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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试
八年级英语
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．D2．C3．C4．A5．D6．C7．A8．D9．D10．B
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
第四部分 词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41．comfortable
42．ticket
43．example
44．attend
45．discussion
46．to do
47．unlucky
48．successful
49．educational
50．swimmers
51．winner
52．carefully
53．reporter
54．most creative
55．seriously
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56． farthest from
57． help laughing
58． bring out
59． ask for
60． getting/becoming popular
第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61．watching 62．really 63．However 64．much 65．with 66．as 67．on 68．surprised 69．enjoyable 70．an
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
71．例文
I like watching TV, but I must spend more time on study. I often watch TV on Saturdays or Sundays after finishing my homework. I like game shows and my favorite game shows are sports shows. Because I am good at playing basketball. I don’t like soap operas because they are boring. Sometimes I watch cartoons. My favorite cartoon is Journey to the West. It’s about good people fighting against bad people.
If you are free at weekends and want to see something interesting, you can choose it.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试
八年级英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1-5。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共50分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Who’s ________ boy under the tree？
—Oh, he is my friend Bill. He plays ________ important role in the School Student Union.
A．a；an B．a；the C．the；a D．the；an
2．Eric won the most in the basketball game. He really did a good job.
A．talent B．result C．points D．tickets
3．Mo Yan, one of the best writers in China, is famous ________ writing books.
A．to B．as C．for D．between
4．—Would you like ________ to drink It’s so hot today.
—Great, a glass of cold coke please.
A．something cold B．cold something C．anything cold D．cold anything
5．China is ________ one in fighting COVID-19 of all the countries.
A．successful B．more successful C．less successful D．the most successful
6．________ Square Dancing (广场舞) is good for people’s health, ________ sometimes it’s too noisy.
A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; / D．/; because
7．—What do you plan ________ on TV？
—I hope that I can ________ what’s going on around the world.
A．to watch; find out B．watching; look for C．watching; find out D．to watch; look for
8．We have ________, so we must do our work ________.
A．enough time; careful enough B．time enough; carefully enough
C．time enough; enough carefully D．enough time; carefully enough
9．Lisa and I have long hair, but my hair is longer than .
A．she B．her C．she’s D．hers
10．— ________
— He is outgoing and athletic.
A．What does Mark look B．What is Mark like C．Who is Mark D．What is Mark
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Water is important. We all 11 water. Most people drink about two liters（升）of water every day. Water 12 us to grow plants, wash and cook vegetables. In some countries, there is a lot of clean water. 13 , in some places, clean water is hard to find. This is a big 14 . Today, about 20% of people don’t have enough water. By 2025, about 70% of people around the world might not have enough water.
Some places are always 15 . There isn’t a lot of rain. Sometimes people build cities in those places. I don’t think it is a good 16 . Other places do have enough water, but people in these places don’t know how to use water 17 , and they waste too much of it.
So we should do something 18 to help save water. We should save water as much as possible. We can take 19 showers. We can turn off the tap（关掉水龙头）when we do the dishes or brush our teeth. We can clean our cars less often. Can you 20 other ways to save water
11．A．give B．sell C．need D．move
12．A．helps B．teaches C．wishes D．orders
13．A．Unluckily B．Happily C．Hopefully D．Interestingly
14．A．way B．symbol C．program D．problem
15．A．wet B．dry C．new D．old
16．A．service B．fact C．prize D．idea
17．A．badly B．well C．quickly D．strangely
18．A．difficult B．funny C．dangerous D．useful
19．A．hotter B．quieter C．longer D．shorter
20．A．hear of B．take care of C．think of D．dream of
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here is a list of the television programs on CCTV International.
Asia TodayMonday—Sunday(4:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.) Travel in ChineseMonday—Saturday(3:15 a.m. 9:15 a.m. 3:15 p.m.)
News HourMonday — Sunday(12:00 a.m.) Chinese CivilizationMonday—Friday(3:55 a.m. 9:55 a.m. 3:55 p.m.)
