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八年级英语试题
本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、听力选择（共20小题，满分20分）
（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1. How did Sally get to school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. How does the girl feel now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Which lesson was Edward taking at 3:00 yesterday afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The art lesson. B. The dance lesson. C. The swimming lesson.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where is Cindy going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the museum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What does the girl advise the boy to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To say worry to Kate. B. To give Kate a phone call. C. To send Kate a message.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How often does Kelly do chores
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. What does the boy think of making the bed
A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who wrote the story
A. Nick. B. Nick’s cousin. C. Nick’s friend.
9. Which is the main character of the story
A. A robot cat. B. A robot dog. C. A robot pig.
10. What does Nick advise Cindy to watch later that day
A. The newspaper. B. The TV show. C. The video.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】略
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How was the weather yesterday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
12. What happened to Emily
A. She got lost on the way to the park.
B. She didn’t have money to buy the bike.
C. She fell off the bike and hurt her leg.
13. Who took Emily to the hospital
A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Her parents.
14. How long does Emily have to stay in bed
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
15. Where will the speakers go after school
A. To the hospital. B. To Emily’s home. C. To the library.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Which club is Cindy in
A. The reading club. B. The science club. C. The writing club.
17. What day is it today
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
18. What is Cindy interested in
A. Space. B. Geography. C. Travel.
19. Who helped the boy in the story
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His dog.
20. What did the teacher think of the story
A. Boring. B. Great. C. Strange.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s a Friday evening, and the Billingslea brothers were getting ready to bake（烘焙）. But they weren’t ____21____ making themselves a snack. They were making hundreds of cookies（饼干）for guests around the US.
The Billingslea brothers are all under 13. However, they are so ____22____. Years ago, they started a cookie company（公司）called Yummy Brothers. ____23____, the brothers began baking as a fun hobby. They often made cookies with their grandma. When they brought the cookies ____24____ parties, their friends loved them a lot and asked for more. ____25____ they decided to turn their hobby into a business（事业）.
In 2017, the boys set up the company. They also chose jobs for ____26____. Joshua, now 12, the ____27____ would make cookies. Isaiah, now 10, wanted to make more people know their cookies. Caleb, now 9, said he would keep the ____28____ clean. So, they could cook food in a good environment. Micah, now 7, the smallest, ____29____ to taste their cookies. They usually bake in the evening and on the weekend.
So far they have sold many cookies. The boys hope their business can keep ____30____. They share their stories with other kids, too. Interest is really the best teacher.
21. A. instead B. sometimes C. anyway D. just
22. A. successful B. strange C. stupid D. magic
23. A. For example B. At first C. As a result D. In the end
24. A. with B. from C. to D. of
25. A. So B. Because C. But D. Unless
26. A. himself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves
27. A. craziest B. fairest C. weakest D. oldest
28. A. kitchen B. window C. stick D. tower
29. A. continued B. hated C. volunteered D. refused
30. A. fighting B. growing C. moving D. competing
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Billingslea 兄弟开设了一个饼干公司，把自己爱好变成了生意。
【21题详解】
句意：但他们不仅仅是在给自己做零食。
instead代替；sometimes有时；anyway无论如何；just仅仅。根据“making themselves a snack. They were making hundreds of cookies（饼干）for guests around the US.”可知他们不仅仅是为自己做零食，他们为客人做饼干。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，他们是如此成功。
successful成功的；strange奇怪的；stupid愚蠢的；magic魔法的。根据“The Billingslea brothers are all under 13”可知转折词后表示他们很成功。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：起初，兄弟俩开始把烘焙作为一种有趣的爱好。
For example例如；At first起初；As a result因此；In the end最后。根据“the brothers began baking as a fun hobby”可知刚开始是把烘焙当爱好。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当他们把饼干带到聚会上时，他们的朋友非常喜欢它们，并要求多来点。
with具有；from来自；to到；of属于的。bring sth. to sp.“把某物带到某地”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：所以他们决定把自己的爱好变成生意。
So所以；Because因为；But但是；Unless除非。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他们也为他们自己选择工作。
himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“They also chose jobs for ”可知是为他们自己选择工作。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：Joshua，现在12岁，年龄最大的会做饼干的员工。
craziest最疯狂的；fairest 最公平的；weakest最虚弱的； oldest最老的。根据“Isaiah, now 10, wanted to make more people know their cookies. Caleb, now 9”可知Joshua是最大的。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：现年9岁的Caleb说他会保持厨房的清洁。
kitchen厨房；window窗口；stick坚持；tower塔。根据“they could cook food in a good environment”可知他保持厨房整洁。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：现在7岁的Micah是最小的，他自愿品尝他们的饼干。
continued继续；hated厌恶；volunteered自愿做；refused拒绝。根据“to taste their cookies”可知是自愿品尝饼干。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：男孩们希望他们的生意能继续发展。
fighting战斗；growing增长；moving移动；competing竞争。根据“The boys hope their business can keep”可知是希望生意增长。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
One day, as a village chief (村长) was walking through the forest, he saw a woodcutter cutting wood. It was hard and heavy work. As the chief watched, he heard someone saying “Hunh” every time the axe (斧头) came down on the wood. Then the chief saw a man not far. He was the laziest man in the village. With every blow of the axe, the lazy man said, “hunh!” The village chief didn’t understand why the lazy man was doing this, but he didn’t say anything.
