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湖北省恩施州沙地、崔坝、双河、新塘四校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听句子选答语
1．
A．Don’t say it. I know. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Go away!
二、听短对话选答案
2．
A．Yes, I think so. B．I’m afraid not. C．Very important.
三、听句子选答语
3．
A．It’s a pleasure. B．Don’t say so. C．You are right.
4．
A．It’s a pity. B．No, I didn’t like it. C．Yes, I’d love to.
5．
A．Soil pollution. B．Light pollution. C．Air pollution.
四、听短对话选答案
6．
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Two.
7．
A．The library. B．A book. C．Her library card.
8．
A．For ten years. B．For two years. C．For eight years.
9．
A．The pollution. B．The population. C．The government.
10．
A．Because of water pollution.
B．Because of soil pollution.
C．Because of air pollution.
五、听长对话选答案
请听对话，回答下列小题。
11．Where are they talking
A．In a park. B．At school. C．On the street.
12．What do they decide to do
A．To water flowers. B．To pick up rubbish. C．To ride a bike.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
13．What are they talking about
A．How to go to school.
B．How to protect the environment.
C．How to recycle waste paper.
14．How many ways do they talk about
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．What’s the last way
A．Saving money.
B．Using a cloth bag instead of plastic bags.
C．Riding a bike.
六、听短文选答案
请听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
16．It is _______ today.
A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday
17．The weather is _______ today.
A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny
18．The students went to the park _______.
A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike
19．The speaker was in Group _______.
A．One B．Two C．Three
20．The students in Group Two _______.
A．watered flowers B．picked up rubbish C．cleaned the chairs
七、单项选择
21．—Oh, it’s raining hard.
—________! We can’t go skating on the square.
A．What a pity B．How interesting C．Sounds great
22．The population of Enshi is ______ than ______ of Lichuan.
A．larger; it B．larger; that C．more; that
23．—I have given all my pocket money to the people in Taiwan.
—________. I hope they can get over the difficulty they are meeting with.
A．So have I B．So am I C．So I have
24．There are fifty students in our class. ______of us ______ football.
A．Two thirds; likes B．Two thirds; like C．Two three; like
25．Beijing has lots of places of interest. So every year _________ visitors come here.
A．million B．million of C．millions of
26．—Have you ________ China for a long time
—Yes, I ________ here three years ago.
A．come to; came B．been in; came C．gone to; come
27．________ the water was cold, the young boy jumped into it to save the people.
A．If B．When C．Though
28．These doctors ______ the boy _______ some money last week.
A．provided; with B．provided; for C．provides; for
29．There are few old women _______ on the square on such a cold day.
A．danced B．dancing C．are dancing
30．The girl often helps Mrs. Wang after school, and Mrs. Wang thinks_______ the girl ______ her daughter.
A．over; as B．out; as C．of; as
八、完形填空
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 31 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 32 to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 33 smoking and cooking. As most people 34 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences (影响) our health 35 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 36 from it, 37 people suffer (遭受) from health problems as well. Indoor air pollution can 38 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 39 lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 40 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
31．A．pollution B．pollute C．polluting D．polluted
32．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
33．A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．so as
34．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give
35．A．in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．in many years
36．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer
37．A．and B．but also C．or D．while
38．A．hit B．hurt C．pollute D．beat
39．A．cause B．get C．give D．help
40．A．because of B．thanks to C．related to D．because
九、语法填空
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I often see empty plastic bottles around. Why do people like drinking water or soft drinks from plastic bottles Some think it’s clean and 41 ( health). Others think it’s easy to take it 42 ( somewhere ) and anytime.
However, if we throw plastic bottles on land and in rivers and seas , they are 43 ( harm) to the environment. How can we deal with them
First of all, use them less. Plastic products come from oil and oil is 44 important kind of energy resource.The fewer plastic bottles we use , the 45 energy we save.
Second, 46 ( sort) and recycle them. Put them into the dustbin with the word “recyclable” on it or collect and then sell them to a waste recycling center. We can save some money as well as 47 ( protect) the environment.
Last, we can reuse them. My mother often uses them to keep rice and different 48 (kind) of beans and peanuts at home. A good-looking plastic bottle can be used as a piggy bank. 49 we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot. There are many other 50 (way) to reuse plastic bottles.
So, please think over before throwing away an empty bottles. We can make a difference.
十、阅读单选
Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend” Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Park LifeDo you like hanging out in the park with your friends If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.
