资源简介 2023-24 学年第一学期黄埔广附教育集团联考八年级英语试卷答案【参考答案】：一、语法选择1-5 DBAAD 6-10CCBDC 11-15CABDA二、完形填空16-20CBAAD 21-25BCDAC三、阅读理解（A）26-28 ACC (B) 29-33 DCADC (C)34-36 CAC (D) 37-40 CBBD (阅空) 41-45 DBEAC四、46-50 inventor expensive number worse popular51 look forward to visiting52 has seen so far53 promised to54 What exciting news55 not as interesting as五、例文：Hello, everyone. It was my honor that I worked as a volunteer of Hangzhou Asian Games.I witnessed various black technology.To begin with,the biggest screen across the world shows in public’s sight, which weighs up to 600kg, and is as large as 9 IMAXscreens in size.What’s more,the robots work in groups. They not only clean the playing field for athletes,but also play the piano and deliverfoods for media reporters.Lastly,what is beyond my imagination is Ali clouds system. It can upload the sports event information onto the screen in 5seconds.Through the Asian Games, I feel the magic and charm of Chinese technology. Let’s cheer for our country!第 1页，共 1页{#{QQABZYoEogggQBIAAQhCUwFSCgAQkACCCIoGgAAAsAABwRFABAA=}#}… … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________… … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …2023-24学年第一学期黄埔广附教育集团联考八年级英语试卷考试时间：90分钟； 试卷满分：90分；注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Robert Goddard was 17 years old, he climbed a cherry tree to cut its dead branches. He looked around and imagined 1 into space, maybe even to Mars.The year was 1899.As a child, Goddard loved reading. Because he was a sick child, he didn't 2 from high school. He often visited the library to borrow books 3 physical sciences. In his free time, he built rockets and took them to 4 field, but they didn't fly.In 1920, Goddard wrote an article about rocket travel. When the New York Times saw his article, a reporter wrote that Goddard had 5 knowledge about science than a high school student.In 1926, Goddard built a ten-foot rocket, put 6 into an open car, and drove to a field on his aunt's nearby farm. He lit the fuse, and the rocket 7 into the sky. It traveled at 8 per hour to an altitude of 41 feet, 9 , it fell into the field. The flight lasted 2.5seconds, 10 made the U.S. government not show much interest in Goddard's 11 .Over the years, his rockets 12 grow to 18 feet and fly up to 9,000 feet. No one made fun of him 13 he was successful. In fact, he became known as the father of modern rocketry.Goddard didn't live 14 space flight. He died in1945, but his work wasn't ended. 15 scientists continued to build bigger and better rockets. In 1969, the American rocket ApolloⅡtook the first men to the moon. At that time, the New York Times wrote about its 1920 article “The Times regrets the error.”1.A .go B .goes C .to go D .going2.A .graduating B .graduate C . graduated D .graduation3.A .on B .for C .in D .at4.A .a B .an C .the D ./5.A .much B .more C .little D .less6.A .it's B .itself C .it D .its7.A .has sent B .sent C .was sent D .was sending8.A .60-mile B .60 miles C .60-miles D .60 miles'9.A .unlucky B .lucky C .luckily D .unluckily 10.A .that B .what C .which D .it11.A .invent B .invented C .invention D .inventions12.A .could B .would C .might D .should13.A .when B .after C .before D .if14.A .to be seen B .saw C .seeing D .to see15.A .Other B .Another C .The others D .The other二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16--25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The world's first fully hydrogen powered(氢动力的) train line has begun running in Germany. The trains make almost no noise and run without 16 . Germany is planning to 17 many of is diesel(柴油)trains with hydrogen trains.Recently, five hydrogen-powered trains were put into use in Germany.Hydrogen is the simplest known element. It's so 18 that it can be got without much effort. Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by 19 it with oxygen in a“fuel cell(燃料电池)”.Electricity of the new kind of train will never 20 as long as it has hydrogen. The oxygen comes from the air around the train. The 21 part is that, when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn't create pollution. The only thing it gives off is 22 ,which comes out as steam(水蒸气).The hydrogen-powered trains are 23 by electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells. Because the motor(发动机) is electric, the trains run almost 24 .It's good for people both inside and outside the trains because a quiet environment is 25 .16.A.education B.situation C.pollution D.decision17.A.depend B.replace C.guard D.forget18.A.common B.excellent C.light D.expensive19.A.mixing B.comparing C.competing D.connecting20.A.pick out B.give out C.take out D.run out21.A.last B.best C.least D.most22.A.heat B.plastic C.water D.light23.A.believed B.improved C.separated D.supported24.A.quietly B.noisily C.quickly D.slowly25.A.shaken B.broken C.built D.stuck三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years Jane Addams(1860—1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913—2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ＂The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,＂ said Parks.26. What is Jane Addams noted for in history A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.27. What is the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.28. