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新目标人教版Go for it 九年级
Unit 4
I used to afraid of dark.
SectionA Grammar Focus 4a-4c
语法课公开课
谈谈自己的变化
I have changed
Appearances
外貌
Short， tall，
heavy thin
hair…
Personalities性格
funny ,outgoing ,serious
quiet , kind shy…
Hobbies爱好
like, enjoy…
When time goes by, we all have changed.
时光流逝，我们都在改变！
I used to ________ but now I ____________.
Free talk
We change when time flies.
We change as we know more about life.
Find the beauty around us,
and change in good ways.
Then, we will get smarter.
We have learned Candy has changed a lot. Let's see how she has changed.
Candy ______________, but she isn't shy anymore.
She ________________________at school,
but now she gets lots of attention.
used to be shy
didn't use to be popular
She _________________with friends.
but now it's almost impossible.
used to hang out
She _________________________how she
appeared to others, but now she does.
didn't use to worry about
We can use “used to” to talk about ______ and ______ in the past
habits
states
Let's review
Look and say
Do you know how to use “used to do sth.”
Now let’s use it.
I used to ________ but now I ____________.
be thin
am fat
I used to __________________________but now I ____________.
like playing computer games
still like it
He short, but now he is tall.
He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.
Lead-in
used to be
VS
He ,
but now he .
He was ugly when he was a student, but he is really handsome now.
used to be ugly
is really handsome
I used to be shy,
but now I'm very________.
outgoing
In my free time, I used to stay at home, but now I often_________with friends.
hang out
I used to be a student,
but I _____________after college.
took up acting
take up doing 开始做某事
People sure change!
Grammar Focus
I used to be short I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
Read the sentences and translate them.
Read and translate
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 我以前是矮个子。I ______ ____ be short.
2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。I ______ _____ to be popular in school.
3. 保拉以前的确不爱说话。 Paula _____ ____ be really quiet.
4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。She _____ ___ ___ like tests.
5. 你以前很矮，不是吗？ You used to be short, ______ _____
是的，我是。/ 不，不是。Yes, I _____. / No, I _______.
6. 他以前戴眼镜吗？____ he _____ ___ wear glasses
是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。Yes, he _____. / No, he ______.
used to
used to
didn’t use to
didn’t you
did didn’t
Did use to
did didn’t
didn’t use
Read and fill
Grammar Focus
used to意为“过去常常”, 用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态, 强调与现在的对比, 暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号, 后跟动词原形。used to只用于一般过去时态, 没有人称和数的变化。
一、used to的用法
e.g. We used to play the drums together.
我们以前一起打鼓。
Gina used to be a shy girl, but now she’s outgoing.
吉娜以前是个害羞的女孩, 但是现在她很开朗。
Grammar Focus
1. 否定句
used not(usedn't)
主语 + to do sth.
didn’t use
二、used to的句式变化
e.g. Mike used not to study hard.
= Mike didn’t use to study hard.
迈克过去不努力学习。
2. 一般疑问句
Did+主语+use+to do…
答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t.
e.g. —Did you use to go to museums
你以前常去博物馆吗？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
是的。/ 不是。
3. 反意疑问句
主句, didn’t + 人称代词？
主句, usedn't + 人称代词？
e.g. Your brother used to have noodles
for breakfast, didn’t he
你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条, 不是吗？
Your brother used to have noodles
for breakfast, usedn’t he
1. used to do sth.
表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。to后跟动词原形, 只用于一般过去时态。
e.g. Did he use to wear glasses
他以前戴眼镜吗？
2. use ... to do ...
“用……做……”, to为不定式的符号。
e.g. We use this knife to cut fruit.
我们用这把刀来切水果。
Differences
3. be/get used to + n. / pron. / v.-ing
“习惯于……”, to是介词, 后接名词、代词或v.-ing。可用于各种时态。
e.g. My dad is/gets used to getting up early every day.
我父亲习惯每天早起。
4. be used to do
“被用来做……”, 被动语态结构, to后跟动词原形。
e.g. This knife is used to cut fruit.
这把刀用来切水果
I. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Jeff __________________ (以前是个记者), but now he is a teacher.
2. Mrs. Hand _________________ (过去常常散步) after dinner.
运用
used to be a reporter
used to take a walk
3. Paul _________________ (以前常常吃午饭) in the restaurant, but now he _______________________ (习惯吃午饭) at home.
4. The house _______________ (被用来住).
used to have lunch
gets used to having lunch
is used to live in
II. 根据要求完成下列各题。
1. Jim used to play computer games after school. (改为否定句)
Jim ___________ play computer games after school.
2. Tony used to keep silent in class. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ keep silent in class
didn’t use to
Did Tony use to
4a
Write sentences about the past using used to.
1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies
_________________________________
_________________________________
点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
Let’s practice.
2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair
________________________________
_________________________________
3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history. She didn’t use to read books on African culture.
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English
_______________________________
_______________________________
Sandy used to teach British English.
She didn’t use to teach American English.
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year
4b
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
2. Emily used to listen to pop music,
but now she enjoys country music.
3. Emily used to watch scary movies,
but now she hates them.
4. Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
Me I used to be afraid of… I’m still
afraid of…
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
4c
My partner My partner used to be afraid of… My partner is still afraid of…
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
Did you use to be afraid of the dark
Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark. I’m still afraid of the dark.
I used to be afraid of being alone.
I’m still afraid of being alone.
Did you use to be afraid of being alone
No, I didn’t. But I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.
Did you use to be afraid of flying
No, I didn’t. But I used to be afraid of high places.
n. 讲话, 发声
give a speech 演讲
in public 公开地
选词完成句子
1. He used to be _______, but now he is outgoing.
2. I used to be _______, but now I am tall.
3. She is _______ , but her twin sister is a little shy.
4. You should be ____________ to achieve
success.
short, hard-working, quiet, play, outgoing
quiet
short
outgoing
hard-working
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. My uncle __________________(以前是个司机), but now he is an actor.
2. Tom’s father ____________________(过去常常看书) after lunch.
3. Mary __________________(以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _________________(习惯步行) to work.
4. The pencil ______________(被用来书写).
used to be a driver
used to read (books)
used to ride a bike
is used to walking
is used to write
*used to “过去常常”，表过去的习惯
*肯定句：used to + 动词原形
*否定句：didn’t use to …
*一般疑问句: Did you use to...
答语：Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
短语：
give a speech 发表演讲
in public 公开地；在别人面前
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