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高三英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it now
A. 5:40. B. 6:00. C. 6:20.
2. What has the woman quit doing on Saturdays
A. Watching badminton games.
B. Playing tennis.
C. Training for the school team.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a barber’s. B. At home. C. In a clothes store.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A plan. B. A person. C. A holiday.
5. What did the woman plan to do
A. Go for a picnic. B. Go shopping. C. Meet John.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the football game be held
A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow.
7. What are the speakers going to do this evening
A. Visit some football players.
B. Eat in a Chinese restaurant.
C. Watch a game downtown.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is in the plastic bag
A. The frying pan. B. The cup. C. The plate.
9. What will the speakers probably do
A. Do the cooking. B. Have some tea. C. Wash some plates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the woman probably go first
A. Center Georges Pompidou.
B. Musée du Louvre.
C. Musée d’Orsay.
11. What does the man say about Musée du Louvre
A. It is an American museum.
B. It houses 3,500 works of art.
C. It is the most famous art museum.
12. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the man and Jennifer
A. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Boss and secretary.
14. Where is the movie theater
A. On 2nd Street. B. Beside the church. C. On 1st Street.
15. How long is the Pink Flamingo open on weekdays
A. For 12 hours. B. For 13 hours. C. For 14 hours.
16. What will the man bring for Jennifer
A. Spanish food. B. Some drinks. C. Some flowers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many pilots in the survey found their co-pilots asleep when waking up
A. 100. B. 300. C. 500.
18. What do the rule changes mean to the pilots
A. They will fly less than 10 hours at night.
B. They will have longer working hours.
C. They will be punished due to sleeping.
19. What do many people think of the rule changes
A. They are satisfying. B. They are reasonable. C. They are worrying.
20. What is thought to be the leading cause for air accidents
A. Tiredness. B. Mechanical faults. C. Natural disasters.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Waynesville, North Carolina Travel Guide
About 25 miles southwest of Asheville, Waynesville is the perfect western Carolina mountain town with real charm. So why not visit it
Best Things to Do in Waynesville
● Make the short drive to Waterrock Knob, where you’ll find one of the best trails and views in Western North Carolina. At 5,820 feet, it’s the highest visitor center along the Blue Ridge Parkway.
● Go to Cataloochee Valley to see the elk (麋鹿). The valley is filled with wildlife and wildflowers.
● Visit Haywood’s Farmers Market, filled with local products from produce to cheese to crafts. Fill up your bag with fresh fruit and sweet treats for a picnic around Lake Junaluska.
● Explore the Frog Level District located on Richland Creek, which features one-and two-story brick and frame buildings from the early 1900s.
Best Time to Visit
Fall is the most popular time for Waynesville tourism. The bright oranges, yellows, and reds of the fall leaves draw crowds from near and far—so you can expect the cost to mirror the demand. Spring, however, is the best time to visit Waynesville if you want to enjoy pleasant weather, and various fairs and festivals.
Where to Stay in Waynesville
You’ll feel at home instantly you pull up to The Yellow House on Plott Creek Road. Built in the late 1800s, the hotel sits on five rolling acres of land, surrounded by walking paths, two ponds and a stream. There’re ten rooms and suites and each has its own private bath, fireplace and sitting area.
How to Get There
Asheville Regional Airport is the closest airport. If you’re flying into the area, you’ll need your own transportation to travel around Waynesville. Downtown Waynesville is walkable but exploring further out into the Blue Ridge Mountains requires a car.
21. Where will you most probably have a chance to admire ancient buildings
A. Waterrock Knob. B. Cataloochee Valley.
C. Frog Level District. D. Haywood’s Farmers Market.
22. What makes fall the most popular time to visit Waynesville
A. The competitive cost. B. The local cultures.
C. The agreeable weather. D. The natural beauty.
23. What had you better do in order to have a nice time around Waynesville
A. Rent a car. B. Feed some wildlife.
C. Hike on foot. D. Grow fresh fruits.
B
Melba Mebane never thought she’d retire from the department store she worked at for 74 years—until the traffic on her commute (通勤) became unbearable. The Dillard’s where she worked in Tyler, Texas, was only a 15-minute drive from her house, but traffic could sometimes double the commute, for which Mebane, now 91, no longer had the patience. Thus, she retired from her job at Dillard’s.
