资源简介

(
2023-2024
学年度第一学期清新区山塘镇初级中学
八年级英语知识演练
说明：
1.
全卷共
8
页，满分
120
分，考试用时
90
分钟；
2.
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班别、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；
3.
选择题每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效；
4.
非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；
5.
考试结束时，将答题卡
上
交
。
一、
听力理解
A.
听单句话（本题有
5
小题，每小题
1
分，共
5
分）
根据所听到的话和卷面问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每小题听一遍。
(
)1.What is the boy's favorite sport
A B C
(
)2. What is the girl doing
A
B C
(
)3.What does the boy have
A B C
(
)4.What does Linda do every day
A B C
(
)5.What does Eric usually do
after school
A B C
) B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.How often does Tina exercise
A. 2 or 3 times a week. B.3 or 4 times a week. C. 3 or 4 times a month.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. Who will use the bike tomorrow
A. Bob's sister. B. Betty. C. Sally.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. Where is the boy probably
A. In the bookstore. B. In the market. C. In the cafe.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.What does the boy want
A. A basketball shirt. B. A pair of football shoes. C. A pair of basketball shoes.
听第五段话，回答第10小题。
( )10. What is in the box
A. A baseball. B. A basketball. C.A tennis racket.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
( )11.What is Joe's hobby
A.Collecting sports things.
B.Playing sports.
C.Watching sports news.
( )12.What does Joe not have
A. Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
( )13.What's the weather like today
A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.
( )14.What can't the woman play
A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C.Football.
( )15.What does the man have
A.The basketball. B. The ping-pong bat. C.Volleyball.
C．听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。独白听两遍。
( )16. _______is the best time for exercise.
A. Evening B.Afternoon C.Morning
( )17.The speaker advises______ ways to exercise.
A.4 B.5 C.6
( )18. It is good to exercise ______ .
A.once each two days B. three times a week C.twice a week
( )19.Exercise for ______ each time is enough.
A.ten minutes B. thirty minutes C.three hours
( )20.In the passage,the speaker tells us that we need ______ .
A.enough entertainment（娱乐活动）
B.enough exercise
C.to have healthy habit
(
D
．听填信息（本题有
5
小题，每小题
1
分，共
5
分）
你将听到的是一则关于
Cindy
对自己和朋友爱好的介绍，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案填写在相应位置上。
短文听两遍。
Name
What they like
What they have
Cindy
She likes
playing ping-pong.
(2
1
)
______
ping-pong balls.
Tony
He likes football, and he thinks
it's
(2
2
)
______
Two footballs.
Mike
He likes football, but his favorite is
basketball.He often watches
basketball
games (2
3
)
______
(2
4
)
______
basketballs.
Mary
She
likes baseball very much.She can
play it well.
(
25
)
______
baseballs.
二
、
情景交际。（从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
每题
1
分，共
5
分
)
Mike
：
Hi, Jim.
2
6
Jim
：
I am going to the gym.
Mike
：
2
7
Jim
：
I’m going to take part in the football match there.
2
8
Mike
：
Of course.
I’ll go there to cheer you on.
Jim
：
Oh. It’s very good.
2
9
Mike
：
Yes, I do. But I don’t play it very well.
Jim
：
You need more practice.
Mike
：
Yes, you’re right.
3
0
Jim
：
At five o’clock.
Mike
：
Oh, it’s ten past four now. Let’s hurry.
A. How long
will it last
B. Do you like playing football
C. Would you like to go with me
D. Where are you going
E. When will the match start
F. What are you going there for
G. Will you enjoy soccer
2
6.
2
7.
2
8.
2
9.
3
0.
)
三、语法选择（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It was Saturday morning. Little Jim was very happy. 31 Because there were not any32 and he doesn’t go to school on weekends. He finished his homework first. Then he said to 33 mother, “ Could you take me to the beach ” Jim ’ s mother was free, 34 she answered, “OK. Good idea!”They wanted 35 some food. If they were hungry, they could have it. They took a bus there because there 36 different people on it, and they could enjoy their time together. When they got to 37 beach, Jim and his mother were very happy. They had a great time there. They played beach volleyball, but they weren’t good 38 it. They were very happy with other players. Then they 39 in the water. Jim made three new friends there. They played games 40 together. After going back home, Jim wrote an e-mail to his best friend Dave. He told Dave they were so happy that they would not forget that day forever.
（ ） 31.A．Who （ ）32.A．class B．Where B．classes C．Why C． games
（ ）33. A．him B．his C．their
（ ）34. A．so B．or C．because
（ ）35. A．to take B．to grow C．take
（ ）36. A．was B．are C．were
（ ）37. A．the B．a C．an
（ ）38. A．for B．with C.at
（ ）39. A．swim B．will swim C．swam
（ ）40. A．happy B．happily C．sadly
四、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun 41 us and it can also make us 42 . 43 what should we do
First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from 44 kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us.
