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2023-2024学年九上阅读理解
阅读理解1
Losing an eye might be hard,especially for a young woman,but Xintong made the best of it. She chose to to become an ocularist(义眼师）.She makes prosthetic eyes(义眼）for herself and people like her to help them get back their confidence.
Nearly10years after losing her right eye in a car accident,28-year-oldXintong, from Beijing, turned the missing eye into fashion. She posted a short video online wearing a shining prosthetic eye. As she waves(挥舞）her hand,the prosthetic eye begins to shine with red light.With another wave,the light changes to green and then purple and white.
The video soon became popular on social media(社交媒体）。 Many people say that she is "creative”，“beautiful” and “confident”。 But she didn't think so 10 years ago.
“The prosthetic eye I wore at that time hurt me a lot. It didn't look real and it was so boring. I was young and I wanted to look good, ”Xintong said.
She took life into her own hands and began researching prosthetic eyes. Beginning in 2019, she spent about two years learning skills from an ocularist. Then she set up her own prosthetic eye shops, giving special services to people in need.
She makes prosthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces of art.She draws the blood streaks(血丝） on the prosthetic eye carefully.
Sometimes she also draws special patterns for the customers' interests: shining stars, cartoon characters like Cardcaptor Sakura(百变小樱）and effects like colored contact lenses(美瞳）。
Every time Xintong sees her customers wear her prosthetic eyes and become more confident,she feels very moved.
What's special about Xintong's prosthetic eye in her video
A.It is the most expensive prosthetic eye in the world.
B. It changes different colors as she waves her hand.
C. It moves alongside her hand's waving.
D. It looks as natural as a human eye.
2. Xintong started to make prosthetic eyes herself because
A. traditional prosthetic eyes are harmful to health
B. she wanted to become famous on social media
C.she found traditional prosthetic eyes boring
D.she had a natural talent for art and design
3. Compared to traditional prosthetic eyes,those made by Xintong are
A. more attractive and expensive
B.more comfortable and special
C.healthier and more high-tech
D. more natural and creative
4. What makes Xintong feel moved according to the last paragraph
A. More people start to wear her prosthetic eyes.
B. Her customers get back their confidence.
C. Many people praised her work online.
D. Many people get back to their normal lives.
答案为：
BCDB
阅读理解2
Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poet Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing.
These are called bionic(仿生的) robots. The robot’s skin is usually made of silicone(硅胶), CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXPOBOTS. The robot’s skin is very soft. You can even see veins(血管) under the skin.
Another human-like robot named Apollo also caught people’s attention recently. It was created by US company Apptronik. For now, the robot can only make simple movements, such as walking and waving. On the robot’s head there are different kinds of cameras inside. They can help it to have a full view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on different places.
Nowadays, humans mostly work with bionic human-like robots. They work by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks and so on. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. They can “strike a chord(引起共鸣) with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told the New Yorker.
As more human-like robots come out, there are more problems to worry about as well. Safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot falls down and breaks apart, it may hurt people around.
What does “brought ancient poets back to life” mean in Paragraph 1
Technology can make ancient poets come back to life.
The robots looked and acted like real ancient poets.
Visitors can experience real ancient life with new technology.
D. The robots can create better poems than poets.
2. The skin of robots made by EXROBOTS shows___________
A. how human-like their robots are
B. how soft the robot's skin is
C.what the robot's skin is made from
D. how different it is from other robots
3. What can Apollo do with built-in sensors
A. Wave at humans. C. Know human faces.
B. Walk stably. D. Draw attention.
4. In which situation can bionic robots help you now
A. When you want someone to repair your car.
B. When you want someone to travel with you.
C. When you don't want to do housework.
D. When you want to know the floor information of a building.
5. What do people worry about with human-like robots
A. Users may fall in love with the robots.
B. Human-like robots look scary.
C. The robots' weight may cause problems.
D. The robots may get out of control.
答案为：
BABDC
阅读理解3
Nyingchi city in eastern Tibet is like a pearl(珍珠）on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau natural resources such as reishi(灵芝） and matsutake(松茸). In the past, however,it was hard to get these things to other parts of our country. “The express fee is around 300 yuan for sending just a box of matsutake soy sauce to other cities," Zhang Wei, a businessman in Tibet,told City News Service.
