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2022—2023学年第一学期八年级期中考试
英语试题
本试题分选择题和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置，并同时填写在试题的规定位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
选择题部分 共90分
I．听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1. A. We went to the beach. B. I visited my uncle. C. They visited museums.
2. A. What did you like best B. Where did you go C. How was the weather
3. A. He plays at least twice a week. B. They always go to bed early. C. I read English books twice a week.
4. A. Sam has longer hair than Tom. B. Sam plays them better than Tom. C. She sings more loudly than Tara.
5. A. It has the biggest screens. B. It's the most popular near here. C. It's the shortest waiting line.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. How was Bob's vacation
A. It was boring. B. It was pretty good. C. We don't know.
7. Which clothes store has the most beautiful clothes
A. Five Clothes. B. Blue Moon. C. Miller's.
8. What does Jenny sometimes do on weekends
A. She stays at home. B. She watches TV. C. She goes to the movies.
9. What's Thomas good at
A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball.
10. What does Joy's father think of soap operas
A. He doesn't mind B. He can't stand them. C. He loves them.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40 秒钟的答题时间）
11. Who are the two boys
A. Sam and Jim. B. Tom and Jim C. Sam and Tom
12. Who is taller
A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Jim.
13. What's Tom's hobby
A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Playing sports.
14. What is Sam like
A. He is outgoing. B. He is quiet. C. He is friendly.
15. Who are Jim and Linda going to meet
A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Tom and Sam.
D）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
16. How old is Jane
A. Ten. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen.
17.Who bought DVDs about Mickey Mouse for the girl
A. Her grandmother. B. Her grandfather . C. Her father.
18.How many toys（玩具） about Mickey Mouse does she have
A. Twenty. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty.
19.How tall is the girl's biggest Mickey Mouse toy
A.155cm. B. 165cm. C.170cm.
20.When will the girl visit Shanghai Disneyland
A. In January. B. In February. C. In June.
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house ____1____ the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, ____2____ still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough ____3____ to buy food.
The swan was ____4____ to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my ____5____ to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she ____6____ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying ____7____. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much ____8____ than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪的）. She said to her ____9____, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all _____10_____ feathers when she comes next time."
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will _____11_____ the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the _____12_____ came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers _____13_____ chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to _____14_____ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will _____15_____ come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan left.
1. A. above B. over C. near D. under
2. A. and B. but C. so D. or
3. A. money B. time C. room D. energy
4. A. happy B. surprised C. sorry D. excited
5 A. presents B. golden coins C. feathers D. collections
6. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked
7. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
8. A. worth B. better C. busier D. harder
9. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
10. A. his B. her C. their D. our
11. A. kill B. save C. play D. help
12. A. woman B. daughter C. chicken D. swan
13. A. heard of B. turned into C. look after D. came from
14. A. trouble B. help C. teach D. stand
15. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never
III.补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.
B: Hi, John! Yes. ____16____
A: How long did you stay there
B: For a week.
A: ____17____
B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.
A: ____18____
B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.
A: Did you take any pictures with them
B: ____19____ I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
A: Wow! Wonderful! ____20____
B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.
16.
A. I just stayed at home. B. I was reading a newspaper then.
C. I said nothing at all. D. I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
17.
A. How was your trip B. What about you
C. Who was he D. Where did you go
18.
A. Was it very interesting B. Were there many people in Disneyland
C. Was there a boy D. Were you kidding
19.
A. See you soon. B. You’re welcome.
C. Of course I did. D. Sorry, I can’t.
20.
A. He likes this vacation best. B. I hope to go there one day.
C. He thinks the trip is interesting. D. I think it’s exciting.
IV.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip on the island(岛) not far from their houses.
Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No.5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very well. She took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm...On my way, I helped a boy find his parents,” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said.
The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At twenty to nine, they came to a boat and took the boat to the island. Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights(景色). Then, they had some fruits and drinks. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time.
21. was the first to arrive at the river last weekend.
A. Dave B. Bob C. Alice D. Ann
22. What time did Bob arrive at the river
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10.
C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00.
23. How did Ann get to the river
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By boat.