Mebane began working as an “elevator girl” at the Mayer &Schmidt department store in 1949 when she was seventeen, through a work-study program at Tyler High School. The store was acquired by Dillard’s in 1956.
She moved to the men’s clothing department, and later the cosmetics (化妆品) counter, where she stayed until she retired. “There were gift baskets one of the girls just couldn’t sell,” says Mebane. “They asked me to try, so I stepped out and talked to people about the baskets… I sold every single one. So I was told that’s where I was staying.”
Mebane followed the same morning routine for 74 years: Waking up at 6:00 am, making a pot of coffee, preparing a quick breakfast, and then getting to Dillard’s at 9:00 am sharp. “I loved going to work every day,” says Mebane. “If you’re content with what you’re doing, why not keep doing it ”
Her best advice for finding a good career is not to take a job simply because it pays well, because “money can disappoint you,” Mebane warns. “Finding something you’re good at and people you enjoy working with is so much more important.”
Since she started working at Dillard’s, Mebane had opportunities to become a manager, but she always turned the offers down. “Nobody likes management, because they have to make tough decisions,” she says. “I liked my friends at work, and I wanted to keep them, so I just focused on being the best salesperson I could be.”
Many of Mebane’s former co-workers visit her in the retirement village where she has recently moved, taking her out to lunch, the movies or shopping.
24. Why did Mebane decide to retire
A. She was bored with driving. B. She couldn’t stand the traffic.
C. She was impatient at work. D. She had difficulty communicating.
25. What do we know about Mebane from paragraph 3
A. She changed jobs frequently. B. She had strong responsibility.
C. She owned the sales potential. D. She was lucky in finding jobs.
26. What made Mebane devoted to her work at Dillard’s
A. Her interest. B. Her education.
C. The high pay. D. The chance for promotion.
27. What is Mebane’s suggestion for people wanting to be happier at work
A. Overcoming their weaknesses. B. Improving management skills.
C. Making decisions quickly. D. Focusing on their relationships.
C
Depleted forests are never out of the headlines, but do you know that several tech-led techniques are being employed to improve reforestation and bring these lungs of nature, a key source of oxygen in the atmosphere, back to life Nature news website, Mongabay, recently devoted a mini-series to exploring the newest technological solutions that support worldwide reforestation efforts, but not without pointing out that reforestation efforts often have weaknesses.
This Mongabay review speaks frankly about the blemishes of labor-intensive reforestation efforts as poor planning leads to underreported tree planting outcomes. For example, perhaps trees were planted where they didn’t suit the chosen habitats.
According to Mongabay, the challenge is to match rising demand for restoration with ecologically sound, scalable (可扩展的) reforestation methods. “Scale is the biggest challenge to restoration and reforestation projects worldwide,” said Charlotte Mills, chief ecologist at AirSeed Technologies in Australia. The good news is that new tech solutions can help make tree planting at scale easier, faster and more successful.
For instance, solar-powered, seed-planting robots, able to plant up to 600 trees in a morning, are being carried out by conservationists working in the Peruvian Amazon. Drones (无人机) are employed to drop seeds in precise areas, especially at remote and difficult-to-access sites. One company operating them is Mast Reforestation, a Seattle-based one working on North America’s conifer (针叶树) forests destroyed by logging, insects and wildfire.
The Globe and Mail reports on how Canadian start-up, Flash Forest, uses drones that fire seeds at a high speed into the soil. It has a great goal to go beyond changing forestry to slow down climate change and finally conserve ecological diversity.
Sending people out on field monitoring to assess the health of new trees which take years to mature is time-consuming and costly. Here, satellites are stepping up to provide large-scale data sets over time on how huge reforested sites are going. Food giant Nestle announced in April 2023 that it’s working to monitor its reforestation efforts long-term using satellites.
28. What does the underlined word “blemishes” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Dangers. B. Disadvantages. C. Features. D. Results.
29. Why does the author mention Charlotte Mills
A. To criticize the underdeveloped technologies.
B. To tell the rising demand for restoration.
C. To call on practicable reforestation methods.
D. To show the trouble with global reforestation.
30. What is Flash Forest’s biggest ambition
A. Preserving biodiversity. B. Making a change to forestry.
C. Dropping seeds at remote areas. D. Driving drones at high speeds.
31. What could be a suitable title for the text
A. Trees Are Suffering B. Forests Are Recovering
C. Technology for Trees D. Technique for Challenges
D
After losing an important deal in India, a business negotiator learned that her counterpart (对方) felt as if she had been rushing through the talks. The business negotiator thought she was being efficient with their time. Their cultures have different views on how to conduct negotiations, and in this case, the barrier prevented a successful outcome.
