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皮山县高级中学2023-2024学年第一学期学段素养调研
高二年级英语
(时间 ：120分钟 满分150分)
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many theme parks in Florida. These amusement parks are designed for kids big and small and have plenty to offer adults, too.
Magic Kingdom
Orlando is the center of theme parks in Florida. Of all the parks, no trip to Orlando would be complete without a visit to Magic Kingdom. The center of Disney world, with Main Street USA and Cinderella's Castle, is here at Magic Kingdom. There are rides for kids of all ages as well as shopping and dining.
Epcot
After Magic Kingdom, the best-known theme park in Disney World is Epcot. This is a good place for curious kids who want to learn about the planets, the stars, and the workings of the human body. The good and wine festival is another big draw to Epcot.
Animal kingdom
When it comes to the top 4 Florida theme parks, Animal kingdom must be on the list. You may have had the chance to go to a zoo before, but Animal kingdom brings the concept of a zoo to new heights. Sure you can go on the safari (狩猎旅行), but there are also rides on different animals, even dinosaurs.
Universal's Island of Adventure
If your kids have the need for speed, you will surely want to check out Universal's Island of Adventure. Here roller coasters and thrill rides will combine the magic of the movies with plenty of twists (旋转) and turns. You'll also find Wizarding World of Harry Potter here---something the whole family is sure to enjoy.
1. Epcot would most probably attract those who love ________.
A. rides B. science C. animals D. work
2. What makes Animal Kingdom different from other zoos
A. Having rides on different animals.
B. Allowing people to watch new movies.
C. Having many different kinds of animals.
D. Allowing people to learn about dinosaurs.
3. Where would you go if you are a big fan of Harry Potter
A. Epcot
B. Magic Kingdom
C. Animal Kingdom
D. Universal's Island of Adventure
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于应用文中的广告，向读者介绍了佛罗里达四个主题公园的不同特色。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句This is a good place for curious kids who want to learn about the planets, the stars, and the workings of the human body.可知，Epcot适合想了解地球、星星还有人体等富有好奇心的孩子，也就是喜欢科学知识的孩子。故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Sure you can go on the safari (狩猎旅行), but there are also rides on different animals, even dinosaurs.可知，Animal Kingdom和其他动物园不一样的地方是在这里你可以乘坐各种动物，这项活动是其他动物园没有的。故A项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句You'll also find Wizarding World of Harry Potter here---something the whole family is sure to enjoy.可知，如果你喜欢哈利波特系列电影中的魔幻世界，你可以到Universal's Island of Adventure。故D项正确。
B
About 20 years ago, while on the way to a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a rural teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married though she wanted to go to school. It was arranged by her parents.
Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition herself. However, they didn’t agree. Zhang felt sorry for not being able to help. “We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track,” Zhang said.
It persuaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls with the objective of helping break the cycle that saw women drop out of education, marry early and spend their whole life in the remote mountain. Zhang had spent years trying to raise funds, and in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded, where Zhang is the principal. Over the decades, Zhang has walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, and persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college. It is regarded as a “miracle” in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in academic study before the school was established.
Though lacking full health, Zhang insists on a daily routine—get up around 5 a.m. to call students to get up with a loudspeaker, accompany students to classes and sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. Zhang’s husband died in the 1990s. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at the student dormitory. Besides girls in her school, Zhang also donates all her income to help rural education and poor people.
In early December, she was given the honor of the country’s “role model for teachers” and “outstanding woman”. Her commitment to her education career inspires thousands of people.
4. Why did Zhang feel sorry when the girl’s parents refused to let the girl return to school
A. The girl’s family was too poor to pay for her tuition fees.
B The girl had to marry a man who was much older than her.
C. The girl didn’t even have the chance to complete her education.
D. The girl was unable to find a high school nearby to continue her education.
5. What is probably the biggest challenge for Zhang to build the free school for girls
A. Not many girls want to attend this school.
B. Few parents support their girls’ going to school.
C. The local government didn’t offer the land for the school.
D. It was not easy for Zhang to get enough money to build the school.
6. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Most students didn’t study well before Huaping High School for Girls was founded.