The Air You BreatheA great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
War on Graffiti (涂鸦)Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes!
51．The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to __________.
A．make our city more beautiful B．offer the chance to have fun
C．help students meet old friends D．have a nice weekend
52．The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet __________.
A．at 1 p.m. on Saturday B．at 2 p.m. next Sunday
C．at 9 a.m. next Saturday D．at 3 a.m. on Sunday
53．If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to __________.
A．draw pictures well B．wear some old clothes
C．bring some tools with us D．wear some new clothes
54．According to the passage, we know ___________.
A．graffiti can make the buildings look cool
B．the person who collects rubbish can get a gift
C．we can plant trees to improve the environment
D．we can draw pictures on the wall
55．We might read the above passage __________.
A．in a fashion magazine B．on a school notice board
C．in a newspaper advertisement D．on a hospital notice board
In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.
56．In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ______________.
A．the traffic problem B．the population problem
C．the family problem D．the health problem
57．About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.
A．315 B．6,000 C．12,000 D．12,450
58．In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．挑战 B．缺点 C．短缺 D．困难
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The government provides a bike for each family.
B．Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C．If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.
D．Few people have agreed to the idea.
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The people in London.
B．The transportation in London.
C．The traffic problem in London.
D．The bike revolution in London.
One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign ＂DON’T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished（惩罚）. ＂
Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.
Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.
The project idea came from Peng’s principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3, 000 students made over 10, 000 donations of water, books and clothes.
Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.
Ding Zhentao, 16, was worried about the school’s poor learning environment. ＂The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,＂Ding said. ＂Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ＂
Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.
＂They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,＂ Chen said. ＂You can see the passion（热情）in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futures will be bright. ＂
61．Which school does Peng Xianzhe study
A．Mashan School. B．Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.
C．Project School. D．Training School.
62．The underlined word＂shabby＂means in Chinese.
A．黑乎乎的 B．光滑的 C．破旧不堪的 D．不平整
63．Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project
A．The principal of the foreign language school.
B．Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy.
C．Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.
D．Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.
64．How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations
A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Ten.
65．The passage mainly tells us about .
A．the poor learning environment of the Mashan School
B．the things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan School
C．the Mashan School students’ positive attitude towards the drought
D．a story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of drought
十一、阅读还原5选5
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
66 Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (警报器) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
67 They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can opened easily (容易地). Buy the fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the house should know how to use them.
68 They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following rules:
69 The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升).
70 First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that my still be on you.
A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
A．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn
B．Don’t open a hot door!
C．Make escape plans.
D．Practice for a fire.
E．Put a smoke alarm in the houses.
十二、完成句子
71．幸亏有了政府，他的生活条件改善了很多。（thank）.
the government, his living conditions has improved a lot.
72．人们已经砍掉世界上一半的森林。(cut)
People have half of the forest in the world.
73．艾米的爷爷已经去世两年了。(die)
Amy’s grandfather for two years.
74．每一个人都为我们国家作出了贡献。(contribution)
Everyone has our country.
75．他经常与他的父母亲保持联系。(keep)
He often his parents.
十三、讲稿
76．保护环境，从我做起。作为一名中学生，我们如何用实际行动来保护我们的校园环境呢？请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，来呼吁大家更好地爱护我们的校园，保护周围的环境，做一个热爱环保的中学生。
提示：
1.不乱扔，不随地吐痰。
2.不践踏草地，不采摘花朵。
3.节约粮食和水。
4.不大声吵闹，对人有礼貌。
要求：
1. 80个词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
2. 语句通顺，语意连贯。
Fellow students,
As a member of our school, we should protect the environment at school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much for your attention.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】Don’t smoke here.
2．C
【原文】What do you think of protecting the environment
3．A
【原文】 It’s very kind of you to do so.
4．C
【原文】Would you like to be a greener person
5．C
【原文】What can cause breathing problems
6．B
【原文】W: I have recycled five cans. What about you, Jim
M: Two more than you.
Q: How many cans has Jim recycled
7．C
【原文】W: I can’t find my library card. Have you seen it
M: I saw it on your desk just now.
Q: What is the woman looking for
8．B
【原文】W: When did Tom come here
M: Ten years ago. But he has been at this school for only two years.
Q: How long has Tom been at the school
9．A
【原文】W: The pollution in our city is becoming more and more serious.
M: Yes, I agree with you. But the government is trying to solve it.