Communicate(交流) in ChineseMonday—Saturday(3:15 a.m. 9:15 a.m. 3:15 p.m.) Sports SceneMonday—Sunday(10:15 a.m. 11:00 p.m.)
21．You’ll know something about ________ at 12:00 a.m. every day.
A．Asia B．culture C．travel D．news
22．If you want to watch a soccer match, the best program for you is ________.
A．Asia Today B．Sports Scene C．Travel in Chinese D．News Hour
23．Lily is learning about Chinese history, she can watch Chinese Civilization ________.
A．every day B．six days a week C．five days a week D．on weekends
24．My dad always watches Asia Today ________.
A．at 4:00 p.m. on Sunday B．at 8:00 p.m. on Sunday
C．at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday D．at 12:00 a.m. on Saturday
25．Communicate in Chinese is a program that _________.
A．teaches you Chinese B．tells you something about Chinese arts
C．lets you know Chinese news D．listens to Chinese music
B
Many people (人们) like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late (晚的) for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
26．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it’s fast. B．Because it’s safe.
C．Because it’s cheap. D．Because you can walk around in the plane.
27．Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.
28．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out
A．A bus B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike.
29．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You needn’t go to a bus stop.
30．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
C
Tim and Jack were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, but sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers.
One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you ”
“Please bring us two apples first,” said Tim.
When the waiter put two apples on the table, Jack took the bigger one at once. Tim got angry.
“You are impolite, Jack. Why don’t you take the smaller one ” Tim said.
“But I am right,” said Jack with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose ”
“Of course I’ll take the smaller one,” said Tim.
“Yes,” Jack said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so ”
“Oh!” Tim couldn’t answer.
31．Tim and Jack were________.
A．always kind to each other B．sometimes kind to each other
C．twin brothers D．friends in different schools
32．Jack thought only about ________when they were having lunch.
A．himself B．Tim C．his parents D．his classmates
33．The waiter gave them________.
A．two eggs B．two apples C．three oranges D．some milk
34．Tim took the ________apple.
A．better B．bigger C．smaller D．worse
35．Who took the apple first
A．Jack. B．Tim. C．Both Tim and Jack. D．The waiter.
D
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
A faster generation
Have you heard of 5G It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. These new networks are just around the corner.
China just issued commercial licenses for 5G on June 6. This means that China’s telecom companies will soon be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less – this is almost real-time.
This big change will not only make our mobile internet faster. It will also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transportation
5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. IoT is a large network that connects everything to the internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster could automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.
36．What does the underlined phrase “around the corner” mean
A．在不远处 B．陨落 C．即将诞生 D．重生
37．China issued commercial licenses for 5G on________.
A．May B．June C．July D．August
38．________was mainly used to give us data and the internet.
A．1G B．2G C．3G D．4G
39．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Each mobile network generation is slower than the one before it.
B．4G can send and receive data in real-time.
C．5G can be applied in various fields of life.
D．Self-driving cars are the safest.
40．What’s the passage mainly about
A．5G in our lives.
B．The differences from 1G to 5G.
C．Some new technologies.
D．The disadvantages of 5G.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分)
第四部分 词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
41．The new chairs look nice and they are （舒服的）to sit on.
42．I’m one of the fans of Liu Genghong. I really want a (票) to watch his live show.
43．The speaker gave an interesting （例子）to support his idea.
44．About 2,296 people were chosen to (出席) The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
45．The students in Class 3 are having a (讨论) about how to learn math well.
用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
46．What do you plan （do）this Sunday, Grace
47．Claire was （lucky）yesterday. She fell off the bike and broke her left arm.
48．I think the dragon is the symbol of China. Most of Chinese parents hope their children can become as as dragons.(success)
49．I want to watch something (education) in my free time, and I expect to learn something from it.
50．Zhang Yufei is one of the best （swim）in China and she swims very fast.
51．Who is the (win) of the singing competition
52．He drove so （careful）that he never had an accident.
