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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2023秋人教七上英语期中考临考试模拟试卷】08
考试时间：90分钟；满分120分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
试卷说明：
试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。听力同时提供单道题听力，方便改错。
一、听长对话选答案（共15分）
听对话，回答各题。
1．How much of the Earth is covered by water
A．About 60%. B．About 70%. C．About 90%.
2．What should people do according to the boy
A．Use sea water. B．Drive less. C．Save water.
【答案】1．B 2．C
【原文】W: Do you know we’re short of water now
M: Why About 70% of the Earth is covered by water.
W: Yes, but about 97% of the water is sea water. And also, water pollution is becoming a large problem.
M: Then we people should save water.
W: Yes, you’re right.
听对话，回答各题。
3．What’s the weather like in David’s city in spring
A．Very hot. B．Very wet. C．Very cool.
4．Which city does Jenny come from
A．Moscow. B．Guangzhou. C．Sydney.
【答案】3．B 4．C
【原文】W: What’s the weather like in different seasons in your city, David
M: Well, Guangzhou enjoys long summers and short winters. It is very wet in spring and cool in autumn.
W: Fantastic!
M: What about the weather in your city, Jenny
W: The weather in Sydney is nice. It isn’t too cold or too hot. I love that.
听对话，回答各题。
5．Who bought Judy the bike
A．Her parents. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt.
6．How did Judy go to school today
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】5．C 6．B
【原文】M: Who’s this girl in the picture
W: She’s my e-friend, Judy. She’s from Canada.
M: Is that her new bike
W: Yes. Her aunt gave it to her as a birthday gift.
M: Does she ride to school every day
W: She usually rides to school, but today she went to school by bus.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
7．What is lost
A．An ID card. B．A computer game. C．A pencil box.
8．What is the girl’s last name
A．Miller. B．Green. C．Smith.
9．What’s the girl’s phone number
A．5246-9253. B．5246-9532. C．5246-3259.
【答案】7．C 8．A 9．B
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
10．Who lost a schoolbag
A．Alice. B．Anna. C．Alan.
11．What’s in the schoolbag
A．A key, a ruler and a dictionary.
B．An English book, an eraser and a dictionary.
C．An English book, a dictionary and a key.
12．How to get（拿到） the schoolbag
A．Ask Mr. Hu for it. B．Call Mr. Hu. C．E-mail Mr. Hu.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Hi, Alan! Is that your schoolbag
M: No, it isn’t. My schoolbag is lost.
W: Is your schoolbag black
M: Yes, it is.
W: What’s in your schoolbag
M: An English book, a dictionary and ...
W: And what
M: A key.
W: Yes. That’s your schoolbag in the lost and found case. You can ask Mr. Hu for it.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。
13．Where is Jack from
A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Hainan.
14．Where does Jack’s mother work
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In an office.
15．What food does Jack like to eat
A．Fish and chicken. B．Fish and rice. C．Chicken and rice.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B
【原文】W: Hello, Jack. Where are you from
M: I’m from Shanghai.
W: What does your father do
M: He is a driver.
W: What does your mother do
M: She is a nurse in a hospital.
W: Do you like pets
M: Yes. I have a pet dog.
W: What food do you like to eat
M: I like rice and fish.
二、完形填空（共10分）
Hello! My name is Eric Smith. I am an 16 student. I am a 17 of 12 years old. I have 18 pen friends in China, Wei Hua, Wang Gang and Liu Qiang. Wei Hua is an eight-year-old girl. She doesn’t 19 English because she thinks English is difficult(困难的). So she isn’t good at English. Her English teacher is Mrs. Li and 20 often helps Wei Hua with her English. Wang Gang and Liu Qiang are boys, and they like blue because it’s the 21 of the sky(天空). They like playing football 22 the blue sky and white clouds. We are all good friends. What’s that over there Oh, it’s my 23 . I often use it to draw pictures. I like 24 very much. What color is it It’s 25 . It’s the color of their national flag(国旗).