B. Huaping High School for Girls was founded.
C. Many girls can go to Huaping High School for Girls for free.
D. Many girls from Huaping High School for Girls have gone to college.
7. What is the main idea of this passage
A. A teacher shows girls how to reach the top.
B. Let girls stand on the same starting line.
C. Inspiring stories of girls’ education.
D. Huaping High School for Girls.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农村教师张桂梅在一个辍学女生的启发下，花费了多年努力，创办了免费公立高中华坪女子高级中学，旨在帮助打破女性辍学、早婚和在偏远山区度过一生的恶性循环。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干可定位到第二段第三、四句“Zhang felt sorry for not being able to help. ‘We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track,’ Zhang said.(张为没能帮上忙而感到遗憾。张说：“我们总是说每个孩子都应该站在同一条起跑线上，但这些女孩甚至没有机会登上赛道。”)”可知，张桂梅在劝说女孩的父母，让他们的孩子返回学校继续上学，所以get on the track在此处比喻有受教育的机会。因此，张桂梅感到难过的原因是这个女孩甚至没有机会完成她的教育。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第一、二段中提到了一个女孩辍学，并且其父母反对她继续上学；再根据第三段第三句“Over the decades, Zhang has walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, and persuading girls to go back to school.(在数十年间，张桂梅步行数千公里，走访深山里学生的家庭，与村民交谈，说服女孩儿们回到学校。)”可以推断出，张桂梅办免费的女子高中最大的挑战应该是很少有父母支持他们的女儿上学。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college.It is regarded as a “miracle” in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in academic study before the school was established.(1800多名毕业生被大学录取。它被认为是偏远地区的“奇迹”，因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生在学业上都表现不佳。)”可知，It指代上一句“More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college.(超过1,800名毕业生被大学录取。)”所讲述的事情，这件事在这个偏远的地区被认为是一个奇迹，因为在这所学校建立之前，大多数学生的学习成绩并不好。因此It指的就是“来自华坪女子高级中学的很多女孩上了大学”这件事。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的前两段讲述了一个女孩辍学，张桂梅劝其父母让其重返学校，但是没有成功，然后张桂梅认为每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上接受教育；第三段讲述了她受此事启发创办了免费高中并努力帮助女孩上学；第四段讲述了她在校所做的事；最后一段讲述了她获得的荣誉以及她产生的影响。由此可推测出，张桂梅所做的所有事的初衷都是要让女孩儿们站在教育的同一起跑线上，B项“让女孩们站在同一起跑线上。”符合题意。故选B。
C
The future home is something that people have talked about for decades. Because the future home idea inspires our imagination, scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses “smarter”.
The video camera at the entrance recognize visitors using facial recognition. The facial recognition software of the future home will not only recognize friends, but strangers as well. And the software in the future home will run the strangers faces against a database of criminals.
The future home will also have smart application appliances (家电) as well. There will be a vast networking system connecting them. Ovens, microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically, so remote cooking will be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival.
There will also be a green systems in place such as saving and reusing washing water and bathwater. Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized (含矿的) drinking water.
If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction, then think again. Most of the systems described here are either in development or already out in the market. Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class but this is not as far ahead as many people would think.
8. What can the facial recognition software be used for in the future houses
A. Greeting friends. B. Collecting criminals information.
C. Recognizing visitors. D. Following dangerous criminals.
9. Which of the following indicates the future house is environment-friendly
A. Facial recognition software. B. Remote cooking.
C. Smart refrigerators. D. Saving and reusing water.
10. What does the underlined word “standard” in the last paragraph mean
A. Attractive. B. Common. C. Special. D. Excellent.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Smart future home
B. A smart networking system
C. Software in future home
D. Various household appliances
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来家庭的巨大变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The video camera at the entrance recognize visitors using facial recognition.(入口处的摄像机通过面部识别来识别访客)”可知，面部识别软件在未来的房子里可以用来识别访客，故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“There will also be a green systems in place such as saving and reusing washing water and bathwater. Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized (含矿的) drinking water.(还将建立一个绿色系统，如节约和重复使用洗涤水和洗澡水。植物和人可以获得纯净或矿化的饮用水)”可知，未来的家庭能够节约和重复利用水，这体现了其对环境友好的一面，故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class(未来的住房可能对中产阶级来说还不是那么standard)”以及下文的转折“but this is not as far ahead as many people would think(但这并不像许多人想象的那么遥远)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是未来的家庭可能还不是那么常见，但是也不是许多人想象的那么遥远，划线词的含义应为“常见的”，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The future home is something that people have talked about for decades.(未来的家是人们谈论了几十年的事情)”以及最后一段“If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction, then think again. Most of the systems described here are either in development or already out in the market.(如果你认为这个未来家庭的想法是天上掉馅饼或科幻小说，那就再想想吧。这里描述的大多数系统要么正在开发中，要么已经在市场上推出)”可知，本文主要讲的是未来的智能家庭的相关情况，故选A项。
D
Cats communicate a variety of messages using cats’ body language. Examples include arching ( 弓起) their backs as a signal of fear or attack, and slowly blinking (眨) their eyes to signal relaxation. The open mouth without showing teeth suggests a feeling of playfulness. A cat which chooses to lie on its back shows happiness, trust and comfort. Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back, equal to a human’s frown.