53．I am a (report). Can I ask you some questions
54．That program is the （creative）. That’s probably why it’s popular.
55．You should take the basketball game （serious）.
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．他离学校最远，所以他坐地铁。
He lives the school, so he takes the underground.
57．人们看这部电影时都忍不住大笑。
People can’t when they see the movie.
58．Daniel是我最好的朋友。他能带出我最好的一面。
Daniel is my best friend. He can the best in me.
59．我想请教应该住在哪。
I want to advice about where to stay.
60．对于年轻人来说，穿牛仔裤日渐流行。
It’s for the young to wear jeans.
第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示。在文中空白处补全或填写正确的单词。
The television is an important part of many families. And 61 (watch) TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s 62 (real) a great thing. 63 , my mom doesn’t want me to watch too 64 (many) TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic, she is often ready to watch it 65 me together. The National Geographic is a famous program. It tells something about the world, such 66 the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn 67 the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing (惊奇的) things. In fact, they often make me feel 68 (surprise).
I like this program because it is 69 (enjoy) and meaningful. It is a window to the world. It helps me learn what’s happened around the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the reason why I like it. I never thought that such 70 educational program could be very interesting.
I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
71．根据下列提示，写一篇你对电视节目看法的英语短文，可适当发挥。提示：1.我喜欢看电视，但是我会把更多的时间花在学习上。2.我喜欢看有关比赛的节目，最喜欢的比赛节目是体育节目。3.我不喜欢肥皂剧，因为它们太无聊了。4.我有时也看动画片，最喜欢的动画片是《西游记》( Journey to the West)，它是关于好人打败坏人的故事。
要求：至少80个词。
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试
八年级英语
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．D
【详解】句意：——在树下的那个男孩是谁？——哦，他是我的朋友Bill，他在学生会起重要作用。
考查冠词用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空表特指，应使用定冠词the，此处特指树下那个男孩；第二空表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；play an important role in“在……起重要作用”。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：埃里克在篮球比赛中得了最多的分。他真得干得很好。考查名词辨析。A. talent天资，才能；B. result结果；C. points得分，要点；D. tickets票。根据“in the basketball game (在篮球比赛中)”可知是填“points(得分)”选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：莫言，中国最好的作家之一，因写书而著名。
考查介词辨析。to到；as作为；for为；between在……之间。be famous to对……来说著名；be famous as作为……著名；be famous for因……著名。根据语境和“writing books”可知，这里是因为写书而著名。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？今天真热。——太好了，请给我一杯凉可乐。
考查复合不定代词。cold是形容词，意为“凉的”；something某物，是不定代词，用在肯定句中，用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答；anything任何东西，是不定代词，用在否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，根据“Would you like”可知，此处是希望得到对方肯定回答。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：在所有国家中，中国是抗击新冠肺炎疫情最成功的国家。
考查形容词最高级。句中“of all the countries”是最高级的比较范围，故空处应为形容词最高级，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：虽然广场舞对人们的健康有好处，但是有时候太吵了。
考查让步状语从句。although和though都表示“虽然”，都可以引导让步状语从句；but但是，引导并列句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据语境和选项可知，原句是让步状语从句，并且在英语中although/though和but不可以同时使用。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你打算在电视上看什么？——我希望我能了解世界各地的情况。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。第一空是固定短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。find out弄清，查明；look for寻找。根据“I hope that I can...what’s going on around the world.”可知是希望弄清世界各地发生了什么，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们有足够的时间，因此我们必须足够仔细地做我们的工作。