Research shows that deal-making across cultures tends to lead to worse outcomes as compared with negotiations conducted within the same culture. As we know, cultures are characterized by different behaviors, communication styles, and norms (准则). Consequently, when negotiating across cultures, we bring different views to the bargaining table, which in turn may result in potential misunderstandings that can lead to a lower likelihood of discovering value-creating solutions.
Cultural conflict in negotiations is linked with the fact that we, at most times, interpret others-behaviors, values, and beliefs through the lens (透镜) of our own culture. To overcome this, it is important to research the customs and behaviors of different cultures as well as understand why people follow these customs and exhibit these behaviors in the first place.
Just as important, not only do countries have unique cultures, but teams and organizations do, too. Before partaking in any negotiation, take the time to study the context and the person on the other side of the bargaining table, including the various cultures to which he belongs-whether the culture of his culture, the culture of engineering, or his particular company’s corporate culture. The more you know about the client, the better off you’ll do in any negotiation.
Therefore, we see the negotiator has learned her Indian counterpart would have appreciated a slower pace with more opportunities for relationship building. She seems to have run into the issue: Using time efficiently in the course of negotiations is generally valued in the United States, but in India, there’s often a greater focus on building relationships early in the process. By doing research on the clients’ cultures, they can adjust their negotiation method and give themselves a better chance of creating a valuable negotiation experience for both themselves and their counterpart.
32. What resulted in the businesswoman’s failure in her negotiation in India
A. Her slow work style. B. Their personal conflicts of interests.
C. Her poor communication capacity. D. The differences between their cultures.
33. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The analyses about the findings of the research.
B. The deep reasons for failed cross-culture negotiations.
C. The common misunderstandings in negotiations.
D. The causes of conflicts between negotiators’ views.
34. What does the author mainly want to say in paragraph 4
A. Research is necessary before negotiating.
B. People should respect cultural differences.
C. Meeting cultural differences is fairly common.
D. Cross-culture conflicts result from ignorance.
35. What is the function of the last paragraph
A. To come up with a new conclusion.
B. To recommend a negotiation method.
C. To summarize the above paragraphs.
D. To share different opinions on the example.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s world, people are used to immediate satisfaction like fast meals from the microwave or from ordering takeout on your smart phone. But patience, the ability to be able to wait for outcomes, is a skill that is necessary for you to be successful in school, work and life, according to an article on the life coaching website Better Up. Being patient allows you to exercise self-control when things are not going your way. 36 . Here are four ways it can benefit you.
Patience helps you achieve your goals. 37 . You cannot accomplish long-term goals in your relationships or career without being patient. You need to know when it is the time to step back and analyze the situation, re-evaluate your goal, and choose a new path forward.
Patience helps you to become more empathetic. Having empathy—the ability to understand and accept the feelings of others—is an important part of being patient, according to a blog on Wisdom Times. 38 .
Patience helps to make you mentally healthier. Being patient teaches you to regulate your emotions, according to Better Up. 39 . Keeping calm and being stress-free can help your overall mental and physical happiness.
40 . When things aren’t going your way, whether large or small, having patience will keep you from becoming depressed. According to Forbes, basketball great Michael Jordan missed more than 9,000 shots and lost nearly 300 games in his athletic career. If he didn’t have the patience to accept failure, he would have quit and he never would have become one of the greatest athletes.
A. Patience gives you a positive attitude
B. It allows you to work to be your best
C. Patience helps you to become more flexible
D. You will be able to survive failures and start again
E. Accepting people as they are makes you a better person
F. It helps you experience fewer negative emotions that lead to stress
G. The road to success isn’t something that can be immediately achieved
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life brings several ups and downs but nothing lasts forever. Nothing 41 it better than the life of diving coach Cliff Devries. Life had been 42 to him but his will led the way to making him one of the most inspirational persons in the world.
Devries built the dream of becoming a swimmer. His remarkable talent 43 could allow him to realize it. However, life was not just roses and he 44 to have one of the most painful experiences of his life. In his early youth, he began to have shoulder abnormalities and then felt 45 .