As is the case with dogs, a twitching (抽动) tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests confidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while a larger twitch suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign of happiness, or can be used as a greeting towards humans or other cats (usually close relatives) while a half-raised tail shows less pleasure, and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held low.
Some signals, however, are often misunderstood. It is important to keep in mind that each cat may show its feelings with different body language. For instance, a cat rubbing its body along an arm or a leg of its owner is not only a way to attract attention and, perhaps, a way to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own. Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shows excitement, but this is often mistaken for anger.
Many people fail or are too slow to understand the silent body language of cats. And they may have the false impression that cats are cold-hearted, unfaithful or not clever. To understand cats, people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.
12. Which cats’ body language shows that a cat is relaxed
A. Holding its tail high. B. Moving its ears back.
C. Lying on its stomach. D. Blinking its eyes slowly.
13. According to the passage, which is wrong
A. A cat will twitch its tail when it feels sleepy.
B. A cat will twitch its tail when it is hunting.
C. A cat will twitch its tail when it feels angry.
D. A cat will twitch its tail when it is playing.
14. How many meanings does a cat’s rubbing its body along its owner have
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
15. What does the last paragraph intend to tell us
A. Every cat has its own special body language.
B. It is not easy to understand cats’ body language.
C. Many people often have wrong opinions on cats.
D. We should learn more about cats’ body language.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了猫的一些肢体语言，以便人们能更好地了解它们，同时告诉人们要多观察猫的肢体语言。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Examples include arching ( 弓起) their backs as a signal of fear or attack, and slowly blinking (眨) their eyes to signal relaxation.”（弓起它们的背作为害怕或者攻击的信号，并且缓慢的眨眼睛作为放松的信号。）可知，猫放松时的身体语言是缓慢眨眼睛。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while a larger twitch suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing.”（猫在捕猎或生气时候会抽动尾巴，然而较大的抽动则表示不高兴。它们在玩耍时也可能会抖动尾巴。）可知，猫只有在捕猎、生气和玩耍时抽动尾巴，B、C、D三项都包括在内，只有A项中没有提到。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For instance, a cat rubbing its body along an arm or a leg of its owner is not only a way to attract attention and, perhaps, a way to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own.”（例如，一只猫沿着主人的手臂或腿摩擦身体不仅是一种吸引注意的方式，也是一种索要食物的方式；也是将主人标记为“己有”的一种方式。）可知，猫在主人身上蹭来蹭去，可能是想要引起主人的注意，也有可能是想要吃的东西，或者是表明它对主人的占有，所以猫摩擦身体的肢体语言具有三种含义。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“To understand cats, people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.”（要了解猫，人们必须近距离观察猫并且了解它的身体信号告诉了人们什么。）可知，要了解猫，人们要做的就是观察它们的身体信号，换句话说就是人们应该多观察猫的身体语言。故选D项。
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develop Positive Relationships
One of the most profound experiences we can have in our lives is the connection we have with other human beings. Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feel healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives. ____16____
●Accept and celebrate differences.
____17____ Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do. In this way, it is so much easier to create a friendly relationship. However, while we may find it initially easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting that we are all different is a great starting point.
●Listen effectively.
Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.____18____In active listening, we also are genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. This process is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.
●____19____
In a world where time is of the essence, we don’t always have the time to give to our loved ones. Being present in the time you give to people is important. In other words, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not living in the past or worrying about the future. Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.
●Manage mobile technology.
By now, everyone has a mobile phone and many people have two or more. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette (礼仪).____20____
A Give people your time.
B. Develop your communication skills.
C. We can perceive the world variously.
D. Active listening is the most useful listening skill.
E. So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.
F. Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.