考查enough的用法及副词的用法。enough要放在名词前，形容词和副词后，空一time为名词，因此enough放于time前，排除选项BC；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。空二根据“we must do our work”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词do。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：丽莎和我留有长头发，但我的头发比她的更长。考查名词性的物主代词。A. she她，人称代词主格；B. her她的，形容词性的物主代词；C. she's她是；D. hers她的，名词性的物主代词。根据Lisa and I have long hair, but my hair is longer than .可知，空格后面没有名词，所以这里要填名词性的物主代词hers，故答案选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——马克是什么样的人？——他性格外向，身体健壮。
考查特殊疑问句以及情景交际。What does Mark look马克看起来怎么样；What is Mark like马克是什么样的人；Who is Mark马克是谁；What is Mark马克是做什么的。根据“He is outgoing and athletic”可知，询问某个人的性格，应用固定句式：What is sb like，故选B。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了水对人们的生活非常重要，然而有些地方水资源匮乏，因此，我们在日常生活中需要节约用水。
11．句意：我们所有人都需要水。
give给；sell出售；need需要；move移动。由下文“Most people drink about two liters of water every day.”可知，我们需要水。故选C。
12．句意：水帮助我们种植植物，清洗和烹饪蔬菜。
helps帮助；teaches教；wishes希望；orders命令。由题意可知，本句介绍了水可以帮助人们做些什么，因此，空处需填“帮助”，即help。故选A。
13．句意：不幸的是，在一些地方，很难找到干净的水。
Unluckily不幸的是；Happily高兴地；Hopefully有希望地；Interestingly有趣地。上文“In some countries, there is a lot of clean water.”和下文“in some places, clean water is hard to find.”表明了转折关系，形成对比。因此，空处需填“不幸的是”，即Unluckily。故选A。
14．句意：这是一个很大的问题。
way方式，方法；symbol象征；program程序；problem问题。由上文“in some places, clean water is hard to find.”可知，寻找干净的水是个很大的问题。故选D。
15．句意：有些地方总是很干旱。
wet湿的；dry干的；new新的；old年老的。由下文“There isn’t a lot of rain.”可知，有些地方总是很干。故选B。
16．句意：我不认为这是一个好主意。
service服务；fact事实；prize奖励；idea主意，想法。由上文“There isn’t a lot of rain. Sometimes people build cities in those places.”可知，这不是一个好主意。故选D。
17．句意：其它地方确实有足够的水，但这些地方的人们不知道如何正确用水，他们浪费了很多水。
badly严重地，差地；well恰当地，合理地；quickly快速地；strangely奇怪地。由下文“and they waste too much of it.”可知，这些地方的人们不知道如何正确用水。故选B。
18．句意：所以我们应该做些有用的事以帮助节约用水。
difficult困难的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；useful有用的。由下文“We should save water as much as possible.”可知，我们应该做些有用的事。故选D。
19．句意：我们可以缩短淋浴时间。
hotter更热的；quieter更安静的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。由上文“We should save water as much as possible.”和下文“We can turn off the tap when we do the dishes or brush our teeth.”可知，本句介绍了节约用水采取的措施。故选D。
20．句意：你能想到其它的节约用水的方法吗？
hear of听说；take care of照顾；think of想起，考虑；dream of梦想，梦见。本段主要介绍了节约用水的方法。本题在段末，作者意在询问“你还能想到其它的节约用水的方法吗？”。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一张中央电视台国际频道的电视节目列表。
21．细节理解题。根据“12:00 a.m.”对应的节目是“News Hour”可知，每天中午12点，是新闻时间，所以你会知道一些新闻，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据题干中“watch a soccer match”可知，此处是对体育方面的节目感兴趣，文章中“Sports Scene”符合，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Civilization”中对应的时间“Monday — Friday (3:55 a.m. 9:55 a.m. 3:55 p.m.)”可知，看《中国文明》是一周五次，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Asia Today”中对应的时间“Monday — Sunday (4:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.)”可知，观看《今日亚洲》的时间是周一到周日的早上4点和晚上8点，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Communicate(交流) in Chinese”可推测，《中文交流》是一个教你中文的节目，故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了虽然很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但作者比较喜欢乘火车和汽车旅游，并介绍了其中的原因。
26．细节理解题。根据“Many people (人们) like to travel (旅行) by plane...Planes are fast,”可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机是因为它快，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.”可知，坐火车要花的时间多一点，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，如果你想带很多东西，你应该开车出去，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，可知开汽车的不好处是有时候路上车太多，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知作者认为去机场和从机场出来要花很多时间。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一对好朋友的故事，有时候他们对彼此很好，但有时候又不好。文章中讲述了一个具体的事例，看看他们是真正的好朋友吗？
