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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试
九年级英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．D2．C3．D4．C5．A6．C7．D8．C9．C10．D11．D12．D13．D14．D15．C
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．D
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41．widely
42．historical
43．lively
44．smells
45．nearly
46．patient
47．garden
48．private/personal
49．cotton
50．produced
51．education
52．safety
53．suggestions
54．painful
55．mentioning
56．was invented
57．silence
58．impolite
59．expression
60．have changed
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61． at a high price
62． all of a sudden
63． look up to
64． depends on
65． looking forward to
第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
66．例文
We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试
九年级英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1-6。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— This coat cost me 1000 Yuan.
—Oh, _____ expensive shirt it is!
A．what B．how C．how an D．what an
2．—How do you study _____ an English text
—I study ______ reviewing the notes.
A．by, in B．for, from C．for, by D．for, with
3．_____ you work at English, _______ you will be.
A．The lazier, the better B．The hard, the good
C．The lazy, the bad D．The harder, the better
4．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will ______ weight.
A．turn off B．turn on C．put on D．put off
5．— ______ do you improve your health
—By _____ exercise and eating healthy food.
A．How, taking B．How, take
C．What, taking D．What, take
6．—I really don’t know _____ English well.
—Why not _____ an English club
A．what to learn, join B．what to learn, to join
C．how to learn, join D．how to learn, to join
7．Lucy thinks that ______ English movies isn’t a good way to learn English.
A．watches B．watch
C．watched D．watching
8．You’ll find ________ difficult ________ English well.
A．it; learn B．that; to learn C．it; to learn D．this; learning
9．—I can’t memorize some English words. And I don’t know how to solve the problem.
—How about ____ them
A．keep practice writing B．keeping practicing write
C．keeping practicing writing D．keep practicing write
10．I wonder _____ you would like to go hiking with us this weekend.
A．that B．what C．when D．if
11．This sweater is too big for me, please give me ________ one.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
12．I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I'll tell you．
A．if; Whether B．whether; Whether
C．if; That D．if; If
13．—May I borrow your dictionary
—No problem. _______
A．I’m afraid so. B．You’re welcome.
C．It takes time. D．It’s a piece of cake.
14．— How does Amy usually go to school
— She ________ ride a bike, but now she ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking
15．—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 16 electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 17 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 18 , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 19 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 20 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One 21 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 22 .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so 23 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 24 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 25 .
16．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
17．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
18．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
19．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted
20．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize
21．A．method B．person C．article D．style
22．A．out B．up C．away D．down
23．A．different B．suitable C．delicious D．calm
24．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
25．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
① Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
② Reporter: What was your life like in the past
③ Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
④ The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it.
⑤ Reporter: How has life changed
⑥ Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.
⑦ Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
⑧ Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
26．Who does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly talk about
A．Mrs. Li’s father and mother. B．Mrs. Li’s mother and Mrs. Li.
C．Mrs. Li’s brothers and sisters. D．Mrs. Li’s father and the children.
27．Mrs. Li’s mother ________.
A．worked very hard at home B．was very strict with her children
C．often gave her children meat to eat D．worked on a farm after getting married
28．The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________.
A．can often see her daughter
B．has lived in Beijing for 50 years
C．usually went out by bike when she was young
D．couldn’t go to school because her family was poor
29．Mrs. Li thinks ________.
A．her daughter is not lucky B．it’s easy to cross the road
C．the food she eats is simple D．some TV shows are too noisy
30．The passage above can probably be found in the part of _________ in a newspaper.
A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel
B
Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）. We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us.
And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.
We met this young man who gave it to Eric. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness. And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people’s healing（治愈的）power, even people we have never met before.
31．What happened to Eric two months ago
A．His trombone was lost. B．He gave away his trombone.
C．His trombone was broken. D．He bought a trombone.
32．What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone
A．She kept it a secret. B．She didn’t care about it.
C．She bought a new trombone. D．She told other people about it.
33．From the text, we can know that ________.
A．Eric was pleased to lose his trombone
B．Eric’s classmate lent his trombone to him
C．Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago
D．Eric’s mother stopped him learning and making music
34．Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost
A．Because she could buy her son a new one.
B．Because she got many people’s care and kindness.
C．Because she found the trombone at last.
D．Because her son didn’t need the trombone any more.
35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Everyone is good in our life.
B．Share your kindness and make others happy.