G. So technology has somewhat weakened our ability to build a good relationship.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发展积极的人际关系的四种方法。
【16题详解】
该句话在第一段的最后一句，应为一个承上启下的句子。根据文章标题“Develop Positive Relationships”（发展积极的人际关系）和下文4个小标题可知，本文主要介绍如何培养良好的关系， E选项“So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.”（所以这里有一些建议可以帮助你发展更积极的关系。）符合题意，故选E。
【17题详解】
本段介绍的是要接受人和人之间的不同。根据下文“Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do.”（然而，当我们试图建立关系时，我们期望人们会像我们一样思考。）可知，该空内容与下文形成转折，人和人之间是不同的，那么人们对世界的认知也是不同的，但我们建立关系的时候，我们却希望其他人和我们想法一样。C选项“We can perceive the world variously.”（我们可以以不同的方式感知世界。）符合题意，故选C。
【18题详解】
本段介绍倾听的好处，根据上文“Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.”（倾听是提升他人自尊的关键技能。）可知，倾听可以增强对方的自尊，而积极倾听是最有用的技巧。下文继续围绕“active listening”展开。D选项“Active listening is the most useful listening skill.”（积极倾听是最有用的听力技巧。）”符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.”（花时间、精力和努力去建立人际关系是最有价值的生活技能之一。）可知，本段介绍我们在和他人建立良好关系时要花时间。A选项“Give people your time.”（给别人你的时间。）”符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette.”（在紧急情况下，手机是救星，是有效的沟通工具，但当人们缺乏使用手机的礼仪时，手机也会完全分散他们的注意力。）”可知，手机也会使我们在和他人交往时分心，显得不礼貌，该空应该讲建立人际关系时，如何正确使用现代通讯工具，F选项“Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.”（注意和你在一起的人，必要时接听电话。）符合题意，故选F。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks ___21___ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more ___22___ than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really ___23___, and body language is particularly ___24___ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. ___25___ , different societies treat the ___26___ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having ___27___ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with ___28___. People from Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is ___29___ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep stepping backward — which the Latino will in return regard as ___30___ .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people ___31___. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties (当事人) are from ___32___ cultures, there’s a strong possibility of ___33___ . But whatever the situation, the best ___34___ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be ___35___ .
21. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
22. A. sounds B. invitations C. interests D. messages
23. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
24. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
25. A. For example B. As for C. Apart from D. In short
26. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
27. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
28. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies
29. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
30. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
31. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
32. A. European B. Latin C. different D. rich
33. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
34. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
35. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍跨文化交际时，由于文化背景和习惯不同而产生的交流误解。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。A. straighter更直接地；B. louder更大声地； C. harder更努力地；D. further进一步地。由下文“According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize.”可知，这里意思是身势语比语言表达的意思“更响亮”。speak louder than表“胜于”，为常见搭配。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。A. sounds声音；B. invitations邀请；C. interests兴趣 ；D. messages信息。由上文“Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all!”可知，肢体语言能够传递交流所需的“信息”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。A. hope希望； B. receive接受；C. discover发现；D. mean意味着，意思是。由上文“non-verbal communication takes up about 50% ”以及语境可知，此处指非语言交际传达占我们自己表达的“意思”的一半。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。A. immediate立即的；B. misleading有误解的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据“when we attempt to communicate across cultures”以及语境可知，跨文化交际时口头语言无法使用，此时肢体语言对于交流是很“重要的”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查固定短语和副词词义辨析。 句意：例如，不同社会对待交际距离的看法是不同的。A. For example例如；B. As for关于；C. Apart from除了；D. In short简而言之。由上文“attempt to communicate across cultures”和“misunderstandings occur as a result of it”，以及下文列举了“Northern Europeans”和“Latin American countries”可知，此处应该是对上文跨文化交际会产生误解的“举例”说明。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。A. trade贸易；B. distance距离；C. connections连接；D. greetings问候。由下文“Northern Europeans usually do not like having 7 contact (接触) even with friends”可知，此处列举了北欧人对交际时人与人之间的“距离”的看法。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。A. eye眼睛；B. verbal口头的；C. bodily身体的；D. telephone电话。由下文“People from Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. ”可知，此处应该是北欧人和拉丁美洲人对比来看，不喜欢“身体”上的接触。故选C项。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。A. strangers陌生人；B. relatives亲戚；C. neighbors邻居；D. enemies敌人。由上文“do not like having 7 contact (接触) even with friends”可知，当然更不要说和“陌生人”身体接触了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉美人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。A. disturbing打扰；B. helping帮助；C. guiding指导；D. following跟随。由下文“a Norwegian all over the room”以及语境可知，此处指的是不同文化下的两类人对待交际距离的看法不同可能会导致北欧人保持距离，但是拉美人想要肢体接触来表示友好，所以会一直“跟随”挪威人满屋子转。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉美人反过来认为他们很冷淡。A. weakness弱点；B. carelessness粗心；C. friendliness友好；D. coldness冷漠。