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泰安市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月诊断性检测
英语试题
本试卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。答题前，学生务必用 2B 铅笔和 0.5 毫米黑色签字
笔将自己的班级、姓名、座号、考号填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的位置。
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1. 答第 I 卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答
题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦
干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 本次考试含 5 分卷面分，主要由作文部分决定。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Buy less expensive food. B. Have meals at the university. C. Cook simple dishes.
2. What does the man imply(暗示)
A. The handbag has been sold out.
B. The woman can take the sample.
C. The show will begin soon.
3. How long can the man keep the books
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
4. Where did the man spend his holiday
A. In a gym. B. At the seaside. C. In an indoor pool.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A robbery. B. A new store. C. A neighbor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the woman buy yesterday
A. A blue skirt. B. A green shirt. C. A red bag.
7. What did the woman think of the yellow skirt
A. It was very expensive. B. It wasn’t big enough. C. It was too bright.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Watching a DVD. B. Seeing a film. C. Enjoying a live concert.
9. What will happen to the band
A. They’ll split(分裂) soon.
B. They’ll get new members.
C. They’ll shoot(拍摄) many films.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the man say about Phil
A. He hurt his back. B. He doesn’t like boating. C. He can’t play soccer anymore.
11. Why does Mary hesitate(犹豫) going with the man
A. She can’t afford the trip. B. She isn’t fully prepared. C. She has to go to a club.
12. How much does the trip cost
A. $150. B. $200. C. $500.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When were the changes made
A. About two months ago. B. About a month ago. C. About half a month ago.
14. Where is the meat section
A. On the other side of the store.
B. In the back of the store.
C. Next to the bakery.
15. What will the woman do for the man
A. Find some oranges for him.
B. Show him around the supermarket.
C. Share his opinion with her manager.
16. What is the man most likely to buy
A. Soap. B. Bread. C. Pork.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What does the speaker like
A. Reading books. B. Doing exercise. C. Playing silly jokes.
18. Where did the speaker’s parents teach
A. At Harvard University. B. At Stanford University. C. At the University of Chicago.
19. What made the speaker’s parents unhappy
A. The twins had their own special words.
B. The twins wanted the same clothes.
C. The twins studied in different colleges.
20. What do we know about the twins
A. They look the same.
B. They have the same character.
C. They are close to each other.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
With the approaching(来临) of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture(建筑), but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2022.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
21．Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A．The Macao Tower. B．Harbin Ice—Snow World.
C．Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D．Shanghai Expo Culture Park.
22．What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A．Turn water into instant ice. B．Play with both ice and fire.
C．Attend a famous music festival. D．Learn to make ice architecture.
23．What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A．They have a high tower. B．They have a grand theater.
C．They have a long ice slide. D．They have traditional architecture.
B
I was very thrilled to go to camp the year I turned 11 — the first time I would venture(冒险) so far from home. Leading up to the date, I convinced(说服) my mother I was ready to go for two whole weeks.
Finally, the day came. We reached the camp after a six-hour drive. After registering and meeting my counselor(辅导员), I waved my mom away with confidence, eager to take the swim test and start having fun. Camp was more than I had imagined: crafts and games; singing and swimming; making bracelets (手镯) for new friends; listening to our counselor read to us before falling asleep to the sound of rain on a metal roof.
When the weekend arrived, there was a luncheon (午宴) for visiting parents and families. I met some of my camp mates’ relatives, then suck away with a sandwich. I went down to the dock to watch the water bugs skate across the surface of the lake. My counselor came and companionably(友善地) beside me. She quietly asked me if I was okay. I told her it was too far for my family to visit.
I remember not looking at her or saying anything for what seemed like a long time. It felt like talking might change the magic of the place. But I also wanted her to know me just a little better, so I told her that my dad had died only a few weeks before whispering “cancer”, just like I had heard the adults say it.
She put her arm around my shoulder, and we sat for a while longer. It felt like she understood.
