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新目标人教版 Go for it 九年级
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
SectionA Grammar Focus 4a-4c & 2d
语法课公开课
Let's enjoy a video.
How much do you know about tea
Green tea
Black tea
Oolong tea
1. How many kinds of Chinese tea in the video
Yellow tea
Dark tea
White tea
Enjoy a video and answer the questions.
2. What is a tea sets(茶具) made up of
It’s made up of a tea pot and
some tea cups.
growing
picking
processing and packing
drinking
Warming up
What are they talking about
What places are mentioned in their talk
Why do people drink tea according to Liu Jun
They are talking about Chinese tea.
An xi and Hangzhou.
Because tea is good for both health and business.
Listen and answer the questions.
2d
1. Which country is famous for tea
China is famous for tea.
2. Where is tea produced in China
It is produced in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
3. How is tea produced
4. Why is Chinese tea so popular all over the world
Because tea is good for both health and business.
2d
Read 2d and answer the questions.
How is tea
produced
Tea plants are 　 on the_________________.
When the leaves are ready, they are _____________ and then are___________________.
The tea is 　 and 　 to many different places.
grown
sides of mountains
picked by hand
sent for processing
packed
sent
Read the conversation and complete the blanks.
1. China ____________ tea both in the past and now.
2. _________ I know, tea plants _________ on the sides of mountains.
3. When the leaves are ready, they __________ by hand and then _________ for processing.
4. The tea _________ and sent to many different countries and places around China.
is famous for
As far as
are grown
are picked
are sent
is packed
2d
Tea plants ___________on the sides of the mountains.
Tea leaves ________________
Then tea leaves ___________________
The tea ____________
Finally the tea _________ many countries and places around China.
are grown.
are picked by hand.
are sent for processing.
is packed.
is sent to
How is tea produced
被动语态结构:
be动词+V过去分词
are grown被种植 are picked被摘
are sent被送去 is packed被包装
英语中有两种语态。即主动语态 (The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.
We speak English everyday.
English is spoken by us everyday.
主动语态: 表示主语是动作的执行者.
被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者.
Many people speak English.
主动句与被动句之间的转换:
English is spoken by many people.
主语 谓语动词主动语态 宾语
主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语
被动语态的基本结构:be + done (p.p.)+ (by …)
be有各种时态的变化
其否定形式为 be+not+done（过去分词）
被动语态要说明动作的发出者就加上by+sb（被某人，由某人）
过去分词
后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态
图解助记:
有关be made...的短语:
主动变被动的方法:
总结:
主动语态 被动语态
宾语 →
谓语 →
主语 →
其他 → 抄下来
主语
be+ P.P(过去分词)
by +宾语
1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时的被动语态：
变为被动语态一
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）
They play football on Sunday.
Lucy does the homework in the evening.
They often use computers in class.
We make these machines in Beijing.
Football is played (by them) on Sunday.
The homework is done (by Lucy )in the evening.
Computers are often used (by them) in class.
These machines are made (by us)in Beijing.
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
主
谓(动介)
宾(承受者)
The little baby
was looked after
by
him
yesterday. .
变为被动语态二
主动语态：
被动语态：
They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时的被动语态：
S+ was/were +过去分词
Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）
1）They built the tall building last year.
2)He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
3)We cleaned our classroom just now.
4)They used this room for resting.
The tall building was built by them last year.
His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
This room was used for resting by them.
注：动词短语作谓语，变被动语态时，不能省掉短语中的介词或副词，如例2).
People play football all over the world.
2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.
3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.
Football is played by people all over the world .
A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.
The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.
把下列主动句变为被动句:
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
一般 现在时 I am asked … He / She is asked … We/You/They are asked … I am not asked… He / She is not asked… We/You/They are not asked … Am I asked …
Is he/she asked …
Are we/you /they asked …
被动语态的句式
动词过去分词的变化:
1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
watch---watched
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d
practice---practiced
3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed
study---studied
4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
stop---stopped
drop---dropped
英语重读闭音节就是闭音节中为重读音节的音节，重读闭音节中元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，而是发短元音。
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
如：am/is/are______ was/were_____
have/has_____ do_____
go_______ write______
eat____ leave_____
drink______ take_____
break______ speak______
steal______ see______
give______ get______
bring______ know______
had
done
gone
been
been
written
eaten
left
drunk
taken
broken
spoken
stolen
seen
given
gotten/got
brought
known
规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。部分不规则动词的过去分词形式也和过去式一样。
How is tea produced
1. Tea
is produced
in many different areas.
2. Tea plants
are grown
on the mountains.
3. They
are picked
by hand.
4. The tea
is packed
and
sent
places.
to many
is produced
are grown
are picked
is packed
sent
am/is/are + 动词过去分词
Passive voice in present tense.
一般现在时的被动语态
Step 1. What does the structure look like
1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗？
____ your shirts _____ of cotton
2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。
Yes, they are. And they _____ _____ in the US.
3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？
______ the model plane ______ of
4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。
It ___ ______of used wood and glass.
were made
Are made
What’s made
is made
Grammar focus
1. Children under 18 _____________ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What language _________ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
4a Complete the sentences .
4. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
德国
德语
表面，表层
老板，上司
Ex.2
1. Children under 18 _____________ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What language _________ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
are not allowed
are paid
is spoken
4. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
is covered
is cleaned
4a Complete the sentences .
Ex.2
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
4b
Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
_____________________________________________
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
_____________________________________________
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
_____________________________________________
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.
_____________________________________________
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
_____________________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes.
This silver plate is not used very often in our family.
Tea plants
are grown
on the mountains .
Farmers
grow
tea plants
on the mountains.
by farmers.
Passive Voice
被动语态
Active Voice
主动语态
Step 2. What are the differences
农民在山上种植茶树。
tea plants
on the sides of mountains.
Passive Voice
被动语态
Active Voice
主动语态
Farmers
grow
to many places
by workers.
The tea
is packed and sent
to many places.
Workers
the tea
pack and send
2. The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.
3. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
4. Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes by the postman.
5. This silver plate is not used very often by our family.
4b Rewrite the sentences using passive voice.
Ex.3
Dear Joe,
China is the homeland of tea. There are many kinds of tea in China. For example, Longjing tea and Tie Guanyin _________(love) by many people.
As far as I know, farmers ___________ (grow) tea plants on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they ___________ ___________________________________ (被手工采摘并送去加工）. After that, the workers ______________________________________
_________________________________ (包装好并送往不同的地区）. (more information) ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I hope this e-mail can help you.
Yours,
Joy
Complete the e-mail
Step 3. How do you use passive voice
Ex.4
customs in tea drinking
根据句意用be known as或be known for的适当形式填空。
1. Han Han ____________ his writings.
2. As we know, Yao Ming __________
a basketball player.
is known for
is known as
1.这个风筝是用纸做的。
The kite ______________ paper.
2.这种酒是用小麦酿成的。
The wine ________________ wheat.
3.这辆车在上海制造。
This car ________________Shanghai.
4.其中一些树将被做成纸。
Some of the trees will ________________ paper.
5.那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。
The chair ________________ an old carpenter.
is made of
is made from
was made in
be made into
was made by
一般现在(过去)时态被动语态的几种句型：
1.肯定句: 主语 + be + V-ed + (by…)
The shoes are made by workers.
2.否定句: 主语 + be + not + V-ed + (by…)
3.一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)
The shoes aren’t made by workers .
Are the shoes made by workers
特殊疑问句:
疑问词 + be + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)
When /Where are the shoes made by workers
SUM-UP
谢谢
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