由上文“The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness”以及“The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer.”可知，所以当挪威人往后退的时候，拉丁美洲的人会认为欧洲人很“冷淡”。这是跨文化交际时产生的文化误解。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很显然，人们在谈话时，许多东西都在进行。A. talk谈话；B. travel旅行；C. laugh笑；D. think想。由下文“And only a part of it is in the words themselves.”可知，此处是指在人们“谈话”的时候。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们的伙伴来自不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。A. European欧洲的；B. Latin拉丁美洲的；C. different不同的；D. rich富有的。根据上文例子以及“cultures”可知，此处是指来自“不同”文化的人们。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的伙伴来自不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。A. curiosity好奇心；B. excitement兴奋；C. misunderstanding误解；D. nervousness紧张。由上文举例可知，不同地域的肢体语言各不相同，所以就会发生误解。第一段的“And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.”也是暗示。所以C项misunderstanding符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. result结果；D. advice建议。由后面的“the Golden Rule” 以及语境可知，“黄金规则”是忠告或者“建议”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。A. noticed注意；B. treated对待；C. respected尊敬；D. pleased取悦。“treat others as you would like to be 15 ”中的treat给出了暗示，即你希望怎样被“对待”，那就怎样对待别人。故选B。
第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, ____36____ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, ____37____(name) after its production region --- Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the ____38____(grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the ____39____ (good) among all of the teas in the world".
Thanks ____40____ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at ___41___ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While ____42____(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and___43___(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother____44____(immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely____45____(refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.
【答案】36. which
37. is named
38. growth 39. best
40. to 41. the
42. picking
43. left 44. immediately
45. refreshed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。
【36题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjing tea是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjing tea是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系，故答案为is named。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用名词形式作宾语，故答案为growth。
【39题详解】
考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the以及句意，可知此空用最高级，故答案为best。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。Thanks to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”。故答案为to。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：相传乾隆皇帝在杭州旅行时，曾到过这座山，他看到一些贵妇在山脚下采茶。at the foot of意为“在…脚下”。故答案为the。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：while he was picking，省略了 he was。故答案为picking。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故答案为left。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲，他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是find+宾语+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语。故答案为refreshed。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。
内容包括：
1. 学生们不参加体育活动的原因；
2. 进行体育活动的好处。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons. They think that it is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process.
In my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities. First, by doing some sports, like playing football, pingpong and so on, we can relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class. There is no doubt that when we get back to study, we can study better. Second, doing sports is good for our health, so we will be unlikely to fall ill. Third, doing sports can help us form a new hobby, like swimming, hiking and so on. In this way, our life will be more colorful.
In all, we can benefit a lot from doing exercises.
Yours sincerely
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。
【详解】话题贴近考生生活，比较好写。所给要点非常明确，所以考生根据提示，文章可以分为两大部分：首先阐述学生们不参加体育活动的原因，然后陈述进行体育活动的好处。考生根据提示先列出主体句，然后再拓展细节内容，以使文章内容丰满，避免内容空洞。
【点睛】所给范文要点明确，内容具体明确。first、second、third、so等的使用使得行文连贯，条理清楚。此外，适当运用了一些较高级的词汇和句式，为文章增色不少。例如：There is no doubt that…；benefit from…；It is necessary for sb. to do sth.。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run(越野赛跑). Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route (路线) through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration (懊恼). I knew the coach meant well — he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but David had decided to join the cross-country team. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
续写要求：
1.所续写两段短文的词为150左右。
2.短文部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。
注意：是续写故事，不是另写一篇文章。
Paragraph1: We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。
2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活：
行动类：
①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply
②坚持做：insist on doing/ stick to doing/keep doing
情绪类：
①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion/passionately
②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型3]It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. (运用了whether引导的主语从句)皮山县高级中学2023-2024学年第一学期学段素养调研
高二年级英语
(时间 ：120分钟 满分150分)
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many theme parks in Florida. These amusement parks are designed for kids big and small and have plenty to offer adults, too.