Q: What are they talking about
10．C
【原文】W: I heard many children got ill because of polluted air. How are they now
M: Even worse than before. They need to stay in hospital for another week.
Q: Why did the children get ill
11．A 12．B
【原文】W: It’s a sunny day. It’s wonderful to enjoy the sun in the park. But there is too much rubbish here.
M: You are right. We should pick it up.
W: I agree with you. It’s our duty to do it.
M: Let’s start.
13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Would you like to be a greener person
W: Of course, I’d love to. But what should I do
W: Well, first, we can start by turning off the lights.
W: OK. That’s easy. But I always forget to turn off lights. What’s next
M: Second, we can ride a bike. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if we don’t have to.
W: That’ll save money, too. What else
M: Third, try to use both sides of the paper. And last, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags.
W: OK. My parents often do shopping. I’ll tell them not to use plastic bags.
M: Great! Let’s try our best to protect the environment.
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】Today is Saturday and it is cloudy. My classmates and I walked to the park nearby to take part in an activity. There were three groups of us, and I was in Group Three. After we got there, we began to work at once. The students in Group One watered flowers. The students in Group Two picked up rubbish and collected waste paper and other things for recycling. Our group cleaned the chairs in the park. We worked very hard. After we finished all the work, we all felt very tired. But we had a very happy day, because we did something useful to keep our city clean and tidy.
21．A
【详解】句意：——噢，天空正在下大雨。——多么遗憾啊！我们不能去广场滑冰了。
考查情景交际。What a pity“多么遗憾”；How interesting“多么有趣”；Sounds great“听起来不错”。根据“Oh, it’s raining hard.”和“We can’t go skating on the square.”可知，此处表示因下大雨而不能去滑冰，心中感到十分遗憾。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：恩施的人口比利川的人口多。
考查形容词和代词辨析。larger更大；more更多；it指代上文中出现过的特定的事物，即同一事物；that在含有比较级的句子中，被用来替代前面特指的单数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the+单数名词或不可数名词。根据题干可知，修饰名词“population”应用形容词larger，而不是more；第二空用that替代前文提及的“the population”。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：——我把我所有的零花钱都给了台湾人民。——我也是。我希望他们能克服遇到的困难。
考查倒装句。当neither 或者nor、so放句首，表示“某人也一样（不）”时要用倒装句，谓语动词只取与上句一致的助动词、be动词或者情态动词（其他谓语部分省略）。根据上句“I have given all my pocket money to the people in Taiwan.”可知为肯定句，本空应用so，其置于句首时句子要倒装，所以排除C选项；又因为上句谓语动词中的助动词为“have”，所以排除B选项。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：我们班里有50个学生，三分之二的学生喜欢足球。
考查分数用法。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式。故“三分之二”的表达是two thirds。分数后的名词是复数，谓语动词则用非第三人称单数形式，如果是不可数名词，则用第三人称单数形式。由“us”可知，谓语动词用like。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：北京有很多名胜古迹。因此，每年都有数以百万计的游客来到这里。
考查基数词大数的表达。根据“million”的用法可知，有具体数字时，直接用“数字+million+名词”；没有具体数字时，用“millions of +名词”。根据题干可知，空前无具体数字，应填millions of。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你在中国很长时间了吗？ ——是的，我三年前来过这里。
考查动词时态。根据“for a long time”可知表示一段时间，所以第一空需要用完成时，但是come是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用，需用been in来替代；根据“three years ago”可知第二空时态是一般过去时，应填came。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：虽然水很冷，但小男孩跳进水里救人。
考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；When当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句。结合“the water was cold, the young boy jumped into it to save the people.”句意，可知前后句是让步关系，只有选项C符合语法规则和语境，故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：上周这些医生给这个男孩提供了一些钱。