31．细节理解题。根据短文的开头“Tim and Jack were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, but sometimes they were not.”可知，Tim和Jack有时候对彼此很好，但有时候又不好。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据短文中“When the waiter put two apples on the table, Jack took the bigger one at once.”可知，他们一起吃午饭的时候，服务员先拿来两个苹果，Jack马上就拿走了大的那个。由此可知，他只想着他自己，没有想他的朋友。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据短文中“When the waiter put two apples on the table…”可知，服务员给他们拿来了两个苹果。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据短文中“When the waiter put two apples on the table, Jack took the bigger one at once.”可知，服务员拿来了两个苹果，Jack拿了较大的一个，因此Tim拿得较小的一个。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据短文中“When the waiter put two apples on the table, Jack took the bigger one at once.”可知，当服务员拿来两个苹果的时候，Jack马上先拿走了较大的那个。因此是Jack先拿的苹果。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G及其在生活中的应用。
36．词义推断题。根据第一段的描述可知，5G是新一代的网络技术，说明这项新的技术即将诞生。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“China just issued commercial licenses for 5G on June 6.”可知，中国在6月发放了5G 商业许可证。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“3G gave us data and the internet.”可知，3G主要提供数据和网络。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段及其后面段落的描述可知，5G可以应用在人们生活的各个领域，比如交通、娱乐等等，C选项表述正确。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构介绍了和我们生活紧密相关的5G，不仅讲述了1G到5G的区别，还讲述了5G在生活各个领域与不同技术的结合和应用。故选A。
第四部分 词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41．comfortable
【详解】句意：这些新椅子看起来不错，坐起来很舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，故填comfortable。
42．ticket
【详解】句意：我是刘畊宏的粉丝之一。我真的很想要一张票去看他的现场表演。ticket“票”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填ticket。
43．example
【详解】句意：演讲者举了一个有趣的例子来支持他的观点。例子：example，可数名词，空前是an，因此此处用名词单数，作宾语。故填example。
44．attend
【详解】句意：约有2296人被选中出席中国共产党第20次全国代表大会。根据语境和中文提示，填动词attend“出席，参加”，“to”之后用动词原形。故填attend。
45．discussion
【详解】句意：三班的学生正在讨论如何学好数学。根据空前的“a”可知空处应填可数名词单数形式，名词discussion意为“讨论”，故填discussion。
46．to do
【详解】句意：格蕾丝，你计划在这个星期天做什么？plan to do，表示“计划要做什么”。故填to do。
47．unlucky
【详解】句意：克莱尔昨天运气不好。她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左臂。根据“She fell off the bike and broke her left arm.”可知，从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左臂，这是很不幸的，unlucky“不幸的”，形容词作表语。故填unlucky。
48．successful
【详解】句意： 我认为龙是中国的象征。大多数中国父母都希望他们的孩子能像龙一样成功。success是名词，as...as之间用形容词或副词原级，结合become可知，应用形容词原级作表语，故填successful。
49．educational
【详解】句意：我想在空闲时间看一些有教育意义的东西，我希望从中学到一些东西。根据“I expect to learn something from it”可知是希望看一些有教育意义的东西；educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，修饰复合不定代词置于其后。故填educational。
50．swimmers
【详解】句意：张雨霏是中国最好的游泳运动员之一，她游得很快。根据“Zhang Yufei”是指人，swimmer“游泳运动员”，one of the+形容词最高级后加名词复数，故填swimmers。
51．winner
【详解】句意：谁是昨天晚上歌唱比赛的获胜者？根据“the…of”可知，空处要填名词，前面be动词是单数形式is，因此这里需填win的名词单数形式winner。故填winner。
52．carefully
【详解】句意：他开车非常小心，从未发生过事故。空处缺少副词修饰动词drove，结合所给单词提示，carefully副词，“小心地”。故填carefully。
53．reporter
【详解】句意：我是一名记者。我可以问你一些问题吗？根据a可知空格处缺少名词单数，根据“Can I ask you some questions ”可知是记者reporter。故填reporter。
54．most creative
【详解】句意：那个节目是最有创意的。这可能就是它受欢迎的原因。根据“the”可知，此处应填形容词最高级，表示“最有创意的”，故填most creative。
55．seriously
【详解】句意：你应该认真对待篮球比赛。此处是短语take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，可知该空应为副词seriously。故填seriously。
