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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试
九年级英语
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．C2．D3．B4．C5．D6．A7．A8．A9．B10．A
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
第四部分 词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41．bravely
42．remains/keeps/stays
43．local
44．widely
45．deal
46．Asian
47．decision
48．to hire
49．shyness
50．known
51．lively
52．relaxed
53．succeed
54．national
55．society
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56． serious about
57． in total
58． follow/obey traffic
59． reading widely
60． to trouble
第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61．or 62．with 63．men 64．thought 65．stronger 66．an 67．to play 68．him 69．have continued 70．widely
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
71． Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an important part . And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online.
But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试
九年级英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1-7。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共50分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．There is ________ underground parking lot nearby. You can find it easily.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
2．In China, you can go to nearly everywhere by train. It’s quite ________.
A．private B．lively C．patient D．convenient
3．People in many big cities have to start early to avoid the heavy ________ in the morning.
A．project B．traffic C．public D．product
4．Many fruits and desserts ________ out in the garden by Hou Yi to show his love for Chang’e.
A．laid B．have laid C．were laid D．lay
5．Cindy suggested ________ to the cinema because we didn’t know what to do.
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
6．______ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again.
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How
7．Why not listen to the teacher carefully ________ you can do your homework easily after class
A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．unless
8．Lisa discovered listening to ________ is the secret ________ language learning.
A．something interesting; to B．interesting something; to
C．something interested; to D．interesting something; of
9．—Many people are wondering ________ .
—It is said that a burning candle led to it.
A．when the fire happened B．what caused the fire
C．how did the fire happen D．why did the fire happen
10．Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.
A．drive；walking B．drive；walk C．driving；walk D．driving；walking
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 11 me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud 12 others. It seemed that I felt afraid of 13 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 14 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still 15 make a change. But if you 16 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try
The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 17 diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage（勇气）to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 18 my story and speak loud in front of lots of people.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 19 the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.
I am still 20 now. And I will never stop.
11．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed at D．depended on
12．A．far from B．according to C．at the end of D．in front of
13．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody
14．A．created B．checked C．introduced D．encouraged
15．A．wisely B．probably C．actually D．especially
16．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes
17．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual
18．A．refuse B．review C．share D．protect
19．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．discover
20．A．feeling terrible B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．making progress
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Interesting festivals in the world
Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man--The United States The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring water--Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
21．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four
22．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May
A．Spain. B．England.
C．The United States. D．Thailand.
23．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert
A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese.
C．Burning man， D．Pouring water.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.
C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，
25．The passage is most probably taken from ____________.
A．a tour guide B．a science report
C．a story book D．a fashion magazine
B
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
26．What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill
C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
27．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.
A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support
C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan
28．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C．there will be more fruit production in the village
D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
29．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________.
A．prepared much for B．donated money to
C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into
30．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How is a village improved B．Who are the good men
C．Why do people come back D．What does a hometown mean
C
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.
“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”
Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.
“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”
31．Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________.
A．teach foreigners Chinese B．introduce a Chinese university
C．sell Chinese products D．share his experiences in China
32．Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________.
A．translating it as a whole B．knowing its cultural background
C．making up some sentences D．comparing it with similar words
33．What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs
A．His hunger for new technology. B．His wish to show the real China.
C．His interest in Chinese culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger.
34．The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________.
A．meet the followers’ needs B．express Boris’s love for poems
C．show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D．give an example of Chinese culture
35．The passage is probably written to ________.
A．say yes to Boris’s actions B．build bridges by making vlogs
C．call for more help D．achieve a common goal
D
The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with ”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
36．Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen
A．Because the king asked him to do so. B．Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C．Because he didn’t have silk to write on. D．Because the pen brought him much trouble.
37．When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3
A．Before hunting animals. B．When he saw the trail.
C．During cleaning the hair. D．After he wrote a report.
38．Which is the right order of improving the brush pen
a. The brush pen could write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c. The special water washed the oil away.
d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a
39．How can the students understand Chinese culture better
A．By learning to use brush pens. B．By playing a role.
C．By planting more bamboo. D．By inventing things.
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．Make friends with animals. B．Value fantastic memories.
C．Keep trying and never give up. D．Build a peaceful world.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分)
第四部分 词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
41．Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties (勇敢地) and try to overcome them.
