资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期中专题复习--单项选择(含答案) 人教版英语九年级全册1.________ fantastic Jay Chou’s concert is!A.What a B.what C.How2.—I want to know ________.—We can try our best to cut down pollution.A.why we can protect the environmentB.why can we protect the environmentC.how can we protect the environmentD.how we can protect the environment3.—Billy, why are you still lying on the bed now —I’ve got a(n) _______ headache, Mom.A.different B.nervous C.awful D.scary4.—Could you tell me________ —He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A.how he made the musicB.why he made the musicC.how did he make the music5.—Is this photo taken in Yunnan —Yes, you can see beautiful snow mountains in the ________ of the photo.A.environment B.background C.subject D.introduction6.____ is difficult to know how to ask for help politely.A.This B.That C.It D.These7.If you want to know how a word is used, you can ________ it _________ in a dictionary.A.pick;up B.look;up C.clean;up D.give;up8.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ —Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.that I can get a dictionary B.whether could I get a dictionaryC.how could I get a dictionary D.where I can get a dictionary9.It’s important for students to hang out with good kids because students can be easily ________ by their friends.A.interviewed B.punished C.influenced10.English ________ by Chinese people as a foreign language.A.speaks B.is spoken C.is speaking D.be spoken11.We have to stop the villagers ________ the grass in the field.A.burn B.to burn C.burned D.from burning12.— I’d like to have next week off and go on a holiday to the seaside.—________. I can’t manage the work without you.A.Forget it B.Go ahead C.Enjoy yourself D.No wonder13.— How long may I keep your dictionary — For one week. But it mustn’t _________ to others.A.be lent B.lend C.be borrowed14.Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate ________, not letting her parents know that.A.loudly B.exactly C.secretly D.properly15.Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family(猫科动物),so cats ______ tigers in many ways.A.are similar to B.are similar fromC.are different from D.are different to16.—Could you tell me some advice about ________ when I am alone —Well, remember to have three meals and make sure to lock the door.A.how can I look after myself B.when I lock the doorC.how I can look after myself D.when do I lock the door17.Study hard ,______you will get better grades.A.and B.or C.but18.At home, students should ________ to look after themselves from a young age.A.educate B.be educated C.are educating D.are educated19.Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.”A.knows B.is known C.knew D.will be known20.The footprints I left yesterday have been ______ by the heavy rain.A.put away B.stayed away C.washed away21.—It is said that girls do better in language learning than boys.