The next day, the woodcutter went to the market and sold his wood. As he was going to put the bag of coins (硬币) into his pocket, the lazy man ran up to him and said. “Half of the money is mine. I did half of the work.”
The woodcutter showed surprise and said angrily, “Why did you say so I cut the wood all by myself.” The lazy man disagreed. The two began to argue. Finally, they went to the village chief. After listening to both sides, the chief told the woodcutter to put the coins on a desk. The coins jingled (发出叮当声) as they touched the desk. The chief then said to the lazy man, “Did you hear that ”
“Yes,” the lazy man replied.
“Great,” the village chief said. “____31____”
Hearing this, the lazy man didn’t know what to say and left unhappily.
31. What was the village chief doing when he saw the woodcutter
A. He was buying wood. B. He was having a walk.
C. He was doing heavy work. D. He was talking to the lazy man.
32. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________
A. You must say sorry to the woodcutter.
B. You can take only one fourth of the coins.
C The jingle is yours and the coins are the woodcutter’s.
D. Go and cut some wood and then you can get these coins.
33. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the story
①The woodcutter sold his wood.
②The wood cutter put the coins on a desk.
③The lazy man asked the woodcutter for money.
A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①②
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个懒汉想要不劳而获的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, as a village chief (村长) was walking through the forest, he saw a woodcutter cutting wood.”可知，村长看到伐木者时他正在走路。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hearing this, the lazy man didn’t know what to say and left unhappily.”以及前文可知，懒汉想通过自己的发声从伐木工身上得到钱，村长用钱发出声音让懒汉听到当成钱，把实际的钱给伐木者。选项C“叮当声是你的，硬币是樵夫的”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next day, the woodcutter went to the market and sold his wood.”，“the lazy man ran up to him and said, ‘Half of the money is mine. I did half of the work.’”以及“After listening to both sides Mr. Brown told the woodcutter to put the coins on a desk.”可知，正确的顺序为：伐木者卖木头，懒汉来要钱，最后将硬币放在桌子上，即①③②。故选B。
B
What are you like It can be difficult to answer. If you see yourself from the outside, but being self-aware(自知的) can help.
Self-awareness is an ability(能力) to see ourselves clearly, to understand who we are, how others see us and how we get into the world. For example, if you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing some kind of sports because you’re good at it, or you love watching cartoons because they help you relax.
Being self-aware lets you make better decisions about friendship, schoolwork and even which films to watch. You learn to trust your feelings more. It’s important because it helps to have a happier and healthier life. But being self-aware doesn’t mean you are selfish and only thinking of yourself. By understanding your feelings, you can understand others’ feelings, too.
A good way to be self-aware is by asking questions. Ask “what”, but not “why”. For example, if you don’t know why you keep fighting with your parents, ask yourself what you disagree on, but not why you are fighting. Another way is to try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different music. Finding out what you like and dislike, and what you are good or poor at is a part of learning more about yourself.
34. The writer explains self-awareness by ________.
A. telling a story B. giving some examples
C. using old sayings D. asking some questions
35. What does the underlined word “selfish” mean in Chinese
A. 友善的 B. 刻薄的 C. 无私的 D. 自私的
36. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________.
A. how to become self-aware B. how to ask “what” questions
C. why self-awareness is important D. why it’s necessary to try new things
37. What would be the best title for the text
A. Get to know yourself B. It’s never too late to learn
C. Live a happier and healthier life D. Get on with your family and friends
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何培养自我意识。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, if you’re self-aware…you love watching cartoons because they help you relax.”和第三段可知，作者主要是通过举例子的方式去解释什么是自我意识的。故选B。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“and”可知，“selfish”和“only thinking of yourself”是并列的，意义相近的。因此selfish意为“自私的”，故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句话“A good way to be self-aware is by asking questions.”可知，此段是围绕这句话展开的，如何变得有自知之明。故选A。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。整篇从开头到结尾都在说“self-aware”和“self-awareness”，结合最后一段“learning more about yourself”可知，文章最好的标题为：认识你自己。故选A。
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Miss Wang goes shopping in the supermarket She wants to buy a bottle of milk today. ____38____ There is a QR code (二维码) on the bottle. Miss Wang scans (扫描) it with her phone. Then she knows a lot about the milk.
The QR code is called the food tracking system (食品安全追溯系统). ___39___ When they scan it with their phones, they can know all information about the food, like its name, where and when it was made, who made it and when to finish eating it.
