资源简介

(共54张PPT)
People and Events
Unit 8
英语1 基础模块（修订版）
get details about people and events
talk about your favorite things
exchange ideas about important people and events
write a key information summary
learn from great people and events in history
Learning Objectives
01
Warming Up
02
Listening and Speaking
03
Reading and Writing
04
Culture Understanding
05
Language Practice
06
Group Work
07
Self-assessment
Warming Up
01
将以下人物或城市与对应事件及图片相匹配。
Look and match.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Zhan Tianyou
4
Beijing
3
Henry Ford
2
Cai Lun
1
holding the Winter Olympic Games
A
producing cars in large numbers
B
designing and building the Jingzhang Railway
C
improving the method of paper-making
D
读以下谜语，比一比谁先猜到谜底。
Read and guess.
I am very very old, but I am thin.
I can wear your colorful paintings, and
I can help you record and share knowledge.
What am I
paper
02
Listening and Speaking
A. buying and using paper
B. the history of paper in China
C. the invention of paper
听录音，勾选出对话的主题。
Listen and tick.
√
再听录音，选择正确答案。
Listen and choose.
A. It is because he saw a paper-making museum nearby.
B. It is because he is studying Chinese history.
C. It is because he wants to buy some paper.
√
1) Why is Jack interested in the history of paper in China
A. About 4 000 years.
B. About 2 000 years.
C. About 1 000 years.
√
2) How long is the history of using paper in China
再听录音，补全以下信息。
Listen and complete.
Cai Lun’s paper
Time of invention
The paper was invented in the
1)　　　　 Dynasty.
Price
The price of the paper was
3)　　　　 　 than before.
Quality
The quality of the paper was
2)　　　　　 than before.
Importance
More people could buy paper and use it to 4) .
Han
better/higher
cheaper/lower
record and share knowledge
录音原文
Script
Li Hua is talking with Jack Smith, an exchange student in her class.
Jack Smith: Hey, Li Hua. I saw there’s a paper-making museum nearby. Should I go there
Li Hua: Yeah, it’s a good idea. Paper-making is an important part of Chinese culture and history.
Jack Smith: I didn’t know that! Could you teach me a little bit about it
Li Hua: Sure. The history of using paper in China is about 2 000 years long.
Jack Smith: That’s a long time.
Li Hua: It is. And in the Han Dynasty, a man named Cai Lun greatly improved the method of paper-making.
录音原文
Script
Jack Smith: How did he improve it I mean, why was his paper better
Li Hua: Because the quality was better, and the price was lower.
Jack Smith: I see. So, more people could buy paper and use it to record and share knowledge.
Li Hua: You’re right. And Cai Lun’s method of paper-making was later learned by people in other parts of the world.
Jack Smith: Cool.
v. 记录
听录音，跟读并标出讨论偏好及其原因的语句。
Listen, read and underline.
Lin Yang: What is your favorite invention
Jane Adams: The smartphone, of course.
Lin Yang: Why do you like it most
Jane Adams: I can do a lot of things with it, such as chatting with friends and taking selfies. Is it also your favorite invention
Lin Yang: I’m afraid not. I like the ebook reader best.
Jane Adams: Really Why
Lin Yang: Well, I can read with it wherever I am. I can’t live without it.
Jane Adams: I see. There are so many inventions, and they have changed our lives so much.
Lin Yang: That’s true. I hope someday I can invent something useful.
Jane Adams: Yeah. That would be cool.
n. 发明
chat v. 聊天
电子书阅读器
v. 发明
Listen, read and underline.
林杨: 你最喜欢的发明是什么？
简·亚当斯: 当然是智能手机。
林杨: 你为什么最喜欢它？
简·亚当斯: 我可以用它做很多事情，比如与朋友聊天和自拍。它也是你最喜欢的发明吗？
林杨: 恐怕不是。我最喜欢电子书阅读器。
简·亚当斯: 真的吗？为什么？
林杨: 嗯，无论我在哪里，我都可以用它读书。没有它我活不下去。
简·亚当斯: 我明白了。有这么多的发明，它们极大地改变了我们的生活。
林杨: 没错。希望有一天我也能发明一件有用的东西。
简·亚当斯: 是啊。那就太酷了。
译文
compass; plane; computer ...
find directions; travel a long distance in a short time; speed up the development of the world ...
参照上个活动，根据以下信息与同伴练习对话。
Imitate and practice.