16．A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
17．A．schoolboy B．schoolgirl C．brother D．teacher
18．A．a B．two C．three D．many
19．A．see B．say C．spell D．like
20．A．she B．he C．him D．her
21．A．color B．photo C．key D．number
22．A．on B．in C．under D．at
23．A．eraser B．pencil C．dictionary D．map
24．A．him B．its C．it’s D．it
25．A．blue B．purple C．red D．green
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
【详解】本文主要是埃里克介绍了自己的三位笔友的情况。
16．句意：我是一个英国男孩。
Chinese中国人；English英国人；Japanese日本人；French法国人。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，四个选项中只有English是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
17．句意：我是一个12岁的男孩。
schoolboy男学生；schoolgirl女学生；brother兄弟；teacher老师。根据“boy”可知是一个男孩，故选A。
18．句意：我在中国有三个笔友，卫华，王刚和刘强。
a一个；two两个；three三个；many许多。根据“Wei Hua, Wang Gang and Liu Qiang”可知有三个笔友，故选C。
19．句意：她不喜欢英语，因为她认为英语很难。
see看见；say说；spell拼写；like喜欢。根据“because she thinks English is difficult(困难的)”可知因为英语很难，所以不喜欢英语，故选D。
20．句意：她的英语老师是李女士，她经常帮助卫华学习英语。
she她；he他；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。此空指代前文的Mrs. Li，女性，且此空在句中作主语，用人称代词主格she作主语，故选A。
21．句意：王刚和刘强是男孩，他们喜欢蓝色，因为蓝色是天空的颜色。
color颜色；photo照片；key钥匙；number数字。根据“blue”可知蓝色是天空的颜色，故选A。
22．句意：他们喜欢在蓝天白云下踢足球
on在上面；in在里面；under在下面；at在。根据“They like playing football...the blue sky and white clouds.”可知是指在蓝天白云下踢足球。故选C。
23． 句意：噢，它是我的铅笔。
eraser橡皮；pencil铅笔；dictionary字典；map地图。根据“I often use it to draw pictures”可知用铅笔画画，故选B
24． 句意：我非常喜欢它。
him他；its它的；it’s它是；it它。根据“I often use it to draw pictures.”可知此处代指前文的单数名词，应用it。故选D。
25． 句意：它是红色的。
blue蓝色的；purple紫色的；red红色的；green绿色的。根据上文“pen friends in China”以及“It’s the color of their national flag(国旗).”可知他们是中国人，中国国旗是红色的，故选C。
三、阅读单选（共30分）
A
Although youth (青春) is the most wonderful time in our lives, there can still be problems. I loved playing volleyball. I joined the school volleyball team when I was in Grade 7. My friend Tara joined the team after me. From then on, I was unhappy for a long time.
I thought I played better than her, but the teachers didn’t think so. Nobody encouraged me. At school, teachers often gave Tara a thumbs-up and gave her a stage to show her skills. Teammates always smiled at her but paid no attention (关注) to me.
I couldn’t understand it. I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world. But my mom talked to me about it. She said I should practice harder. So I did. The coach finally noticed me and realized (意识到) I was good at volleyball.
I think everybody would feel sad if they had the same experience as I did. My suggestion is to just keep going. Stop complaining (抱怨) and prove (证明) yourself by doing better!
26．What made the writer unhappy
A．She stopped being friends with Tara. B．She didn’t get onto the volleyball team.
C．She was not good at volleyball. D．She didn’t get much attention from others.
27．What did the writer’s mother tell her
A．She was just not lucky enough. B．She should practice harder than ever.
C．She should go and talk with Tara. D．She had to learn to understand her coach.
28．What advice will the writer give to people with the same experience as her
A．Find out what they are good at. B．It’s OK for them to feel sad.
C．Prove themselves by working hard. D．Tell their problems to their parents.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C
【详解】本文主要讲述了青春时代作者遇到的问题，并告诉我们要停止抱怨，通过努力做得更好来证明自己。
26．细节理解题。根据“Teammates always smiled at her but paid no attention (关注) to me.”可知，作者生气是因为她没有得到别人太多的关注。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“She said I should practice harder.”可知，她应该比以前更努力地练习。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“My suggestion is to just keep going. Stop complaining (抱怨) and prove (证明) yourself by doing better!”可知，作者建议我们要通过努力证明自己。故选C。
B
“How are you ” is a nice question. It is a friendly way (方式) that people in the US use when they meet each other. But “How are you ” is also a very unusual question. It is a question that often doesn’t have an answer. When a person asks “How are you ”, he or she hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even though (即使) the person’s friend isn’t fine, because “How are you ” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are just other ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”.
Sometimes people don’t say what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree ” The other person may think “No, I disagree (不同意). I think you’re wrong.” But it isn’t very polite to say so, so the other person may say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say what they think when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” Often, when a person wants to hang up, he may say “Someone’s at the door.” This is usually an excuse (借口) because the person just doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.
29．When do people use “How are you ”
A．When they are not fine. B．When they meet each other.
C．When they can’t find an answer. D．When they want to ask questions.
30．The underlined (划线的) word “polite” in paragraph two means (意思是) ________.
A．an easy way to say or do something B．a quick way to say or do something
C．a quiet way to say or do something D．a nice way to say or do something
31．According to the passage, when a person says “Someone’s at the door.” on the phone, he or she ________.