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.（B）People pay close attention to 5G these years. So, what is 5G The “G” stands for the generation of your mobile network. 5G is the 5th generation mobile networks and it’s a hundred times faster than 4G.The first 5G video call was made on a Huawei Mate X smartphone on March 30, 2019. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. Monaco became the first country in Europe to use a next-generation 5G mobile phone network based on technology from Chinese company Huawei.It sounds obvious, but it's important to understand just how much faster 5G is compared to current 4G speeds. 5G will not only be many, many times faster than your existing connection, and it will be greatly faster than the broadband connection you have at home.Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well.For example, 5G will help make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle (障碍), it sends this information to a data centre and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IOT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen. Though we've seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now.29．Which city first tested 5G A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shenzhen. D．Shanghai.30．What can we learn about from Paragraph 2 A．5G is widely used in Shanghai.B．It took lots of efforts to test 5G.C．China and Monaco is working on its 5G networks.D．5G would make it possible to take videos.31．What does the underlined word “lag” probably mean A．延迟 B．迷路 C．暂停 D．耗电32．Why does the writer mention the fridge A．To describe the importance of IOT.To encourage people to try the new product.C．To introduce how to use the Internet of Things.D．To show 5G would make IOT more powerful.33．Which might be the best title of the passage A．Can 5G go far B．How is 5G changing our life C．5G is on the way D．China is leading the world in 5G（C）Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here's something you can do.Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of teacher whose office is nearby. .Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D Talk to someone35.The passage is written to__________.help students keep away from fights B.warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each other D.encourage students to work hard36. What's the tone of the writer writing this passage A. Sad. B. Angry. C.Serious D.Crazy.（D）Sebastian Stephens is only ten, but he plays the drums, bass, guitar, and piano well. Recently, he earned a professional certificate in music through a program at the famous Berklee, College of Music.Sebastian and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee, a place famous for music. He grew up with music all around, but he especially loved the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police. “The Police songs are full of so much cool drumming ,” he says.Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!”he answered.So they bought him a junior drum kit. It was a huge step. “He didn't stop playing—ever,” says his dad,Everett.But soon Sebastian grew distraught. He couldn't get his junior drum kit to make the sounds he heard Mr Copeland making. Therefore, his parents bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Sebastian was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four.Sebastian's parents inspired him to explore music in other ways. Sebastian learned bass, guitar, and piano. Soon he started a band in kindergarten. By first grade, he was earning money playing music. In 2020, Everett got special permission for Sebastian to join a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-old. Sebastian studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week.In 2021, Sebastian spent four months in Utah, performing in School of Rock the Musical. Since he plays so many instruments, he was in almost every scene.When he's old enough, Sebastian hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he's still practicing and playing. He's also in a new band called Sound Box.37.Why is Stewart Copeland mentioned in the text A.He is a well-known musician.B.He started a band as a drummer.C.He inspired Sebastian's interest in drums.D. He instructed Sebastian how to play the drums.38.What does the underlined word “distraught”mean in paragraph 4 A. Bored. B. Upset. C. Curious. D. Relaxed.39.What made Sebastian decide to learn different musical instruments A.His desire to join a program.B.His parents' encouragement.C. His wish to earn more money.D.His drum teacher's suggestion.40.Which of the following can best describe Sebastian Stephens according to the text A. Brave and kind. B.Famous and successful.C.Confident and outgoing. D.Talented and hard-working.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。