Useful words and expressions
A: What’s your favorite invention
B: ...
A: Why do you like it
B: ... Is it also your ...
A: I’m afraid not. I like ... best.
B: Why
A: Well, I can ...
B: I see.
参照上个活动，根据以下信息与同伴练习对话。
Imitate and practice.
A: What is your favorite invention
B: The computer, of course.
A: Why do you like it most
B: It has sped up the development of the world so much. Is it also your favorite invention
A: I’m afraid not. I like the compass best.
B: Really Why
Imitate and practice.
A: Well, because it’s difficult to find directions without it.
B: I see. There are so many inventions, and they have changed our lives so much.
A: That’s true. I hope someday I can invent something useful.
B: Yeah. That would be cool.
参照上个活动，根据以下信息与同伴练习对话。
假设你从事以下某一职业，参照示例谈论对该职业较为重要的人物或事件。
Role play.
A: What do you do
B: I’m a nurse.
A: Can you think of an important person or event related to your work
B: Tu Youyou.
A: Why
B: Because she invented a medicine, and it has helped so many patients around the world.
eg
Job Important Person or Event Reason
mechanic Henry Ford the first person to produce cars in large numbers
teacher the invention of the Internet giving online classes to students in remote areas
hotel receptionist holding Winter Olympic Games people from all over the world coming to the city
假设你从事以下某一职业，参照示例谈论对该职业较为重要的人物或事件。
Role play.
假设你从事以下某一职业，参照示例谈论对该职业较为重要的人物或事件。
Role play.
A: What do you do
B: I’m a teacher.
A: Can you think of an important person or event related to your work
B: The invention of the Internet.
A: Why
B: Because I can give online classes to students in remote areas.
03
Reading
and
Writing
读以下谜语并给出答案。
Read and guess.
I am a dragon, but I can’t fly.
I am a snake, but I can’t bite.
I am a worm who can go across
the country day and night.
What am I
a train
阅读课文，勾选出主人公选择回国最有可能的原因。
Read and think.
Jingzhang Railway
The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. It is well known in China because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people.
The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. Born in 1861 in Guangdong Province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age. At eleven, he went to study in the US. Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.
The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains. At that time, many people believed no one could ever build a railway there. However, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. The 200-kilometer-long railway was completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history.
stretch v. 延伸
adj. 总的；主要的
show an interest in
对……感兴趣
n. 毕业
return to 返回
believe v. 相信
overcome v. 克服
complete v. 完成
schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排
ahead of schedule 提前
consider v. 认为
ahead of schedule 提前
adj. 杰出的
succeed in
在……取得成功
阅读课文，勾选出主人公选择回国最有可能的原因。
Read and think.
more job opportunities
better living conditions
love for his country
orders from his parents
Read and think.
京张铁路
京张铁路从北京通向张家口。它在中国很有名，因为它是第一条由中国人设计并建造的铁路。
这条铁路的总工程师是詹天佑。他1861年出生于广东省，从小就对机械感兴趣。11岁时，他赴美国学习。1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹天佑便回到中国并于1905年开始主持京张铁路的工作。
京张铁路必须穿过一片山岭地带。当时，许多人都认为没人能在那里修建铁路。然而，詹天佑克服了重重困难，成功完成了任务。这条长200公里的铁路于 1909年竣工，比计划提前了两年。它被认为是中国铁路史上的一项杰出工程。
译文
再读课文，补全以下有关詹天佑的信息。
Read and complete.
He was born in
Guangdong Province.
He went to study
in the US.
2) .
.
and returned to China.
4) .
.
He began to build the Jingzhang Railway.
1861
1) .
1881
3) .
1909
1872
He graduated from Yale University
1905
He finished building the Jingzhang Railway
Important Events in Zhan Tianyou’s Life
细读课文，判断以下说法的正误。
Read and decide.
1) The Jingzhang Railway was the first railway built in China.
2) The Jingzhang Railway was designed by Zhan Tianyou’s
foreign friends.
3) There are many hills and mountains along the Jingzhang
Railway.
4) The time plan for building the Jingzhang Railway was 6 years.
F
F
T
T
根据课文内容，完成以下京张铁路信息卡。
Read and complete.
Jingzhang Railway
Chief engineer Zhan Tianyou
Length .
Time spent to build it .
The main difficulty The railway must .an area of
.