A．wants to open the door B．wants you to wait for him or her
C．wants to hang up the phone D．wants to hurt you
32．The writer thinks ________.
A．“How are you ” is a real question that often has an answer
B．we sometimes don’t mean what we say
C．we never say what we think
D．it isn’t a good way to say “I’m not sure.” when we disagree with someone
【答案】29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们无论是在互相问候，还是谈论一个想法，还是在结束一次谈话的时候，都不会说出他们的确切想法，这是人们彼此友好相处的重要方式。
29．细节理解题。根据“‘How are you ’ is a nice question. It is a friendly way that people in the US use when they meet each other.”可知，“How are you ”是美国人见面时使用的一种友好问候方式。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“the other person may say ‘I’m not sure.’ It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.”可知，当不同意某人时，说“我不确定”是更有礼貌、更友好的方式，因此“polite”指的是“a nice way to do…”。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Often, when a person wants to hang up, he may say ‘Someone’s at the door.’”可知，说“有人在门口”可能是这个人想挂电话的借口。故选C。
32．观点态度题。由第二段“Sometimes people don’t say what they mean.”可知，有时人们也不会说出他们确切的想法，就是说我们有时所说的话并非我们内心的想法。故选B。
C
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice (建议) on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be cleverer after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours.
33．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Snacks are bad for our health.
B．We should keep eating until we are full.
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
35．The underlined word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.
A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环
36．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat
【答案】33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B
【详解】本文主要针对我们如何健康饮食，提出了五条建议：与他人一起吃饭，根据自己的感觉吃东西，吃早餐，吃一些健康的零食，不很晚吃晚饭。
33．细节理解题。根据“Here is some advice (建议) on healthy eating.”及“Eat with others.；Listen to your body.；Eat breakfast.；Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.；Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，作者提出了五条建议。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，至少要在睡觉前三小时吃饭。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours.”可知，此处指的是在你接下来八到十个小时的休息之前，给你的身体时间来消化大部分的食物。因此digest意为“消化”的意思。故选A。
36．主旨大意题，根据“Here is some advice (建议) on healthy eating.”可知，本文主要针对健康饮食提出了五条建议。故选B。
D
Many kids do housework, such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think, since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages (鼓励) kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful (法律的) power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”
37．Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Washing the dishes. B．Cooking meals. C．Folding the clothes. D．Making the bed.
38．What’s Walton’s idea in the passage
A．Running exercise is a kind of team work. B．People work to get some rewards.
C．Kids have responsibilities in the house. D．Doing the housework is only the parents’ job.
39．According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ________.
A．do housework without rewards B．do more housework
C．stay away from housework D．do housework by getting rewards
40．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage
A．Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework B．Let Children Do Some Housework
C．Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework D．Doing Housework Is Good for Children’s Study
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C
【详解】本文主要就孩子做家务是否应该被奖励进行了辩论，有的专家觉得做家务是孩子们的一种义务，不应该被奖励，而有的觉得应该要有奖励来鼓励他们。
37．细节理解题。根据“Many kids do housework, such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.”可知，这里提到了洗盘子，铺床，叠衣服，而没有提到选项中的做饭，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house”可知在他看来，家里的每一位成员都有完成家务的责任，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一句的描述“‘Our goal is to give kids lawful (法律的) power so they can get rewards,’ says Chris Bergman. ‘And kids need rewards to help encourage them.’”可知Chris Bergman认为孩子们可以得到报酬，他们需要报酬作为鼓励。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。阅读短文可知，本文主要针对孩子做家务是否应得到报酬，而列出了两种不同的观点，C选项“孩子做家务应该得到奖励吗”符合本文标题，故选C。
四、阅读还原6选5（共5分）
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. 41 But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
Ears help us hear the world. But many things such as loud noise, can cause hearing loss. If this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. 42 Let’s take a look together.
1. Keep your ears dry and warm.
Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. 43
Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat.
2. 44
Usually, our ears clean themselves. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
3. How to use headphones
45 Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear-ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.
A．This can help you get the water out of your ear.
B．So how can we protect our ears
C．Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
D．People do a lot to protect their ears.
E．How to clean your ears
F．We do lots of things to protect our eyes.
