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八年级英语试卷参照解答
一、听力测试（共25分，每小题1分）
1-5 AAABC 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20ABCCC 21-25 CAAAC
二、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）
26-30 BCBCB 31-35 AACDC 36-40 DDABB
三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）
41-45 BCDBC 46-50 DCAAB 51-55 BCACB
四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
56-60 CDABB 61-65 BDBBA 66-70 DAACC
五、词与短语填空（共10分，每小题2分）
71. mind 72.care73. bring out 74. made up 75. talented
六、阅读理解填词（共10分，每小题1分）
76. making77.saying78. real 79. ways 80. like
81. grow82.example83. share 84.fights 85. When
(如果在阅卷的过程中发现有适切的其它解答，可酌情给分。)
书面表达（本大题15分）
My name is Li Fang. Now let me tell you something about my best friend.
Her name is Alice. She is one year younger than me. And she is taller than me. She is very lovely. She is good at writing. When she grows up, she wants to be a reporter. She has a healthy eating habit. She likes eating vegetables and fruit because she thinks they are very healthy. She does sports three times a week. She is outgoing and always studies hard. She likes watching movies. She is helpful and always helps me with English study.
I like to be friends with her.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，介绍自己的最好朋友；
第二步，介绍朋友的情况，包括她的个人信息，爱好以及对她的评价。2023-2024学年度八年级英语期中考试测试卷
时间：120分钟分数：120分
亲爱的同学：
在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项，
1. 本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考题用时120分钟
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”签题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号
3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题解答后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的解答标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他解答。答在”试卷”上无效，
4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，解答用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上，答在”试卷”上无效，
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．A．By air. B．For three hours. C．For work.
2．A．Three times a week. B．He likes exercising.C．He buys it in the shop.
3．A．It was great. B．By bus. C．They’re beautiful.
4．A．It’s the cheapest. B．Sun Cinema.C．Yes, it is.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
5．Which movie theater is the closest to home
A．Screen City. B．Town Cinema. C．Movie World.
6．What does the man mean
A．He enjoyed the music at the party.
B．He liked the food at the party.
C．He didn’t have a good time at the party.
7．What does the man mean
A．He isn’t sure junk food is bad for health.
B．He never eats junk food.
C．He likes junk food a lot.
8．Who is the youngest in the girl’s class
A．Mary. B．Sarah. C．Sandy.
9．Why did Helen think Sam was the worst
A．He was late for the showB．He dropped his balls. C．He was terrible.
10．What does the man think of the talent show
A．John is more creative than any other actor.
B．Steve is good at playing the piano.
C．Greg is funnier than Steve.
11．What can we know about Peter
A．He is not as tall as Paul. B．He is Paul’s uncle. C．He is funnier than Paul.
12．How many times has the girl been to the nature museum up to now
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13．What does Mark look like
A．More outgoing and popular than Larry.
B．Shorter but stronger than Larry.
C．Better at sports than Larry.
14．Who is better at sports, Mark or Larry
A．Mark. B．Larry. C．Both of them.
15．Which of the following is right
A．They like to do the same things.
B．They are both less popular.
C．They have different interests.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16．What is Bob’s favorite sport
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Soccer.
17．How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables
A．Every morning. B．Every day. C．Every week.
18．How many hours does Bob sleep every night
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19．What did Sarah think of her vacation
A．Colorful. B．Unusual. C．Wonderful.
20．How long did Sarah stay in Qingdao
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For five days.
21．Why didn’t the boy visit Shanghai
A．He liked to rest at home.B．He had much homework. C．His parents were busy.
22．What can we infer from the conversation
A．Sarah might go to Qingdao again.
B．Sarah liked the seafood in Qingdao.
C．The boy didn’t go anywhere on vacation.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23．Who runs the fastest in the class
A．George. B．Tom. C．Sally.
24．How often does Tom go to the swimming club in summer
A．Three times a week. B．Three times a month. C．We don’t know.
25．What do 70% of the students do every day
A．Eat junk food. B．Play football. C．Drink milk.
第二部分笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．You used to play ________ soccer, and I played ________ piano.
A．the; the B．/; the C．a; the D．the ; /
27．Welcome you all to Suizhou and enjoy ________ here.