If the food is found to be of poor quality (劣质), the food tracking system will tell people not to buy it and will get it back quickly. ___40___
The system began to work in March 2020. Now, a lot of food factories use it to make sure all kinds of foods coming into the market are traceable (可追踪的). ___41___ “I know this kind of QR code is popular in some countries. I’m very happy to see it in China. That’s great!” Miss Wang said.
A. Drinking milk is good for people’s health.
B. Then she finds something different.
C. They want people in Zhejiang to live a safe (安全的) and comfortable life.
D. People in Zhejiang can find a QR code on some food they buy.
E. If you have taken the food home, the system will tell you where to exchange (调换) it.
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. E 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了食品安全追溯系统。
【38题详解】
根据下句“There is a QR code (二维码) on the bottle.”可知，牛奶瓶上有二维码。选项B“然后她发现了一些不同的东西。”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据下句“When they scan it with their phones, they can know all information about the food, like its name, where and when it was made, who made it and when to finish eating it.”可知，用手机扫描二维码时，可以知道有关食物的所有信息。选项D“浙江人购买的一些食品上可以找到二维码。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上句“If the food is found to be of poor quality (劣质), the food tracking system will tell people not to buy it and will get it back quickly.”可知，如果发现食品质量较差，食品追踪系统会告诉人们不要购买，并会迅速收回。选项E“如果你把食物带回家，系统会告诉你去哪里调换。”符合语境。故选E。
【41题详解】
根据上句“Now, a lot of food factories use it to make sure all kinds of foods coming into the market are traceable (可追踪的).”可知，很多食品工厂都使用食品安全追溯系统来确保进入市场的各种食品都是可追踪的。选项C“他们希望浙江人民过上安全舒适的生活。”符合语境。故选C。
D
阅读材料，将1—5小题中五起突发事故与对应的安全守则A—E进行匹配。
___42___ Linda heard the fire alarm but she didn’t run out quickly because she couldn’t find her phone. Luckily, her neighbor called 911. ___43___ A few months ago, James was playing with his mobile phone while he was walking on the road. Unluckily, he fell down a hole and broke his arms. ___44___ Two teenage girls fell into the water by accident while they were taking pictures by a lake. They were lucky to be saved by a kind-hearted man. ___45___ A car hit a taxi because the driver of the car was driving under the influence (酒驾). It was sad that the driver of the car died and the other one was badly hurt. ___46___ Two little boys were playing in the car while their mom was cooking lunch on a hot day. Ten minutes later, they started to feel uncomfortable. A. One cannot run after two horses at the same time. When you are walking on the road, you should be careful all the time. B. If you hear the fire alarm, leave the house quickly. Don’t stop to get the things in the house. Don’t go back into the house until it is safe (安全的). C. Always stay away from seas, lakes and even outdoor swimming pools while you’re outdoors. D. Never leave children alone in a car. The temperature inside a car can rise quickly, and just a few minutes can be the difference between life and death. E. You should never drink before driving. And if you have to drink, you should let others drive you home.
【答案】42. B 43. A
44. C 45. E
46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是突发事故与其对应的安全守则。
【42题详解】
根据“Linda heard the fire alarm but she didn’t run out quickly because she couldn’t find her phone.”可知，Linda听到了火警警报，但没有很快跑出去，因为她找不到手机。选项B“如果您听到火警警报，请迅速离开家。不要停下来拿房子里的东西。在安全之前不要返回房子。”与之对应。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“A few months ago, James was playing with his mobile phone while he was walking on the road. Unluckily, he fell down a hole and broke his arms.”可知，James在路上边走边玩手机，摔断了双臂。选项A“一个人不能同时追赶两匹马。当你在路上行走时，你应该时刻小心。”与之对应。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Two teenage girls fell into the water by accident while they were taking pictures by a lake.”可知，两名少女在湖边拍照时不慎落水。选项C“在户外时，请始终远离海洋、湖泊，甚至室外游泳池。”与之对应。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“A car hit a taxi because the driver of the car was driving under the influence (酒驾).”可知，汽车撞上了出租车，因为汽车司机酒驾。选项E“开车前切勿饮酒。如果你必须喝酒，你应该让别人开车送你回家。”与之对应。故选E。
【46题详解】
根据“Two little boys were playing in the car while their mom was cooking lunch on a hot day. Ten minutes later, they started to feel uncomfortable.”可知，两个小男孩大热天单独在车里玩耍，然后感到不舒服。选项D“切勿将儿童单独留在车内。车内温度会迅速升高，短短几分钟就可能决定生与死。”与之对应。故选D。
四、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
47. ——你为什么跟你妹妹争吵？
——她把我的玩具车弄坏了。
—Why did you ________ ________ your sister
—She broke my toy car.