Why people remember it Because it was the first of its kind .by Chinese people, and they .all kinds of
. to build it.
4 years
200 kilometers
go through
designed and built
hills and mountains.
difficulties
overcame
04
Culture Understanding
Culture Understanding
The Invention of the Train
With the invention of the train, people could travel long distances at a higher speed more easily. The following people are remembered for their contributions to this great breakthrough (突破):
James Watt — improving steam engines
James Watt was a British engineer. He improved the steam engine and made it an effective source (来源) of power in 1776.
Richard Trevithick — inventing steam locomotives (火车头)
Richard Trevithick was a British engineer. Working on Watt’s steam engines, he managed to build one of the first steam locomotives in 1804.
Culture Understanding
The Invention of the Train
George Stephenson — building steam locomotives for railways
The British inventor George Stephenson produced the world’s first commercial (商用的) passenger steam locomotive in 1825 and was later called “The Father of Railways”. Through his efforts, trains gradually became a major means of transportation, with railways spread all over the world.
Culture Understanding
火车的发明
火车的发明使人们可以更快、更轻松地进行长途旅行。下列人物因他们为这一重大突破所做的贡献而被人铭记。
詹姆斯·瓦特——改良蒸汽机
詹姆斯·瓦特是一位英国工程师。1776年，他改进了蒸汽机，使之成为一种有效的动力来源。
理查德·特里维西克——发明蒸汽机车
理查德·特里维西克是一位英国工程师。他在瓦特的蒸汽机的基础上，于1804年成功造出了第一批蒸汽机车中的一辆。
译文
Culture Understanding
火车的发明
乔治·斯蒂芬孙——建造用于铁路的蒸汽机车
1825年，英国发明家乔治·斯蒂芬孙生产了世界首台商用蒸汽客运机车，他后来被称为“铁路之父”。通过他的努力，火车逐渐成为一种主要的交通工具，铁路在世界各地广泛建设开来。
译文
Culture Understanding
In recent years, China’s high-speed railway has become faster and more convenient. How does this influence our life
05
Language Practice
情态动词
Grammar
Could you teach me a little bit about it
More people could buy paper and use it to record and share knowledge.
I can’t live without it.
Should I go there
The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains.
A: Can you give me a few minutes
B: Sorry, I can’t. I’m running out of time now.
1
A: I want to be a good mechanic in the future.
B: Then you should be a good learner first.
2
阅读以下短对话，标出其中的情态动词和实义动词。
Read and underline.
A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please
B: Sure. What can I do for you
5
A: Must I attend the meeting tomorrow
B: Yes, you must.
4
A: May I borrow your chair
B: Yes, of course.
3
阅读以下短对话，标出其中的情态动词和实义动词。
Read and underline.
将以下句子与对应的建议相匹配。
Read and match.
A. You can close the
window.
B. You could try going
to bed early.
C. You may eat less
and do more sports.
D. You should really
do it yourself.
E. You must see a
doctor.
1) I want Jim to say sorry to Mary for me.
2) I am getting fat.
3) It’s too noisy outside.
4) I am not feeling very well.
5) I have difficulty getting up early.
D
C
A
E
B
用适当的情态动词和所给动词补全以下对话。
Read and complete.
1) —　　　　　 you 　　　　　 (help) me
I 　 　　　　 (not work) it out by myself.
— Yes, of course.
2) — 　　　　　 I 　　　　 (use) your pen I forgot to bring mine.
— Of course. You 　　　　　 (find) it in my schoolbag.
3) — 　　　　　 I 　　　　　 (wear) jacket or suit tomorrow
— You 　　　 　　 (wear) suit as the meeting is formal.
Could help
can’t work
May / Could use
can find
Should wear
should / must wear
用适当的情态动词和所给动词补全以下对话。
Read and complete.
4) — What 　　　　　 we 　　　　 (do) to protect the earth
— We 　 　　 　 　 (reduce) CO2 and plant
more trees.
5) — Ah! The message says I have won big money.
— Don’t be a fool. It 　　　　　 (not be) true.
They .(be) cheating you.
can’t be must be
should do
should / must reduce
选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全以下句子。
Choose and complete.
show an interest in
The road 　　　　　　　　　 Shanghai to Suzhou.
James Watt began to 　　　　　　　　　　 math when he was quite young.
After days of hard work, our group finished the project 　 　　　　　　　　.