City walk Draws Young ChineseGather together some good friends and take a stroll(溜达) through the streets. This is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.What makes a city walk To them, it means "roaming(漫步) around the city"on foot. 41 Instead, they often explore old buildings or small shops and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks.City walk provides people with an opportunity to experience the city in a different way. 42 Some organizers invite culture researchers to act as tour guides. Visitors can enjoy walking in open-air museums and have deep conversation with their guides.43 For example, Shanghai has created city walk routes and is trying to help tourists explore more remote places by public transport.44 However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. This is because tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides share their city walk experiences to attract potential customers.Within a short time, the city walk trend(潮流) is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. 45 As related posts can attract a lot of viewers and their likes, more and more people actively share their experiences and thoughts online.City walk offers a positive change to travelers to choose experiences based on their interests and needs.At present, the idea of city walk is new to most Chinese people.It also gives them a chance to know the city's culture.Keywords for city walk are getting popular across Chinese social media platforms.They avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds.Some cities have included city walks in their plans to promote cultural tourism.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world. The great i 46 Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures for bicycles but people began to produce and ride them long after he died.When a person rides a bicycle, it needs very little energy to move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. However, it develops slowly. Most people don’t go to work by bike. It is not because bicycles are e 47 or people feel tired if they ride them to work. It’s because the n 48 of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly is dangerous to ride a bike. So, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars. In this way, the traffic is w 49 . Maybe the best way to make riding safer and more p 50 is to build roads only for bicycles, and to make it difficult for drivers to take their cars into the city.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.很多学生期待去参观北京环球影视城。Many students the Universal Beijing Resort.52.到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。Lucy many places of interest in Beijing .53.露西妈妈答应了带她去长城。Lucy’s mother take her to the Great Wall.54.多么让人兴奋的消息啊！it was!55.露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。Lucy thought the Great Wall is the Palace Museum.第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）假如你是杭州亚运会的志愿者，见证了亚运会中各种各样的黑科技，请你向黄埔广附教育集团的同学们介绍以下3种黑科技并谈谈你的感受：1.全球最大屏幕重达600公斤，相当于9个IMAX屏幕那么大；2.机器人们赛场内能为运动员们清扫场地，赛场外还能给记者们弹钢琴和送餐；3.Ali云上系统5秒内即可上传（upload）赛事信息。4.你的感受和评价：.....根据以上信息写一篇100词左右的发言稿。开头已给出。Hello, everyone. It was my honor that I worked as a volunteer of Hangzhou Asian Games.I witnessed various black technology.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________报告查询:登录或扫描二维码下载App(用户名和初始密码均为准考证号)英语答题卡 书面表达H ello, e veryone. It was my h onor t hat I worked a s a volunteer o f H angzhou A sian姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号：Games.I witnessed v arious b lack t echnology.考 号注意事项 1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0]2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡 [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]皮擦干净。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2]3.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3]域书写无效。 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4][5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5][6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6]正确填涂 缺考标记 [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7][8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8][9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9]选择题1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 11 [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D]2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12 [A] [B] [C] [D] 17 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D]3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 [A] [B] [C] [D] 18 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D]4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14 [A] [B] [C] [D] 19 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D]5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] 20 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D]26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E]27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E]28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E]29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E]30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E]语篇填词46. 47. 48.49. 50.完成句子51.52.53.54.55.{#{QQABZYoEogggQBIAAQhCUwFSCgAQkACCCIoGgAAAsAABwRFABAA=}#}(…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………) (※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※) (…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………)2023-24学年第一学期黄埔广附教育集团联考八年级英语试卷答案【参考答案】：语法选择1-5 DBAAD 6-10CCBDC 11-15CABDA二、完形填空16-20CBAAD 21-25BCDAC三、阅读理解（A）26-28 ACC (B) 29-33 DCADC (C)34-36 CAC (D) 37-40 CBBD (阅空) 41-45 DBEAC四、46-50 inventor expensive number worse popular51 look forward to visiting52 has seen so far53 promised to54 What exciting news55 not as interesting as例文：Hello, everyone. It was my honor that I worked as a volunteer of Hangzhou Asian Games.I witnessed various black technology.To begin with,the biggest screen across the world shows in public’s sight, which weighs up to 600kg, and is as large as 9 IMAX screens in size.What’s more,the robots work in groups. They not only clean the playing field for athletes,but also play the piano and deliver foods for media reporters.Lastly,what is beyond my imagination is Ali clouds system. It can upload the sports event information onto the screen in 5 seconds.Through the Asian Games, I feel the magic and charm of Chinese technology. Let’s cheer for our country!