【答案】41．F 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．C
【详解】本文主要介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。
41．根据“We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses”可知，做这些事情的目的都是为了保护眼睛，F选项“我们做很多事情来保护我们的眼睛。”符合，故选F。
42．根据“Let’s take a look together”及下文保护耳朵的建议可知，此处应是引出如何保护耳朵这个问题，B选项“那么我们该如何保护我们的耳朵呢？”符合，故选B。
43．根据“Keep your ears dry and warm”可知，此处的建议与保持耳朵干爽有关，A选项“这可以帮助你把耳朵里的水弄出来。”符合，故选A。
44．根据“Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp”可知，本段讲述的内容与“清洁耳朵”有关，E选项“如何清洁耳朵？”符合，故选E。
45．根据“Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.”可知，此处介绍的内容与戴耳机有关，C选项“不要长时间戴着耳机听吵闹的音乐”符合，故选C。
五、语法选择（共10分）
Hello, I’m Frank Smith. My first name is Frank and my 46 name is Smith. I am 47 English boy.
These are my things. Let me introduce them to you (让我向你介绍它们). This is my family 48 . My parents, my 49 and I are in the photo. These are my parents. They are teachers 50 a school. This is my sister. She is in a red jacket. 51 the boy It’s me. I wear a black jacket.
And this is a pencil box. It’s 52 . A(n) 53 and a pen are in it. The eraser is white. It’s mine, 54 .
The pen is red. It’s not my pen. I found it in Classroom 7A． 55 me, please. My phone number is 987-4578.
46．A．last B．first C．middle D．school
47．A．a B．an C．the D．/
48．A．photo B．phone C．friend D．number
49．A．mother B．sister C．aunt D．cousin
50．A．on B．for C．of D．in
51．A．Who B．What about C．What name D．What box
52．A．yours B．hers C．mine D．his
53．A．book B．card C．eraser D．orange
54．A．too B．and C．to D．no
55．A．Ask B．Call C．See D．Spell
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B
【详解】本文主要介绍了弗兰克·史密斯的家庭照和文具用品。
46．句意：我的名字叫弗兰克，姓史密斯。
last最后的；first第一；middle中间的；school学校。根据“My first name is Frank”可知，名是弗兰克，姓是史密斯，last name姓。故选A。
47．句意：我是一个英国男孩。
不定冠词a/an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the表示特指。根据English boy可知此处是泛指，用不定冠词，English为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
48．句意：这是我的家庭照。
photo照片；phone电话；friend好友；number号码。根据下文“My parents, my...and I are in the photo.”可知是指家庭照片。故选A。
49．句意：我的父母，我姐姐和我都在照片里。
mother母亲；sister姐姐；aunt姑姑；cousin表姐。根据下文“This is my sister.”可知，作者有个姐姐。故选B。
50．句意：他们是学校里的老师。
on在……上；for对于；of属于；in在里面。根据“a school.”可知，这里用介词in，表示在学校。故选D。
51．句意：这个男孩呢？
Who谁；What about……呢？What name什么名字；What box什么盒子。根据下文“It’s me. I wear a black jacket.”可知，是问这个男孩呢，固定搭配what about...表示“……呢”。故选B。
52．句意：它是我的。
yours你的；hers她的；mine我的；his他的。根据下文“It’s mine”可知，这个铅笔盒是我的。故选C。
53．句意：里面有一块橡皮和一支钢笔。
book书；card卡；eraser橡皮擦；orange橘子。根据下文“The eraser is white.”可知，有一块橡皮。故选C。
54．句意：它也是我的。
too也；and和；to到；no不。根据上文提到铅笔盒是我的，可知此处是橡皮也是我的。故选A。
55．句意：请打电话给我。
Ask询问；Call呼叫；See看；Spell拼写。根据下文“My phone number is 987-4578.”可知，是请求给自己打电话。故选B。
六、语法填空（共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Smith is an old but wise man in our neighborhood. After his retirement, he bought a small house in 56 quiet village.
There 57 (be) a big garden in front of his house, so many boys play football there on weekends. They are 58 noisy that Mr. Smith can’t rest well.
To solve this problem, Mr. Smith thinks hard and comes up with several 59 (idea). Finally, he decides to meet the boys 60 a Saturday afternoon. He tells the boys, “I enjoy 61 (watch) you play football, so I will give you sixty dollars a week if you play football here.”
At first, the boys are glad and they play hard and get their money for the first week.
The second week comes. Mr. Smith tells them, “I lose my job and can’t even make a living by 62 (me) now. So I can only give you thirty dollars.” The boys continue playing football there without saying anything. Then comes the 63 (three) week. Mr. Smith tells the boys that his wife is ill so he can only give them ten dollars. The boys feel 64 (happy). They get only five dollars the fourth week.
“Why do we play hard for only five dollars ” they say 65 (angry). After that, they never play in the garden again.
