资源简介

(共44张PPT)
Unit 3　War and peace
Section C　Developing ideas & Writing
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Reading for the main idea
Choose the ideas that are conveyed in the passage.
1.Lianda was the best university in Chinese history.
2.The story of Lianda shows Chinese intellectuals’ academic pursuit and patriotism.
3.Only under difficult circumstances can students succeed.
4.Lianda has nurtured many outstanding scholars.
5.Lianda was a great success only because it had prominent professors and gifted students.
6.People today still admire the spirit of Lianda.
2　4　6
Activity 2　Skimming for the main structure
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
The reason why Lianda was founded In 1937,the 1.　　　　　　 of the Japanese army brought disaster to China’s three great universities,which
2.　　　　　　　　　　 as Lianda.
Contributions of Lianda The nation’s intellectual heritage was not only 3.__________　　　　　 but fortified.
It provided the largest number of 4.　　　　　　　 from any campus in China.
aggression　
joined together　
guarded　
student-soldiers　
Lianda’s influence It has become the crowning 5. of China’s modern universities and part of the 6. memory of the Chinese nation,with its spirit as the 7. for all universities in China in the modern era.
glory　
collective　
blueprint
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.What is the function of paragraph 1
A.To lead to the topic.
B.To summarize the whole passage.
C.To set an example.
D.To explain the word “war”.
答案 A
2.What does the word “epic” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Brave.　　　　　　 B.Impressive.
C.Long and difficult. D.Large.
答案 C
3.What does Zha’s poem reflect
A.The romantically academic struggles.
B.The honour of fighting for the nation.
C.The difficulty of interpreters in the war.
D.The contributions that Lianda students made.
答案 D
4.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A.Famous professors made Lianda successful.
B.People today still admire the spirit of Lianda.
C.The contribution of Lianda is ignored by people.
D.Lianda is a model for all the modern universities.
答案 B
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.What else do you know about Lianda
2.Which university do you want to go to Why
略　
略　
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Why did the three universities join together
In 1937,the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to China’s three great universities:Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops,while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing.To save their educational and intellectual heritage,the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University,otherwise known as Lianda.
2.Why has Lianda become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities
But it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities,not only because of its prominent professors and talented students,but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
In 1937,because of the Japanese invasion,China’s three great universities had no choice but 1.　　　　　　(join) together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University,otherwise known as Lianda.
The professors and students in the three universities made an epic journey,
2.　　　　　　(cover) a distance of over 2,000 kilometres.Once they reached the remote and mountainous south-west part of China,3.　　　　　(condition) were little better.There 4.　　　　　(be) dire shortages of food,books,and equipment.Moreover,classes were 5.　　　　　　　(frequent) disrupted due to fierce air attacks.
to join　
covering　
conditions　
were　
frequently
Despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges,it was right in this place 6.　　　　　 the nation’s intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of
Lianda.Driven by a sense of 7.　　 　　　　(commit),students at Lianda were not going to shirk their duty.Many of China’s leading scholars and scientists 8.　　　　　(emerge) at Lianda,claiming that Lianda laid the foundation 9.　　　　　 their achievements.
Lianda is now gone 10.　　　　　 it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities.The priceless contribution of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed.
that　
commitment　
emerged　
for　
but
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.However,despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges,it was right in this place,over a period of eight long years,that the nation’s intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the
worthy academics of Lianda.
让步状语
强调句
连接并列谓语
[尝试翻译]
然而,尽管面临着巨大的困难和艰巨的挑战,在这个地方,经过八年漫长的岁月,国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护,还得到了强化,这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。
2.It is no wonder that many,if not most, of China’s leading scholars and
scientists emerged at Lianda,including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
[尝试翻译]
主语从句
伴随状语
条件状语从句的省略
难怪即使不是大多数,但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身,包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖得主——杨振宁和李政道。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　 v.轰炸
2.　　 　　　 n.代表
3.　　　　 　 n.周年纪念日
4.　　　　　 n.金额,款项
bomb　
representative　
anniversary　
sum
识记阅读词汇
1.sardine n.　 　　　　　　　　　
2.dire adj. 　　　　　　　　　
3.disrupt v. 　　　　　　　　　
4.daunting adj. 　　　　　　　　　
5.fortify v. 　　　　　　　　　
6.shirk v. 　　　　　　　　　
7.depict v. 　　　　　　　　　
8.peer n. 　　　　　　　　　
9.misty adj. 　　　　　　　　　