Summer camp gave me the opportunity to be an ordinary kid for a brief time that year — just a girl learning, laughing and having fun like everyone else.
24．What was the author’s feeling on hearing about her first adventure
A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Disappointed.
25．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A tough long journey. B．The author’s camp life.
C．Some after-class activities. D．The challenging practice in nature.
26．What can we learn about the author from the text
A．She had trouble with communicating.
B．She was unwilling to be visited by parents.
C．She lived a happy childhood before the camp.
D．She was treated by her counselor in a kind way.
27．From which is the text probably taken
A．A personal blog. B．A healthy magazine.
C．A fiction on childhood. D．A summer camp brochure(小册子).
C
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there's a recession in the economy(经济), those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds(背景) and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip(说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
28．What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2
A．It offers you a chance to study abroad.
B．It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
C．It can improve the quality of your daily life.
D．It encourages you to travel around the world.
29．What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．change B．drop C．growth D．support
30．How can one benefit from a good education
A．You can gossip about others’ affairs.
B．You are likely to study well at school.
C．You can work well with your coworkers.
D．You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
31．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The benefits of attending college. B．The exchange with other cultures.
C．The access to good networking. D．The ways of college education.
D
It’s still there, the Vietnamese school where my brother and I used to go. Even with a new coat of paint and the high wire fence, the school I knew ten years ago remains the same.
Every day at 5 p.m., instead of flying kites with our friends, my brother and I had to go to Vietnamese school. Nothing could stop my determined mother to have us learn the language of our culture. She held us by the collar and walked with us from our home to school, leaving our tearful faces before the front of the school.
Although the school mainly taught language, the lessons always began with an exercise in politeness. With the entrance of the teacher, the best student would tap(轻拍) a bell and everyone would get up, and say in Vietnamese, “How are you, teacher ”
The language always made me awkward. More often than not, I have tried to separate myself from the loud voice that followed me whenever I went to the American supermarket outside our area. The voice belonged to my grandmother, a small old woman whose Vietnamese was quick, loud, but not beautiful. I did not want to be seen speaking Vietnamese with her and thought of as talking stupid.
When I spoke English, people nodded at me, smiled and encouraged me. My brother was even stricter than I about speaking English. He was especially cruel towards my mother, scolding her for her poor English. Bits of Vietnamese were often mixed in her conversation.
After two years of struggle, I finally divorced(与...分离) my culture. I was permitted to stop Vietnamese school. I thought of myself as American. At last, I thought I was one of you; I wasn’t one of them.
Sadly, I am only an American.
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．The author’s brother helped mother with her English.
B．The author’s mother taught him English at home.
C．The author’s mother put her sons in a language school in Vietnam.
D．The author didn’t like learning Vietnamese when he was young.
33．Why did the author want to learn English
A．The author’s nationality is American.
B．It was the wish of the author’s mother.
C．The author’s brother is strict about speaking Vietnamese .
D．The author would get recognized when speaking English.
34．What might be the author’s feeling now
A．frightened B．regretful C．satisfied D．peaceful
35．What message does the author want to convey(表达) through the passage
A．It is important to appreciate your own culture.
B．It is difficult to adapt to a new environment.
C．It is important to remember your childhood.
D．It is difficult to learn a foreign language.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
36 I cannot stress(强调) how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.____37____ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school(逃学). You will be missing courses.____38____However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. ____39____
Always ask questions. ____40____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be helpful.
D. Pay attention to what the teacher says.
E. It is true that you could make up(弥补) the work.
F. There is no shame (羞愧)in needing some help.
G. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 41—55 各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中选
出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Johan and his younger brother, Rahim, had an unforgettable(令人难忘的) fishing experience. They could not spend the evening 41 their schoolwork with their mother. They had to go out fishing. Their father, a fisherman, was feeling 42 . The brothers had to catch some fish so that their father could sell them in the market the next morning to support the family.