24. What did Alice show on the island
A. Playing the guitar. B. Singing. C. Playing the violin. D. Dancing.
25. Which is WRONG from the passage
A. Four children had a trip last weekend.
B. Dave is good at playing the violin.
C. The island is very wonderful.
D. Ann got to the river at 8:10.
What about my plans for the summer vacation First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also taste the delicious food there. After that, I will spend some time reading books. I will play tennis with my friends, too. —Peter
I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practice the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful. —Tom
After about four months’ study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, etc. —Amy
26. Peter plans to go to Shanghai with his ________.
A. brother B. sister C. parents D. grandparents
27. How many plans did Tom make for his summer vacation
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
28. Amy will stay in Xi’an for________.
A. 7 days B. 14 days C. 12 days D. 6 days
29 Who will swim in the summer vacation
A. Tom and Amy. B. Kate and Peter. C. Peter and Tom. D. Kate and Amy.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Peter’s parents are always busy. B. Tom likes to play tennis with his friends.
C. Amy plans to do some reading in the summer vacation. D. Peter's parents want him to learn new lessons in the summer vacation.
There were two travelers(旅行者) in a forest(森林). They were hungry(饥饿的) and they lost their way. Luckily, they met an old man. He told them when they saw a river, they could get out of the forest. And he gave them a basket of fresh fish and a fishing rod(钓鱼竿). One man took the fresh fish and the other man took the fishing rod. After that they thanked the old man and went on their way.
A few days later, the one with fish ate up all the fish and died in the forest. The other man with the fishing rod couldn’t walk a long way because he was too hungry. He died on the way to the river.
There were another two hungry travelers in the same forest. They also got the same things from that old man. But they didn’t separate. They left together and ate one fish a day. A few days later, they found the river and left the forest.
The story tells us that alone we can do little, but together we can do so much.
31. What did the hungry men get from the old man
A. A basket of fish and a rod. B. A basket of fish and a boat. C. One fish and a fishing rod. D. One fish and a fishing boat.
32. What happened to the first two men
A. They walked out of the forest. B. Both of them died on the way.
C. They had a big fight and died. D. Both of them became fishermen.
33. What does the underlined word “separate” mean in Chinese
A. 接受 B. 合作 C. 分开 D. 联系
34. From Paragraph 3, we can know the latter(后者的) two men________.
A. didn’t arrive at the river B. loved to go fishing together
C. died after a few days D. left the forest
35. What's the best title of this passage
A. Working together is better B. Don’t travel alone in a forest
C. How to live in a forest D. Eat fish or learn fishing
D
Your mom tells you to put on your hat and gloves. But as the cold winter season gets closer, it’s so cold that even mom’s advice does not work.
That means it’s time to put on your qiuku! This is a kind of “thermal underwear (保暖内衣)” or long underpants that keep people warm in the coldest months of the year.
In Western countries, qiuku is usually known as long johns, but they aren’t popular. Long johns in the US are usually two pieces, a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt and long pants, worn under other clothing or sometimes even used as pajamas (睡衣).
Long johns first appeared in England during the 17th century. We call them long johns because the US boxer John L. Sullivan wore them while he boxed. But this is not a historical fact.
In the US, it gets quite cold and snowy in many places. And while parents often push kids to wear more clothes and long underwear, it’s very special when young people actually (实际上) put them on.
Part of the reason might be because it’s not very fashionable (时尚的) and another reason might be because people don’t spend much time outside during the cold months. So they just deal with the freezing (冰冻的) temperatures when they have to leave the warm building. But in their parents’ eyes, staying warm is more important than looking nice.
36. People wear qiuku to be __________.
A. fashionable B. popular C. friendly D. Warm
37. What is part of long johns in the US
A. Socks B. T-shirts C. Long pants D. Coats
38 Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A. Long johns first appeared in the US in the 17th century.
B. Long johns got its name from the boxer John L. Sullivan.
C. We can read about long johns and Sullivan in history books.
D. Long johns in Western countries are as popular as qiuku in China.
39. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Few young people wear long johns.