China has 　　　　　　　　 building the largest high-speed railway system in the world.
5) He gave up a job offer in a big city and 　　　　　　　 his hometown
after graduation.
succeed in
ahead of schedule
stretch from
return to
stretches from
show an interest in
ahead of schedule
succeeded in
returned to
用所给单词的适当形式补全以下短文。
Read and complete.
1)　　　　　 people in different times worked hard to make our world a better place. For example, after Cai Lun 2)　 　　　　 the method of paper-making, people could better 3)　　　　　 and share knowledge. After people 4)　　　　　 the railway system, long distance travel became much easier. However, changing the world is not easy. People must 5)　 　　　　 all kinds of difficulties to make their dream come true.
brilliant
improve
overcome
record
invent
improved
overcome
Brilliant
invented
record
06
Group Work
Make an information board about the high-speed railway system.
一个多世纪以来，我国的铁路建设从无到有，从有到强，现已建成全球规模最大的高铁系统。在即将举办的校园科技周上，你们小组计划制作一个展板，介绍高铁的主要部件及其发明历程。
Identify in the picture the five parts of the high-speed railway
system listed below.
在下图中标出高铁系统的五个组成部分。
wheel
electricity
engine
computer
locomotive
A
B
E
C
D
Do some research on the following inventions and complete
the table below.
查阅以下发明的背景资料，将下表填写完整。
Part Possible Time of Invention Inventor Country
wheel 3000 BC – 500 BC unknown unknown
electricity
engine
locomotive
computer
Finish the flow chart below based on the information you have.
根据上页表中信息，完成以下大事年表。
TIME
EVENT
INVENTOR
COUNTRY
1
2
3
4
5
Make an information board and share it with the class. You can use the
sample below to help you.
制作信息展板，补全以下信息并向全班进行汇报展示。
The high-speed railway system has many parts. We have studied five of them: the electricity, the wheel, the engine, the computer and the locomotive.
These five parts were invented at different times in history. The time order of their invention is , , ,
and . And these inventions were made by people from different countries,
Make an information board and share it with the class. You can use the
sample below to help you.
制作信息展板，补全以下信息并向全班进行汇报展示。
such as , and .
This study tells us that most great achievements today (are based on / have nothing to do with) the work of the people in the past. People from different countries work .
(just by themselves / together as a whole) to build a better world.
07
Self-assessment
Use the word cloud to check the words and expressions you have learned.
看词汇云，检查自己对本单元单词及词组的掌握情况。
根据单元所学，对自己的表现进行评价。
Rate your performance based on what you have learned.
learn from great people and events in history;
use the key sentence structures, words and
expressions;
get details about people and events;
talk about my favorite invention;
exchange ideas about different people and
events;
write a key information summary.
poorly
not
well
okay
well
very
well
After completing this unit, I can
Words and Expressions
design /d za n/ v. 设计
record /r k d/ v. 记录
invention / n ven n/ n. 发明
chat /t t/ v. 聊天
invent / n vent/ v. 发明
stretch /stret / v. 延伸
chief /t i f/ adj. 总的；主要的
graduation / ɡr d u e n/ n. 毕业
believe /b li v/ v. 相信
overcome / v k m/ v. 克服
complete /k m pli t/ v. 完成
schedule / sked u l/ n. 工作计划；
日程安排
consider /k n s d (r)/ v. 认为
brilliant / br li nt/ adj. 杰出的
ebook reader 电子书阅读器
show an interest in 对……感兴趣
return to 返回
succeed in 在……取得成功
ahead of schedule 提前将此文件内所有“tff”格式字体复制粘贴到电脑系统盘windows/fonts文件夹内
路径如下：C:\Windows\Fonts
AWL-PHONETICS.TTF
SourceHanSansCN-Bold.otf
SourceHanSansCN-ExtraLight.otf
SourceHanSansCN-Heavy.otf
SourceHanSansCN-Light.otf
SourceHanSansCN-Medium.otf
SourceHanSansCN-Normal.otf
SourceHanSansCN-Regular.otf
A
思源黑体CN Boldltalic.tf
A]思源黑体CN ExtraLightltalic.ttf
A」思源黑体CN Heavyltalic.tf
A」思源黑体CN Lightltalic.tf
A思源黑体CN Mediumltalic.ttf
A思源黑体CN Normalltalic.ttf
A]思源黑体CN Regularltalic.ttf

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