—________. But generally speaking, it’s true.A.That’s a pity B.Take your time C.That depends D.Never mind22.You have made several spelling mistakes. You should________ your spelling.A.pay attention to B.look forward to C.look up to23.I don’t know ________ or not she studies hard. ________ she does, she will get good marks.A.if; If B.whether; Whether C.whether; If D.if; Whether24.The mooncake is in the ______ of a flower. It is beautiful.A.color B.size C.shape25.Nowadays,many TV programs encourage people ________ smoking.A.stop B.stopping C.to stop D.stopped26.His grandma __________ for more than ten years.A.has died B.has been dead C.has dead D.has been died27.________, Bill! It’s time to go to school.A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up D.Put up28.— How are you going to help the children from poor families — We are going to______ some money for them to build a new school.A.waste B.count C.throw D.raise29.—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine —Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students.A.invention B.information C.introduction D.invitation30.The teacher held the flag high and waved it hard ________ the students could find her.A.because B.so that C.even though31.Mr. Wang has a way of making his class .A.live B.alive C.lively D.living32.China ________ and sells all kinds of products, so it’s called the Factory of the World.A.introduces B.produces C.requires D.collects33. ---Did you enjoy the party last night ---Very much. _______ wonderful the party was!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a34.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village —A lot of new roads ________, I think.A.must build B.have to build C.must be built D.have built35.We were________tired to walk on.So we asked the coach to stop walking to have a rest.A.veryB.suchC.soD.too36.Over 40 papers ________ by Chinese scientists in the past, based on the data collected by FAST (中国天眼).A.wrote B.are written C.were written37.His idea was fantastic, so it ________ by everyone at the meeting.A.supported B.will be supportedC.has supported D.was supported38.—What volunteer work would you like to do —I’d like to ________ sick people in the hospital.A.turn up B.stay up C.look up D.cheer up39.—Mom, it’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine —Dear, I’m afraid not until it ___________ tomorrow.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired40.—What a bright light! When did you ________ —Last week.A.put it on B.put it in C.put it out D.put it down41.It’s________to play on the road.You’d better play in a________place.A.safe;dangerousB.safety;dangerC.safe;dangerD.dangerous;safe42.Please write your name and phone number _______ on the paper.A.easily B.busily C.clearly D.politely43.I was not sure ________.A.if she would be willing to meet us B.how much did I pay for itC.whether is there a post office or not D.why he is so happy at school44.Staying up late is not a wise decision. _________ should always come first.A.Health B.Success C.Knowledge45.______ should not be allowed to go out with friends on weekends .A.Twelve - year - old B.Twelve - year - oldsC.Twelve year old D.Twelve years olds46.— I wonder ________.— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.A.if has Dave got his driver’s licenseB.how long has Dave got his driver’s licenseC.if Dave has got his driver’s licenseD.how long Dave has got his driver’s license47.— Traveling is fun, but we should pay attention to safety when we travel around.