Due to his failing 46 , his performance in training worsened. Devries turned to medical help, and the report stated Devries had a big tumor (肿瘤) in his spine (脊柱) and the doctors said he wouldn’t 47 it. Devries said, “All my plans of a future, a family and everything were 48 .” After a surgery in New York, Devries even had trouble in moving a finger.
However, every bad period comes to a(n) 49 . Devries pulled through with his will to 50 . He sought 51 , exercise and all he needed to back up his feet. Soon, he was able to start standing and eventually walked. After many 52 , he became a swimming coach at Rochester Institute of Technology. He 53 milestones in his career as a coach and director of swimming.
On his 46th birthday, Devries went up the diving board and jumped into the 54 he’d been waiting for all his life. The semi-paralysis (半瘫痪) that remains couldn’t 55 Devries making a dive. He uses his determination to rewrite his story.
41. A. explains B. identifies C. introduces D. operates
42. A. fair B. cruel C. easy D. common
43. A. undoubtedly B. correctly C. impractically D. narrowly
44. A. tried B. continued C. started D. struggled
45. A. embarrassment B. weakness C. kindness D. violence
46. A. courage B. steps C. spirits D. health
47. A. make B. take C. fetch D. tolerate
48. A. kept back B. wiped away C. turned down D. given away
49. A. decision B. idea C. end D. point
50. A. live B. play C. explore D. harvest
51. A. research B. support C. treatment D. question
52. A. cases B. experiences C. requests D. trials
53. A. designed B. achieved C. admired D. found
54. A. position B. site C. moment D. orbit
55. A. catch B. imagine C. leave D. prevent
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the peak summer travel season this year, many popular tourist destinations in China have experienced large crowds, making it challenging for tourists 56 (get) tickets. Given these circumstances, cultural venues in many places have 57 (recent) announced extended opening hours, allowing people to explore during the evening hours. For instance, the Shaanxi History Museum has extended the opening hours to 8:00 pm every Sunday since mid-July.
In ancient China, a tradition of night tours, entertainment and dinners thrived (繁荣). When night fell, people would participate in 58 (activity) like reciting poems, appreciating the moon’s beauty and joining in tea-fueled conversations, said Wang Bin, curator (馆长) of the Xi’an-based West Market Museum. “Children can fully involve 59 (they) in the nighttime experiences of ancient civilizations right at the original West Market site. This is 60 we integrate these cultural elements. And this approach 61 (welcome) by both parents and children ever since,” Wang said.
To meet people’s 62 (grow) demand for night travel, China has developed a night culture 63 night tourism economy in recent years, with some places winning fame for night fairs and performances. Even at 10:30 pm, subways in many cities remain busy with people. Nighttime cultural tours have changed the 64 (convention) tourism model of traveling during the day and sleeping 65 night.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
在美食节举行之际，你校正在组织以“我最喜爱的美食”为题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你最喜爱的美食；
2. 你喜爱该美食的原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favourite Food
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the end of the fifth grade, there was a burst of excitement in the classroom. The school year was almost over, and we would be moving on to a new school for the sixth grade. All the girls made autograph books (签名册) and collected signatures.
As I signed my classmates’ books, I noticed their moms had written in them, too. Such sweet thoughts were expressed, “I couldn’t be prouder of you. Can’t wait to see how you like junior high!” “You’re graduating. Congratulations! We love you and know you have a bright future!”…
I asked my mother to sign mine, too. She was busy, but she said she’d sign it. Several days later, when I asked about it, she told me she just forgot. Anyway, she handed it back to me later. I was anxious to see what encouraging words she had written. And this is what I found on the page:
When a thing is first begun,
Never leave it till it’s done.
Be the labor great or small,
Do it well or not at all.
Mom
My heart sank. That was it I was disappointed that there were no words of pride or encouragement. It was just a stupid poem—another indication to me that if I couldn’t be perfect, I wasn’t good enough.
I held back my tears, not expressing my disappointment.
That page in that handmade book bothered me for years.
I battled perfectionism and low self-respect and never felt good enough for most of my life. Many times, I gave up on things after I barely got started. All I could hear was “You’re not good enough.”
When my mother was in her eighties and in a nursing home, I gave her a book to fill out so we could know more about her. It had hints (暗示) at the top of each page and then blank space to respond. I wanted her to write down her memories and a lifetime of experiences, so I, along with her grandchildren, would have some precious sections of her life.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the beginning, she was very excited. ___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
One day I went to the nursing home to see her, only to find her sleeping, with the book lying beside her.

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