Second, we must warm up (热身) before 45 .
Third, 46 a beginner(初学者）, you had better have an exercise plan. For example,47 are you going to exercise each time How many 48 a week If you’re a 49 of sports, it’s important to know this.
Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel 50 , or it will be very dangerous.
( )41. A. for B. to C. with D. on
( )42. A. health B. healthy C. warm D. healthily
( )43. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
( )44. A. same B. the same C. difference D. different
( )45. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercises
( )46. A. as B. than C. then D. so
( )47. A. how often B. how many C. how much D. how long
( )48. A. times B. time C. people D. players
( )49. A. love B. loving C. loves D. lover
( )50. A. fine B. fit C. ill D. well
五、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（A）
From: Bill From: Jenny From: Iris
To: Peter To: Joe To: Eva
Message: Dance Lessons Message: Judo(柔道) Message: Swimming Lessons
When: Sunday When: Sunday afternoon When: Saturday and Sunday
Place: Feiyang Theater Place: Yangguang Gym Place: Sansan Gym
Time: 9:00 am.—11:00 a. m. Time: 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. nx Time: 7:00 p. m.—8:00 p. m.
Meeting place: Theater Meeting place: Bill’s house Meeting place: Gym
( )51．Which activity meets two times a week
A．Dance Lessons. B．Judo. C．Swimming Lessons. D．Skating.
( )52．When will Jenny and Joe meet
A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon.
C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On Saturday morning.
( )53．What will Eva and Iris do together
A．Have swimming lessons. B．Teach children how to swim.
C．Teach children Judo. D．Have Judo lessons, the morning
( )54．Where will Bill and Peter go at 9: 00 in the morning
A．Sansan Theater B．Yangguang Gym. C．Sansan Gym. D．Feiyang Theater.
( )55．Who invites (邀请) whom to have dance lessons
A．Peter invites Bill. B．Bill invites Peter. C．Joe invites Jenny. D．Jenny invites Joe.
（B）
China’s tennis pair Li Ting and Sun Tiantian took part in the women’s doubles in the Athens Olympic Games on August 22nd, 2004. All the Chinese felt very glad because it was the first historic (历史性的) gold medal (金牌) for China from the Olympic tennis court.
Li Ting, born on January 5th in 1980 in Hubei, is 180cm tall and 72kg. She took part in many games and did very well. Her teammate Sun Tiantian was born in Henan on October 13th, 1981. Sun is 175cm tall and 64kg. The two girls seldom go home because they have to train (训练) for many kinds of games. They miss their families but they know training is more important than staying at home.
( )56．Li Ting and Sun Tiantian took part in ________ in Athens Olympic Games in 2004.
A．the women’s singles B．the women’s doubles
C．the men’s singles D．the men’s doubles
( )57．They won the first historic gold medal for China from the Olympic _______ court.
A．table tennis B．tennis C．basketball D．football
( )58．Li Ting was born on ________ in ________.
A．the fifth of January, 1980; Hefei B．the twelfth of October, 1981; Hefei
C．the fifth of January, 1980; Hubei D．the twelfth of October, 1981; Hubei
( )59．Both Li Ting and Sun Tiantian are________.
A．short girls B．tall girls C．tall boys D．short boys
( )60．The underlined word “seldom” means “________”.
A．often B．not often C．usually D．always
（C）
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生不同需求的描述，右栏是七个活动项目或地点的简介。请为他们选择最适合的活动项目或地点，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。
( )61.Frank is a junior high school student. He is 15 years old. He likes studying. Today is Tuesday. When he woke up in the morning, he felt sick. And then he had to ask for a day's leave. ( )62.Last Sunday, John visited the City Zoo with his parents. The animals there were very lovely. John liked them very much. After he came back home from the zoo, he decided to keep a pet. ( )63.Kelsey is an outgoing girl. She is also a real movie fan. She spends most of her free time seeing movies. ( )64.Alice is a student in No. 1 Middle School. She lives with her parents. Her mother is a hotel manager and her father is a doctor. They are always very busy but they still try their best to take care of her. ( )65.Today is a holiday. In the evening Lily went out to watch the full moon with her family. They ate delicious moon cakes and fruit. But Lily didn't eat much because she had to control her weight. Jenny and I are going to see Kung Fu Panda 2 at the Max Cinema. Want to join us B．My dog has three little cute puppies. Do you want to keep one C．Happy Mid-Autumn Day! May the joy and happiness around you today and always. D．I have a meeting tonight. Your dinner is on the kitchen table. You can do your homework after dinner. E．Do you feel better now We have an English test tomorrow. Read the sentences on Page 15. F．A new supermarket will open in our neighborhood. I am going to go shopping. Would you like to go there with me
六、短文选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。)
be she good usual two health student spend practice minute
Li Juan is in Grade 8 in Xuzhou.She lives far from school. It takes her about thirty 66 to get to school by subway, so she needs to get up early on weekdays.Li Juan 67 good at English and Chinese but poor in math. So she 68 does math homework slowly.She has the fewest hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and 69. free time for study.Her teacher tells 70. to spend less time studying and more time relaxing.