That evening, Rahim decided to 43 the sea early. He knew that if he and Johan were to set off late, they might not be able to find a good spot at sea to catch plenty of fish. Rahim urged(催促) Johan to hurry and instructed him to load the fishing net onto their boat quickly.
While out at sea Rahim helped 44 the boat when Johan cast the net into the waters. Although it was 45 work, they were glad to be able to help their sick father. While waiting to pull the net in, the brothers took out their books from their bags to revise. It was not easy as they could not see clearly under the dim(昏暗的) light from the oil lamp. Suddenly, their boat 46 hard from left to right. Rahim gasped(喘气)and held his brother’s arm 47 . Although he was 48 , Johan remained calm. He went to the edge of their boat to take a look. He saw the net shaking.
Excited about the catch, Johan decided to 49 the net. To his surprise, there were no fishes. Upon taking a 50 look, Johan found that the net had a huge 51 in it.
“A big fish must have damaged the net while trying to escape(逃跑), ” Johan 52 seeing this.
53 , the brothers returned home. However, their parents were 54 that they had persevered (坚持)and put in their best 55 that night.
41. A. changing B. revising C. neglecting D. assigning
42. A. unwell B. unfair C. unhappy D. unwilling
43. A. dive into B. watch for C. leave for D. sail across
44. A. lift B. control C. take D. push
45. A. practical B. promising C. boring D. hard
46. A. balanced B. shook C. flashed D. advanced
47. A. formally B. curiously C. tightly D. actually
48. A. satisfied B. confused C. experienced D. frightened
49. A. quit B. push C. pull D. challenge
50. A. gentler B. farther C. quicker D. closer
51. A. knife B. fish C. stone D. hole
52. A. concentrated B. revised C. sighed D. focused
53. A. Empty-handed B. Cold-hearted C. Bad-tempered D. Single-minded
54. A. annoyed B. proud C. awkward D. responsible
55. A. design B. confidence C. preference D. effort
第 II 卷
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is known to all, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, 56 (win) the bid on September 16th, 2015. Therefore, it will be 57 third Chinese city to host the games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.
58 the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt 59 the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 60 (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the 61 (develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 62 (build) and the Metro system will be expanded, 63 can reduce traffic jams.
In the next few years, Hangzhou will try 64 (it) best to prepare it for the big show. A splendid Hangzhou is waiting ________(see) you in 2023.
第三节 单词拼写(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
66. When I came into the room, I found him c_________(聚精会神) on his work.
67. What i (令人印象深刻) us most was that Jasmine Westland came first in the marathon bare-footed (光脚的).
68. Some of these exercises can be done alone, and some need to be done with a p ___ (合作者).
69. Using proper learning s (策略) can save you a lot of time to remember the key points.
70. After e________(交流) information, they said goodbye to each other.
71. I like the teaching s (风格) of my English teacher, which is very interesting.
72. Remember to dress f (正式地) for the evening party tonight.
73. A marriage without r (登记) is not recognized by law.
74. A survey shows that 56% of teens feel a (焦虑的) or lonely when they don’t have their cell phones.
75. The a (先进的) 5G technology will bring a lot of changes to our daily life.
76. After she g (毕业), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
77. As his health became worse and worse, he finally q________(戒掉) smoking.
78. What is the main r (责任) of volunteer managers
79. She never knows that I have a p (倾向) for country life.
80. Obviously, she was a (吸引) by the lecture.
第四部分 写作（共二节, 满分 25分）
第一节 翻译句子(每个句子2分，满分10分)
81. 让我印象深刻的是，他记得我的名字。(impress)
82. 要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？(what if)
83. 我发现我的大部分老师和同学都是很友好并乐于助人的。(find +n. +adj.)