B. Many young people wear long johns.
C. Young people like special long johns.
D. Young people dislike special long johns.
40. The last paragraph tells us that ___________.
A. young people care more about staying warm
B. young people think long johns are not fashionable
C. in winter people need to stay outside for a long time
D. long johns are fashionable but can’t keep people warm
非选择题部分 共60分
Ⅴ.词语填空（15分）
A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（7分）
41. There aren’t many _______ (different) between baseball and softball (垒球).
42. Most ________ (west) people like eating fast food.
43. I really enjoy ________ (walk) around the park.
44. At first he was _________ (luck) and had many problems.
45. We should take these problems ________ (serious).
46. My brother doesn’t like scary movies. He thinks they’re ________ (mean).
47. I like to watch soap operas, because they’re ________ (enjoy).
B.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（8分）
Our town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place ____48____ (enjoy) my free time. There are three movie ____49____ (theater). They are all good, but the one near my house is ____50____ (good). The most popular place ____51____ people to hang out is the Shopping Street, so it’s really crowded. ____52____ (shop) is very convenient in our town. There are many clothing stores and most of them are in fashion, but they are much ____53____ (cheap) than those in other cities. There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular with students, sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring, ____54____ I think they’re quite unusual. I want to be ____55____ street performer, too.
VI.阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important. ____56____ I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
____57____
Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise.
Don’t forget breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. ____58____
Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch.
Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have a healthy lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
____59____ Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables you can eat some fruit.
Don’t have dinner too late.
____60____ Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food.
A. Drink enough water.
B. The results are as follows.
C. Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
D. Here are five good eating habits for you.
E. So, we’d better exercise more in our free time.
F. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
G. You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast.
VII.书面表达(35分)
第一部分 情境运用
请根据所提供的图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。
61.
Where did you go on vacation
_______________________________________.
62.
_______________________________________
Twice a week.
63. 　
_______________________________________
No, he is taller than Bob.
64.
What do you think of news
_______________________________________.
65.
How many students use the Internet every day
______________________________________.
第二部分 写作（25分）
66. 目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播。有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了解历史。你选择哪种方式，理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
选择理由
看历史剧 情节有趣、通俗易懂；
读历史书 资料真实、引人深思；
你的选择 ……
要求：
1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2.短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Many historical plays have been on TV recently.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022—2023学年第一学期八年级期中考试
英语试题
本试题分选择题和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置，并同时填写在试题的规定位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
选择题部分 共90分
I．听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1. A. We went to the beach. B. I visited my uncle. C. They visited museums.
2. A. What did you like best B. Where did you go C. How was the weather
3. A. He plays at least twice a week. B. They always go to bed early. C. I read English books twice a week.
4. A. Sam has longer hair than Tom. B. Sam plays them better than Tom. C. She sings more loudly than Tara.
5. A. It has the biggest screens. B. It's the most popular near here. C. It's the shortest waiting line.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. How was Bob's vacation
A. It was boring. B. It was pretty good. C. We don't know.
7. Which clothes store has the most beautiful clothes
A. Five Clothes. B. Blue Moon. C. Miller's.
8. What does Jenny sometimes do on weekends
A. She stays at home. B. She watches TV. C. She goes to the movies.
9. What's Thomas good at
A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball.
10. What does Joy's father think of soap operas
A. He doesn't mind B. He can't stand them. C. He loves them.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40 秒钟的答题时间）
11. Who are the two boys
A. Sam and Jim. B. Tom and Jim C. Sam and Tom
12. Who is taller
A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Jim.
13. What's Tom's hobby
A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Playing sports.
14. What is Sam like
A. He is outgoing. B. He is quiet. C. He is friendly.
15. Who are Jim and Linda going to meet
A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Tom and Sam.
D）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
16 How old is Jane
A. Ten. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen.
17.Who bought DVDs about Mickey Mouse for the girl
A. Her grandmother. B. Her grandfather . C. Her father.
18.How many toys（玩具） about Mickey Mouse does she have
A. Twenty. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty.
19.How tall is the girl's biggest Mickey Mouse toy
A.155cm. B. 165cm. C.170cm.
20.When will the girl visit Shanghai Disneyland
A. In January. B. In February. C. In June.
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house ____1____ the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, ____2____ still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough ____3____ to buy food.
The swan was ____4____ to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my ____5____ to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she ____6____ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying ____7____. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much ____8____ than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪的）. She said to her ____9____, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all _____10_____ feathers when she comes next time."
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will _____11_____ the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the _____12_____ came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers _____13_____ chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to _____14_____ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will _____15_____ come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan left.
