他决定帮助这只猫找到它的家。上文“Henry thinks it must be lost”是后文“he decides (决定) to help the cat find its home.”的原因，空后表示结果，所以用so连接，故填So。
94．句意：然后他问他隔壁的朋友们。根据“But they...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式friends，故填friends。
95．句意：但他们没有丢失他们的猫。lose是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，所以否定句的助动词用don’t。故填don’t。
96．句意：亨利想向他的父母求助。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填to ask。
97．句意：但他们不在家。at home“在家”，固定短语，故填at。
98．句意：他想帮助那只猫，但不知道怎么做。but表示转折，结合句意可知，应是想帮助小猫，却不知道该怎么做，how“怎么”，故填how。
99．句意：第三天，一个叫安娜的女孩打电话给亨利去领猫。修饰单数名词day，应用序数词third，表示“第三天”，故填third。
100．句意： 他们都很开心。主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
101．riding 102．near 103．standing 104．interested 105．hears
【分析】文章主要介绍琳达的宠物鹦鹉从鸟笼里飞出来，停在房前的树上，并引来众人围观。众人对这只鹦鹉很感兴趣并设法要摸它。鹦鹉感到很害怕，一动也不动。但琳达一出现并呼唤它的名字，它就飞到了琳达的手臂上。
【详解】1.句意：琳达正骑车从学校回家。根据首字母提示及宾语“her bike”可知，这里表示“骑自行车”。再根据句子结构可知，这里要填现在分词，与be动词“is”构成现在进行时结构，表示动作正在发生或进行。故填riding。
2.句意：当她来到她家附近时，她停下车。根据首字母提示及下文“ in front of her house”可知，这里表示“在……附近”，介词。故填near。
3.句意：很多人正站在她家房前的树下，并看着某个东西。根据首字母提示可知，这里表示“站、站立”。再根据固定句型“there be+sb./sth.+doing sth.”可知，这里要填动词-ing形式。故填standing。
4.句意：人们对它很感兴趣，并设法要触摸它。根据首字母提示、句子结构及下文“ try to touch it”可知，这里表示“对……感兴趣”be interested in。故填interested。
5.句意：鹦鹉听到了琳达的声音，并飞到她的手臂上。根据首字母提示及宾语“voice”可知，这里表示“听到”，且文章通篇均使用一般现在时来陈述，主语是单数名词“ the parrot ”，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填hears。
106．a 107．kinds 108．see 109．from 110．noisy 111．is 112．friendly 113．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了新星动物园里的动物。
106．句意：新星动物园对你来说真是个好地方。此处泛指“一个好地方”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
107．句意：动物园里有很多种动物。many后加名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
108．句意：我们先来看考拉。see“看”，let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”。故填see。
109．句意：来自中国的熊猫很可爱。根据“The pandas...China”可知是来自中国的熊猫，from“来自”。故填from。
110．句意：所以，当你看到它们时，永远不要吵闹。be动词后作表语用形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
111．句意：动物园里有一只老虎和她的两个儿子。句子是一般现在时，主语是a tiger，be动词用is。故填is。
112．句意：它们安静有趣，但并不友好。根据“They’re quiet and interesting, but they are not...”可知此处表示它们不是很友好，be动词后作表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
113．句意：他们真的很可怕。此处修饰形容词scary用副词really“真地”。故填really。
114．were playing 115．could keep 116．myself 117．loudly 118．happier 119．replied 120．have fed 121．kids’ 122．to look 123．was given
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，他们请求父母收养小猫的故事。
114．句意：孩子们正在后院玩耍。根据“The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.”可知，当时孩子们正在后院玩，时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是复数。故填were playing。
115．句意：这只猫看起来很可爱，以至于孩子们问妈妈是否可以养它。孩子们问是否可以养猫，用情态动词can表请求，后接动词原形，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，can用过去式。故填could keep。
116．句意：我自己不介意，但你们必须问一下爸爸。根据“but you must ask your father, too.”可知，妈妈本身不反对，空处用反身代词myself指代主语本身。故填myself。
117．句意：当他们听到父亲开门时，他们同时大声喊道：“嗨，爸爸！”副词修饰动词“shouted”，表示大声喊，用loudly。故填loudly。
118．句意：你们今天见到我比平时更高兴。happy“快乐的”，形容词作表语，than前用其比较级。故填happier。
119．句意：女孩回答。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填replied。
120．句意：到目前为止，我们已经养了五只猫。根据“up till now”可知，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have kept。
121．句意：看到孩子们脸上伤心的表情，父亲改变了主意。根据“the kids looked unhappy”可知，不止一个孩子，kid需用复数形式，修饰名词“faces”，用其所有格。故填kids’。
122．句意：然而，父亲补充说，他们必须保证独自照顾这只猫。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to look。
123．句意：然后孩子们给这只猫起了个名字“Lucky”。主语“the cat”被给了一个名字，空处用被动语态（be done），时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was given。
124．himself 125．called 126．asleep 127．barking 128．smelt/smelled 129．a 130．With 131．towels 132．down 133．Finally
【导语】本文主要讲述导盲犬Charlie帮助主人John从火场中安全逃生的故事。
124．句意：他一个人哪儿也去不了。根据“He cannot go anywhere by…”可知，此处应用短语by oneself“独自”，表示他不能独自去任何地方，主语为he，此处反身代词应用himself。故填himself。
125．句意：他有一只名叫Charlie的导盲犬。call“称呼”，动词；此处应用过去分词called作定语修饰名词“dog”。故填called。
126．句意：晚上，他很累，很快就睡着了。sleep“睡觉”，动词；fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
127．句意：过了一段时间，Charlie开始大声吠叫，想把他叫醒。bark“吠叫”，动词；start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填barking。