Magic Kingdom
Orlando is the center of theme parks in Florida. Of all the parks, no trip to Orlando would be complete without a visit to Magic Kingdom. The center of Disney world, with Main Street USA and Cinderella's Castle, is here at Magic Kingdom. There are rides for kids of all ages as well as shopping and dining.
Epcot
After Magic Kingdom, the best-known theme park in Disney World is Epcot. This is a good place for curious kids who want to learn about the planets, the stars, and the workings of the human body. The good and wine festival is another big draw to Epcot.
Animal kingdom
When it comes to the top 4 Florida theme parks Animal kingdom must be on the list. You may have had the chance to go to a zoo before, but Animal kingdom brings the concept of a zoo to new heights. Sure you can go on the safari (狩猎旅行), but there are also rides on different animals, even dinosaurs.
Universal's Island of Adventure
If your kids have the need for speed, you will surely want to check out Universal's Island of Adventure. Here roller coasters and thrill rides will combine the magic of the movies with plenty of twists (旋转) and turns. You'll also find Wizarding World of Harry Potter here---something the whole family is sure to enjoy.
1. Epcot would most probably attract those who love ________.
A. rides B. science C. animals D. work
2. What makes Animal Kingdom different from other zoos
A. Having rides on different animals.
B. Allowing people to watch new movies.
C. Having many different kinds of animals.
D. Allowing people to learn about dinosaurs.
3. Where would you go if you are a big fan of Harry Potter
A. Epcot
B. Magic Kingdom
C. Animal Kingdom
D. Universal's Island of Adventure
B
About 20 years ago, while on the way to a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a rural teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married though she wanted to go to school. It was arranged by her parents.
Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition herself. However, they didn’t agree. Zhang felt sorry for not being able to help. “We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track,” Zhang said.
It persuaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls with the objective of helping break the cycle that saw women drop out of education, marry early and spend their whole life in the remote mountain. Zhang had spent years trying to raise funds, and in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded, where Zhang is the principal. Over the decades, Zhang has walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, and persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college. It is regarded as a “miracle” in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in academic study before the school was established.
Though lacking full health, Zhang insists on a daily routine—get up around 5 a.m. to call students to get up with a loudspeaker, accompany students to classes and sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. Zhang’s husband died in the 1990s. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at the student dormitory. Besides girls in her school, Zhang also donates all her income to help rural education and poor people.
In early December, she was given the honor of the country’s “role model for teachers” and “outstanding woman”. Her commitment to her education career inspires thousands of people.
4. Why did Zhang feel sorry when the girl’s parents refused to let the girl return to school
A. The girl’s family was too poor to pay for her tuition fees.
B. The girl had to marry a man who was much older than her.
C. The girl didn’t even have the chance to complete her education.
D. The girl was unable to find a high school nearby to continue her education.
5. What is probably the biggest challenge for Zhang to build the free school for girls
A. Not many girls want to attend this school.
B. Few parents support their girls’ going to school.
C. The local government didn’t offer the land for the school.
D. It was not easy for Zhang to get enough money to build the school.
6. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Most students didn’t study well before Huaping High School for Girls was founded.
B. Huaping High School for Girls was founded.
C. Many girls can go to Huaping High School for Girls for free.
D. Many girls from Huaping High School for Girls have gone to college.
7. What is the main idea of this passage
A. A teacher shows girls how to reach the top.
B. Let girls stand on the same starting line.
C. Inspiring stories of girls’ education.
D. Huaping High School for Girls.
C
The future home is something that people have talked about for decades. Because the future home idea inspires our imagination, scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses “smarter”.
The video camera at the entrance recognize visitors using facial recognition. The facial recognition software of the future home will not only recognize friends, but strangers as well. And the software in the future home will run the strangers faces against a database of criminals.
The future home will also have smart application appliances (家电) as well. There will be a vast networking system connecting them. Ovens, microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically, so remote cooking will be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival.
There will also be a green systems in place such as saving and reusing washing water and bathwater. Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized (含矿的) drinking water.
If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction, then think again. Most of the systems described here are either in development or already out in the market. Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class but this is not as far ahead as many people would think.