1. A. above B. over C. near D. under
2. A. and B. but C. so D. or
3. A. money B. time C. room D. energy
4. A. happy B. surprised C. sorry D. excited
5. A. presents B. golden coins C. feathers D. collections
6. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked
7. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
8. A. worth B. better C. busier D. harder
9. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
10. A. his B. her C. their D. our
11. A. kill B. save C. play D. help
12. A. woman B. daughter C. chicken D. swan
13. A. heard of B. turned into C. look after D. came from
14. A. trouble B. help C. teach D. stand
15. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅。湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。
【1题详解】
句意：一个妇女和她的两个女儿住在湖附近的一间小房子里。
above在……上方；over在……上面；near在……附近；under在……下面。根据句中“lived in a small house”和lake，并结合选项可知，此处是“她们住的房子在湖的附近”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：她们一年到头辛勤工作，但仍过着艰苦的生活，有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。
and并且；but 但是；so 所以；or或者。根据句中“worked hard all year round”和“lived a hard life”可知，此处是“她们辛勤工作，但是仍然过着艰苦的生活”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他们一年到头辛勤工作，但仍过着艰苦的生活，有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。
money钱；time时间；room房间；energy能量。根据句中“lived a hard life”和“to buy food”可知，买食物需要钱。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：这只天鹅看到这种情形很难过。
happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；sorry难过的；excited激动的。根据上文中“they lived a hard life”可知，这个妇女和她的两个女儿生活艰辛，所以此处是“天鹅看到这种情形以后很难过”。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我每天给她们一根我的羽毛，然后她们就可以用卖我的羽毛得来的钱过上幸福的生活。
presents礼物；golden coins金币；feathers羽毛；collections收集物。根据句中feathers可知，此处是“她们可以卖掉天鹅的羽毛得到钱，并过上幸福的生活，所以天鹅每天给他们一根羽毛”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的妇女家，在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛，什么也没说。
flew飞；ran跑；climbed爬；walked步行。根据句中“left a golden feather”可知，此处是“she代指swan，天鹅飞到了那个妇女家，并留下了一根金色的羽毛”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的妇女家，在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛，什么也没说。
something一些事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据句中without可知，句中是否定含义，所以此处是“这只天鹅什么也没有说”。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：那个妇女很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好多了。
worth值得；better更好的；busier更忙的；harder更难的。根据句中“The woman was very happy”可知，此处是“那个妇女很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好多了”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：她对她的女儿们说“天鹅总有一天会飞走的，如果是这样，我们又会变穷”。
brothers兄弟们；sisters姐妹们；sons儿子们；daughters女儿们。根据下文中““Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters”可知，此处是“这个妇女对女儿们说道”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：下次她来的时候，我们应该把她所有的羽毛都拔掉。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据句中she可知，此处是“拔掉她的所有羽毛”。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：这样会杀死这只天鹅的，她给予了我们很多帮助。
kill杀死；save解救；play玩耍；help帮助。根据下文中“but you wanted to kill me”可知，此处是“这个妇女这样做会杀死这只天鹅的”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：当这只天鹅像往常一样来的时候，这个妈妈抓住了她，并把她所有的羽毛都拔掉了。
woman妇女；daughter女儿；chicken小鸡；swan天鹅。根据句中“the mother caught her and took all her feathers”可知，按照以往的计划，抓住天鹅。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：但是突然间，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。
heard of听说；turned into变成；look after照顾；came from来自。根据句中“golden feathers”和“chicken feathers”可知，此处是“金色羽毛变成了鸡毛”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：可怜的母亲，我来这帮助你，但是你却想杀死我。
trouble麻烦；help帮助；teach教；stand站着。根据上文中“She helps us a lot!”可知，此处是“这只天鹅是来帮助这个妇女的”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：现在我要离开，再也不回来了。
sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据上一句中“I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me.”可知，此处是“我来帮助你，你却想杀死我，我离开后再也不回来了”。故选D。
III.补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.
B: Hi, John! Yes. ____16____
A: How long did you stay there
B: For a week.
A: ____17____
B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.
A: ____18____
B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.
A: Did you take any pictures with them
B: ____19____ I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck
A: Wow! Wonderful! ____20____
B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.
16.
A. I just stayed at home. B. I was reading a newspaper then.
C. I said nothing at all. D. I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
17.
A. How was your trip B. What about you
C. Who was he D. Where did you go
18.
A. Was it very interesting B. Were there many people in Disneyland
C. Was there a boy D. Were you kidding
19.