【答案】 ①. argue ②. with
【解析】
【详解】“跟某人争吵”argue with sb，助动词did后跟动词原形，故填argue；with。
48. 小女孩默默地坐在那里，等待她的妈妈。
The little girl sat there ________ ________ waiting for her brother.
【答案】 ①. in ②. silence
【解析】
【详解】“默默地”in silence，介词短语，在句中作状语，故填in；silence。
49. 有时候我想把自己变成一只自由的鸟。
Sometimes I’d like to ________ myself ________ a free bird.
【答案】 ①. turn ②. into
【解析】
【详解】turn...into“把……变成”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填turn；into。
50. 你对人越友好，你结交的朋友就越多。
The ________ you are to others, the ________ friends you’ll make.
【答案】 ①. friendlier ②. more
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“越友好”，“越多”。the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，两个空都应使用比较级，friendly“友好的”，比较级形式为friendlier；many“许多的”，比较级形式为more。故填friendlier；more。
51. 当朋友离开的时候感到沮丧是正常的。
________ ________ to feel upset when a friend leaves.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. normal
【解析】
【详解】根据“when a friend leaves”可知，时态是一般现在时；分析题干可知，本句用It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”结构，不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。“正常的”normal。故填It’s；normal。
五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
hot; pieces; rest; small; never; watched; three; where; into; ;cake; answered; ; someone
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Goldilocks. One day, she went for a walk in the forest. Soon, she came upon a house. She knocked, but no one ___52___. Then, she walked right in.
On the table in the kitchen, there were ___53___ bowls of porridge. Goldilocks was hungry. So she tasted the porridge from the first bowl. “This porridge is too ___54___!” she shouted. Then, she tasted the second one. “This is too cold,” she said. At last, she tasted the third one. “This is just right,” she said happily and ate it all up.
After breakfast, she felt a little tired, so she walked into the living room ___55___ she saw three chairs. She sat in the three chairs in turn. The first one was too big! The second one was too big, too! And the last and the ___56___ one was just right. But just as she settled down into the chair, it broke into ___57___.
She went upstairs for a ___58___. She lay down in the first bed, but it was too hard. Then, she lay in the second one, but it was too soft. Finally, she lay down in the third one, and it was just right. Goldilocks fell asleep.
When she was asleep, the three bears came back home. They found that ___59___ had eaten their porridge, used their chairs, and slept their beds.
Just then, Goldilocks woke up. She saw the three bears. She shouted, “Help!” And she jumped up, ran out of the room, went downstairs, opened the door, and ran away ___60___ the forest. She ____61____ returned to the home of the three bears.
【答案】52. answered
53. three 54. hot
55. where
56. small
57. pieces 58. rest
59. someone
60. into 61. never
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Goldilocks进入三只熊的家的故事。
【52题详解】
句意：她敲了敲门，但没人回应。根据“She knocked, but no one...”可知，应是敲门没人回应，answered“回答”符合语境，故填answered。
【53题详解】
句意：在厨房的桌子上，有三碗粥。根据“there were...bowls of porridge”和“At last, she tasted the third one”可知，有三碗粥，three“三”符合语境，故填three。
【54题详解】
句意：这粥太烫了。is后跟形容词作表语，结合下文“This is too cold”可知，此处是说粥的温度，备选词hot“热的”符合语境，故填hot。
【55题详解】
句意：早餐后，她觉得有点累了，于是她走进客厅，在那里她看到了三把椅子。根据“so she walked into the living room ... she saw three chairs”可知，此处是定语从句，空处是关系词，在句中作状语，先行词the living room表示地点，备选词where符合语境，故填where。
【56题详解】
句意：最后一个小的那个刚刚好。空处修饰名词one，所以用形容词，结合“The first one was too big! The second one was too big,”可知，两把椅子都太大，所以推断第三把小的正合适，small符合语境，故填small。
【57题详解】
句意：但她刚在椅子上坐下来，椅子就碎成了碎片。根据“broke into...”及备选词可知，此处指“碎成了碎片”，pieces符合语境，故填pieces。
【58题详解】
句意：她上楼休息去了。根据“She lay down in the first bed, but it was too hard”可知，空处指休息，rest“休息”符合语境，故填rest。
【59题详解】
句意：他们发现有人吃过他们的粥，用过他们的椅子，睡过他们的床。根据“They found that ... had eaten their porridge”及备选词可知，此处指“有人吃过他们的粥……”，someone“有人”符合语境，故填someone。
【60题详解】
句意：她跳起来，跑出房间，下楼，打开门，跑进了森林。根据“ ran out of the room, went downstairs, opened the door, and ran away ... the forest.”及备选词可知，应是跑进了森林，into“到……里面”符合语境，故填into。
【61题详解】
句意：她再也没有回到三只熊的家。根据“opened the door, and ran away .... the forest.”及备选词可知，她跑进森林再也没去过三只熊的家，never符合语境，故填never。
六、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone should share some housework. ___62___, in some parts of the world, chores are something that only women do. A school in Spain started ___63___ special program to help. The program teaches boys useful life skills, such as cleaning, ___64___ (cook), and even sewing（缝纫）.