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56． farthest from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空白处需补充“离……最远”。far from表示“离……远” ，其最高级形式farthest from表示“离……最远” 。故填farthest；from。
57． help laughing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺的是“忍不住大笑”。can’t help doing sth意为“忍不住做某事”，laugh意为“笑”，故填help；laughing。
58． bring out
【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺少“带出、激发出”。“激发出某人的所能”用bring out the best in sb.表示；can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填bring；out。
59． ask for
【详解】根据中英文对照，ask for表示“请求，寻求”，符合语境，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填ask；for。
60． getting/becoming popular
【详解】根据汉语可知，“日渐流行”英文表达为“get/become popular”，此处用现在进行时态，所以动词get/become变为现在分词。故填getting/becoming；popular。
第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61．watching 62．really 63．However 64．much 65．with 66．as 67．on 68．surprised 69．enjoyable 70．an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述电视是许多家庭的重要组成部分。作者很喜欢看电视，并讲述电视带给自己很多东西，自己在家足不出户就能够了解大千世界的信息。
61．句意：看电视是当今生活的一种文化。根据系动词is可知，此处是动名词短语watching TV作主语，谓语是单数。故填watching。
62．句意：我不知道第一个电视是什么时候出现的，但它确实是一个伟大的东西。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填really。
63．句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。前后构成转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填However。
64．句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。watch too much TV“看太多电视”，故填much。
65．句意：但当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，她经常准备和我一起看。根据“she is often ready to watch it...me together”可知，和我一起看，with“和”符合语境，故填with。
66．句意：它讲述了一些关于世界的事情，如动物，植物，山，河流和人。根据“It tells something about the world, such...the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people.”可知，此处是such as短语，意为“例如”，故填as。
67．句意：每次当我打开电视，世界就呈现在我面前，让我享受它的神奇事物。根据“Every time when I turn...the TV, the world is brought before me”可知，打开电视，世界就会呈现在眼前，turn on“打开”符合语境，故填on。
68．句意：事实上，他们经常让我感到惊讶。make sb+adj“使某人……”，修饰人用surprised表示“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
69．句意：我喜欢这个节目，因为它既有趣又有意义。此处在句中作表语，用形容词enjoyable，表示“有趣的”，故填enjoyable。
70．句意：我从没想过这样的教育节目会很有趣。根据“I never thought that such...educational program could be very interesting.”可知，此处强调这是如此有趣的教育节目，such an+adj+n“如此一个……”。故填an。
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
71．例文
I like watching TV, but I must spend more time on study. I often watch TV on Saturdays or Sundays after finishing my homework. I like game shows and my favorite game shows are sports shows. Because I am good at playing basketball. I don’t like soap operas because they are boring. Sometimes I watch cartoons. My favorite cartoon is Journey to the West. It’s about good people fighting against bad people.
If you are free at weekends and want to see something interesting, you can choose it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇议论文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当增加细节描写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。 表达对电视节目看法。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体描写喜欢与不喜欢的节目。
第三步，书写结语。提出个人建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②soap operas肥皂剧
③something interesting有趣的东西
[高分句型]
①I don’t like soap operas because they are boring.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②If you are free at weekends and want to see something interesting, you can choose it.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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