A. See you soon. B. You’re welcome.
C. Of course I did. D. Sorry, I can’t.
20.
A. He likes this vacation best. B. I hope to go there one day.
C. He thinks the trip is interesting. D. I think it’s exciting.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Cindy与John之间对话，主要谈论了Cindy的上海迪士尼之行。
【16题详解】
根据问句“How long did you stay there ”及下文“I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.”可知Cindy去度假了。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据答语“It was great.”可知此处应询问Cindy的假期怎么样。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据答语“Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.”可知此处应用一般疑问句，询问迪士尼是否有很多人。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据问句“Did you take any pictures with them ”及后句“I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.”可知此处应回答拍了照片。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Wow! Wonderful!”及答语“If you do, you'll certainly enjoy yourself.”可知此处应表达自己也想去迪士尼的愿望。故选B。
IV.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip on the island(岛) not far from their houses.
Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No.5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very well. She took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm...On my way, I helped a boy find his parents,” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said.
The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At twenty to nine, they came to a boat and took the boat to the island. Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights(景色). Then, they had some fruits and drinks. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time.
21. was the first to arrive at the river last weekend.
A. Dave B. Bob C. Alice D. Ann
22. What time did Bob arrive at the river
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10.
C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00.
23. How did Ann get to the river
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By boat.
24. What did Alice show on the island
A. Playing the guitar. B. Singing. C. Playing the violin. D. Dancing.
25. Which is WRONG from the passage
A. Four children had a trip last weekend.
B. Dave is good at playing the violin.
C. The island is very wonderful.
D. Ann got to the river at 8:10.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【分析】本文描述了上周末Dave, Bob, Alice, Ann四人的小岛之旅，文中介绍了他们乘船到达景色优美的小岛，随后吃了一些水果，喝了一些饮料。Dave弹起了吉他，Ann拉起了小提琴，他们玩得不亦乐乎。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。句意：上周末谁第一个到达小河？A大卫；B鲍勃；C艾丽斯；D安。根据Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first.可知Dave最先到达，故选A。
22题详解】
细节理解题。句意：Bob几点到达的小河。？根据At ten past eight, Ann came. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. 可知Bob在Ann到达20分钟之后到达的，Ann到达的时间为8:10, 故Bob到达时间为8:30，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。句意：Ann是怎样到达小河。的？A乘汽车；B步行；C骑自行车；D乘小船。根据She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.”可知Ann的自行车坏了，是步行到达的，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。句意：Alice在小岛上表演了什么？A弹吉他；B唱歌；C拉小提琴；D跳舞。根据Alice danced and Bob sang.可知答案应选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。句意：根据文章内容，哪一项是错误的。A四个孩子上周去旅行了；B. Dave擅长拉小提琴；C小岛非常的漂亮；D. Ann在8:10分到达小河。根据Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip可知A项正确；根据Dave played the guitar.可知Dave擅长吉他，并非小提琴，故B错误；根据they enjoyed the wonderful sights(景色)可知C项正确；根据At ten past eight, Ann came.可知D项正确。故错误的选项是B。
What about my plans for the summer vacation First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also taste the delicious food there. After that, I will spend some time reading books. I will play tennis with my friends, too. —Peter
I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practice the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful. —Tom
After about four months’ study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, etc. —Amy
26. Peter plans to go to Shanghai with his ________.
A. brother B. sister C. parents D. grandparents
27. How many plans did Tom make for his summer vacation
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
28. Amy will stay in Xi’an for________.
A. 7 days B. 14 days C. 12 days D. 6 days
29. Who will swim in the summer vacation
A. Tom and Amy. B. Kate and Peter. C. Peter and Tom. D. Kate and Amy.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Peter’s parents are always busy. B. Tom likes to play tennis with his friends.