But now, there's a solution. On Aug 23, a smart pre-positioned agricultural product warehouse（农产品前置智能仓）was put into use in Nyinngchi city, Xinhua reported.
A “pre-positioned warehouse” means that the warehouse is near the factories. So local products can quickly be put into the nearby warehouse.
This warehouse is also part of the nationwide logistics network(全国物流网络）。 This means that the products in the warehouse can be quickly sent across the country.
The warehouse uses intelligent sorting(智能分拣） technology. In the past, workers had to enter a huge warehouse to search for and sort things in person. This took up a lot of time.
Now,everything has a QR code(二维码）。 It's like an “ID card” for goods. The warehouse sorting system knows where each item is because of the QR code. The sorting speed has been raised by three times as a result, noted Xinhua.
Before the warehouse, a large logistics network in Tibet had already been built in 2021,reported Economic Daily. The pre-positioned warehouse makes online shopping even easier for people in Tibet. Now they can enjoy the “same day”（当日达）express services.
1. What do we know from Zhang Wei's words
A. Tibet is rich in natural products.
B. Reishi and matsutake are expensive.
C. It was inconvenient to mail things in Tibet.
D. Online shopping isn't popular in Ti bet.
2. How does the warehouse realize “pre-positioned”？
A. It is built near the agricultural factories.
B. It uses AI technology to help with agriculture.
C. It is built in the very center of Tibet.
D. It is the first smart warehouse in China.
3. What does the building of the warehouse mean
A. It shows the great achievement of online shopping.
B. It shows the quick development of agriculture in Tibet.
C. It helps us learn more about Tibetan history and culture.
D. It better serves the people in Tibet.
答案为：CAD
阅读理解4
When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). But recently the “scafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.
In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼)—a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.
Why do farmers there choose to grow fish The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.
To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps (南美白对虾) grow well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.
1. Rainbow trout comfortably live in__________
A. any open water area
B. warm and clean rivers
C.salty and warm oceans
D.cold and clean rivers
2. People turn their eyes from Japan's seafood to Xinjiang's because______
A. Xinjiang's seafood is much tastier
B. the ocean environment is polluted
C. people find a new ocean in Xinjiang
D. Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood。
3. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish,the company_______.
① cleans the water with machines
② grows fish in fixed water area
③grows one kind of fish once a year
④ cuts down the fish production
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①②③D. ②③④
4. Why is whiteleg shrimp introduced in the story
A. To show the importance of rivers to a country.
B. To introduce the safety of eating seafood.
C. To compare it with common white legshrimp shrimp
.D. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea.
5. What is the hidden message of the story
A. Life will not be different without seafood.
B. Japan shouldn't let out nuclear-contaminated water.
C. China won't be short of fishery products.
D. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources.
答案为：
DBADC
阅读理解5
Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian has brought a close to his 21-year professional career(职业生涯).
“After careful thinking, I have decided to end my basketball career today, ”Yi, 35,posted on Weibo late on Aug 29.
Yi is the last player from the12-member team that took part in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games to retire(退休）。 This golden generation(黄金一代），which included NBA star players such as Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi, came in 8th place at the Beijing 2008 Games. This is a feat that has not been shown again in international competitions. .
In the 2007 NBA draft(选秀），Yi was chosen as the 6th over all pick(顺位） by the Milwaukee Bucks(密尔沃基雄鹿队）。 He later played for other NBA teams such as the New Jersey Nets(新泽西篮网队）and Washington Wizards（华盛顿奇才队）. Like Yao Ming, Yi has helped raise the standard(标准）of Chinese basketball and its status in the world.
Yi had five seasons in the NBA,but most of his career was spent with his hometown club, the Guangdong Southern Tigers. The power forward led the team to seven championships(冠军）and was named on the CBA All-Star roster(名单）14 times.
Now Yi's retirement has led to a discussion about the future of Chinese basketball. At the FIBA World Cup in the Philippines,Team China had its worst-ever finish at the World Cup,coming in 29th place.
