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(共23张PPT)
Module 7 Great books
Unit 3 Language in use
1. Their works are still read by many people today.
2. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
4. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.
5. It is written in everyday English.
6. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
Grammar
主动变被动的方法
Active voice and Passive voice
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
歌诀是: 宾变主, 主变宾, by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动, be后“V-ed”来使用。
S
V
O
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
步骤：1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动结构(be+及物动词的过去分词)。
3.把主动语态的主语放在介词___之后作宾语。
by
Is the baby looked after by Betty
一般现在时的被动语态
How many people are mentioned in the conversation
一般疑问句：
The baby is looked after by Betty.
特殊疑问句：
The baby is not looked after by Betty.
否定句：
肯定句：
Exercises
C
is
cleaned
by
B
am
not
invited
A
Is
written
一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下
肯定句：
This song is still loved by young people today.
改为否定句：
This song isn’t still loved by young people today.
一般疑问句：
Is this song still loved by young people today
特殊疑问句：
What is still loved by young people today
1. Millions of people ________ Mark Twain’s stories every year.
Mark Twain’s stories _______ by millions of people every year.
2. Confucius still _________ people around the world.
People around the world _______ still _________ by Confucius.
3. A famous writer ________ the advice column in the newspaper every week.
The advice column in the newspaper _________ by a famous writer every week.
4. The teacher usually ________ the students a lot of ideas.
The students ________ usually _______ a lot of ideas by the teacher.
give influence read write
read
are read
influences
are
influenced
1. Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
writes
is written
gives
are
given
My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1) _______ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2) _________ (watch) by his friends and (3) __________ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad.
But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4) __________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5) __________ (allow) to do some of Tom’s work!
is watched
laughed at
is told
2 Complete the passage with the correct form of
the words and expressions in brackets.
is helped
are allowed
Tom: Why (1) ___ popular books _____ (make) into films
Jack: Oh, because the stories (2) ___ already ______ (know)
by lots of people, so the films will become popular as well.
Tom: But why (3) ____ the stories sometimes ________
(change) in films
Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people
in the book are not included in the film, but others
are more important than they are in the book.
Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films
Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history
(4) __________ (change).
Tom: But why (5) ____ facts ________ (rewrite)
Jack: Because films don’t always try to teach history, but
to tell a good story!
are
made
are
are
changed
known
3 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the
words in brackets.
are changed
are rewritten
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Host: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1) _______
the question: Are writers still important With me
for today’s (2) ________ are James Southern and
Penny West. James, what do you think
James: I think people who write for a job are not as
important as they used to be. There are many
(3) ________ now, but they write on the Internet,
for free.
Host: Is that a problem
discuss
dialogue
4 Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
writers
James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone
can be a writer and write what they like on the
Internet, they also sometimes write wrong
information. So it isn’t (4) _____ to get all your
information from the Internet.
Host: What do you think, Penny
Penny: I’d (5) _______ what James says. There is a lot of
rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too
much (6) ________ on some people. Wrong
information is bad for (7) ______. People need to
think about what they read, and decide whether it
makes (8) ______ or not. It’s a pity that not enough
people do that!
wise
accept
influence
society
sense
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Hi Daming. What’s up
Daming: Oh, hi Tony. I’m (1) ___________ this great
book — it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories. You
should read one of them!
Tony: Oh, what are the stories about
Daming: Well, they’re all fantastic stories, full of exciting
situations of course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero.
He (2) _______ in London, but now he travels (3)
______________ and helps the police — they (4)
_________________ dangerous, bad people and
catch them.
5 Complete the conversation with the correct form
of the expressions in the box.
are in the middle of
looking for
grew up
all over the world
Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But
doesn’t he (5) ______________
Daming: Well, of course, that’s what the stories are about.
He gets lost in strange places, and he (6) _______
from danger all the time.
Tony: And don’t tell me, he (7) ____________ anything!
Daming: Of course not — well… maybe snakes! But he is
pretty clever!
Tony: Of course he is…
Daming: Look! We’re going to talk about Alex Rider at
the after-school book club. Why don’t you come
and (8) ________
Tony: Great! I’d love to!
get into trouble
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
runs away
isn’t afraid of
join in
第一人称、第三人称
一般过去时、一般现在时
I read a book +时间.
Its name is ... . / It is called ... .
It tells (about) ... . (介绍内容）
It is written by +作家名.
Reading can/is ...
We can ... through reading.
As we know... / What’s more...
Reading can bring us ...
Let’s read more good books.
I love reading very much.
Last week, I read an excellent book. Its name is The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. It
tells some exciting stories about a boy called Tom. It also tells
how young people grow and how people love each other. It is
thought to be a picture of America in the 19th century.
As we all know, reading is very important. It can make us
open our minds. It can also change our life. What's more, it
can bring us knowledge and happiness.
The more we read, the more we will learn. You are what you read.

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