资源简介

U4句子 翻译 短语
I’m worried. Growing up is hard. 我很忧虑。成长真是一个艰难的过程！
What's up You've been happy since I first met you. 怎么了？自我第一次见到你时，你就一直很开心的。 现在完成时+since+过去时
Don't wake me up until you finish building it. 你把房子建好再叫醒我吧。 not...until 直到...才...
Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places, and I can read them whenever I want to. 书籍可以让我了解不同时期和不同地方的人，而且无论何时只要我想读书，我都能读。 in different times and places 不同时期和不同地方 whenever 无论何时
I like to learn about the world through the Internet. 我喜欢通过网络来了解这个世界。 through the Internet 通过网络
As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information. 只要你一点击鼠标，就出现很多信息。 as soon as只要...就... a great deal of +不可数名词
While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small. 斯巴德上初中时，他觉得参加校队选拔，但是刚开始，他因为个子矮小被拒绝了。 try out for参加...选拔 be refused to do sth. 被拒绝做某事
In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. 上高中时，斯巴德由于身高的原因，经常不得不当替补队员。他于是更努力地训练，并并决心让教练改变对他的看法。 sit in thestands当替补队员 even+形容词比较级 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
Spud went on to become leader of the team. In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas. 斯巴德随后努力成为球队领袖。在他高中的最后一年，他被评选为德克萨斯州年度最佳球员。 go on to do sth. 随后接着做另一件事 be named... 被命名为...
There he led his team to the national championship. This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. 在那里，他带领球队夺得了全美冠军。这吸引了北卡罗莱纳州立大学对他的注意。因此他成功获得奖学金。 bring sb. to the attention of ... 引起...对...的注意 as a result 因此 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league. He remained there for about a yearbefore the NBA took notice of him. 在他毕业之后，他被迫在另一个篮球联赛打球。在NBA注意到他之前，他在那里打了一年的篮球。 be forced to do 被迫做某事 take notice of注意
He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986 ——he won the Slam Dunk Contest. 他取得了很多伟大的成就，但是他最引以为傲的时刻是在1986年——他赢得了灌篮大赛的胜利。 have many great achievements 取得了很多伟大的成就 proudest moment最自豪的时刻
Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter-you can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力，斯巴德·韦伯证明了高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你是做不到的。 through hard work通过努力 proved that +从句 证明... do not matter 不重要
It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. 这本书记录了那个时代，也成为了人类精神胜利的一个象征。 become a symbol of 成为...的象征
They went into hiding in a secret place in her father’s office. 他们躲进了她父亲办公室一个隐秘的地方。 go into hiding 躲藏
During that difficult time, Anne kept writing in her diary until they were discovered by the Nazis. 在那段艰难的时期，安妮坚持写日记直到他们被纳粹分子发现。 during that difficult time 在那段艰难的时期 be discovered by 被...发现
She and her elder sister died of illness in 1945, before the war ended. 1945年，她和她的姐姐在战争结束前因病去世。 die of illness 因病去世
After war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947. It has been translated into 67 languages since then. 战争结束后，她的父亲收集她的日记并出版。此后，《安妮日记》被翻译成了67种语言。 have sth. done 让某事完成 translate into... 翻译成...
I admire these children for their courage. However, it's a pity that they couldn't enjoy a happy life justas we do. 我钦佩这些孩子的勇气。然而，他们不能像我们一样过着幸福快乐的生活，这太遗憾了。 admire sb.for sth. 钦某人的... It's a pity that... 很遗憾...
Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives. I hope war never happens again. 虽然我们生活在和平年代，但是世界上其他地方的一些小孩仍然生活在恐惧之中。我希望战争永远不要再发生。 in fear of one’s life 为生命安全担忧
My father is in his fifties. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. 我爸爸五十多岁了。如果你了解他以后，你会发现他不寻常的事情。 in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁的时候
He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one; he cares for the children who have lost their parents; whenever he has some money left, he gives it to someone in need. 邻居家买不起电视，他就把电视给了邻居。他关心孤儿；只要他手里有钱，他就会把钱给那个需要帮助的人。 who引导的定语从句
The blood he has donated is enough to save over 70 lives. 他捐献的血足够挽救七十多条生命。
When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family. Now I realize that he has a heart full of love. 当我还是小女孩时，我不能理解为什么我的父亲对陌生人要比对自己家人要好。现在我明白了他拥有一颗充满爱的心。 why引导的宾语从句
U4语法 例句
before 在……之前, 表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。 He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.
after 在……之后 ，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.
when 当……时，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。 When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.
while当……时，引导的从句用进行时态，从句谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。 While (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.
在含有when和while引导的主从复合句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成when/ while + -ing结构。 When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.
since 自从……以来, 从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。 You’ve been happy since I first met you.
till和until 到……为止 ，一般情况下两者可以互换。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。 Spud remained in another basketball league for about a year till/until the NBA took notice of him.
如果主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词，必须用否定形式，即构成“not…until”结构，意思是“直到……才（开始）”。 Do not wake me up until you finish building it. Until his dream came true, Spud never gave up.
as soon as 一……就，引导状语从句，时态一致，或遵循“主将从现”原则。 It began to rain as soon as I left the house.
whenever 每当，任何时候。 I can read books whenever I want to.
against prep. 对抗，与……相反，违反 Our class will play basketball against Class 2. We should never do anything against the law.

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