128．句意：在那之后，John闻到了烟味，他发现那里着火了。根据“found”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词smell用过去式smelt/smelled“闻”。故填smelt/smelled。
129．句意：在那之后，John闻到了烟味，他发现那里着火了。“fire”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此空应填不定冠词a。故填a。
130．句意：在Charlie的帮助下，John在门底铺上了湿毛巾。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填With。
131．句意：在Charlie的帮助下，John在门底铺上了湿毛巾。towel“毛巾”，可数名词；空前有“some”，此空应填复数形式towels。故填towels。
132．句意：然后他们趴在地板上等着。根据“got…on the floor”可知，火灾时避免吸入过多浓烟，他们趴在地板上，get down“趴着，蹲着”。故填down。
133．句意：最后，一辆消防车来了。final“最后的”，形容词；此空应填副词finally“最后”修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
134．being dragged 135．had been caught 136．were fishing 137．belonging 138．confirmed 139．have drifted 140．bleeding 141．threatened 142．had never heard 143．would improve
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是由于一场猛烈的台风，导致了一条鲨鱼在海南岛的三亚的海岸上搁浅了。
134．句意：周日下午，在中国南部海南省三亚的亚龙湾海滩，一条鲨鱼被拖上岸后被杀死。根据“after”一词可知，此空用动名词形式；再者根据“A shark”和“drag”的关系可知，是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以being dragged符合句意。故填being dragged。
135．句意：这是在海南著名旅游景点的海滩地区首次捕捉到鲨鱼。根据“It was the 序数词 time that 从句.”可知，从句用过去完成时态；再者根据“a shark”和“catch”的关系可知，是动宾关系，而“a shark”作主语，应用被动语态，所以had been caught符合句意。故填had been caught。
136．句意：当地渔民称，他们在海滩附近1000米深的海水中捕鱼时，偶然捕获了这条3米长、1吨重的鲨鱼。根据“Local fishermen said they caught the 3-meter-long, l-ton shark by chance”可知，时态是一般过去时；再者根据“when”一词可知，正在捕鱼时，抓到了这条鲨鱼，因此用过去进行时态，所以were fishing符合句意。故填were fishing。
137．句意：警方暂时保护了这条鲨鱼，同时海洋学家决定它是否属于国家保护物种。根据“a species”和“belong”关系可知，两者是主谓关系，且句子已有谓语动词，因此用现在分词形式，所以belonging符合句意。故填belonging。
138．句意：在海洋学家确认它是鲸鲨，因此不受国家保护后，渔民们将其杀死并出售。根据“Fishermen later killed and sold the shark”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此confirmed符合句意。故填confirmed。
139．句意：据推测，这条鲨鱼是在上周台风“伊布多”引发的巨浪中，从深海漂流到该海域的。根据“be believed to do sth.”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；而“drift into the area”这个动作已经完成，因此have drifted符合句意。故填have drifted。
140．句意：它没有开放性损伤，但专家说，他们认为它有内出血。根据“internal”可知，此空需要一个名词形式，结合英文提示，bleeding符合句意。故填bleeding。
141．句意：当地警官傅成庚表示，游客不应该感到鲨鱼的威胁，因为鲨鱼从来不会主动攻击人类。根据“by”一词可知，此空需要用过去分词作表语，因此threatened符合句意。故填threatened。
142．句意：傅说，自从8年前开始在三亚海滩工作以来，他从未听说过任何鲨鱼袭击事件。根据“Fu said”可知，此句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句时态也是跟过去有关；再者根据“since he first started work there eight years ago”可知，从句用过去完成时，因此had never heard符合句意。故填had never heard。
143．句意：然而，警方表示，他们将在未来几个月改善安全系统，以保障游客在海滩上的安全。根据“police said”可知，此句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句时态也是跟过去有关；再者根据“in the next few months”可知，从句用过去将来时，因此would improve符合句意。故填would improve。
144．is teaching 145．have 146．isn’t woking 147．goes 148．shopping 149．to play 150．is swimming 151．studies
【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特一家人以及索菲的一些情况。
144．句意：现在她正在教她的学生数学。根据“Now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词；主语是“she”，be动词用is。teach“教”的现在分词为teaching。故填is teaching。
145．句意：怀特太太和怀特先生有三个孩子。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语“Mrs. White and Mr. White”是复数，其后动词需用原形have“有”。故填have。
146．句意：他今天不工作，因为他感觉不舒服。根据“because he isn’t feeling well.”可知，空处所在句子时态为现在进行时，且是否定句。主语是“He”，be动词用is，否定句直接在be动词后加上not，缩写为isn’t；work的现在分词为woking。故填isn’t woking。
147．句意：怀特太太通常在周末去超市买一些蔬菜和水果。根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时；主语“Mrs. White”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式goes“去”。故填goes。
148．句意：但她的儿子阿罗尔德不喜欢购物。固定短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，shop“购物”的动名词形式为shopping。故填shopping。
149．句意：他们经常每天下午去公园踢足球或打篮球。根据“They often go to a park...”可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，即to play“踢、玩”。故填to play。
150．句意：今天，阿罗尔德既不踢足球也不打篮球。他正在游泳。根据“Today, Arold isn’t playing soccer or basketball.”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，主语“He”是单数，be动词用is；swim“游泳”的现在分词为swimming。故填is swimming。
151．句意：索菲在利物浦生活和学习，但现在她在伦敦。连词and前句子时态为一般现在时，本句也需用一般现在时；主语“Sophie”是第三人称单数，动词需用study“学习”的三单形式studies。故填studies。
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