C. Amy plans to do some reading in the summer vacation. D. Peter's parents want him to learn new lessons in the summer vacation.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】文章是一篇说明文。文中三个人逐一介绍了自己的暑期计划。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate.”及第一段最后署名“—Peter”可知，Peter将和妹妹Kate一起去上海。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First..., Second..., Third...”及第二段最后署名“—Tom”可知，Tom在暑假有三项计划。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks.”及第三段最后署名“—Amy”可知，Amy将在西安待两周。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Third, I think the holiday is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming.”及第二段最后署名“—Tom”可知，Tom打算在暑假去游泳。再根据第三段最后一句及署名“We will go swimming, shopping, etc. —Amy”可知，Amy打算在暑假去游泳。综上所述，Tom和Amy都打算在暑假去游泳。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I will also read some great books.”及最后署名“—Amy”可知，Amy计划暑假读一些好书。故选C。
There were two travelers(旅行者) in a forest(森林). They were hungry(饥饿的) and they lost their way. Luckily, they met an old man. He told them when they saw a river, they could get out of the forest. And he gave them a basket of fresh fish and a fishing rod(钓鱼竿). One man took the fresh fish and the other man took the fishing rod. After that they thanked the old man and went on their way.
A few days later, the one with fish ate up all the fish and died in the forest. The other man with the fishing rod couldn’t walk a long way because he was too hungry. He died on the way to the river.
There were another two hungry travelers in the same forest. They also got the same things from that old man. But they didn’t separate. They left together and ate one fish a day. A few days later, they found the river and left the forest.
The story tells us that alone we can do little, but together we can do so much.
31. What did the hungry men get from the old man
A. A basket of fish and a rod. B. A basket of fish and a boat. C. One fish and a fishing rod. D. One fish and a fishing boat.
32. What happened to the first two men
A. They walked out of the forest. B. Both of them died on the way.
C. They had a big fight and died. D. Both of them became fishermen.
33. What does the underlined word “separate” mean in Chinese
A. 接受 B. 合作 C. 分开 D. 联系
34. From Paragraph 3, we can know the latter(后者的) two men________.
A. didn’t arrive at the river B. loved to go fishing together
C. died after a few days D. left the forest
35. What's the best title of this passage
A. Working together is better B. Don’t travel alone in a forest
C. How to live in a forest D. Eat fish or learn fishing
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一个哲理故事，森林中两个团队，第一队两人分开走，最终都死在了森林里；第二队两人一起走，最终走出了森林。这个故事告诉我们，独木难支，众木成林。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And he gave them a basket of fresh fish and a fishing rod”可知，老人给了他们一篮子新鲜的鱼和一根鱼竿。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A few days later, the one with fish ate up all the fish and died in the forest. The other man with the fishing rod...died on the way to the river.”可知，二人都死在了路上。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“They left together and ate one fish a day”可知，二人一起离开，并且一天吃一条鱼，可知二人一直在一起，没分开。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A few days later, they found the river and left the forest”可知，几天后，他们离开了森林。故选D。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据最后一段“The story tells us that alone we can do little, but together we can do so much”可知，一个人时我们不能做什么，但团结在一起时，我们可以做很多。故选A。
D
Your mom tells you to put on your hat and gloves. But as the cold winter season gets closer, it’s so cold that even mom’s advice does not work.
That means it’s time to put on your qiuku! This is a kind of “thermal underwear (保暖内衣)” or long underpants that keep people warm in the coldest months of the year.
In Western countries, qiuku is usually known as long johns, but they aren’t popular. Long johns in the US are usually two pieces, a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt and long pants, worn under other clothing or sometimes even used as pajamas (睡衣).
Long johns first appeared in England during the 17th century. We call them long johns because the US boxer John L. Sullivan wore them while he boxed. But this is not a historical fact.
In the US, it gets quite cold and snowy in many places. And while parents often push kids to wear more clothes and long underwear, it’s very special when young people actually (实际上) put them on.
Part of the reason might be because it’s not very fashionable (时尚的) and another reason might be because people don’t spend much time outside during the cold months. So they just deal with the freezing (冰冻的) temperatures when they have to leave the warm building. But in their parents’ eyes, staying warm is more important than looking nice.
36. People wear qiuku to be __________.
A. fashionable B. popular C. friendly D. Warm
37. What is part of long johns in the US
A. Socks B. T-shirts C. Long pants D. Coats
38. Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A. Long johns first appeared in the US in the 17th century.
B. Long johns got its name from the boxer John L. Sullivan.
C. We can read about long johns and Sullivan in history books.
D. Long johns in Western countries are as popular as qiuku in China.
39. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Few young people wear long johns.