In order to make the boys more ___65___ (independence), the school started the program. Not only volunteer teachers from the school can take part in the program, but also some of the ___66___ (student) dads.
A teacher points out that it’s important for men or boys ___67___ (share) some chores at home, because women and girls are busy as well. “Helping out with chores around the house can show your love to other family ___68___ (member). So your relationships can get better and better over time,” she says.
Some people think this program is great. But others ___69___ (agree). Some think these life skills have nothing to do ___70___ gender（性别）. Some think that these skills should be taught at home, not at school. And it is more useful when parents set good examples for ____71____ (they) children.
【答案】62. However
63. a 64. cooking
65. independent
66. students’
67. to share
68. members
69. disagree
70. with 71. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙的一所学校启动了一个特殊的项目来教授男孩们一些有用的生活技能。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，在世界上的一些地方，家务是只有女性做的事情。空前讲述“每个人都应该做家务”，而空后讲的是“在一些地方只有女人做家务”，前后之间是转折关系，所以此处用however“然而”表示转折，句首单词首字母要大写，故填However。
【63题详解】
句意：西班牙的一所学校启动了一个特殊的项目来帮助他们。空后program是单数名词，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
64题详解】
句意：该项目教授男孩们一些有用的生活技能，比如清洁、烹饪，甚至缝纫。根据“cleaning”可知，此处用cook的动名词形式形成并列关系，故填cooking。
【65题详解】
句意：为了让男孩们更加独立，学校开始了这个项目。independence“独立”，名词，make sb adj.“使某人做某事”，所以空处用形容词independent作宾语补足语。故填independent。
【66题详解】
句意：不仅学校的志愿者老师可以参加这个项目，而且一些学生爸爸也可以参加。student“学生”，空处作定语修饰名词dads，所以用名词的所有格形式，结合“some of”可知，此处用复数名词的所有格形式，故填students’。
【67题详解】
句意：一位老师指出，男人或男孩分担一些家务是很重要的，因为女人和女孩也很忙。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语应是不定式，所以空处用share的不定式结构，故填to share。
【68题详解】
句意：帮忙做家务可以表达你对其他家庭成员的爱。other后跟名词复数形式，所以此处用member的复数形式members。故填members。
【69题详解】
句意：但是其他人不同意。根据“Some people think this program is great. ”和But表示转折可知，此处指“不同意”，用agree的反义词disagree表示，主语是others，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形，故填disagree。
【70题详解】
句意：有些人认为这些生活技能与性别无关。have nothing to do with...“与……无关”，固定短语，故填with。
【71题详解】
句意：当父母为孩子树立好榜样时，这更有用。空处修饰名词children，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
I was late again for a date with my wife Eleanor. We had agreed to meet at a restaurant at seven o’clock. But I arrived half an hour late. However, I thought I had a good excuse: A meeting took me too much time.
When I arrived, Eleanor was angry. I said, “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to be late, but the meeting lasted too long.” However, it seemed to make things even worse. And that started to drive me mad as well.
A few days later, I talked with my friend Ken about this. He said with a smile, “You made a classic mistake. You only saw things from your own perspective（视角）. You didn’t want to be late, but that’s not the point. The point is how your lateness affected（影响）Eleanor.”
In other words, I cared about the intention（意图）, while Eleanor cared about the results. We were having two different conversations. And in the end, both of us felt we weren’t understood and became angry.
In fact, my wife didn’t experience my thoughts or action. She only experienced the results of my action. What I should have said to her is, “I see that you’re angry. I’m really sorry you had to sit here for so long. I will try to be on time next time.”
This experience tells me we should think from other people’s point of view to solve problems.
72. When did the writer arrive at the restaurant
_____________________________________________________
73. How did Eleanor feel when the writer explained why he was late
_____________________________________________________
74. Why did Ken say the writer made a classic mistake
_____________________________________________________
75. What did Eleanor care about
_____________________________________________________
76. What can you learn from the passage
_____________________________________________________
【答案】72. At 7:30.
73. She felt angrier.
74. Because the writer/he considered/saw things from his own perspective.
75. Eleanor/She cared about the results.
76. We should (learn to) think from other people’s point of view.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者迟到惹得妻子生气为例，说明当一个人做了让对方生气的事时，应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起而不是试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做，这种道歉方式才是有效的。
【72题详解】
根据“We had agreed to meet at a restaurant at seven o’clock. But I arrived half an hour late. ”（我们约好七点钟在一家餐馆见面。但是我迟到了半小时）可知，作者是7点半到达餐厅的。故填At 7:30.
【73题详解】
根据“When I arrived, Eleanor was angry...However, it seemed to make things even worse. And that started to drive me mad as well.”可知，妻子听完作者的解释更生气了，故填She felt angrier.