C．A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
D．What happened when Eric got a new trombone
C
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. According to local artisans (工匠), the Weifang kite-making can date back to 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used for measuring distances and communicating. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment(娱乐). In 2006, the Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) lists.
Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my sadness and down feelings go away,” said Yang. Yang started to learn the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common styles like butterflies and swallows, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix head (凤头) lined with paintings of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. Yang said that each woman had different characters in appearance, clothing and the makeup style. To create their images, she spent much effort and time checking historical records or discussing the details with experts.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It’s also one of my important jobs to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation(一代人).” she said.
36．What can we know about the kites from the first paragraph
A．The Weifang kite-making has a history of 3,000 years.
B．Ancient people used kites to guide ways.
C．Kites became popular only among ordinary people.
D．People flew kites for fun in the Ming Dynasty.
37．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Yang’s special connection to kites. B．When Yang started her own shop.
C．Yang’s efforts in the kite-making. D．An introduction to Yang’s family.
38．How did Yang create the famous women’s drawings
A．By travelling and telling stories. B．By searching historical information.
C．By learning drawing skills from experts. D．By discussing the details with her grandfather.
39．What does the underlined word “ inheritor” in the fourth paragraph probably mean in the passage
A．A person who receives money from people after they die.
B．A traveller who often travels to different countries and shares stories.
C．A person who is influenced by the work of someone and spread it to others.
D．A person who spares no efforts to learn history all his life.
40．In which part can we probably read this article in a newspaper
A．Entertainment B．Travel C．Science D．Culture
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)
第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
41．So far, Chinese has been (广泛地) spoken in many other countries.
42．The small pieces of Chinese clay art are characters from (历史的) stories.
43．Mary is a (生气勃勃的) child.
44．The cheese cake (闻起来)so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
45．He was once (几乎)killed in a car accident several years ago.
46．The teacher is always kind and (有耐心的) with children.
47．My father wants to plant some flowers in the (花园).
48．You should never ask any (私人的) questions when you talk to a foreigner.
49．In our hometown, many villagers still produce clothes with (棉花).
50．The tea is (生产，制造) in Anxi and Hangzhou.
用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
51．A young man who has a good (educate) can get a good job easily.
52．They are talking about the food （safe）in the room.
53．—Can you give me some (suggest) on how to learn English well
—With pleasure.
54．The wound on my leg makes me feel (pain).
55．She thought it impossible to talk about poems without (mention) Li Bai.
56．The Internet (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.
57．After hearing the bad news, they walked home in （silent）.
58．It is (polite) to point at people with your chopsticks while eating.
59．I sent them beautiful flowers as an （express） of thanks.
60．I （change）a lot since I became a middle school student.
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61．他们以高价卖了这座房子。
They sold the house .
62．突然，交通事故发生了。
The traffic accident happened .
63．很多年轻人仰慕伟大的科学家。
Many young people great scientists.
64．你能取得多少成功取决于你工作有多努力。
How much success you can achieve how hard you have worked.
65．非常期待在下次聚会时见到您。
I’m really seeing you at the next gathering.
第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
66．我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点如下：
1.变化是什么？
2.变化过程是什么？
3.你从中得到了什么启发？
要求：
1.必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3.词数100左右。
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试
九年级英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．D
【详解】句意：——这件外套花了我1000元。——这件衬衫真贵!