B. Many young people wear long johns.
C. Young people like special long johns.
D. Young people dislike special long johns.
40. The last paragraph tells us that ___________.
A. young people care more about staying warm
B. young people think long johns are not fashionable
C. in winter people need to stay outside for a long time
D. long johns are fashionable but can’t keep people warm
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了秋裤这种衣服有保暖作用，它得名于美国拳击手约翰·L·沙利文，但是年轻人却不喜欢穿，文中分析了不受欢迎的原因。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段可知，人们穿秋裤是为了暖和。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句“Long johns in the US are usually two pieces, a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt and long pants”可知，在美国长内衣裤是两件，一件长袖衬衫和另一件是长裤。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句“We call them long johns because the US boxer John L. Sullivan wore them while he boxed. But this is not a historical fact.”可知，秋裤得名于美国拳击手约翰·L·沙利文。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段不愿穿秋裤原因的描述可知，很少有年轻人穿秋裤。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Part of the reason might be because it’s not very fashionable (时尚的) and another reason might be because people don’t spend much time outside during the cold months.”可知，年轻人认为秋裤不时尚。故选B。
非选择题部分 共60分
Ⅴ.词语填空（15分）
A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（7分）
41. There aren’t many _______ (different) between baseball and softball (垒球).
【答案】differences
【解析】
【详解】句意：棒球和垒球之间没有多少区别。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，differences“区别”符合句意；故填differences。
42. Most ________ (west) people like eating fast food.
【答案】western
【解析】
【详解】句意：大部分西方人都喜欢吃快餐。此空修饰名词“people”，因此应用“west”的形容词“western”，表示“西方的”，作定语。故填western。
43. I really enjoy ________ (walk) around the park.
【答案】walking
【解析】
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢在公园周围散步。此空作“enjoy”的宾语，应用动名词形式“walking”。故填walking。
44. At first, he was _________ (luck) and had many problems.
【答案】unlucky
【解析】
【详解】句意：起初，他很不幸运，有很多问题。was之后加形容词作表语，根据“had many problems”，可知这里表示“他不幸运”。luck是名词，意为“幸运的”，unlucky是形容词，意为“不幸运的”。故填unlucky。
45. We should take these problems ________ (serious).
【答案】seriously
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该认真对待这些问题。副词修饰动词，本句修饰动词take，可知使用副词形式。短语take … seriously：认真对待……。故填seriously。
46 My brother doesn’t like scary movies. He thinks they’re ________ (mean).
【答案】meaningless
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥不喜欢恐怖电影。他认为它们毫无意义。are后接形容词作表语，根据“My brother doesn’t like scary movies”可知，不喜欢恐怖电影是因为它们没有意义，meaningless“毫无意义的”，故填meaningless。
47. I like to watch soap operas, because they’re ________ (enjoy).
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢看肥皂剧，因为它们很有趣。根据“they’re”可知用形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，意为“有乐趣的；使人快乐的；令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
B.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（8分）
Our town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place ____48____ (enjoy) my free time. There are three movie ____49____ (theater). They are all good, but the one near my house is ____50____ (good). The most popular place ____51____ people to hang out is the Shopping Street, so it’s really crowded. ____52____ (shop) is very convenient in our town. There are many clothing stores and most of them are in fashion, but they are much ____53____ (cheap) than those in other cities. There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular with students, sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring, ____54____ I think they’re quite unusual. I want to be ____55____ street performer, too.
【答案】48. to enjoy
49. theaters
50. the best
51. for 52. Shopping##To shop
53. cheaper
54. but 55. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的娱乐设施。
【48题详解】
句意：它是我度过空闲时光的最好的地方。此空作“place”的定语，因此应用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故填to enjoy。
【49题详解】
句意：有三个电影院。此空前有“three”修饰，因此名词需变为复数形式“theaters”。故填theaters。
【50题详解】
句意：它们都很好，但是我家附近的这个是最好的。根据“There are three movie theaters.”可知此处是指三个当中最好的，应用形容词最高级“best”，形容词最高级表示特指，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the best。
【51题详解】
句意：对于人们来说最受欢迎的闲逛的地方就是购物街。根据句子结构可知此处缺少介词，根据句意可知应表示“对于”，因此用“for”。故填for。
【52题详解】
句意：在我们小镇，购物非常便利。此空作主语，因此需用非谓语动词，动名词“shopping”或者动词不定式“to shop”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Shopping/To shop。
【53题详解】
句意：有许多的服装店，大部分都很时尚，但是它们比其他城市的要便宜很多。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词“cheap”的比较级“cheaper”。故填cheaper。
【54题详解】
句意：有些学生觉得他们很无聊，但是我觉得他们很特别。分析前后句关系可知是表示转折，因此此处用连词“but”。故填but。
【55题详解】
句意：我也想成为一名街头艺人。“performer”是可数名词单数，因此此处需用不定冠词泛指一个，“street”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用“a”。故填a。
VI.阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important. ____56____ I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
____57____
Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise.