8. What can the facial recognition software be used for in the future houses
A. Greeting friends. B. Collecting criminals information.
C. Recognizing visitors. D. Following dangerous criminals.
9. Which of the following indicates the future house is environment-friendly
A. Facial recognition software. B. Remote cooking.
C. Smart refrigerators. D. Saving and reusing water.
10 What does the underlined word “standard” in the last paragraph mean
A. Attractive. B. Common. C. Special. D. Excellent.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Smart future home
B. A smart networking system
C. Software in future home
D. Various household appliances
D
Cats communicate a variety of messages using cats’ body language. Examples include arching ( 弓起) their backs as a signal of fear or attack, and slowly blinking (眨) their eyes to signal relaxation. The open mouth without showing teeth suggests a feeling of playfulness. A cat which chooses to lie on its back shows happiness, trust and comfort. Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back, equal to a human’s frown.
As is the case with dogs, a twitching (抽动) tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests confidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while a larger twitch suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign of happiness, or can be used as a greeting towards humans or other cats (usually close relatives) while a half-raised tail shows less pleasure, and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held low.
Some signals, however, are often misunderstood. It is important to keep in mind that each cat may show its feelings with different body language. For instance, a cat rubbing its body along an arm or a leg of its owner is not only a way to attract attention and, perhaps, a way to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own. Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shows excitement, but this is often mistaken for anger.
Many people fail or are too slow to understand the silent body language of cats. And they may have the false impression that cats are cold-hearted, unfaithful or not clever. To understand cats, people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.
12. Which cats’ body language shows that a cat is relaxed
A. Holding its tail high. B. Moving its ears back.
C. Lying on its stomach. D. Blinking its eyes slowly.
13. According to the passage, which is wrong
A. A cat will twitch its tail when it feels sleepy.
B. A cat will twitch its tail when it is hunting.
C A cat will twitch its tail when it feels angry.
D. A cat will twitch its tail when it is playing.
14 How many meanings does a cat’s rubbing its body along its owner have
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
15. What does the last paragraph intend to tell us
A. Every cat has its own special body language.
B. It is not easy to understand cats’ body language.
C. Many people often have wrong opinions on cats.
D. We should learn more about cats’ body language.
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develop Positive Relationships
One of the most profound experiences we can have in our lives is the connection we have with other human beings. Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feel healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives. ____16____
●Accept and celebrate differences.
____17____ Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do. In this way, it is so much easier to create a friendly relationship. However, while we may find it initially easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting that we are all different is a great starting point.
●Listen effectively.
Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.____18____In active listening, we also are genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. This process is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.
●____19____
In a world where time is of the essence, we don’t always have the time to give to our loved ones. Being present in the time you give to people is important. In other words, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not living in the past or worrying about the future. Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.
●Manage mobile technology.
By now, everyone has a mobile phone and many people have two or more. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette (礼仪).____20____
A. Give people your time.
B. Develop your communication skills.
C. We can perceive the world variously.
D. Active listening is the most useful listening skill.
E. So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.
F. Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.
G. So technology has somewhat weakened our ability to build a good relationship.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks ___21___ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more ___22___ than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really ___23___, and body language is particularly ___24___ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. ___25___ , different societies treat the ___26___ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having ___27___ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with ___28___. People from Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is ___29___ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep stepping backward — which the Latino will in return regard as ___30___ .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people ___31___. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties (当事人) are from ___32___ cultures, there’s a strong possibility of ___33___ . But whatever the situation, the best ___34___ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be ___35___ .
21. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
22. A. sounds B. invitations C. interests D. messages
23. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
24. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
25. A. For example B. As for C. Apart from D. In short
26. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
27. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
28. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies
29. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
30. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
31. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
32. A. European B. Latin C. different D. rich
33. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
34. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
35. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, ____36____ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, ____37____(name) after its production region --- Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the ____38____(grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the ____39____ (good) among all of the teas in the world".
Thanks ____40____ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at ___41___ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While ____42____(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and___43___(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother____44____(immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely____45____(refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。
内容包括：
1. 学生们不参加体育活动的原因；
2. 进行体育活动的好处。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run(越野赛跑). Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route (路线) through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration (懊恼). I knew the coach meant well — he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but David had decided to join the cross-country team. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
续写要求：
1.所续写两段短文的词为150左右。
2.短文部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。
注意：是续写故事，不是另写一篇文章。
Paragraph1: We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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