考查动词短语及时态用法。provided提供，过去式；with用，具有；for为了；provides三单形式。provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”，结合last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式形式，选项A符合语境。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：在这么冷的日子里，很少有老妇人在广场上跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。danced跳舞，过去式；dancing跳舞，现在分词；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时。根据“There are”可知，考查there be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”，所以此空填dancing。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：这个女孩放学后经常帮助王女士，王女士把女孩认作她的女儿。
考查介词。think over仔细考虑；think out想出；think of认为；as作为。根据“thinks ... the girl ... her daughter”可知，此处指“把女孩看作自己的女儿”，think of sb. as ...“把某人看作是……”故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了室内污染对人们带来的身体伤害。
31．句意：当人们谈论空气污染时，他们通常想到室外空气污染。
pollution污染，为名词；pollute污染，为动词；polluting污染，为现在分词；polluted污染，为过去式。根据后一句“But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings ”可知，室内也会有空气污染，故空处是讲的室外空气污染。air pollution表示“空气污染”，pollution是名词，故选A。
32．句意：事实上，一些美国医生说，50%的疾病与室内污染有关。
nothing没有什么；everything每件事或东西；something一些事或东西；anything任何事或东西。根据“The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors!”可知，一些疾病是跟室内污染有关的。have something to do with表示“与……有关”。故选C。
33．句意：很多污染来自室内活动比如吸烟和做饭。
as well as也；such as比如；instead of代替；so as只要。根据“smoking and cooking”可知，是举例一些室内活动。故填such as。故选B。
34．句意：因为大部分人在室内花费他们大约80%至90%的时间。
take花费；cost花费；spend花费；give给。spend+时间+on sth. /spend+时间+in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因句中主语是most people，故需填spend。故选C。
35．句意：空气污染在很多方面影响我们的健康。
in many ways在很多方面；in many things在很多东西；in many houses在很多房间里；in many years在很多年里。根据“Air pollution influences (影响) our health”可知，空气污染在很多方面影响健康。故选A。
36．句意：当空气被污染后，不仅年轻的儿童和老年人都会遭受痛苦。
endure忍受；bear承担，忍受；stand忍受，站立；suffer遭受。suffer指忍受精神或肉体的痛苦，而endure尤指忍耐肉体的痛苦或条件的艰难。根据后面“suffer (遭受) from”可知，此处也是suffer from，表示遭受空气污染之害。故选D。
37．句意：而且有健康问题的人也会遭受这些问题。
and并且，but also而且；or或者，否则；while当……时。根据“not only young children and old people...from it”可知，此处是not only...but also“不仅……而且”。故选B。
38．句意：室内污染也会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。
hit撞击；hurt伤害；pollute污染；beat击打。根据“people’s eyes, noses and throats.”可知，此处指的是室内污染能伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和嗓子。故选B。
39．句意：室外和室内的空气污染都能引起肺癌和心脏病。
cause引起；get得到；give给；help帮助。根据“lung cancer and heart disease”可知，污染会导致这些疾病。故选A。
40．句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中，有4000人在几天之内死于污染！
because of因为；thanks to多亏了；related to与……相关；because因为。根据上文可知，污染对人的伤害很大，故这些人的死亡是因为污染。because of后跟名词或名词短语，此处应是because of。故选A。
41．healthy 42．anywhere 43．harmful 44．an 45．more 46．sort 47．protect 48．kinds 49．If 50．ways
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们可以从哪些方面对环保做出贡献。
41．句意：有些人认为它是干净和健康的。and前也是形容词，因此设空处也要填形容词healthy，并列作表语。故填healthy。
42．句意：其他人认为它很容易随时随地携带。根据设空处后的anytime，可知考查的是随时随地anywhere and anytime。故填anywhere。
43．句意：然而，如果我们把塑料瓶扔在陆地上、河流和海洋里，它们对环境是有害的。harmful“有害的”为形容词，作表语。故填harmful。
44．句意：塑料制品来源于石油，而石油是一种重要的能源。important kind of energy resource是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，故填an。
45．句意：我们使用的塑料瓶越少，我们节省的能源就越多。该句考查的是the+比较级，the+比较级的用法，结合句意，应该是越少使用塑料瓶，越多能源能被节约。故填more。
46．句意：第二，分类和回收，把它们放进垃圾桶，上面写着“可回收”。根据设空处and后的recycle可知是动词原形，因此设空处前也填动词原形。故填sort。
47．句意：我们可以节省一些钱，以及保护环境。as well as连接两个动词作宾语时，时态需一致，故填动词原形。故填protect。
48．句意：我妈妈经常在家里用它们来保存大米和各种豆类和花生。different接可数名词复数kinds。故填kinds。
49．句意：如果我们把空瓶子切成两半，我们就会有一个花盆。if“如果”，该句是条件状语从句。故填If。
50．句意：还有很多其他的方法来再利用塑料瓶。many 接可数名词复数ways。故填ways。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B
【分析】本文是一则公告消息，介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，并分别介绍了其中的一些小项目，包括打扫公园、植树、重新粉刷墙等。
51．细节理解题。根据“Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in ”可知该项目的目的是让我们的城市变得更美、更宜居，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.”可知参加垃圾收集活动的学生在下周六上午9点集合，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes”可知粉刷墙我们需要穿旧衣服，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees”可知植树可以改善空气质量，也就是改善环境状况，故选C。
55．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，且其中提到可以粉刷校园内的墙，可推测该公告可能出现在校园的布告栏中，故选B。
56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦政府为了解决交通问题，鼓励当地人骑自行车，并提供6000辆自行车供人们租用。政府官员表示会解决自行车短缺和其他可能遇到的问题，以确保该计划的成功。