(第2页，共2页)2023-24 学年第一学期黄埔广附教育集团联考八年级英语试卷考试时间：90 分钟； 试卷满分：90 分；注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第 I 卷（选择题）一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Robert Goddard was 17 years old, he climbed a cherry tree to cut its dead branches.He looked around and imagined 1 into space, maybe even to Mars.The year was 1899.As a child, Goddard loved reading. Because he was a sick child, he didn't 2 from highschool. He often visited the library to borrow books 3 physical sciences. In his freetime, he built rockets and took them to 4 field, but they didn't fly.In 1920, Goddard wrote an article about rocket travel. When the New York Times saw hisarticle, a reporter wrote that Goddard had 5 knowledge about science than a highschool student.In 1926, Goddard built a ten-foot rocket, put 6 into an open car, and drove to afield on his aunt's nearby farm. He lit the fuse, and the rocket 7 into the sky. Ittraveled at 8 per hour to an altitude of 41 feet, 9 , it fell into the field. The flightlasted 2.5seconds, 10 made the U.S. government not showmuch interest inGoddard's 11 .Over the years, his rockets 12 grow to 18 feet and fly up to 9,000 feet. No one madefun of him 13 he was successful. In fact, he became known as the father of modernrocketry.第 1页，共 10页{#{QQABZYoEogggQBIAAQhCUwFSCgAQkACCCIoGgAAAsAABwRFABAA=}#}Goddard didn't live 14 space flight. He died in1945, but his work wasn't ended.15 scientists continued to build bigger and better rockets. In 1969, the American rocketApolloⅡtook the first men to the moon. At that time, the New York Times wrote about its 1920article“The Times regrets the error.”1.A .go B .goes C .to go D .going2.A .graduating B .graduate C . graduated D .graduation3.A .on B .for C .in D .at4.A .a B .an C .the D ./5.A .much B .more C .little D .less6.A .it's B .itself C .it D .its7.A .has sent B .sent C .was sent D .was sending8.A .60-mile B .60 miles C .60-miles D .60 miles'9.A .unlucky B .lucky C .luckily D .unluckily10.A .that B .what C .which D .it11.A .invent B .invented C .invention D .inventions12.A .could B .would C .might D .should13.A .when B .after C .before D .if14.A .to be seen B .saw C .seeing D .to see15.A .Other B .Another C .The others D .The other二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 16--25 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The world's first fully hydrogen powered(氢动力的) train line has begun running inGermany. The trains make almost no noise and run without 16 . Germany isplanning to 17 many of is diesel(柴油)trains with hydrogen trains.Recently, fivehydrogen-powered trains were put into use in Germany.第 2页，共 10页{#{QQABZYoEogggQBIAAQhCUwFSCgAQkACCCIoGgAAAsAABwRFABAA=}#}Hydrogen is the simplest known element. It's so 18 that it can be got withoutmuch effort. Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by 19 it with oxygen ina“fuel cell(燃料电池)”.Electricity of the new kind of train will never 20 as long as ithas hydrogen. The oxygen comes from the air around the train. The 21 part is that,when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn't create pollution. The only thing it gives offis 22 ,which comes out as steam(水蒸气).The hydrogen-powered trains are 23 by electricity created by hydrogen fuelcells. Because the motor(发动机) is electric, the trains run almost 24 .It's good forpeople both inside and outside the trains because a quiet environment is 25 .16.A.education B.situation C.pollution D.decision17.A.depend B.replace C.guard D.forget18.A.common B.excellent C.light D.expensive19.A.mixing B.comparing C.competing D.connecting20.A.pick out B.give out C.take out D.run out21.A.last B.best C.least D.most22.A.heat B.plastic C.water D.light23.A.believed B.improved C.separated D.supported24.A.quietly B.noisily C.quickly D.slowly25.A.shaken B.broken C.built D.stuck三、阅读（共两节；满分 35 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 26～40 各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of thepast 100 years Jane Addams(1860—1935)第 3页，共 10页{#{QQABZYoEogggQBIAAQhCUwFSCgAQkACCCIoGgAAAsAABwRFABAA=}#}Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addamshelped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creatingshelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams becamethe first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Herpopular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, shecould not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona statesenator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gavethe deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913—2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat ona bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomerybus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ＂Theonly tired I was, was tired of giving in,＂ said Parks.26. What is Jane Addams noted for in history A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.27. What is the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.28. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.第 4页，共 10页{#{QQABZYoEogggQBIAAQhCUwFSCgAQkACCCIoGgAAAsAABwRFABAA=}#}（B）People pay close attention to 5G these years. So, what is 5G The “G” stands for thegeneration of your mobile network. 5G is the 5th generation mobile networks and it’s ahundred times faster than 4G.The first 5G video call was made on a Huawei Mate X smartphone on March 30, 2019.Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. Monaco becamethe first country in Europe to use a next-generation 5G mobile phone network based ontechnology from Chinese company Huawei.It sounds obvious, but it's important to understand just how much faster 5G is comparedto current 4G speeds. 5G will not only be many, many times faster than your existingconnection, and it will be greatly faster than the broadband connection you have at home.Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get itdown to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. Itcan be used in many other ways as well.For example, 5G will help make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars haveone problem-lag. When the car“sees” an obstacle (障碍), it sends this information to a datacentre and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information.With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also beused to power the Internet of Things (IOT). This refers to a large online network that connectsall things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. Forexample, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically (自动地) place an order online foreggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have towait too long for that to happen. Though we've seen a lot of positive progress just in the lastyear, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now.29．Which city first tested 5G A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shenzhen. D．Shanghai.第 5页，共 10页{#{QQABZYoEogggQBIAAQhCUwFSCgAQkACCCIoGgAAAsAABwRFABAA=}#}30．What can we learn about from Paragraph 2 A．5G is widely used in Shanghai.B．It took lots of efforts to test 5G.C．China and Monaco is working on its 5G networks.D．5G would make it possible to take videos.31．What does the underlined word“lag” probably mean A．延迟 B．迷路 C．暂停 D．耗电32．Why does the writer mention the fridge A．To describe the importance of IOT.B．To encourage people to try the new product.C．To introduce how to use the Internet of Things.D．To show 5G would make IOT more powerful.33．Which might be the best title of the passage A．Can 5G go far B．How is 5G changing our life C．5G is on the way D．China is leading the world in 5G（C）Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here'ssomething you can do.Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you moreproblems. In the school, everyone involved in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it.There are no winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward theperson with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say“stop”before walking away.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help bycalling out the name of teacher whose office is nearby..Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fightis not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up.Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, tryto learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.第 6页，共 10页{#{QQABZYoEogggQBIAAQhCUwFSCgAQkACCCIoGgAAAsAABwRFABAA=}#}34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D Talk to someone35.The passage is written to__________.A. help students keep away from fights B.warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each other D.encourage students to work hard36. What's the tone of the writer writing this passage A. Sad. B. Angry. C.Serious D.Crazy.（D）Sebastian Stephens is only ten, but he plays the drums, bass, guitar, and piano well.Recently, he earned a professional certificate in music through a program at the famousBerklee, College of Music.Sebastian and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee, a place famous for music. He grew upwith music all around, but he especially loved the drumming of Stewart Copeland from theband The Police.“The Police songs are full of so much cool drumming ,” he says.Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday.“Drums!”he answered.So they bought him a junior drum kit. It was a huge step.“He didn'tstop playing—ever,” says his dad,Everett.But soon Sebastian grew distraught. He couldn't get his junior drum kit to make thesounds he heard Mr Copeland making. Therefore, his parents bought him a professional drumkit and signed him up for lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported thatSebastian was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was stillfour.Sebastian's parents inspired him to explore music in other ways. Sebastian learned bass,guitar, and piano. Soon he started a band in kindergarten. By first grade, he was earning moneyplaying music. In 2020, Everett got special permission for Sebastian to join a summer musicprogram at Berklee as an 8-year-old. Sebastian studied bass in an online program. To keep up,he had to practice up to 36 hours a week.In 2021, Sebastian spent four months in Utah, performing in School of Rock the Musical.Since he plays so many instruments, he was in almost every scene.