She had better exercise more to keep71. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does72. in the high jump. She always wins (赢) in the school's sports meeting because she jumps highest among the 73. in the school. She is also good at running and she runs 74. a week. But Li Juan isn't good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class.She decides to 75. hard and keep on playing volleyball with her classmates so that(为了)she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快).
七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)。
A．回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “their player or team” wins.
People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football, for example (例如), is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Norway or Canada, they like to skate or ski.
Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing（拳击）, for example, has a long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
76．Why do people like sports
77．What’s the meaning of “their player or team” in the first passage
78．Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea
79．In what kind of country people like to ski
80．What sports have a long history
B. 书面表达 (本题 15分)
假设你是李华，请以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要求如下：
1. 你今年14岁，最喜欢的运动是游泳；
2. 你每周游泳两次，每次游一小时；
3. 你认为游泳能使你的心肺健康，并且是保持健康的好方法；
4. 你最喜欢的运动员是孙杨，将来，你也想成为像他那样的运动员。英语第一次知识演练参考答案及解析
1-5：AACCB 6-10: BBACA 11-15: ACCBB 16-20: CBCBB
4/Four 22. boring 23.on TV 24. 3/Three 25. 5/Five
26-30. DFCBE
31-35．CBBAA36-40．CACCB
41-45．ABCDB46-50．ADADC
51-55．C B AD B 56-60．BB CB B
61-65．EBADC
66．minutes67．is68．usually69．spends70．her
71．healthy72．well73．students74．twice75．practice
Because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer.
That means the player or team they like.
Swimming.
The cold countries, like Norway or Canada.
Running, jumping and Chinese boxing.
【导语】本文是比尔发给彼得的信息，珍妮发给乔的信息和爱丽丝发给伊娃的信息。
51．推理判断题。根据“Message: Swimming Lessons, When: Saturday and Sunday”可知，游泳课是在星期六和星期天，因此一周相遇两次，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“From: Jenny…To: Joe …When: Sunday afternoon”可知，珍妮和乔在星期天下午见面，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“From: Iris…To: Eva…Message: Swimming Lessons”可知，Iris和 Eva一起上游泳课，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“From: Bill…To: Peter…Place: Feiyang Theater…Time: 9:00 am.—11:00 a. m.”可知，比尔和彼得今天早上9点将在飞扬剧院见面，故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“From: Bill…To: Peter…Message: Dance Lessons”可知，比尔邀请彼得去上舞蹈课，故选B。
【导语】本文介绍了李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会赢得网球女双冠军，及两位运动员的基本信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“China’s tennis pair Li Ting and Sun Tiantian took part in the women’s doubles in the Athens Olympic Games on August 22nd, 2004.”可知，她们参加了女子双打比赛。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“All the Chinese felt very glad because it was the first historic (历史性的) gold medal (金牌) for China from the Olympic tennis court.”可知，是在网球场赢得金牌。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Li Ting, born on January 5th in 1980 in Hubei, is 180cm tall and 72kg.”可知，李婷于1980年1月5日在湖北出生。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Li Ting...is 180cm tall and 72kg.”及“Sun is 175cm tall and 64kg.”可知，两个女孩都很高。故选B。
60．词句猜测题。根据“ The two girls seldom go home because they have to train (训练) for many kinds of games. They miss their families...”可知，她们为了训练很少回家，not often“不常”与seldom同义。故选B。
【分析】本文介绍了人们喜欢运动的原因，人们在不同季节喜欢不同的运动，有些运动有很多年的历史。
76．根据People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. 可知人们喜欢运动，是因为运动能帮助人们保持健康，高兴和长寿，故为Because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer.
77．根据Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “their player or team” wins. 可知此处指的他们喜欢那个球队或那个球员，故为That means the player or team they like.
78．根据Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.可知在靠海的国家里游泳是非常受欢迎的运动，故为Swimming.
79．根据And for people in cold countries, like Norway or Canada, they like to skate or ski.
可知在像挪威或加拿大这些寒冷的国家，人们喜欢滑冰或滑雪，故为The cold countries, like Norway or Canada.
80．根据Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing（拳击）, for example, has a long history.可知跑步，跳和中国拳击有悠久的历史，故为Running, jumping and Chinese boxing.

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