【74题详解】
根据“You made a classic mistake. You only saw things from your own perspective（视角）. ”可知，作者只从自己的角度看问题，故填Because the writer/he considered/saw things from his own perspective.
【75题详解】
根据“while Eleanor cared about the results”可知，Eleanor关心的是结果，故填Eleanor/She cared about the results.
【76题详解】
根据“This experience tells me we should think from other people’s point of view to solve problems.”可知，本文告诉我们：我们应该站在别人的角度思考问题。故填We should (learn to) think from other people’s point of view.
八、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）
77. 青少年是祖国的未来，民族的希望。假设你们学校正在组织英语征文活动，关爱学生身心健康，请参考以下提示内容写一篇英语短文，有针对性地提出问题，给出建议。
提示内容：
1. What problems do most teenagers have (At least three.)
2. How can we solve the problems (At least three pieces of advice.)
写作要求：
1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
Nowadays more and more teenagers are under a lot of stress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nowadays, more and more teenagers are under a lot of stress. They have too much homework and their parents push them too hard. Most of them don’t have enough sleep and have no chance to exercise. When they are free, they would like to play computer games or eat junk food.
In my opinion, firstly, teenagers should communicate with their parents and cut out some after-school classes to get enough sleep. Secondly, they should exercise every day although they are busy. Finally, playing too many computer games is bad for the eyes. It is a good idea to do some housework. For example, cooking with parents is fun and it can help stay away from junk food.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的提示内容完成写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点；注意语句通顺，条理清晰，语法正确，用词恰当。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接文章开头指出现在青少年面临的问题；
第二步，针对问题提出相对应的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①have no chance to do sth没有机会做某事
②would like to do想要做某事
③in my opinion在我看来
④communicate with与某人沟通
⑤stay away from远离
[高分句型]
①When they are free, they would like to play computer games or eat junk food. (when引导的时间状语从句)八年级英语试题
本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、听力选择（共20小题，满分20分）
（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1. How did Sally get to school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
2. How does the girl feel now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry.
3. Which lesson was Edward taking at 3:00 yesterday afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A The art lesson. B. The dance lesson. C. The swimming lesson.
4. Where is Cindy going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the museum.
5. What does the girl advise the boy to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To say worry to Kate. B. To give Kate a phone call. C. To send Kate a message.
（二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How often does Kelly do chores
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. What does the boy think of making the bed
A Hard. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who wrote the story
A. Nick. B. Nick’s cousin. C. Nick’s friend.
9. Which is the main character of the story
A. A robot cat. B. A robot dog. C. A robot pig.
10. What does Nick advise Cindy to watch later that day
A. The newspaper. B. The TV show. C. The video.
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How was the weather yesterday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
12. What happened to Emily
A. She got lost on the way to the park.
B. She didn’t have money to buy the bike.
C. She fell off the bike and hurt her leg.
13. Who took Emily to the hospital
A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Her parents.
14. How long does Emily have to stay in bed
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
15. Where will the speakers go after school
A. To the hospital. B. To Emily’s home. C. To the library.
录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Which club is Cindy in
A. The reading club. B. The science club. C. The writing club.
17. What day is it today
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
18. What is Cindy interested in
A. Space. B. Geography. C. Travel.
19. Who helped the boy in the story
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His dog.
20. What did the teacher think of the story
A. Boring. B. Great. C. Strange.
二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s a Friday evening, and the Billingslea brothers were getting ready to bake（烘焙）. But they weren’t ____21____ making themselves a snack. They were making hundreds of cookies（饼干）for guests around the US.
The Billingslea brothers are all under 13. However, they are so ____22____. Years ago, they started a cookie company（公司）called Yummy Brothers. ____23____, the brothers began baking as a fun hobby. They often made cookies with their grandma. When they brought the cookies ____24____ parties, their friends loved them a lot and asked for more. ____25____ they decided to turn their hobby into a business（事业）.
In 2017, the boys set up the company. They also chose jobs for ____26____. Joshua, now 12, the ____27____ would make cookies. Isaiah, now 10, wanted to make more people know their cookies. Caleb, now 9, said he would keep the ____28____ clean. So, they could cook food in a good environment. Micah, now 7, the smallest, ____29____ to taste their cookies. They usually bake in the evening and on the weekend.
So far they have sold many cookies. The boys hope their business can keep ____30____. They share their stories with other kids, too. Interest is really the best teacher.
21. A. instead B. sometimes C. anyway D. just
22. A. successful B. strange C. stupid D. magic
23. A. For example B. At first C. As a result D. In the end
24. A. with B. from C. to D. of
25. A. So B. Because C. But D. Unless
26. A. himself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves
27. A. craziest B. fairest C. weakest D. oldest
28. A. kitchen B. window C. stick D. tower
29. A. continued B. hated C. volunteered D. refused
30. A. fighting B. growing C. moving D. competing
三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
One day, as a village chief (村长) was walking through the forest, he saw a woodcutter cutting wood. It was hard and heavy work. As the chief watched, he heard someone saying “Hunh” every time the axe (斧头) came down on the wood. Then the chief saw a man not far. He was the laziest man in the village. With every blow of the axe, the lazy man said, “hunh!” The village chief didn’t understand why the lazy man was doing this, but he didn’t say anything.