【答案】
56．a 57．is 58．so 59．ideas 60．on 61．watching 62．myself 63．third 64．unhappy 65．angrily
【详解】本文讲了史密斯先生用聪明的办法赶走了在他家门前的花园里踢足球的男孩们。
56．句意：退休后，他在一个安静的村庄买了一栋小房子。辅音音素前用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故填a。
57．句意：在他的房子前面有一个大花园，所以很多男孩周末在那里踢足球。根据play可知用一般现在时，There be句型用就近原则，单数名词前be动词用is。故填is。
58．句意：他们太吵了，史密斯先生不能好好休息。so...that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填so。
59．句意：为了解决这个问题，史密斯先生绞尽脑汁，想出了几个主意。several修饰可数名词复数，idea的复数为ideas，意为“主意”。故填ideas。
60．句意：最后，他决定在一个星期六的下午和孩子们见面。根据“a Saturday afternoon.”可知，具体的时间前用介词on。故填on。
61．句意：他告诉男孩们，“我喜欢看你们踢足球，所以如果你们在这里踢足球，我每周给你们60美元。”enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，watch的动名词为watching。故填watching。
62．句意：史密斯先生告诉他们，“我失去了工作，现在甚至不能养活自己。”这里用me的反身代词myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。
63．句意：然后是第三周。根据“At first,”以及“The second week comes.”可知，这里指第三周，用three的序数词third，表示顺序。故填third。
64．句意：男孩们感到不高兴。feel后跟形容词；结合上文“Mr. Smith tells the boys that his wife is ill so he can only give them ten dollars.”可知，男孩们不高兴，happy的反义词为unhappy，意为“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。
65．句意：“我们为什么要为了5美元而拼命地踢足球呢？”他们生气地说。这里用副词修饰实义动词say，angry的副词为angrily，意为“生气地”。故填angrily。
七、根据首字母填空（共5分）
66．There is a new l in our school. I like reading books there.
【答案】(l)ibrary
【详解】句意：我们学校有一个新图书馆。我喜欢在那里看书。根据“I like reading books there.”及首字母提示可知，这里指有一个新图书馆，library意为“图书馆”，不定冠词a后用单数名词，故填(l)ibrary。
67．—Where is Miss Luo
—She is in the teachers’ o .
【答案】(o)ffice
【详解】句意：——罗小姐在哪里？——她在教师办公室。由语境及首字母提示可知，此空填office；teachers’ office表示“教师办公室”。故填(o)ffice。
68．Do you know the girl w long hair
【答案】(w)ith
【详解】句意：你认识那个长发女孩吗？根据“ the girl…long hair”及首字母提示可知，这里指长着长发的女孩，with意为“长着，带有”，为介词，故填(w)ith。
69．Do you like the food in the dining h in our school
【答案】(h)all
【详解】句意：你喜欢我们学校食堂里的食物吗？根据“like the food in the dining…in our school”及首字母提示可知，这里指学校食堂，dining hall意为“食堂”，故填(h)all。
70．W to my hometown, Swatow!
【答案】(W)elcome
【详解】句意：欢迎来到我的家乡，汕头！根据“to my hometown, Swatow!”可知此处是表示欢迎，welcome“欢迎”，该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填(W)elcome。
八、短文语境提示填空（共10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Hello, my name is Li Dong. I am a Chinese boy, but now I am 71 London. I am in Class 2. The students in my class are 72 many different countries (国家). They are from England. America, France and even Thailand. Our teacher’s 73 is Henry Brown. He teaches us English. 74 he can speak Chinese very well!
I live with 75 English family. They are very nice. There are two kids in the family. 76 names are Jane and Rick. We are 77 friends. We often play with each other (相互). Look, this is Rick’s room. It is not 78 . Many things are on the desk. They are notebooks, CDs, tapes, pens and pencils. His socks 79 under the bed. 80 is his schoolbag We can’t see it!