— ________. Being safe must come first.A.I’m sure B.I don’t think so C.I hope not D.I agree48.— ________ the film ________ Snow White —No, it isn’t.A.Has; been called B.Is; called C.Was; called D.Will; be called49.We used the link method we could remember these words easily.A.now that B.as soon as C.so that D.as long as50.Just read quickly to ________ the main ideas and don’t read word ________ word.A.get; to B.get; by C.see; by D.see; to51.— How fantastic Together for a shared future is! It makes us go hand in hand.— ________ I feel the same.A.Help yourself. B.Take it easy. C.That’s true.52.—Wu Ming is good at speaking ________, isn’t he —Yes, he is. He is looking forward to visiting ________ in the future.A.German; German B.German; GermanyC.Germany; Germany D.Germany; German53.I don’t know ________ Jeff will go to school or not this afternoon.A.if B.whenC.whether D.that54.The instructions tell us everything ________ about how to make a model plane.A.in detail B.in person C.in need55.—Mrs. Wang, how do you like my cousin —She is lovely. ________ she is very young, ________ she can help with the housework.A.Once; 不填 B.Thought; but C.Although; 不填56.After the rain, the water in the river ________ several meters.A.was risen B.roseC.raised D.was raised57.The paper cutting looks beautiful. Let’s ________ on the window.A.put it up B.put it off C.put it away D.put it on58.—Bill, you look nervous. ________—My headteacher asked me to go to her office after school.A.How is your school life B.Sorry to hear that. C.What’s wrong 59.I’m ________ of our school now. In the future, I’ll be the ________ of our school.A.proud, proud B.proud, pride C.pride, pride D.pride, proud60.I didn’t know ________ they could pass the exam or not.A.that B.what C.whether D.why61.Meng Wanzhou finally returned to China safely ________ there were lots of difficulties.A.even though B.as long as C.as soon as D.so that62.Don’t waste your ________ time sitting around here. You know, the challenge is around the corner.A.positive B.precious C.particular D.private63.It’s our ________ that Tu Youyou becomes the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.A.secret B.spirit C.pride D.success64.I can’t ______ the work on time. I need your help.A.complete B.accept C.admire D.require65.Ways should be paid more attention ________ our study.A.to to improving B.to improving C.to to improve D.to improve66.________ Mary ________ Mike is good at swimming. They got the first prize in the swimming competition.A.Either; or B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Not only; but also67.He didn’t pay attention to _________ the news.A.listen to B.listening C.listen D.listening to68.—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer —We plan to go to the Great Wall.A.how will your family go B.how your family will goC.where your family will go D.where will your family go69.—Remember Carol She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.—Oh, really I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________ A.that she has got married B.how she can manage to do thatC.where she has gone these years D.when would she visit Changzhou70.