A．you B．your C．yourselves D．yours
28．Linda ________ plays with us after school. This is just the first time that we have played with her.A．hard B．hardly C．almost D．nearly
29．A good way ________ healthy is through exercise. Of all the sports, I like running _____.
A．keep; best B．keeping; most
C．to keep; best D．keeps; most
30．Our dreams are ________ theirs. We all hope to live in a peaceful world.
A．same to B．the same as
C．same as D．the same to
31．When Jane was two, she could ________ read ________ write. She was smarter than anyone I know. .
A．both；and B．either；nor
C．neither；nor D．either；or
32．—Who sings __________in your class — Li Jing does.
A．most beautifullyB．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful
33．—How can you improve your English so much
—Nothing difficult. The _________ you work at it, the _________ progress you’ll make.
A．harder; much B．more hardly; more C．harder; greater D．harder; great
34．Christmas is coming. Why not ________ some presents for your good friends
A．bought B．to buy C．buying D．buy
35．Mr. Lee made Tom ________ his homework after school. This made Tom ________.
A．to do; sad B．do; sadly C．do; unhappy D．did; unhappy
36．—Can I have ________ —Of course you can. Here you are.
A．anything eat B．something eating C．anything to eat D．something to eat
37．China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest
38．After working hard many days. I seem ________ the article soon.
A．to finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished
39．We had to finish the work .So we decided _____.
A．to go outB．not to go outC．to not go out D．not going out
40．_________ our teacher is ill, ________ he still comes to our class to teach us.
A．Though; but B．Though; /C．Although; butD．Although; however
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s the first day of new term. Miss Wang gets the class play a 41 . She takes out a bag of balloons(气球) and gives 42 student a balloon. Then she asks them to write their 43 on the balloons and keep their own balloons full of the air. After that she collects all the balloons and 44 them into another room. The class comes into the room, too. Miss Wang makes the students 45 their own balloon in five minutes
Everyone runs quickly to 46 their own balloons. Three minutes later, 47 can find their own balloons. It is really a 48 job. What should they do At that 49 Lucy looks at the balloon in her hand. Kate’s name is on it. She 50 Kate’s name. So Kate gets her own balloon. Kate is so 51 to get her balloon. Look at her smile, Lucy think about a good idea. She asks every student to get a balloon and give it to the student 52 his or her name on it. In two minutes, all the students are excited that they 53 the game.
Miss Wang says: “We are always busy getting happiness. But we don’t know 54 it is. If we help others find their happiness, we can get our own happiness 55 . Don’t you think so ”
41．A．lesson B．game C．class D．sport
42．A．all B．both C．each D．either
43．A．hobbies B．ages C．numbers D．names
44．A．brings B．takes C．sells D．wants
45．A．take out B．put out C．find out D．look out
46．A．ask for B．pay for C．wait for D．look for
47．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
48．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．relaxing
49．A．time B．date C．hour D．morning
50．A．has B．calls C．writes D．plays
51．A．surprised B．happy C．creative D．interested
52．A．on B．at C．with D．for
53．A．finish B．lose C．start D．have
54．A．which B．what C．where D．when
55．A．loudly B．easily C．hardly D．carefully
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Come and Find a Pen Pal Here!Welcome to Global Friends! Sign up here and find pen pals from all over the world! Carry NewmanContact her Age: 34 Language: English I am an open-minded 34-year-old living in Scotland. I love to travel but haven’t been able to do much of that these last few years. I used the lockdown (封锁) to teach myself how to knit (编织) . It is now one of my favorite hobbies. I love spending time with friends, either over a good meal or along dog walk. I would love to have a snail (蜗牛) mail pen pal. I like pretty stationery (信纸), but the letter is always more important than the paper! Dean Gill Contact him Age: 26 Language: English I’m a shy person. Although I have been trying to escape (逃避) my little shell, I still love losing myself in other worlds, whether it’s a nice novel or a great movie. I also love to write and draw. I enjoy being around people with similar interests. I’m now looking for someone who truly enjoys writing and drawing. I prefer deep conversations. We can share our goals, dreams, thoughts and so on. Shirley Stacey Contact her Age: 15 Language: English Hi there! I am from Northern California in the U. S. I love hanging out with my family and listening to a large variety of music. I also love reading and often spend my free time trying to find new books to read. I am a bit shy with new friends, but I quickly open up once I have gotten to know them. I am looking for a pen pal of my age. I don’t mind where he or she may live. View more
56．Where can you see the reading material
A．In the notice. B．In the newspaper. C．On the Internet. D．On TV.