【答案】
71．in 72．from 73．name 74．But 75．an 76．Their 77．good 78．tidy 79．are 80．Where
【详解】本文主要介绍了 Li Dong在伦敦的信息。
71．句意：我是一个中国男孩，但现在我现在在伦敦。根据“I am...London”可知此处指“在某处”，in +地点。故填in。
72．句意：我班的学生来自许多不同的国家。根据“are...many different countries ”可知考查be from“来自”，故填from。
73．句意：我们的老师名字叫亨利·布朗。根据“Our teacher’s”和“is Henry Brown”可知此处指老师的名字叫做亨利·布朗，name“名字”，此处用单数。故填name。
74．句意：但他的中文说得很好！根据“He teaches us English. ”和“he can speak Chinese very well”可知前后文为转折关系，故填But。
75．句意：我和英国家庭住在一起。根据“English family”可知此空表示泛指，修饰元音因素开头的单数名词，故填an。
76．句意：他们的名字是简和里克。根据“names are Jane and Rick”可知此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填Their。
77．句意：我们是好朋友。根据“We often play with each other (相互).”可知他们关系很好经常一起玩，是好朋友，good“好的”。故填good。
78．句意：它不太整洁。根据“Many things are on the desk. They are notebooks, CDs, tapes, pens and pencils. ”可知他的东西到处都是，可推测此Rick的房间是“不整洁的”，tidy“整洁的”。故填tidy。
79．句意：他的袜子在床底下。此处缺少be动词，根据“His socks”可知主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are。
80．句意：他的书包在哪里？根据“is his schoolbag ”和“We can’t see it!”可知空缺处为特殊疑问词“哪里”，故填Where。
九、读写综合（共25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Hi, I’m Li Han. My English name is Rose. I’m twelve. This is my pencil box. It’s red. What’s in it A ruler and a pen are in it. The ruler is yellow. The pen is blue. What’s this Ah, it’s a key. It’s a. white. It’s in my pencil box, too. My pencil box looks nice. I like it. My pencil box is in my schoolbag. Do you have a pencil box
81．How old is Rose
82．What’s in the pencil box
83．What color is the ruler
84．How does this pencil box look
85．Where is this pencil box
86．(15分)书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如Paul是你的新朋友，请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇短文来介绍你的新朋友。
名字 Paul
年龄 12岁
国籍 加拿大
班级 7年级6班
外貌 个子高，圆脸，棕色头发
穿着 白色衬衫，黑色裤子
电话 9285-3368
作文要求：
1. 内容包括表格中所给所有信息，条理清晰，书写规范；
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
3. 语句意思连贯，词数50个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I have a new friend.
【答案】81．She is 12/twelve./Twelve./12. 82．A ruler and a pen are in it./A ruler and a pen are in the pencil box. 83．The ruler is yellow./It is yellow./Yellow. 84．The pencil box looks nice./It looks nice. 85．The pencil box is in Rose’s schoolbag./It is in Rose’s schoolbag. 86．例文
I have a new friend. His name is Paul. He is twelve years old and he is from Canada. He is in Class 6, Grade 7. He is tall. He has a round face. His hair is brown. He is in a white shirt and a pair of black trousers. Oh, his telephone number is 9285-3368. He is very cool. My classmate s and I like him very much.
【详解】本文介绍了罗斯的文具盒。
81．根据“My English name is Rose. I’m twelve.”可知罗斯12岁了，故填She is 12/twelve./Twelve./12.
82．根据“A ruler and a pen are in it.”可知文具盒里有一把尺子和一支钢笔。故填A ruler and a pen are in it./A ruler and a pen are in the pencil box.
83．根据“The ruler is yellow.”可知尺子是黄色的。故填The ruler is yellow./It is yellow./Yellow.
84．根据“My pencil box looks nice.”可知铅笔盒看起来不错。故填The pencil box looks nice./It looks nice.
85．根据“My pencil box is in my schoolbag.”可知铅笔盒在罗丝的书包里。故填The pencil box is in Rose’s schoolbag./It is in Rose’s schoolbag.
86．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍新朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、国籍、所在班级；
第二步，介绍新朋友的外貌、衣着及电话号码；
第三步，表达对新朋友的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
①be from来自
②a pair of一条
③telephone number电话号码
[高分句型]
He is twelve years old and he is from Canada.（be from用法）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2023秋人教七上英语期中考临考试模拟试卷】08
考试时间：90分钟；满分120分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
试卷说明：
试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。听力同时提供单道题听力，方便改错。
一、听长对话选答案（共15分）
听对话，回答各题。
1．How much of the Earth is covered by water
A．About 60%. B．About 70%. C．About 90%.
2．What should people do according to the boy
A．Use sea water. B．Drive less. C．Save water.
听对话，回答各题。
3．What’s the weather like in David’s city in spring
A．Very hot. B．Very wet. C．Very cool.
4．Which city does Jenny come from
A．Moscow. B．Guangzhou. C．Sydney.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
5．Who bought Judy the bike
A．Her parents. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt.
6．How did Judy go to school today
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
7．What is lost
A．An ID card. B．A computer game. C．A pencil box.
8．What is the girl’s last name
A．Miller. B．Green. C．Smith.
9．What’s the girl’s phone number
A．5246-9253. B．5246-9532. C．5246-3259.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
10．Who lost a schoolbag
A．Alice. B．Anna. C．Alan.
11．What’s in the schoolbag
A．A key, a ruler and a dictionary.
B．An English book, an eraser and a dictionary.
C．An English book, a dictionary and a key.
12．How to get（拿到） the schoolbag
A．Ask Mr. Hu for it. B．Call Mr. Hu. C．E-mail Mr. Hu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。
13．Where is Jack from
A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Hainan.