----He was ill for a month last term, so he failed the exams.----I see. The illness _____ in the way of his study.A.reached B.got C.go D.went71.Learning is a ________ journey. It takes time and patience.A.relaxing B.lifelong C.convenient72.My friend Bob likes playing football,so he wants _________ a football club.A.join B.to join C.to take part D.to take part in73.There are a lot of ______everywhere in autumn.A.leafes B.leaves C.leafs74.Suddenly one of them ______ and fell _______ her desk..A.passed by, on B.passed out, acrossC.passed away, cross D.passed through, at75.—________ you ________ to Jim’s birthday party last night —Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.A.Did; invited B.Were; invite C.Was; invited D.Were; invited76.— It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real ________ with languages, cultures and societies.— I can’t agree more.A.communication B.experiencesC.knowledge D.influence77.—Mrs Watson, how long can the books from the school library ________ —At most two weeks.A.borrow B.keep C.be borrowed D.be kept78.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A.loves B.will love C.is loved D.will be loved79.—Could you please tell me something about the exchange students —They are _______. They speak _______.A.Frenchman; France B.Frenchmans; FrenchC.Germen; Germany D.Germans; German80.—We’ve been watching TV for ________ two hours. How about taking a walk —Good idea.A.always B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:周杰伦的演唱会好精彩呀!考查感叹句。根据“…fantastic Jay Chou’s concert is!”可知此句为感叹句。感叹句的结构为:“What (a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!”或“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”。本句中心词是fantastic“精彩的”,形容词,故要用how引导感叹句,故选C。2.D【详解】句意:——我想知道我们怎样才能保护环境。——我们可以尽最大努力减少污染。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC选项;根据“We can try our best to cut down pollution.”可知是问保护环境的方式,应用how引导宾语从句,故选D。3.C【详解】句意:---比利,你为什么现在还躺在床上?----我头痛得厉害,妈妈。考查形容词辨析。A. different不同的;B. nervous神经质的, 紧张不安的, 焦虑的;C. awful可怕的,糟糕的;D. scary可怕的,吓人的。结合句意可知选C。4.A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他是如何创作这些音乐的吗?——他使用了中国传统音乐和中国古代的钟的声音。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除C。由答句的“He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.”可知询问的是方式,不是原因,要用how引导宾语从句,排除B,故选A。5.B【详解】句意:——这张照片是在云南拍的吗?——是的,你可以在照片的背景中看到漂亮的雪山。考查名词辨析。environment环境;background背景;subject科目;introduction介绍,说明。根据“you can see beautiful snow mountains”可知漂亮的雪山应是照片的背景,in the background of the photo表示“在照片的背景中”。故选B。6.C【详解】句意:懂得如何礼貌地请求帮助会很困难。A. This这个;B. That那个;C. It 它;D. These这些。句型“It’s+adj.+ to do sth.”意思是“做某事怎么样”,It为形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故答案为C。点睛:it既可以作形式主语,也可以作形式宾语。本题it是放在句首作形式主语。在宾语从句中,it也可以作形式主语,如:I find it is easy to learn English well. 如果句子变成:I find it easy to learn English well.句子就变成了简单句,it是形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。7.B【详解】句意:如果你想知道怎样使用一个单词,你可以在字典中查找这个单词。考查动词短语的用法。pick up捡起;look up查找;clean up打扫;give up放弃。根据下文“in a dictionary”提示,此处指的是查阅这个单词。故选B。8.D【详解】句意:——对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到字典吗?——当然。江河路上有一家书店。考查宾语从句。空格处是宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排除B、C两项。根据“There’s a bookstore on River Road.”