With Yi's leaving, Chinese basketball now faces a big question: Who will step up and take the lead Will it be Zhou Qi, Wang Zhelin, or other new talents
Only time will tell.
1. What might “feat” mean in Paragraph 3
A.challenge C.generation
B.achievement D.failure
2. What does it mean that Chinese basketball players play in NBA clubs
①Chinese basketball's status is raised.
②China has become a basketball powerhouse.
③NBA clubs like Asian players.
④They set good examples for other Chinese basketball players.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④
3. What do we know about Yi Jianlian
A. He is the first Chinese player to play for NBA clubs.
B. He spent most of his career in the NBA.
C. He was one of the top basketball players in China.
D. He will be the coach for the Guangdong Southern Tigers.
4. What is probably the writer's opinion
A. Yi's leaving makes people worry about Chinese basketball.
B. The true reason behind Yi's retirement is unclear.
C. Chinese people are not fit enough to play basketball.
D. Chinese basketball is on its last legs
答案为：
BBCA.
阅读理解6
At just age 16, Zhen Xin, from Beijing,finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge”in August - in only five days. She became the youngest person to do it.
The Five Great Mountains Challenge is about climbing China's five greatest mountains -Taishan Mountain in Shandong, HuashanMountain in Shaanxi, Songshan Mountain in Henan, Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi, and Hengshan Mountain in Hunan - in 100 days.
Because of the hot August weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can't see what's coming next, many of your fears and worries go away. You're less likely to back down, ”Zhen explained.
Zhen said the key to hiking is one's mentality（心态）.Whenever she came across a vendor booth(货摊）along the hiking road, she would remind herself to carry on until the next one.And whenever she felt she was about to give up,she would reward(奖励）herself with a drink or some snacks.
Of all the mountains she climbed, Huashan Mountain stood out as her favorite due to its steeper trails(更陡峭的小径）。 “They're more dangerous than those of the other four mountains,.” she said. But instead of making her afraid, the challenge improved her concentration(专注力）。
However, Zhen said the most daunting hike was climbing Taishan Mountain. It was due to the largest tourist rush (高峰） she had ever seen. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,”she recalled.
Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school. “I wanted something that would allow me to truly see my growth(成长）and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others.”she said.
1. Zhen Xin is the youngest person to________.
A.climb all of China's five great mountains.
B. climb the five great mountains alone.
C. climb the five great mountains in five days.
D.finish the climbing challenge in 100 days.
2. How did Zhen overcome fear while hiking
A. By having drinks or snacks.
B. By thinking little of the way ahead.
C. By never looking back.
D. By hiking in the daytime.
3. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “daunting”？
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Popular.
4. Why did Zhen want to finish the challenge
A. To build a strong body.
B. To remember her middle school life.
C. To show off her experience with others.
D. To see her growth and progress.
答案为：
CBAD
阅读理解7
When China's Jiang Huihua stood on the podium（领奖台）at the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships(世界举重锦标赛），she looked confident(自信的）．The 25-year-old broke the world records for lifting 120kg and 215kg in the clean and jerk(挺举）and total in the women's 49kg.
When she first started to practice weightlifting, Jiang found it boring with her life full of strength training. However, as she became more and more professional,she gradually understood how much more weightlifting means than only strength competition.
“Apart from strength, the body of a weight lifter has to be really flexible(灵活的）. Weightlifting needs every set of muscles(肌肉）in your body to work together. Or, you cannot finish one move,let alone lift the barbells (杠铃），” Jiang said. She added that it was also a test for one's brain. Because a set of weightlifting postures (姿势） is finished in several seconds, which really needs attention.
Jiang is hnappy to see how weightlifting has changed her life. She shared that she's now in love with the sport. “I enjoy the excitement when I challenge myself with something impossible in every competition. It makes me stronger,” she said.
Jiang hopes to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics. “My dream is to get an Olympic medal(奖牌）and win glory(荣誉）for me,my family and my country, ” she told Teens. Jiang will also present at the Asian Games in Hangzhou starting from Sept23, 2023.