The next day, the woodcutter went to the market and sold his wood. As he was going to put the bag of coins (硬币) into his pocket, the lazy man ran up to him and said. “Half of the money is mine. I did half of the work.”
The woodcutter showed surprise and said angrily, “Why did you say so I cut the wood all by myself.” The lazy man disagreed. The two began to argue. Finally, they went to the village chief. After listening to both sides, the chief told the woodcutter to put the coins on a desk. The coins jingled (发出叮当声) as they touched the desk. The chief then said to the lazy man, “Did you hear that ”
“Yes,” the lazy man replied.
“Great,” the village chief said. “____31____”
Hearing this, the lazy man didn’t know what to say and left unhappily.
31. What was the village chief doing when he saw the woodcutter
A. He was buying wood. B. He was having a walk.
C. He was doing heavy work. D. He was talking to the lazy man.
32. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________
A. You must say sorry to the woodcutter.
B. You can take only one fourth of the coins.
C. The jingle is yours and the coins are the woodcutter’s.
D. Go and cut some wood and then you can get these coins.
33. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the story
①The woodcutter sold his wood.
②The wood cutter put the coins on a desk
③The lazy man asked the woodcutter for money.
A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①②
B
What are you like It can be difficult to answer. If you see yourself from the outside, but being self-aware(自知的) can help.
Self-awareness is an ability(能力) to see ourselves clearly, to understand who we are, how others see us and how we get into the world. For example, if you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing some kind of sports because you’re good at it, or you love watching cartoons because they help you relax.
Being self-aware lets you make better decisions about friendship, schoolwork and even which films to watch. You learn to trust your feelings more. It’s important because it helps to have a happier and healthier life. But being self-aware doesn’t mean you are selfish and only thinking of yourself. By understanding your feelings, you can understand others’ feelings, too.
A good way to be self-aware is by asking questions. Ask “what”, but not “why”. For example, if you don’t know why you keep fighting with your parents, ask yourself what you disagree on, but not why you are fighting. Another way is to try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different music. Finding out what you like and dislike, and what you are good or poor at is a part of learning more about yourself.
34. The writer explains self-awareness by ________.
A. telling a story B. giving some examples
C. using old sayings D. asking some questions
35. What does the underlined word “selfish” mean in Chinese
A. 友善的 B. 刻薄的 C. 无私的 D. 自私的
36. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________.
A. how to become self-aware B. how to ask “what” questions
C. why self-awareness is important D. why it’s necessary to try new things
37. What would be the best title for the text
A. Get to know yourself B. It’s never too late to learn
C. Live a happier and healthier life D. Get on with your family and friends
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Miss Wang goes shopping in the supermarket. She wants to buy a bottle of milk today. ____38____ There is a QR code (二维码) on the bottle. Miss Wang scans (扫描) it with her phone. Then she knows a lot about the milk.
The QR code is called the food tracking system (食品安全追溯系统). ___39___ When they scan it with their phones, they can know all information about the food, like its name, where and when it was made, who made it and when to finish eating it.
If the food is found to be of poor quality (劣质), the food tracking system will tell people not to buy it and will get it back quickly. ___40___
The system began to work in March 2020. Now, a lot of food factories use it to make sure all kinds of foods coming into the market are traceable (可追踪的). ___41___ “I know this kind of QR code is popular in some countries. I’m very happy to see it in China. That’s great!” Miss Wang said.
A. Drinking milk is good for people’s health.
B. Then she finds something different.
C. They want people in Zhejiang to live a safe (安全的) and comfortable life.
D. People in Zhejiang can find a QR code on some food they buy.
E. If you have taken the food home, the system will tell you where to exchange (调换) it.
D
阅读材料，将1—5小题中五起突发事故与对应的安全守则A—E进行匹配。
___42___ Linda heard the fire alarm but she didn’t run out quickly because she couldn’t find her phone. Luckily, her neighbor called 911. ___43___ A few months ago, James was playing with his mobile phone while he was walking on the road. Unluckily, he fell down a hole and broke his arms. ___44___ Two teenage girls fell into the water by accident while they were taking pictures by a lake. They were lucky to be saved by a kind-hearted man. ___45___ A car hit a taxi because the driver of the car was driving under the influence (酒驾). It was sad that the driver of the car died and the other one was badly hurt. ___46___ Two little boys were playing in the car while their mom was cooking lunch on a hot day. Ten minutes later, they started to feel uncomfortable. A. One cannot run after two horses at the same time. When you are walking on the road, you should be careful all the time. B. If you hear the fire alarm, leave the house quickly. Don’t stop to get the things in the house. Don’t go back into the house until it is safe (安全的). C. Always stay away from seas, lakes and even outdoor swimming pools while you’re outdoors. D. Never leave children alone in a car. The temperature inside a car can rise quickly, and just a few minutes can be the difference between life and death. E. You should never drink before driving. And if you have to drink, you should let others drive you home.