可知,此处询问可以买字典的位置,应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。9.C【详解】句意:和好孩子在一起对学生来说很重要,因为学生很容易受到朋友的影响。考查动词辨析。interviewed采访;punished惩罚;influenced影响。根据“It’s important for students to hang out with good kids”可知,应是学生很容易受到朋友的影响,所以才说和好孩子在一起很重要。故选C。10.B【详解】句意:英语被中国人作为一门外国语言来说。考查被动语态。“speak”和“Chinese people”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构是“be done”。本句是一般现在时,主语“English”是单数,故be动词用“is”。“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。故选B。11.D【详解】句意:我们必须阻止村民们在田里烧草。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,固定搭配。分析选项,A. burn动词原形;B. to burn动词不定式;C. burned动词过去式;皆不符合语境,故排除A、B、C。故选D。12.A【详解】句意:——我想下周休假,去海边度假。 ——休想。 没有你,我无法完成这项工作。考查情景交际。Forget it休想;Go ahead去吧;Enjoy yourself玩得开心;No wonder难怪。根据“I can’t manage the work without you.”可知,不同意对方去休假,故选A。13.A【详解】句意:——我可以用你的字典多长时间?——一周。但是不能借给别人。考查动词辨析和被动语态。borrow借入;lend借出;it指the dictionary,与动词“借”之间存在被动关系,所以用被动,排除B;根据句意是字典被借出去,可知用be lent 放在情态动词mustn’t之后,表被动。故选A。14.C【详解】句意:苏珊走进卧室,偷偷地吃巧克力,不让她父母知道。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;exactly确切地;secretly秘密地,偷偷地;properly正确地。根据“not letting her parents know that.”可知,不让父母知道自己在吃巧克力,说明在偷偷地进行。故选C。15.A【详解】试题分析:句意为:猫和老虎都是猫科动物,因此猫在许多方面与老虎相似。be similar to是固定短语,表示“与……相似”, be different from表示“与……不同”。根据语境可知,这里指的是“与……相似”。故应选A。考点:考查形容词短语辨析。16.C【详解】句意:——你能给我一些建议吗?当我独自一人时,我该如何照顾自己。——嗯,记得吃三顿饭,记得锁门。考查宾语从句。about后跟宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,A、D两项是疑问语序,故排除;when I lock the door我什么时候锁门;how I can look after myself我怎么照顾自己;根据“Well, remember to have three meals and make sure to lock the door.”可知,建议是有关照顾自己的,C项符合语境,故选C。17.A【详解】试题分析:句意:努力学习,你会收获更好的成绩。句型:“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”中,祈使句表示条件,连词and表示前后顺承发展的关系;连词or表示转择的关系。所以选A。考点:考查连词。18.B【详解】句意:在家里,应该教育学生从小照顾自己。考查被动语态。主语是 students,和谓语动词educate之间存在被动意义,should是情态动词,应该,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,其结构是should be done的形式,educate是动词,教育,过去分词是educated,故选B。19.B【详解】句意:注意你的话语。俗话说:“看果子就知道树,看话就知道人。”考查动词时态与语态。knows动词三单形式;is known一般现在时的被动语态;knew动词的过去式;will be known一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子,主语“A tree”与谓语动词know之间的关系是:被知道,被了解,可知应该用被动语态。句子属于格言警句,用一般现在时。故选B。20.C【详解】句意:昨天我留下的脚印已经被大雨冲走了。Put away放置;stay away外出;wash away 冲走。故选C。21.C【详解】句意:——据说女孩的语言学习比男孩好。——那要看情况了。但一般来说,这是真的。考查情景交际。That’s a pity太遗憾了;Take your time慢慢来;That depends那要看情况;Never mind没关系。根据“But generally speaking, it’s true.”可知,女孩的语言学习比男孩好,这是要看情况的。故选C。22.A【详解】句意:你已经犯了几个拼写错误。你应该注意你的拼写。考查动词短语。pay attention to注意;look forward to期望;look up to尊敬。根据“You have made several spelling mistakes. ”可知,你犯了几个拼写错误,因此要注意拼写,故选A。23.C【详解】句意:我不知道她是否努力学习。如果她努力学习,她将取得好分数。考查从句。if作“是否”时,引导名词性从句;表示“如果”时,引导条件状语从句;whether表示“是否”,引导名词性从句。whether...or not“不管,是否”,故第一空用whether。第二空根据“she does, she will...”,可知时态遵循“主将从现”原则,故此处“if”表示“如果”,引导的条件状语从句。故选C。24.C【详解】句意:这个月饼是花朵的形状,非常漂亮。color颜色;size尺寸,大小;shape形状。根据句意可知,这里说的是月饼的形状像花,故应选C。25.C【详解】句意:现在许多电视节目鼓励人们戒烟。考查非谓语动词。Encourage sb. to do sth.:鼓励某人做某事;结合句意和语境可知选C。26.B【详解】句意:他的祖母已经去世十多年了。现在完成时指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响或者过去的动作或状态持续到现在有可能已经完成,也有可能持续下去。其构成是:have/has+过去分词。die意思是“死”是非延续性动词,不能和段时间连用,所以要排除A、C、D,因此可知这句话的意思是“他的祖父已经去世十年多了。”故选B。27.A【详解】句意:醒醒,Bill!该上学了。考查动词短语。Wake up醒醒;Look up查阅;Make up编造;Put up张贴。根据“It’s time to go to school.”可知是要叫醒Bill,让他去上学。故选A。