14．Where does Jack’s mother work
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In an office.
15．What food does Jack like to eat
A．Fish and chicken. B．Fish and rice. C．Chicken and rice.
二、完形填空（共10分）
Hello! My name is Eric Smith. I am an 16 student. I am a 17 of 12 years old. I have 18 pen friends in China, Wei Hua, Wang Gang and Liu Qiang. Wei Hua is an eight-year-old girl. She doesn’t 19 English because she thinks English is difficult(困难的). So she isn’t good at English. Her English teacher is Mrs. Li and 20 often helps Wei Hua with her English. Wang Gang and Liu Qiang are boys, and they like blue because it’s the 21 of the sky(天空). They like playing football 22 the blue sky and white clouds. We are all good friends. What’s that over there Oh, it’s my 23 . I often use it to draw pictures. I like 24 very much. What color is it It’s 25 . It’s the color of their national flag(国旗).
16．A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
17．A．schoolboy B．schoolgirl C．brother D．teacher
18．A．a B．two C．three D．many
19．A．see B．say C．spell D．like
20．A．she B．he C．him D．her
21．A．color B．photo C．key D．number
22．A．on B．in C．under D．at
23．A．eraser B．pencil C．dictionary D．map
24．A．him B．its C．it’s D．it
25．A．blue B．purple C．red D．green
三、阅读单选（共30分）
A
Although youth (青春) is the most wonderful time in our lives, there can still be problems. I loved playing volleyball. I joined the school volleyball team when I was in Grade 7. My friend Tara joined the team after me. From then on, I was unhappy for a long time.
I thought I played better than her, but the teachers didn’t think so. Nobody encouraged me. At school, teachers often gave Tara a thumbs-up and gave her a stage to show her skills. Teammates always smiled at her but paid no attention (关注) to me.
I couldn’t understand it. I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world. But my mom talked to me about it. She said I should practice harder. So I did. The coach finally noticed me and realized (意识到) I was good at volleyball.
I think everybody would feel sad if they had the same experience as I did. My suggestion is to just keep going. Stop complaining (抱怨) and prove (证明) yourself by doing better!
26．What made the writer unhappy
A．She stopped being friends with Tara. B．She didn’t get onto the volleyball team.
C．She was not good at volleyball. D．She didn’t get much attention from others.
27．What did the writer’s mother tell her
A．She was just not lucky enough. B．She should practice harder than ever.
C．She should go and talk with Tara. D．She had to learn to understand her coach.
28．What advice will the writer give to people with the same experience as her
A．Find out what they are good at. B．It’s OK for them to feel sad.
C．Prove themselves by working hard. D．Tell their problems to their parents.
B
“How are you ” is a nice question. It is a friendly way (方式) that people in the US use when they meet each other. But “How are you ” is also a very unusual question. It is a question that often doesn’t have an answer. When a person asks “How are you ”, he or she hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even though (即使) the person’s friend isn’t fine, because “How are you ” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are just other ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”.
Sometimes people don’t say what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree ” The other person may think “No, I disagree (不同意). I think you’re wrong.” But it isn’t very polite to say so, so the other person may say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say what they think when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” Often, when a person wants to hang up, he may say “Someone’s at the door.” This is usually an excuse (借口) because the person just doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.
29．When do people use “How are you ”
A．When they are not fine. B．When they meet each other.
C．When they can’t find an answer. D．When they want to ask questions.
30．The underlined (划线的) word “polite” in paragraph two means (意思是) ________.
A．an easy way to say or do something B．a quick way to say or do something
C．a quiet way to say or do something D．a nice way to say or do something
31．According to the passage, when a person says “Someone’s at the door.” on the phone, he or she ________.
A．wants to open the door B．wants you to wait for him or her
C．wants to hang up the phone D．wants to hurt you
32．The writer thinks ________.
A．“How are you ” is a real question that often has an answer
B．we sometimes don’t mean what we say
C．we never say what we think
D．it isn’t a good way to say “I’m not sure.” when we disagree with someone
C
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice (建议) on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be cleverer after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours.
33．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Snacks are bad for our health.
B．We should keep eating until we are full.
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
35．The underlined word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.
A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环
36．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat
D
Many kids do housework, such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think, since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages (鼓励) kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful (法律的) power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”
37．Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Washing the dishes. B．Cooking meals. C．Folding the clothes. D．Making the bed.
38．What’s Walton’s idea in the passage
A．Running exercise is a kind of team work. B．People work to get some rewards.
C．Kids have responsibilities in the house. D．Doing the housework is only the parents’ job.
39．According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ________.