Don’t forget breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. ____58____
Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch.
Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have a healthy lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
____59____ Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit.
Don’t have dinner too late.
____60____ Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food.
A. Drink enough water.
B. The results are as follows.
C. Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
D. Here are five good eating habits for you.
E. So, we’d better exercise more in our free time.
F. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
G. You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. G 59. C 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的饮食习惯。
【56题详解】
根据后句“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.”及下文介绍的饮食习惯可知此处应引出下文的好的饮食习惯，因此选项D“这里有五个好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据下文“Drink about 8 cups of water every day.”可知此处内容应和喝水有关，因此选项A“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据前句“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知此处内容应和吃早餐有关，因此选项G“吃完早餐你会有更多的能量。”符合语境。故选G。
【59题详解】
根据后句“Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.”可知此处内容应和蔬菜水果有关，因此选项C“每天吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据上句“Don’t have dinner too late.”及后句“Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food.”可知此处内容应和吃晚餐的时间有关，因此选项F“尽量在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚餐。”符合语境。故选F。
VII.书面表达(35分)
第一部分 情境运用
请根据所提供的图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。
61.
Where did you go on vacation
_______________________________________.
62.
_______________________________________
Twice a week.
63. 　
_______________________________________
No, he is taller than Bob.
64.
What do you think of news
_______________________________________.
65.
How many students use the Internet every day
______________________________________.
【答案】61. I went to the beach
62. How often does Lucy exercise
63. Is Tom shorter than Bob
64. I love it
65. Ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day
【解析】
【61题详解】
根据“Where did you go on vacation ”和图片可知，此处应回答“我去了海滩”。I“我”；go to the beach“去了海滩”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填I went to the beach。
【62题详解】
根据图片和“Lucy”、“exercise”以及答语“Twice a week”可知，此处是在询问“Lucy多久锻炼一次？”时态为一般现在时，应用how often引导的特殊疑问句来提问。疑问词how often位于句首，主语Lucy，助动词应用does，位于主语前，动词原形exercise位于主语后。故填How often does Lucy exercise。
【63题详解】
根据图片和“No, he is taller than Bob”可知，此处是在询问“汤姆是否比鲍勃矮”，根据语境可知，句子为一般现在时，且为一般疑问句，故谓语动词is应放于句首，首字母i大写，shorter than“比……矮”。故填Is Tom shorter than Bob。
【64题详解】
根据“What do you think of news ”以及图片可知，此处应回答“我喜欢它”。句子是一般现在时，I作主语；love作谓语；it作宾语。故填I love it。
【65题详解】
根据“How many students use the Internet every day ”以及图片可知，此处应回答“百分之九十的学生每天使用互联网”。句子是一般现在时。ninety percent of the students作主语；use作谓语；the Internet作宾语；every day作状语。故填Ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day。
第二部分 写作（25分）
66. 目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播。有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了解历史。你选择哪种方式，理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
选择理由
看历史剧 情节有趣、通俗易懂；
读历史书 资料真实、引人深思；
你的选择 ……
要求：
1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2.短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Many historical plays have been on TV recently.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Many historical plays have been on TV recently. Some people like watching historical TV plays to know about history. They think they are interesting and easy to understand. Both the old and the young will have a lot of fun watching them. Some other people think another way to learn about history is to read books on history. They believe books can tell them the true stories. They can learn and think a lot from them while reading.
I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save me much time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示写一篇作文，介绍了解历史的不同方式以及你自己的方式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍有的人通过看历史剧来了解历史及其理由；
第二步，介绍有的人通过读历史书来了解历史及其理由；
第三步，最后表达自己的选择。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②have fun doing sth做某事很有趣
③make sb adj.使某人……
[高分句型]
①They think they are interesting and easy to understand.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save me much time.（because引导的原因状语从句）

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