沙丁鱼　
极其严重的　
扰乱　
吓人的,使人气馁的
激励,加强　
逃避　
描述,描写　
同龄人;同辈　
多雾的　
10.breeze n. 　　　　　　　　　
11.crowning adj. 　　　　　　　　　
12.prominent adj. 　　　　　　　　　
memorate v. 　　　　 　　　　　
14.reaffirm v. 　　　　　　　　　
15.collective adj. 　　　　　　　　　
16.blueprint n. 　　　　　　　　　
17.grain n. 　　　　　　　　　
微风　
使圆满的,使完美的　
著名的,杰出的
庆祝,为……举行纪念活动　
重申,再次确定　
集体的;共同的　
蓝图　
谷物,粮食
串记拓展词汇
1.academic adj.学术的→　　　　　　 adv.学术上,学业上
2.aggression n.侵略→　　　　　　 adj.侵略性的,好斗的
→　　　　　　 n.侵略者,挑衅者
3.intellectual adj.智力的,脑力的→　　　　　　 adv.智力上;理智地
4.associated adj.联合的→　　　　　　 vt.联想;联系→　　　　　 n.社团;联系;联想
academically　
aggressive
aggressor　
intellectually
associate
association　
5.rough adj.简单的;粗糙的→　　　　　 adv.粗糙地
6.emerge v.出现→　　　　　　　 n.出现,显现
7.invader n.侵略者,侵略军→　　　　　 vt.侵略,侵袭→　　　　　 n.入侵,侵略
8.glory n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事→　　　　　 adj.值得称道的;光荣的;荣耀的;辉煌的
9.dedication n.奉献→　　　　　　　　 v.把……奉献给→　　　　　 adj.献身的,专心致志的
10.relevant adj.有关的,切题的→　　　　　 n.相关性→　　　　　 adv.得要领地;贴切地
roughly　
emergence　
invade
invasion　
glorious　
dedicate
dedicated　
relevance
relevantly
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
副词词缀-ally:
academic→academically 学术上,理论上
basic→basically 大体上,基本上
scientific→scientifically 合乎科学地
energetic→energetically 精力充沛地
economic→economically 经济地,节俭地
重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　　由于
2.　　　　　　　　　 按住;压制,压缩
3.　　　　　　　　　 一笔
4.　　　　　　　　　 取得突破
5.a sense of　　　　　　　　　　　
6.fight against 　　　　　　　　　
7.track down 　　　　　　　　　
due to　
hold down　
a sum of　
break through
……感　
与……作斗争　
追查,追踪
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.disrupt v.扰乱
【佳句背诵】Demonstrators succeeded in disrupting the meeting.[社会生活]
示威者扰乱了会议。
2.glory n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事
【佳句背诵】The house has now been restored to its former glory.[事物介绍]
这栋房子现在又恢复了它往日的辉煌。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.emerge v.出现;浮现;暴露
(1)emerge from 从……出现
emerge as作为……出现
(2)emergence n.出现;显现
(3)emergent adj.新兴的;兴起的
【佳句背诵】We emerged into bright sunlight in the afternoon.[过去经历]
下午,我们来到明媚的阳光下。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①No new evidence 　　　　　(emerge)during the investigation.
②The Pacific region has rapidly emerged 　　　　　a leading force on the world stage.
③他的伙伴突然从树丛中冒了出来,很镇静也没受伤。
All of a sudden,his companion__________ __________ __________ __________,calm and unhurt.
emerged　
as　
emerged from the
trees
2.hold down 按住;压制,压缩
hold up支撑起;延误,延迟,推迟;承受住;举起
hold on坚持,(打电话时用语)别挂断
hold back 阻碍,克制,隐瞒
hold one’s breath屏息
hold out维持;保持
hold on to紧紧抓住
【佳句背诵】He took a dictionary to hold down the test papers for fear that they might be blown away by the wind.[学校生活]
他拿了本词典压住试卷,以防被风吹掉。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Joe held 　　　　　his anger,remembering the mistake he had made before.
②With more and more cars on the road,it is common for people to be held
　　　　　in traffic.
③我打算参加艰苦的龙舟训练营。如果你能坚持,我希望你和我一起去。
I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp,which is tough.If you can 　　　　　 　　　　　,I’d like you to go with me.
back　
up　
hold on
3.dedication n.奉献,献身;专心致志
(1)dedicate oneself to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事
(2)dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的
be dedicated to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事
【佳句背诵】The job requires a lot of enthusiasm,dedication and self-sacrifice.[社会生活]
这份工作需要很高的热情、奉献精神和自我牺牲精神。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①All along my father had dedicated his life to 　　　　　(give) us the best.