42．Though he is more than sixty years old, he still （保持）active.
43．The (当地的) government is paying more attention to environmental protection.
44．With the development of China, Chinese is (广泛地) used around the world.
45．It’s necessary for us to learn how to （处理）with the stress in our daily life.
用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
46．Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the Games after Beijing and Guangzhou. (Asia)
47．The parents often make a (decide) for their children.
48．It’s popular (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.
49．The girl’s face turned red because of her （shy）.
50．The Great Wall is well (know) around the world.
51．Mary is a (live) child and popular with everyone.
52．Listening to soft music can make you feel (relax).
53．I believe you will (success)in passing the English exam.
54．According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of (nation) pride.
55．As we all know, (social) can influence the developing children.
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．她对待工作一直很认真。
She is always her work.
57．我总共花费100元买书。
I spent 100 yuan on the books .
58．我们应该遵守交通法规。
We should always the signs and rules.
59．只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。
Only by can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
60．我非常抱歉麻烦你。
I am very sorry you.
第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示。在文中空白处补全或填写正确的单词。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good 61 bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do 62 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 63 （man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 64 （think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 65 （strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 66 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned 67 （play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize 68 （he）. Ever since then, clown actors 69 （continue）to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being 70 （wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
71．科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。
要求:
1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试
九年级英语
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．C
【详解】句意：附近有一个地下停车场。你可以很容易地找到它。
考查冠词。此处是泛指一个停车场，用不定冠词；又因underground是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：在中国，你可以乘火车去几乎任何地方。它非常方便。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；lively活泼的；patient有耐心的；convenient方便的。根据“you can go to nearly everywhere by train”可知，可以乘火车去几乎任何地方，说明很方便。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：很多大城市的人不得不早起以避开早高峰。
考查名词辨析。project项目；traffic交通；public公众；product产品。大城市的人早起是要避开堵车。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：后羿在花园里摆放了许多水果和甜点来表示他对嫦娥的爱。
考查时态和语态。主语“Many fruits and desserts”与动词lay之间是动宾关系，此处讲过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：辛迪建议去看电影，因为我们不知道该做什么。
考查动名词作宾语。suggest doing“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们的天气真糟糕！又下雨了。
这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what来感叹，中心词是weather且不可数，其结构是what+形容词+不可数名词。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
7．A
【详解】句意：为什么不认真听老师讲课，这样你课后就可以轻松地做作业了？
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便于；such that到这样的程度；in order to为了；unless除非。“listen to the teacher carefully”的目的是“you can do your homework easily after class”，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：丽莎发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。
考查形容词辨析和后置用法。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感到有趣的，修饰人。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以排除B、D选项。另外此处是听有趣的东西，应用interesting。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——许多人想知道是什么引起了火灾。——据说是一支燃烧的蜡烛导致的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除CD。根据答语“It is said that a burning candle led to it.”可知，这里指的是原因，排除A，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：黛安娜过去常开车上班，但现在她习惯步行了，因为道路很拥挤，并且她也想保持身体健康。
考查非谓语动词。used to表示“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；be used to后跟动词的动名词形式，表示“习惯做某事”。故选A。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。
11．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。
came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖。根据“I was fat”可知，别人总是嘲笑我，故选C。
12．句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。
far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……的尽头；in front of在……前面。根据“speak loud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选D。
13．句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。
everything一切；nothing没有事情；somebody某个人；anybody任何人。根据“I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选A。
14．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。
created创造；checked检查；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励。根据“He said, “If you can give it a try, you still...make a change.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选D。
15．句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有可能做出改变。
wisely明智地；probably可能；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“If you can give it a try, you still...make a change”可知尝试就可能会有机会改变，故选B。
16．句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。
often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用never，故选B。
17．句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。
strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个；usual通常的。根据“I did was lose weight.”可知，减肥是要严格控制饮食的，故选A。
18．句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。
refuse拒绝；review复习；share分享；protect保护。根据“my story”可知，此处是说分享自己的故事，故选C。
19．句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。
explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；discover发现。根据“I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选C。
20．句意：我现在还在进步。
feeling terrible感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress进步。根据“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。
21．D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。
22．B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选B。
23．C细节理解题。根据Burning man--The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选C。
24．B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选B。
25．A推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。
考点：文化类短文阅读。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
26．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。
29．词句猜测题。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Boris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。
31．细节理解题。根据“Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west”可知，通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.”可知，蒙恬想改进笔的原因是当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick...Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard...It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是b. 蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d. 蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c. 这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a. 这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school...and helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”和“Meng succeeded at last.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。
第四部分 词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41．bravely
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对困难，并努力克服困难。
空格处所给中文提示为“勇敢地”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词，修饰动词face。bravely作副词，意为“勇敢地”，符合句意，故答案为bravely。
42．remains/keeps/stays
【详解】句意：虽然他已经六十多岁了，但仍然很活跃。根据句意和汉语提示，可知remain/keep/stay符合题意，结合前面的让步状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句也应使用一般现在时，且主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填remains/keeps/stays。
43．local
【详解】句意：当地政府越来越重视环境保护。根据中文提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词作定语；故填local。
44．widely
【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used，故填widely。
45．deal
【详解】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与how to搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，空格处应为动词原形；deal with“处理”。故填deal。
46．Asian
【详解】句意：杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。名词Games前用形容词修饰，提示词Asia“亚洲”是名词，空处需用其形容词Asian表示“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
47．decision
【详解】句意：父母经常为他们的孩子做决定。固定短语make a decision“下定决心，决定”。故填decision。
48．to hire
【详解】句意：租一条船在玄武湖上划船是很受人欢迎的。
此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“租，雇用”用to hire。故答案为to hire。
49．shyness
【详解】句意：女孩的脸因为害羞而变得通红。形容词性物主代词后加名词shyness“害羞”，不可数名词。故填shyness。
50．known
【详解】句意：长城举世闻名。句子的主语（The Great Wall）与“know”之间的关系是被动关系可知，本题考查be well known“众所周知”。故填known。
51．lively
【详解】句意：玛丽是个活泼的孩子，很受大家欢迎。名词“child”之前应该用形容词修饰，lively是live的形容词，表示“活泼的”。故填lively。
52．relaxed
【详解】句意：听轻柔的音乐可以让你感到放松。feel后跟形容词作表语，此处是形容人的感受，所以用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。
53．succeed
【详解】句意：我相信你会成功通过英语考试的。
“success”成功，名词。根据语境可知，我相信你会成功通过英语考试。succeed in doing sth成功做某事，固定短语，其中will后应接动词原形。故答案为succeed。
54．national
【详解】句意：一项调查显示，00后有着强烈的民族自豪感。此处在句中作定语修饰pride，用形容词national表示“国家的、民族的”。故填national。
55．society
【详解】句意：众所周知，社会可以影响发展中的孩子。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，推知应填social的名词society“社会”。故填society。
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56． serious about
【详解】be serious about sth.“认真对待某事，对某事认真”，固定短语。故填serious；about。
57． in total
【详解】根据中英文可知，in total“总共”，为介词短语。故填in；total。
58． follow/obey traffic
【详解】follow/obey表示“遵守”，情态动词should后接动词原形；traffic signs and rules“交通法规”，故填follow/obey；traffic。
59． reading widely
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“博览群书”，即“广泛地阅读”，英文表达用read widely，read是动词，因此用副词widely修饰；且by为介词，后接动词的-ing形式；故填reading；widely。
60． to trouble
【详解】抱歉做某事：be sorry to do sth.；麻烦：trouble。故填to；trouble。
第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61．or 62．with 63．men 64．thought 65．stronger 66．an 67．to play 68．him 69．have continued 70．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。
61．句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is good…bad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，or“或者”，故填or。
62．句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with“与……有关”，
63．句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式men，故填men。
64．句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thought。
65．句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
66．句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
67．句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。
68．句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
69．句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语actors是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have continued。
70．句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
71． Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an important part . And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online.
But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：从题干所给的科技中选择一种，谈谈这个发明对自己的影响以及是如何改变自己的生活的。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，是哪一个发明改变了自己；
第二步，介绍这项发明是如何改变自己的生活的；
第三步，介绍自己的感受总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①with the help of在……的帮助下
②search for寻找
③from time to time不时
[高分句型]
①If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.（省略that的宾语从句）
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