When Jiang Huihua began to learn weightlifting,she felt_______
A.bored B.painful C.excited D.proud
2. What does Jiang enjoy about weightlifting
A. The chance to show off her strength.
B. The excitement of breaking world records.
C. Challenging herself with the impossible.
D. Beating her competitors.
3. What are Jiang's hopes for her weightlifting career
A. To take part in the 2023 Asian Games.
B. To make more money to support her family.
C. To win a medal in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
D. To encourage more people to learn weightlifting.
答案为：ACC
阅读理解8
Recently, people online have been selling verbal abuse (言语辱骂）“services”. An internet user pays the seller some money to abuse the victim(受害者）through social media. However,this is not right or legal(合法的）.
To know more about this, Teens talked to Xing Junxia, a lawyer(律师）at the S&P Law Firm in Beijing.
In life, we may say bad words to people we don't like. If it gets serious, it becomes verbal abuse. “The act of verbal abuse violates(侵犯）the victim's rights, ” Xing said. “These words usually hurt the victim's right to reputation (名誉权）， which can lead to civil liability(民事责任）. ” The attacker (攻击者） should stop this right away. He or she should also formally (正式地）say sorry to the victim. This is to cut down their influence of the abuse. Xing pointed out that both the attacker and the payer should bear civil liability because they do it together.
In more serious situations, the attacker will face administrative penalties(行政处罚）.A man in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, who ran an online verbal abuse “service” and had abused 25people, was recently caught. Although he knew it was illegal, he believed it was an easy way to make money. In the end, he was fined 500yuan and handed over all of the illegal money he had got.
In the most serious situations, Xing said,verbal abuse can make the victim ill. The attacker should then face criminal liability(刑事责任).It means that he or she may spend time in prison(监狱），said Xing.
1. If you are abused verbally, you can legally_________.
A. ask the attacker for some money
B. ask the attacker to stop and say sorry
C. post the attacker's acts online
D. beat the attacker
2. Who is at fault in the case of selling verbal abuse “service”？
A. Only the attacker.
B. Only the payer.
C. Both the attacker and the payer.
D. The attacker, the payer and the victim.
3. The example in Paragraph 5 mainly shows us_______.
A. that the payer won't face a penalty
B.that the attacker is only fined in serious cases
C. the reason for “selling” verbal abuse
D. the result of running verbal abuse “service”
4. What is the main idea of the story
A. Selling services online is illegal.
B. Verbal abuse can hurt others physically.
C. We should use laws to protect ourselves.
D. Verbal abuse is law-breaking.
答案为：BDDD
阅读理解7
Pickleball, a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s,is becoming popular in China.Young people are growing especially interested in the game.
“Pickleball has been played not only in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, but also in smaller cities as well, ”said Zeng Guobiao, director of the China Liaison Office of the International Pickleball Federation(国际匹克球联合会驻中国联络办公室）. Young people in many provinces are also interested in the sport and setting up clubs, he added.The sport of pickleball, invented in 1965in the US,is a game in which two or four players hit a wiffle ball over a net. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court(羽毛球场）with a paddle（球拍）.
The rules of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels.works for a fintech(金融科技）company in Chongqing,started to play pickleball in May.
“As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several major injuries（重伤），so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe, ” he said.
Apart from safety, Zhang Xin, who started the Chengdu PANG Pickleball Club,said that,like badminton,the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive.“It's a sport for anyone,anywhere and anytime, ”he said.
Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agrees. He happened to learn about pickleball and tried it out with some friends in September 2022. “It is an equal game for both men and women,as it requires more skill than physical power，”he said.“It is a good social activity as anyone can easily pick up this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China.”
What can we learn from Zeng Guobiao's words
A. Pickleball is a newly invented sport.
B. Pickleball is getting popular in China.
C. Pickleball is just known in big cities.
D. Pickleball is less popular in China.
2. Which sport is pickleball most similar to
A. Badminton
B.Tennis
C.Baseball
D.Table tennis
3. Why do so many people like playing pickleball
①It's less dangerous.
②It's easy to start with.
③They have to be professional to play it.
④It's friendly for men and women to compete.
⑤It's fun and not competitive.
①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②③④⑤
答案为：BBB

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