84. 相较于咖啡，我更喜欢茶。(prefer…to…)
85. 对学生来说，上课认真听讲和做笔记很重要。（It be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.）
第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封建议信。
(1) 参加中文学习班； (2) 看中文书刊、电视；
(3) 学唱中文歌曲； (4) 交中国朋友。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 字数80词左右，开头结尾语已给出，不计入总次数。
Dear Peter，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua泰安市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月诊断性检测参考答案
2023.10
第一部分 听力
1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ABCAC
第二部分 阅读
第一节 21—23 ACB 24—27 CBDA 28—31 BBDA 32—35 DDBA
第二节 36—40 DBEGF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41—45 BACBD 46—50 BCDCD 51—55 DCABD
第二节 56. won 57. the 58. Although/Though/While 59. that 60. visiting
61. development 62. will be built 63.which 64. its 65. to see
第三节： 66. concentrating 67. impressed 68.partner 69. strategies 70. exchanging
style 72. formally 73. registration 74. anxious 75. advanced
graduated 77. quit 78. responsibility 79. preference 80. attracted
写作
翻译句子
81.让我印象深刻的是，他记得我的名字。
It impressed me that he remembered my name.
What impressed me was that he remembered my name.
He remembered my name, which impressed me.
82.What if no one talks to me
83.I found most of my teachers and classmates friendly and helpful.
84. I prefer tea to coffee.
85.It is important for students to listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class.
书面表达One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions which I hope will be of some help to you.
To begin with, it is a good idea to take a Chinese course, where you can follow the teacher and get help from your classmates. Next, reading some Chinese books and magazines will help you to improve your reading ability. You can also watch some Chinese programs on TV, which will improve your listening ability. To make sure that learning Chinese isn’t too dull, it would be a good idea to learn to sing some Chinese songs. Last but not least, if possible, make some Chinese friends, so that you can learn languages from each other.
I hope you will find my suggestions beneficial and make great progress in Chinese. Looking forward to receiving your letter written in Chinese.
Yours，
Li Hua
讲解用拆分翻译：
1. 很高兴收到你的来信，要求我就如何学好汉语提出建议。
2. 以下是一些建议，希望对你有所帮助。
3. 首先，上一门中文课是个好主意，你可以跟着老师，从同学那里得到帮助。
4. 接下来，阅读一些中文书籍和杂志将有助于提高你的阅读能力。
5. 看一些电视节目也能提高你的汉语听力。
6. 为了确保学中文不太枯燥，学唱中文歌是个好主意。
7. 最后，如果可能的话，结交一些中国朋友，这样你们可以互相学习语言。
8. 我希望你会发现我的建议是有益的，并在中文方面取得很大的进步。
9. 期待收到你的中文信。
参考答案
1. 很高兴收到你的来信，要求我就如何学好汉语提出建议。
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
2. 以下是一些建议，希望对你有所帮助。
Here are some suggestions which I hope will be of some help to you.
3. 首先，上一门中文课是个好主意，你可以跟着老师，从同学那里得到帮助。
To begin with, it is a good idea to take a Chinese course, where you can follow the teacher and get help from your classmates.
4. 接下来，阅读一些中文书籍和杂志将有助于提高你的阅读能力。
Next, reading some Chinese books and magazines will help you to improve your reading ability.
5. 看一些电视节目也能提高你的汉语听力。
You can also watch some Chinese programs on TV, which will improve your listening ability.
6. 为了确保学中文不太枯燥，学唱中文歌是个好主意。
To make sure that learning Chinese isn’t too dull, it would be a good idea to learn to sing some Chinese songs.
7. 最后，如果可能的话，结交一些中国朋友，这样你们可以互相学习语言。
Last but not least, if possible, make some Chinese friends, so that you can learn languages from each other.
8. 我希望你会发现我的建议是有益的，并在中文方面取得很大的进步。
I hope you will find my suggestions beneficial and make great progress in Chinese.
9. 期待收到你的中文信。
Looking forward to receiving your letter written in Chinese.