考查感叹句。根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！根据“expensive shirt”是元音音素开头的可数名词短语，所以用“what an”，故选D。
【点睛】感叹句的结构
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2．C
【详解】句意：——你是怎么学习英语的 ——我通过复习笔记来学习。
考查介词。by通过；in在……里面；for为了；from来自；with和……一起，第一空是表示目的，所以用for；根据“I study ______ reviewing the notes”第二空是通过，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：你越努力学习英语，你就会越好。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。分析句子“_____ you work at English, _______ you will be.”所以此处是你越努力的学习英语，你就会变得越好。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：不要吃太多的垃圾食品，否则你会长胖的。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉、关闭；turn on打开；put on增加，试穿；put off推迟，延迟；根据“Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will ______ weight”所以此处是增加体重，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你如何改善你的健康 ——通过锻炼和吃健康的食物。
考查疑问词，介词。how怎么，what什么，根据回答“By _____ exercise and eating healthy food”通过锻炼和吃健康的食物，可知第一个空选how怎么；根据By介词，后面接动词动名词。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我真的不知道如何学好英语。——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部呢
考查非谓语动词。疑问词+to do做宾语，分析本句“I really don’t know _____ English well”所以此处是“如何学习”，因此排除A、B；Why not+动词原形，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：露西认为观看英文电影不是学英语的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。本题think后是that引导的宾语从句，从句系动词是“isn’t”，因此这里要用动名词短语做主语，表示具体从事某一件事。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：你会发现学好英语很难。
考查非谓语动词和it用法。it它，代词；that是连词，引导从句，无意义；this这，代词；learn学习，动词。分析句子可知，句子使用结构find+it+形容词+ to do sth.，表示“发现做某事……”，it在句中做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我记不住一些英语单词。我不知道怎么解决这个问题。——继续练习写作怎么样
考查非谓语动词。How about+v-ing，排除A、D选项；keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：我想知道是否本周末你想要和我们一起去徒步旅行。A. that在宾语从句里不作成分，没有词义；不符合句意； B. what在宾语从句中作主语、表语和主语；本句不缺少句子的主语和宾语； C. when在宾语从句中作状语，宾语从句中已经有时间状语； D. if是否，在宾语从句中不作成分，但是有词义“是否”。根据句意故选D。
【点睛】考查宾语从句的连接词，首先要分析宾语从句缺少什么成分，不缺成分考虑连接词that，if，whether；what在宾语从句中主语、宾语和表语；when，why，where在宾语从句中状语；再次根据句意来确定答案。
11．D
【详解】句意：这件毛衣我穿太大了，请再给我一件。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“This sweater is too big for me, please give me...one.”可知，想再要一件小一点的，毛衣不止两件，故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：我不知道他明天会不会来，如果来了，我就会告诉你．
考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据情境可知，第一空前know后引导宾语从句，用if或whether作为引导词，表示“是否”；第二句是条件状语从句，用if表示“如果”，故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗 ——没有问题。这是小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid so.我恐怕是这样的；You’re welcome.没关系；It takes time.这需要时间；It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟；根据“No problem” 没有问题，所以后面是“It’s a piece of cake.”，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——艾米通常怎么上学？——她过去骑自行车，但现在她习惯于步行去那里减肥。
考查used to的用法。used to be过去是；be used to do被用来做……；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“but now”提示，第一个空应用“过去常常……”，B、C选项可排除。第二空是“现在习惯做……”。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
16．句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。
fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“electric cars were more popular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。
17．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。
prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据“When gasoline… dropped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。
18．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。
instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文“electric cars were more popular”及“Gasoline cars became more popular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。
19．句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。
pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“more air pollution.”可知，引起空气污染，故选C。
20．句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。
imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。
21．句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。
method方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据“One … of solving the problem”可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。
22．句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。
out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down“下降”，故选D。
23．句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。
different不同的；suitable合适的；delicious美味的；calm冷静的。根据“car batteries（电池）need to be recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选B。
24．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。
describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“The government and car makers are working together to… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。
25．句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。
discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the future”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化。