57．If you want to know more information about others, you can click ________.
A．“here” B．“Contact him” C．“Contact her” D．“View more”
58．Who is the oldest
A．Carry. B．Dean. C．Shirley. D．Stacey’s friend.
59．When did Carry take up knitting as her hobby
A．When she was a kid. B．In the lockdown.
C．While walking dogs. D．34 years ago.
60．It’s clear that ________.
A．Shirley needs a pen pal younger than her
B．people in the pictures all can speak English
C．Carry would like to send e-mails to her pen pal
D．Dean Gill wants a pen pal who likes writing and dancing
B
Mount Tai is very famous in the world. Last Sunday, my parents took me there. In the morning, they woke me up early at about 5 o’clock. Because we didn’t want the traffic to take up too much time. When we got there by bus, we climbed along the path at once. I felt thirsty and drank some water. I could hardly walk any more after about one kilometer. My mother said, “Come on, my dear! Please look at the sights. They’re very beautiful. But they look even more beautiful at the top of the mountain.” Four hours later, we reached the top. From there we saw some strange shapes of large rocks. How beautiful Mount Tai is! My father said that it was wrong when I pulled a leaf off a plant. We should protect everything there. I think he is right.
61．Why did they wake up early at about 5 o’clock
A．Because they wanted to see more.
B．Because they didn’t want the traffic to take up too much time
C．Because they often got up early. D．Because they wanted to do other things.
62．How long did they spend getting to the top of Mount Tai
A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours
63．How did they go there
A．On foot. B．By bus C．By taxi D．By train
64．What does the underlined word “sights” mean in Chinese
A．瞄准 B．景色 C．瞄准器 D．痕迹
65．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The trip to Mount Tai B．The trip to Mount Haitang
C．The trip to Shenyang D．The trip to Dalian
C
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black’s problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache(头痛), but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do
Dr. Smith’s advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance(平衡) between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine(药).
66．The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”.
A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B．Mr. Black’s problems
C．Dr. Smith’s adviceD．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice
67．Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ .
A．he will have a cold B．he will get lost
C．he will be hungry or thirsty D．he has to talk with others
68．If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ .
A．have too much yin B．have too much yang
C．have a balance between yin and yang D．need to eat some yin food
69．Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice
A．Eat some yang foods. B．Play more sports.
C．Stay at home and rest. D．Take some Chinese medicine.
70．The best title for the passage may be “_________”.
A．Everybody Have some Health Problems
B．Problems are Everywhere in Life
C．Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice
D．The Way to Solve the Problems in Life
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
stand / care /made up /take out / talented / bring out / mind
71．It’s healthy for the and the body.
72．I don’t really if my friends are the same as me or different.
73．Larry often helps to the best in me
74．However, not everyone enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are .
75．Everybody is good at something, but some people are truly .
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role in m76 our life better. There is an old s77, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find r78 friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart w79 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just l80 planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it g81.
First, what makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心的）. For e82, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨）and try to help you. To have a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and s83 lives with each other.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have f84. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends？You have to talk to him or her. W 85 there is no one around, have an honest talk. You can also write a letter.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
假设你是李芳，Alice是你最好的朋友。你想向大家介绍一下她。请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 比你小一岁，比你高；
2. 擅长写作，想当一个名记者；
3. 注重健康饮食，每周锻炼三次；
4. 性格外向，学习努力，喜欢电影；
5. 请补充一至两点相关内容。
写作要求：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；表达通顺流畅，不得逐字翻译；篇幅80词左右。
提示词汇：exercise v. 锻炼；reporter n. 记者；outgoing adj. 外向的
My name is Li Fang. Now let me introduce my best friend to you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like to be friends with her.

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