完形填空【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲生病了，兄弟俩不得不抓一些鱼，这样他们的父亲第二天早上就可以在市场上把鱼卖了来养家糊口。虽然最后他们没有捕到鱼，但是他们的父母为他们的付出和努力而感到骄傲。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不能和母亲一起复习他们的作业。A. changing变化；B. revising修改；C. neglecting忽略；D. assigning分配。根据下文“their schoolwork with their mother”以及“While waiting to pull the net in, the brothers took out their books from their bags to revise.”可知家庭作业需和妈妈一起来复习。故选B。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的父亲是一名渔夫，当时感觉身体不适。A. unwell身体不适的；B. unfair不公平的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据下文“Although it was ___45__ work, they were glad to be able to help their sick father.”可知他们的父亲身体不适。故选A项。
【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，拉希姆决定早点出海。A. dive into潜入；B. watch for注意；C. leave for前往；D. sail across航行穿过。根据下文的“He knew that if he and Johan were to set off late, they might not be able to find a good spot at sea to catch plenty of fish.”可知应该早点出发去海上。故选C项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海上，当约翰把网撒进水里时，拉希姆帮助控制船。根据常识可知在海上必须有人掌控船只。故选B项。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这是份艰苦的工作，但他们很高兴能够帮助生病的父亲。A. practical实用的；B. promising有希望的；C. boring无聊的；D. hard艰苦的。根据下文“Suddenly, their boat ___46___ hard from left to right. Rahim gasped(喘气)and held his brother’s arm ___47___ . Although he was ___48__ , Johan remained calm.”可知去海上捕鱼是一件很辛苦的事情。故选D项=tough。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们的船从左到右晃动。A. balanced平衡；B. shook摇动；C. flashed闪耀；D. advanced前进。根据下文“Rahim gasped(喘气)and held his brother’s arm ___47__”可知他们的船不平稳，在晃动。故选B项。
【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：拉希姆喘着粗气，紧紧地握住他哥哥的胳膊。根据前文“Rahim gasped(喘气)”可知拉希姆是紧紧地抓着哥哥的胳膊。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管约翰很害怕，但他仍然保持冷静。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. confused感到困惑的；C. experienced经验丰富的；D. frightened感到害怕的。根据下文“Johan remained calm”可知前后两句是转折关系，哥哥这时也应该是感到害怕的。故选D项。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰对捕获的东西感到兴奋，于是决定收网。根据下文“Johan decided to pull in the net”可知他们决定收网，故选C项。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仔细看了一眼，约翰发现网中有一个巨大的洞。A. gentler更温和的；B. farther更远的；C. quicker更快的；D. closer更接近的。根据下文“A big fish must have damaged the net while trying to escape”可知约翰仔细查看了为什么渔网中没有鱼的原因是渔网上有个大洞，此处表示“仔细查看”。故选D。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. knife刀；B. fish鱼；C. stone石头；D. hole洞。根据下文“A big fish must have damaged the net while trying to escape”可知大鱼把网弄破造成了一个大洞。故选D项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一定是一条大鱼在试图逃跑时把网弄坏了，”约翰看到这一幕，叹了口气。根据前文“To his surprise, there were no fishes. Upon taking a ___50__ look, Johan found that the net had a huge ___51___ in it.”可知没有捕到鱼，约翰有点失望，叹了口气。故选C项。
【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们两手空空回家了。A. Empty-handed两手空空的；B. Cold-hearted冷酷无情的；C. Bad-tempered脾气暴躁的；D. Single-minded专心致志的。根据前文“To his surprise, there were no fishes. Upon taking a ___50__ look, Johan found that the net had a huge ___51___ in it.”可知兄弟二人只能空手回家。故选A项。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的父母为他们坚持下来并在当晚尽了最大努力而感到骄傲。根据下文“they had persevered(坚持)and put in their best__55___that night.”可知父母为他们的坚毅而倍感自豪。故选B项。
【55题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。根据前文“they had persevered(坚持)”可知兄弟二人坚持不懈，付出了他们最大的努力。故选D项。
听力原文：
Text 1
W: It takes too much time to cook; I wish I had more time to study.