26．细节理解题。根据“My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father”可知，第三段主要介绍了李夫人的爸爸妈妈，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job”可知，李夫人的妈妈在家里照顾孩子比一份全职工作还要辛苦，由此可以推断妈妈在家里很辛苦，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it”可知，李夫人没有去上学，因为家里很穷，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.”可知，她认为有些节目太吵了，故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化，这是属于生活类的文章，故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric，这让作者和儿子学到了很多。
31．细节理解题。根据“Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）.”可知，Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.”可知，作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.”可知，Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.”以及“We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness.”可知，由于一把丢失的长号，她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝制造家庭的杨女士是如何传递这个传统文化的。
36．细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment”可知，在明朝，人们放风筝是为了取乐，故选D。
37．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了杨女士因为出生在制造风筝的家庭中，从小耳熏目染如何制造风筝，她也开始学习这种技能，所以主要讲述的是她与风筝之间的特别联系，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“To create their images, she spent much effort and time checking historical records or discussing the details with experts”可知，花费了大量的精力和时间去查阅历史记录或与专家讨论细节，故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It’s also one of my important jobs to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation”可知，她是文化的传递者，在世界各地传播遗产，并将其传给下一代是她的重要工作，C选项“受他人影响并将其传播给他人的人”符合，故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文主要围绕潍坊制造风筝的这一传统文化展开描述，所以会在文化版块看到此篇文章，故选D。
第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41．widely
【详解】句意：到目前为止，汉语已在许多其他国家广泛使用。分析句子可知，空格处要修饰动词spoken，应用副词形式；“广泛地”为widely，是副词，故填widely。
42．historical
【详解】句意：中国泥塑艺术的小作品是历史故事中的人物。historical“历史的”，是形容词，修饰名词stories，用形容词，故填historical。
43．lively
【详解】句意：玛丽是个活泼的孩子。“生气勃勃的”为lively，为形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词，故填lively。
44．smells
【详解】句意：这个奶酪蛋糕闻起来很好，以至于我迫不及待去吃它。根据后文“I can’t wait to eat it.”可知，这个奶酪蛋糕很好吃，结合汉语提示，空处填smell。“the cheese cake”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填“smells”。故填smells。
45．nearly
【详解】句意：几年前，他曾在一次车祸中差点被杀死。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少副词，结合汉语提示可知，空处填写nearly。故填nearly。
46．patient
【详解】句意：老师对孩子们总是和蔼而有耐心。patient“有耐心的”，在句中作表语，故填patient。
47．garden
【详解】句意：我父亲想在花园里种些花。garden“花园”，in the garden“在花园里”，故填garden。
48．private/personal
【详解】句意：当你和外国人说话时，你不应该问任何私人问题。private/personal“私人的”，作定语修饰questions，故填private/personal。
49．cotton
【详解】句意：在我们家乡，许多村民还在用棉花做衣服。“棉花”cotton，不可数名词。故填cotton。
50．produced
【详解】句意：这种茶产自安溪和杭州。“生产，制造”produce，与主语“The tea”之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，is后用过去分词produced。故填produced。
51．education
【详解】句意：受过良好教育的年轻人很容易找到一份好工作。根据“can get a good job easily”可知是受过良好教育的人能找到好工作，结合“a good”可知此处用educate的名词形式education表示“教育”。故填education。
52．safety
【详解】句意：他们正在房间里讨论食品安全。safe安全的，词性是形容词。safety“安全”，词性是名词，the food safety“食品安全”。故填safety。
53．suggestions
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？ ——没问题。分析句子可知，此空应填名词suggestion作动词“give”的宾语；some“一些”后加复数名词。故填suggestions。
54．painful
【详解】句意：我腿上的伤口让我感到疼痛。分析句子可知，“feel”为感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语；pain“疼痛”，名词，其形容词为painful，表示“疼痛的”。故填painful。
55．mentioning
【详解】句意：她认为说到诗，不可能不提到李白。mention“提到”，是动词，without是介词，后接动名词，故填mentioning。
56．was invented
【详解】句意：互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代发明的，供军队使用。根据“by the US government”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语Internet表单数，助动词用was，故填was invented。
57．silence
【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，他们默默地走回家。in silence“默默地，沉默着”，介词短语作状语。故填silence。
58．impolite
【详解】句意：吃饭的时候用你的筷子指着人是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式状语，to do sth是真正主语；根据“point at people with your chopsticks while eating”可知，吃饭的时候用你的筷子指着人应是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”，是形容词，故填impolite。
59．expression
【详解】句意：我送给他们美丽的鲜花以表示感谢。不定冠词an后加名词单数expression“表达”。故填expression。
60．have changed
【详解】句意：自从我成为一名中学生以来，我改变了很多。根据“since I became a middle school student.”可知，此处用现完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，change“改变”，是动词，过去分词是changed。主语是I，助动词用have，故填have changed。
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61． at a high price
【详解】分析句子成分可知，空处缺少状语。high price“高价”。at a high price“以高的价钱”，作状语，修饰动词“sold”。故填at；a；high；price。
62． all of a sudden
【详解】分析句子成分可知，空处缺少状语。结合语境可知，all of a sudden“突然”，表示交通事故的突发性。故填all；of；a；sudden。
63． look up to
【详解】根据“仰慕”可知，其对应的英文表达是look up to，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Many young people为复数，故动词用原形。故填look；up；to。
64． depends on
【详解】取决于：depend on；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数depends。故填depends；on。
65． looking forward to
【详解】“期待做某事”look forward to doing sth.，结合“I’m”可知句子是现在进行时，be动词后用现在分词looking。故填looking；forward；to。
第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
66．例文
We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题，分享自己初中生活以来的一个变化，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍变化是什么；第二段介绍变化过程是什么；第三段介绍从中得到了什么启发。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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