A．do housework without rewards B．do more housework
C．stay away from housework D．do housework by getting rewards
40．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage
A．Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework B．Let Children Do Some Housework
C．Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework D．Doing Housework Is Good for Children’s Study
四、阅读还原6选5（共5分）
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. 41 But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
Ears help us hear the world. But many things such as loud noise, can cause hearing loss. If this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. 42 Let’s take a look together.
1. Keep your ears dry and warm.
Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. 43
Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat.
2. 44
Usually, our ears clean themselves. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
3. How to use headphones
45 Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear-ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.
A．This can help you get the water out of your ear.
B．So how can we protect our ears
C．Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
D．People do a lot to protect their ears.
E．How to clean your ears
F．We do lots of things to protect our eyes.
五、语法选择（共10分）
Hello, I’m Frank Smith. My first name is Frank and my 46 name is Smith. I am 47 English boy.
These are my things. Let me introduce them to you (让我向你介绍它们). This is my family 48 . My parents, my 49 and I are in the photo. These are my parents. They are teachers 50 a school. This is my sister. She is in a red jacket. 51 the boy It’s me. I wear a black jacket.
And this is a pencil box. It’s 52 . A(n) 53 and a pen are in it. The eraser is white. It’s mine, 54 .
The pen is red. It’s not my pen. I found it in Classroom 7A． 55 me, please. My phone number is 987-4578.
46．A．last B．first C．middle D．school
47．A．a B．an C．the D．/
48．A．photo B．phone C．friend D．number
49．A．mother B．sister C．aunt D．cousin
50．A．on B．for C．of D．in
51．A．Who B．What about C．What name D．What box
52．A．yours B．hers C．mine D．his
53．A．book B．card C．eraser D．orange
54．A．too B．and C．to D．no
55．A．Ask B．Call C．See D．Spell
六、语法填空（共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Smith is an old but wise man in our neighborhood. After his retirement, he bought a small house in 56 quiet village.
There 57 (be) a big garden in front of his house, so many boys play football there on weekends. They are 58 noisy that Mr. Smith can’t rest well.
To solve this problem, Mr. Smith thinks hard and comes up with several 59 (idea). Finally, he decides to meet the boys 60 a Saturday afternoon. He tells the boys, “I enjoy 61 (watch) you play football, so I will give you sixty dollars a week if you play football here.”
At first, the boys are glad and they play hard and get their money for the first week.
The second week comes. Mr. Smith tells them, “I lose my job and can’t even make a living by 62 (me) now. So I can only give you thirty dollars.” The boys continue playing football there without saying anything. Then comes the 63 (three) week. Mr. Smith tells the boys that his wife is ill so he can only give them ten dollars. The boys feel 64 (happy). They get only five dollars the fourth week.
“Why do we play hard for only five dollars ” they say 65 (angry). After that, they never play in the garden again.
七、根据首字母填空（共5分）
66．There is a new l in our school. I like reading books there.
67．—Where is Miss Luo
—She is in the teachers’ o .
68．Do you know the girl w long hair
69．Do you like the food in the dining h in our school
70．W to my hometown, Swatow!
八、短文语境提示填空（共10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Hello, my name is Li Dong. I am a Chinese boy, but now I am 71 London. I am in Class 2. The students in my class are 72 many different countries (国家). They are from England. America, France and even Thailand. Our teacher’s 73 is Henry Brown. He teaches us English. 74 he can speak Chinese very well!
I live with 75 English family. They are very nice. There are two kids in the family. 76 names are Jane and Rick. We are 77 friends. We often play with each other (相互). Look, this is Rick’s room. It is not 78 . Many things are on the desk. They are notebooks, CDs, tapes, pens and pencils. His socks 79 under the bed. 80 is his schoolbag We can’t see it!
九、读写综合（共25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Hi, I’m Li Han. My English name is Rose. I’m twelve. This is my pencil box. It’s red. What’s in it A ruler and a pen are in it. The ruler is yellow. The pen is blue. What’s this Ah, it’s a key. It’s a. white. It’s in my pencil box, too. My pencil box looks nice. I like it. My pencil box is in my schoolbag. Do you have a pencil box
81．How old is Rose
82．What’s in the pencil box
83．What color is the ruler
84．How does this pencil box look
85．Where is this pencil box
86．(15分)书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如Paul是你的新朋友，请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇短文来介绍你的新朋友。
名字 Paul
年龄 12岁
国籍 加拿大
班级 7年级6班
外貌 个子高，圆脸，棕色头发
穿着 白色衬衫，黑色裤子
电话 9285-3368
作文要求：
1. 内容包括表格中所给所有信息，条理清晰，书写规范；
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
3. 语句意思连贯，词数50个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I have a new friend.
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