M: Why don’t you eat at the university cafeteria It’s not too expensive.
Text 2
W: May I have a look at this handbag, please
M: Sorry, madam. It is a sample for show. This kind of handbag is out of stock.
Text 3
M: Here are two magazines and three books. How long can I keep them, madam
W: Magazines only for one week, and you can keep the books for another two weeks.
M: OK. I’ll return them on time.
Text 4
W: That’s serious sunburn you’ve got during the holiday, Sam.
M: I know. We had a lot of fun in the water and played beach volleyball.
Text 5
W: Did you hear that the convenience store at the street corner was robbed last night
M: Yes, I saw it on the news. Now even this neighborhood isn’t safe!
Text 6
M: Did you buy anything in town yesterday
W: Yes, I bought this amazing red bag and a fantastic new skirt.
M: Oh, is that it It’s a lovely blue color.
W: Not this one. I’ve had this skirt for months. I actually saw two that I loved. I tried on a beautiful green silk skirt and a bright yellow one as bright as your shirt. They were both great and weren’t very expensive but the yellow one was too small, so I got the other one.
Text 7
W: That is really great — their music is excellent.
M: Yes. I can’t believe this is their last show.
W: They’re going to put out a film of it later on, but it’s such a shame that they won’t be on stage together any more. This band doesn’t have many members but their performance is just amazing.
M: It will be on DVD as well I suppose. I’ll definitely buy that though it won’t be as good as tonight.
W: Better than nothing, though.
Text 8
M: I’m going whitewater (急流) boating this weekend, Mary. And one of my buddies, Phil — you know Phil, don’t you
W: Uh-huh.
M: Well, Phil can’t go because he hurt his back playing soccer, so there’s room for one more. You want to go with us
W: Are you kidding I’ve never gone whitewater boating.
M: Aw, come on. There’s a mini-course being given by the Explorers’ Club Wednesday night this week. Take it and you’ll be ready to go with us.
W: No way! I’ll never learn enough in two hours to go on a trip for a whole weekend!
M: Sure you can! The instructor is great. I know of lots of people who’ve done it.
W: Well, it’s probably not such a good idea, but how much does it cost
M: Well, the trip will cost you $150 with everything — food, equipment, everything. The course is only 20 bucks.
W: That’s not too bad. I’ll think about it.
Text 9
W: Excuse me, sir. You look like you’re looking for something. Can I help you find anything
M: Yes. The way things are organized here is really different than usual. Did you guys change some stuff around or something
W: Yes, we made some changes. For example, the area we’re standing in used to be the bakery, and the meat section was on the other side of the store, but we changed those locations about two weeks ago. And now the meat section is in the back of the store.
M: No wonder. I come here once a month.
W: What do you think of the way it looks
M: Well, to be honest, it’s not as easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way better.
W: Well, I’ll keep it in mind and bring it up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you find
M: I really need some items for the bathroom. Where would I find those
W: On Goods Shelf 4. The entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom.
M: Great! I’m also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruit section just to the left over there. I’ll let you know if I need any more help.
Text 10
W: I was born before my sister Stacy — two minutes and 58 seconds before her, to be exact! I’ve always been really proud to be the older one. We are twins, but we don’t look the same. There are some twins who look alike and others who don’t. And our personalities couldn’t be more different. I’m outgoing and loud, and I play sports whenever I can. My sister is quiet and shy, and she prefers to read books. We grew up in the Midwest — our parents were both professors at the University of Chicago. Personally, I feel lucky that our parents didn’t try to do silly things like dressing us up in the same clothes when we were little. As kids, my sister and I developed our own language that only we could understand. It made our parents so angry, and that only made us use it more! I can still remember that day my sister and I left for colleges on opposite sides of the country — her to Harvard and me to Stanford. Both places seemed really far away. I felt like our lives would change forever, but they didn’t. We’re now in our mid-thirties, and we’ve never been closer!

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