第 7页，共 10页{#{QQABZYoEogggQBIAAQhCUwFSCgAQkACCCIoGgAAAsAABwRFABAA=}#}When he's old enough, Sebastian hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he's stillpracticing and playing. He's also in a new band called Sound Box.37.Why is Stewart Copeland mentioned in the text A.He is a well-known musician.B.He started a band as a drummer.C.He inspired Sebastian's interest in drums.D. He instructed Sebastian how to play the drums.38.What does the underlined word“distraught”mean in paragraph 4 A. Bored. B. Upset. C. Curious. D. Relaxed.39.What made Sebastian decide to learn different musical instruments A.His desire to join a program.B.His parents' encouragement.C. His wish to earn more money.D.His drum teacher's suggestion.40.Which of the following can best describe Sebastian Stephens according to the text A. Brave and kind. B.Famous and successful.C.Confident and outgoing. D.Talented and hard-working.第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入 1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。City walk Draws Young ChineseGather together some good friends and take a stroll(溜达) through the streets. This is whatmany youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.What makes a city walk To them, it means "roaming(漫步) around the city"on foot. 41Instead, they often explore old buildings or small shops and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks.City walk provides people with an opportunity to experience the city in a different way. 42Some organizers invite culture researchers to act as tour guides. Visitors can enjoy walking inopen-air museums and have deep conversation with their guides.43 For example, Shanghai has created city walk routes and is trying to help touristsexplore more remote places by public transport.第 8页，共 10页{#{QQABZYoEogggQBIAAQhCUwFSCgAQkACCCIoGgAAAsAABwRFABAA=}#}44 However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. Thisis because tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tourguides share their city walk experiences to attract potential customers.Within a short time, the city walk trend(潮流) is spreading from big cities like Beijing andShanghai to smaller cities. 45 As related posts can attract a lot of viewers and their likes,more and more people actively share their experiences and thoughts online.City walk offers a positive change to travelers to choose experiences based on their interests andneeds.A. At present, the idea of city walk is new to most Chinese people.B. It also gives them a chance to know the city's culture.C. Keywords for city walk are getting popular across Chinese social media platforms.D. They avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds.E. Some cities have included city walks in their plans to promote cultural tourism.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）四、写作（共三节；满分 30 分）第一节 语篇填词（共 5小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5分）阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world. The great i 46Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures for bicycles but people began to produce and ride them longafter he died.When a person rides a bicycle, it needs very little energy to move, and there is no pollutionat all when you are riding. However, it develops slowly. Most people don’t go to work bybike. It is not because bicycles are e 47 or people feel tired if they ride them towork. It’s because the n 48 of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly isdangerous to ride a bike. So, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars.In this way, the traffic is w 49 . Maybe the best way to make riding safer and more第 9页，共 10页{#{QQABZYoEogggQBIAAQhCUwFSCgAQkACCCIoGgAAAsAABwRFABAA=}#}p 50 is to build roads only for bicycles, and to make it difficult for drivers to take theircars into the city.第二节 完成句子（共 5小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.很多学生期待去参观北京环球影视城。Many students the Universal Beijing Resort.52.到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。Lucy many places of interest in Beijing .53.露西妈妈答应了带她去长城。Lucy’s mother take her to the Great Wall.54.多么让人兴奋的消息啊！it was!55.露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。Lucy thought the Great Wall is the Palace Museum.第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）假如你是杭州亚运会的志愿者，见证了亚运会中各种各样的黑科技，请你向黄埔广附教育集团的同学们介绍以下 3种黑科技并谈谈你的感受：1.全球最大屏幕重达 600 公斤，相当于 9个 IMAX 屏幕那么大；2.机器人们赛场内能为运动员们清扫场地，赛场外还能给记者们弹钢琴和送餐；3.Ali 云上系统 5秒内即可上传（upload）赛事信息。4.你的感受和评价：.....根据以上信息写一篇 100 词左右的发言稿。开头已给出。Hello, everyone. It was my honor that I worked as a volunteer of Hangzhou AsianGames.I witnessed various black technology.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第 10页，共 10页{#{QQABZYoEogggQBIAAQhCUwFSCgAQkACCCIoGgAAAsAABwRFABAA=}#} 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 英语答题卡.pdf 黄广集团八上期中-问卷.docx 黄广集团八上期中-问卷.pdf 黄广集团八上期中英语答案.docx 黄广集团八上期中英语答案.pdf
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