28.D【详解】试题分析:句意:--你打算怎样帮助来自贫困的孩子们?--我们打算为他们筹钱来建造一个新的学校;A. waste浪费;B. count数;C. throw扔;D.raise筹集。根据题意,故选D。考点:考查动词的辨析29.A【详解】句意:——你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?——是的,它是一群中国大学生的新发明。考查名词辨析。invention发明;information信息;introduction介绍;invitation邀请。根据“Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine ”可知,自行车洗衣机是一项新发明。故选A。30.B【详解】句意:老师高举旗帜,用力挥舞着,以便学生们可以找到她。考查状语从句。because因为;so that以便;even though即使。老师为了让学生找到她,高举旗帜,用力挥舞着。所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。31.C【详解】句意:王老师有办法使他的课生动起来。A. live现场直播的”; B. alive“活着的”; C. lively“生动的,可爱的”;D. living“健在的,活着的”。根据句意,答案选B。点睛:1)alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物。作定语时要置于所修饰的名词后。例如:No man alive is greater than him. 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注:此时 alive 含有“在所有活着的……之中”)2)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。例如:My first teacher is still living. 我的启蒙老师仍健在。3)live 当形容词讲,意思是“活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常放名词的前面作定语,还指“实况转播的”。例如:Have you seen a live whale 你见过活鲸鱼吗?I like watching live talk shows.我喜欢看直播的访谈节目。4)lively 则意为“活泼的,充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。例如:Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。Everything is lively here. 这儿一切都生机勃勃。32.B【详解】句意:中国生产并销售各种各样的的产品,所以被叫做“世界工厂”。考查动词辨析。introduces介绍;produces生产;requires要求;collects收集。根据“ and sells all kinds of products”可知,应是生产和销售产品,故选B。33.B【详解】试题分析: 句意:昨晚的晚会你玩的开心吗?非常开心,这个晚会真棒!。感叹句的结构为how+adj+n或what +n ,故选B。考点: 考查感叹句。34.C【详解】句意:——如果我们想发展我们的村庄,我们首先应该做什么?——我认为必须修建许多新道路。考查情态动词的被动语态。主语与动词build之间是被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:情态动词+be+动词过去式,故选C。35.D【详解】too…to是固定搭配,表示“太……而不能”,故答案为D。36.C【详解】句意:根据FAST收集的数据,中国科学家们在过去撰写了40多篇论文。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Over 40 papers...by Chinese scientists in the past”可知,句子用一般过去时,主语是名词复数papers“论文”,与动词write“编写,写”之间是被动关系,其谓语结构为be done,所以此空应是were written。故选C。37.D【详解】句意:他的想法太棒了,因此得到了会议上每个人的支持。考查被动语态。it指代前文提到的his idea,与动词support之间是被动关系,结合was可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选D。38.D【详解】句意:——你想做什么志愿者工作?——我想让医院里的病人高兴起来。考查动词短语。turn up现身;stay up熬夜;look up查阅;cheer up使高兴。根据“sick people in the hospital”可知是使病人高兴起来。故选D。39.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,手洗衣服好累啊。我们什么时候可以使用洗衣机?——亲爱的,恐怕要等到明天修好了。考查时态和语态。repairs修理;一般现在时;will repair修理,一般将来时;is repaired 被修理,一般现在时被动语态;will be repaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态。主语“it”代指洗衣机,所以是“被修理”;这是由not until引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。40.B【详解】句意:——多么明亮的灯啊!你是什么时候安装的 ——上周。考查动词短语辨析。put it on穿上它;put it in安装它;put it out扑灭它;put it down放下它。根据“What a bright light!”可知,灯用安装,故选B。41.D【详解】句意:在路上玩耍是危险的,你最好去一个安全的地方玩。42.C【详解】句意:请把你的名字和电话号码清楚地写在纸上。考查副词辨析。easily容易地;busily忙碌地;clearly清楚地;politely礼貌地。根据“write your name and phone number”可知应该是把名字和电话号码清楚地写在纸上。故选C。43.A【详解】句意:我不敢肯定她是否愿意和我们见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句,排除B和C。结合主句是一般过去时,可推测出此处也应用对应的时态,排除D,故选A。44.A【详解】句意:熬夜不是明智的决定。健康永远是第一位的。考查名词辨析。Health健康;Success成功;Knowledge知识。根据“Staying up late is not a wise decision.”可知,空格处表达“健康”是第一位的。故选A。45.B【详解】句意:12岁的青少年不应该允许和朋友们在周末外出。twelve-year-olds是复合名词,相当于twelve-year-old+名词。选项A后面缺少名词,选项C中的year应该用复数形式,而且C项不能作主语,如果D项表达为teenagers of Twelve years old则也可以入选。故答案为B。