②The Green Party is 　　　　　(dedicate) to protecting the environment.
③Her 　　　　　(dedicate) to protecting the environment for our future generations is all accomplishment on its own.
④我能够做的最光荣的事情就是为祖国奉献自己,为实现理想而斗争。
→The most glorious thing that I can do is _____________________________ and strive for my ideal.
→The most glorious thing that I can do is_____________________________ and strive for my ideal.
giving　
dedicated　
dedication　
dedicate myself to my country
be dedicated to my country
4.sum n.金额;款项;总数;总和　v.总结;概括
a large sum of 一大笔
in sum总之,简而言之
sum up总结,概括
to sum up总之
【佳句背诵】He thinks it is education that counts rather than anything else in one’s life,so he raised a sum of money,with which he helped five children continue their study.[人物介绍]
他认为人生中最重要的是教育,所以他筹集了一笔钱,帮助五个孩子继续他们的学业。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①If you do that,you will be fined 　　　　　large sum of money.
②The speech you referred to just now summed 　　　　　the present situation of economy.
③　　　　　 sum,there are three main ways of tackling the problem.
④这个城市的问题可以用三个字来概括:人太多。
The city’s problem can be 　　　　 　　　　　　in three words:too many people.
a
up　
In
summed up
5.break through冲破障碍;(在某领域)有进展或突破
break in打断;插嘴;闯入
break out爆发;突然发生
break into破门而入;强行闯入;突然……起来
break down (身体)垮掉;(机器)出故障;(化学)分解
break up破碎;拆散,驱散;开始放假;分手
【佳句背诵】It seemed that I could not find a way to break through such a barrier of difficulties.[过去经历]
我好像想不出解决这个困难的办法。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I was still sleeping when the fire broke 　　　　　,and then it spread quickly.
②We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken
　　　　　the office during the night.
③She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke 　　　　　.
④We were having a meeting when suddenly Tom broke 　　　　　and said something urgent.
⑤科学家们认为他们在与癌症的战斗中开始取得突破。
Scientists think they are beginning to 　　　　　 　　　　　　in the fight against cancer.
out　
into　
up　
in　
break through
6.relevant adj.有关的,切题的
(1)be relevant to 与……有关
(2)relevance n.关联,相关性
(3)relevantly adv.相应地;贴切地
【佳句背诵】To get grants and jobs you must have relevant experience and achieve some level of public recognition.[社会生活]
要想得到资金和工作,你必须有相关经验,并取得一定程度的公众认可。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I don’t think his remarks are relevant 　　　　　our discussion.
②The temperature will change 　　　　　(relevant) as altitude goes up.
③这份工作要求三年的相关经验。
The job demands__________ __________ __________ __________.
to　
relevantly　
three years’ relevant experience
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
intellectual
A.adj.智力的,脑力的　B.adj.思维的,善思考的　C.n.知识分子,脑力劳动者
①The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the mental development on children.　　
②They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual.　　
③He is an intellectual and scholarly man.　　
A
C
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.rough
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.　　　　　　　　　 She made a rough calculation of the likely cost.
生义 adj.　　 　 I made a rough table out of some old boxes.
adj.　　　　　　　　　 It was a rough mountain road,full of stones and huge holes.
粗略的,大致的
粗糙的　
高低不平的　
2.bomb
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　 During World War Ⅱ,the British dropped a huge number of bombs on Dresden.
生义 n.　　　　　　　　　 The play was a real bomb.
炸弹
失败的东西
重点句式——多维剖析
only+状语位于句首的倒装
Only under difficult circumstances can students succeed.(教材原句)
只有在困难的环境下,学生才能取得成功。
(1)条件:only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装;
(2)结构:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。
【名师点睛】
(1)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;
(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
【佳句背诵】Only if we make every effort to strive for it can we win the honor for our school.[学校生活]
只有我们尽全力去争取,我们才能为我们的学校赢得荣誉。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作/句式升级
①Only when one 　　　　　(lose) freedom does one know its value.
②只有用这种方法你才能按时完成这项工作。
Only in this way________________________________________.
③He realized the importance of his family then.
→Only then_______________________________________.(倒装句)
loses　
are you able to finish the work on time
did he realize the importance of his family
本 课 结 束

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