四、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
47. ——你为什么跟你妹妹争吵？
——她把我的玩具车弄坏了。
—Why did you ________ ________ your sister
—She broke my toy car.
48. 小女孩默默地坐在那里，等待她妈妈。
The little girl sat there ________ ________ waiting for her brother.
49. 有时候我想把自己变成一只自由的鸟。
Sometimes I’d like to ________ myself ________ a free bird.
50. 你对人越友好，你结交朋友就越多。
The ________ you are to others, the ________ friends you’ll make.
51. 当朋友离开的时候感到沮丧是正常的。
________ ________ to feel upset when a friend leaves.
五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
hot; pieces; rest; small; never; watched; three; where; into; ;cake; answered; ; someone
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Goldilocks. One day, she went for a walk in the forest. Soon, she came upon a house. She knocked, but no one ___52___. Then, she walked right in.
On the table in the kitchen, there were ___53___ bowls of porridge. Goldilocks was hungry. So she tasted the porridge from the first bowl. “This porridge is too ___54___!” she shouted. Then, she tasted the second one. “This is too cold,” she said. At last, she tasted the third one. “This is just right,” she said happily and ate it all up.
After breakfast, she felt a little tired, so she walked into the living room ___55___ she saw three chairs. She sat in the three chairs in turn. The first one was too big! The second one was too big, too! And the last and the ___56___ one was just right. But just as she settled down into the chair, it broke into ___57___.
She went upstairs for a ___58___. She lay down in the first bed, but it was too hard. Then, she lay in the second one, but it was too soft. Finally, she lay down in the third one, and it was just right. Goldilocks fell asleep.
When she was asleep, the three bears came back home. They found that ___59___ had eaten their porridge, used their chairs, and slept their beds.
Just then, Goldilocks woke up. She saw the three bears. She shouted, “Help!” And she jumped up, ran out of the room, went downstairs, opened the door, and ran away ___60___ the forest. She ____61____ returned to the home of the three bears.
六、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone should share some housework. ___62___, in some parts of the world, chores are something that only women do. A school in Spain started ___63___ special program to help. The program teaches boys useful life skills, such as cleaning, ___64___ (cook), and even sewing（缝纫）.
In order to make the boys more ___65___ (independence), the school started the program. Not only volunteer teachers from the school can take part in the program, but also some of the ___66___ (student) dads.
A teacher points out that it’s important for men or boys ___67___ (share) some chores at home, because women and girls are busy as well. “Helping out with chores around the house can show your love to other family ___68___ (member). So your relationships can get better and better over time,” she says.
Some people think this program is great. But others ___69___ (agree). Some think these life skills have nothing to do ___70___ gender（性别）. Some think that these skills should be taught at home, not at school. And it is more useful when parents set good examples for ____71____ (they) children.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
I was late again for a date with my wife Eleanor. We had agreed to meet at a restaurant at seven o’clock. But I arrived half an hour late. However, I thought I had a good excuse: A meeting took me too much time.
When I arrived, Eleanor was angry. I said, “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to be late, but the meeting lasted too long.” However, it seemed to make things even worse. And that started to drive me mad as well.
A few days later, I talked with my friend Ken about this. He said with a smile, “You made a classic mistake. You only saw things from your own perspective（视角）. You didn’t want to be late, but that’s not the point. The point is how your lateness affected（影响）Eleanor.”
In other words, I cared about the intention（意图）, while Eleanor cared about the results. We were having two different conversations. And in the end, both of us felt we weren’t understood and became angry.
In fact, my wife didn’t experience my thoughts or action. She only experienced the results of my action. What I should have said to her is, “I see that you’re angry. I’m really sorry you had to sit here for so long. I will try to be on time next time.”
This experience tells me we should think from other people’s point of view to solve problems.
72. When did the writer arrive at the restaurant
_____________________________________________________
73. How did Eleanor feel when the writer explained why he was late
_____________________________________________________
74. Why did Ken say the writer made a classic mistake
_____________________________________________________
75. What did Eleanor care about
_____________________________________________________
76. What can you learn from the passage
_____________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）
77. 青少年是祖国的未来，民族的希望。假设你们学校正在组织英语征文活动，关爱学生身心健康，请参考以下提示内容写一篇英语短文，有针对性地提出问题，给出建议。
提示内容：
1. What problems do most teenagers have (At least three.)
2. How can we solve the problems (At least three pieces of advice.)
写作要求：
1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
Nowadays, more and more teenagers are under a lot of stress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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