56．细节理解题。根据“The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.”可知，为了解决交通问题，政府决定向当地人提供自行车出租。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people”可知，大约12450把钥匙已经分发给了当地居民。故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Although there are not enough bikes”可知，自行车的数量不足，所以官员说要解决的应是“短缺”的问题，“shortage”应是“短缺”。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations”可知，当地人可以在专门的停靠站取这些自行车。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了伦敦为解决交通问题，推行了租用自行车的改革方法，鼓励当地人骑自行车。选项D“伦敦的自行车革命”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B
【分析】本文主要是介绍北京朝阳外国语学校的学生在马山中学的所做、所看、所听。
61．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.可知彭是朝阳北京外国语学校的一名学生。所以该选B。
62．词义猜测题。根据原文The blackboards and playground are tooshabby to use以及前句the school’s poor learning environment可推知“shabby”的意思只可能是“破旧不堪的”，所以该选C。
63．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The project idea came from Peng’s principal可知这个项目的发起人是彭所在学校的负责人，所以该选A。
64．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers.可知共去了五位学生和五位老师，所以该选D。
65．细节理解题。细读短文可知本文主要是介绍北京的学生在马山中学的所做、所看、所听，所以该选B。
66．E 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了预防家庭火灾的一些建议。
66．根据“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (警报器) to go off.”（火灾产生的烟雾导致警报器响起）可知，此处提及报警器，选项E“在房屋内安装“烟雾警报器”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.”（如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划逃生）可知，此处提及计划逃生，选项C“制定逃跑计划”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据“They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. ”（他们进行消防练习是因为他们教孩子们消防安全知识）可知，此处提及消防练习，选项D“防火演练”符合语境，故选D。
69．根据“The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.”（如果打开门，火势会蔓延得更快）可知，此处提及开门，选项B“别打开热的门”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据“The fire burns faster because of more air.”（由于空气较多，火燃烧得更快）可知，此处提及燃烧，选项A“如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做”符合语境，故选A。
71．Thanks to
【详解】幸亏：thanks to，介词短语。故填Thanks to。
72．cut down
【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查动副短语cut down“砍倒（树木）”。再根据助动词have可知，题干为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。cut的过去分词为cut。故填cut down。
73．has been dead
【详解】根据“for two years”可知，本句用现在完成时；动词die“死”为短暂性动词，在现在完成时中与时间段连用，应该转变为延续性动词be dead；主语“Amy’s grandfather”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been dead。
74．made a contribution to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“为……做出贡献”的英文表达。make a contribution to意为“为……做出贡献”；根据“has”可知，此句时态为“现在完成时”，结构为“has+过去分词”，make的过去分词形式为made。故填made a contribution to。
75．keeps in touch with
【详解】根据提示词“keep”可知keep in touch with“保持联系”符合题意，主语是He，该句是一般现在时，因此东西keep用三单形式。故填keeps in touch with。
76．例文
Fellow students,
As a member of our school, we should protect the environment at school.
First, we mustn’t spit on the ground. It is a bad habit. And we shouldn’t litter here and there, especially in public places, such as in the school library, in the classrooms and on the playground. Instead, we should pick it up and throw it in the bin every time we see litter on the ground. Second, we are supposed to take good care of the grass, flowers and trees by keeping off the grass, not picking flowers or shaking the young trees. Third, in order to save energy we should save food and water. What’s more, we mustn’t make any noise in public and should be polite to others. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, our school will become a more beautiful place.
Thank you very much for your attention.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题——保护校园环境；
第二步，给保护校园环境提出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②pick up捡起
③be supposed to do sth应该做某事
④take good care of爱护
⑤in order to do sth为了做某事
[高分句型]
I believe if everyone makes a little effort, our school will become a more beautiful place.（宾语从句，条件状语从句）
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