46.C【详解】句意:——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes”可知,从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证,故选C。47.D【详解】句意:——旅游是有趣的,但当我们到处旅游,我们应该注意安全。——我同意。安全是第一位的。考查情景交际。I’m sure我确定;I don’t think so我不这么认为;I hope not我希望不是这样;I agree我同意。根据“Being safe must come first.”,可知应该是赞同当我们到处旅游时,要注意安全,故选D。48.B【详解】句意:——这部电影叫《白雪公主》吗?——不,不是。考查一般疑问句的助动词。the film与call之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,根据“No, it isn’t.”可知,疑问句第一空助动词用is,所以是一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句。故选B。49.C【详解】句意:我们使用联系的方法,以便我们可以很容易地记住这些单词。考查连词辨析。now that既然,引导原因状语从句;as soon as意思是“一…就…”,引导时间状语从句;so that意思是“以便于”,引导目的状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,我们使用联系的方法目的是为了很容易地记住这些单词,所以用so that引导目的状语从句,故答案选C。50.B【详解】句意:只要快速阅读掌握主要大意,不要逐字地阅读。考查动词和介词词义辨析。get得到,抓住;see看见;to到;by通过。get the main ideas“了解主要内容”;短语word by word“逐字地”。故选B。51.C【详解】句意:共同拥有美好未来真的是太好啦!它使我们携手共进。考查情景交际。Help yourself.请随意;Take it easy.放轻松点;That’s true.是真的。根据“I feel the same.”可知,应该说“是真的”。故选C。52.B【详解】句意:——吴明擅长说德语,不是吗?——是的,他擅长。他期待着将来游览德国。考查名词辨析。German德语,德国人;Germany德国。根据“speaking”可知是说德语,第一空用German;再由“visiting”可知是到德国游览,第二空用Germany。故选B。53.C【详解】句意:我不知道杰夫今天下午是否去上学。考查宾语从句。if是否,如果;when当……时候;whether是否;that引导陈述句宾语从句或定语从句。if不可与or连用;whether … or not表示“是……还是不是”,符合句意,故选C。54.A【详解】句意:说明书详细地告诉我们如何制作飞机模型。考查介词短语。in detail详细地;in person亲自;in need在危难中。根据“The instructions tell us everything... about how to make a model plane.”可知,说明书应该是详细地说明如何制作飞机模型。故选A。55.C【详解】句意:——王太太,你对我的表妹有什么看法 ——她很可爱。虽然她很年轻,但是她能帮助做家务。考查状语从句。once一旦;thought认为,想;but但是;although虽然,尽管。根据“she is very young”可知是让步状语从句,用连词“although”或“though”引导从句。“although”和“but”在句中不能同时使用。故选C。56.B【详解】句意:大雨过后,河里的水上涨了几米。这里考察rise和raise作动词时的区别,rise意思是升起,上升,是不及物动词; raise意思是提高,提升, 是及物动词。这里河面上升是自己上升,而不是被提升,所以不需要被动语态,故A,D排除,另外横线后并没有宾语,所以要用不及物动词rise, 故选B。57.A【详解】句意:剪纸看起来很漂亮。让我们把它挂在窗户上吧。考查动词短语。put up张贴,挂起;put off推迟;put away把……收起来放好;put on穿上。根据“The paper cutting...on the window”可知是挂剪纸,故选A。58.C【详解】句意:——比尔,你看起来很紧张。怎么了?——我的班主任让我放学后去她的办公室。考查情景交际。How is your school life你的学校生活怎样;Sorry to hear that听到这个消息很难受;What’s wrong怎么了。根据“you look nervous”可知,这里说你看起来很紧张,可推测此处问“你怎么了?”。故选C。59.B【详解】句意:我为我们的学校感到骄傲。 在未来,我将是我们学校的骄傲。考查词义辨析。proud骄傲的;pride骄傲。be proud of“以……为傲”,故第一空填形容词作表语;根据“be the ...of our school”可知,第二空指成为学校的骄傲,应填名词pride,故选B。60.C【详解】句意:我不知道他们是否能通过考试。考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实际意义;what什么;whether是否;why为什么。根据“or not”可知,此处用whether…or not表示“是否”,故选C。61.A【详解】句意:尽管困难重重,孟晚舟最终安全地回到了中国。考查连词短语和副词短语辨析。even though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;so that为了,以便于,引导目的/结果状语从句。根据主句“孟晚舟安全返回中国”和从句“困难重重”可知,从句为让步状语从句,选项A“尽管”符合语境。故选A。62.B【详解】句意:不要浪费你宝贵的时间坐在这里。你知道,挑战就在眼前。考查形容词辨析。positive积极的;precious宝贵的;particular特别的;private私人的;根据“waste...time”以及“You know, the challenge is around the corner.”可知,应该是说不要浪费宝贵的时间,故选B。63.C【详解】句意:屠呦呦成为首位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家,这是我们的骄傲。考查名词辨析。secret秘密;spirit精神;pride骄傲;success成功。根据“Tu Youyou becomes the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.”可知,屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖,是我们的骄傲,故选C。64.A【详解】句意“我不能按时完成这个工作,我需要你的帮助”。A.完成;B.接受;C.敬佩;D.需要。根据句意可知,表示“按时完成工作”,故选A。65.C【详解】句意:我们应该更加注意从方法上提高学习。考查固定短语和非谓语。pay attention to sth“注意某事物”,句子是被动语态,结构为sth be paid attention to,此处to是介词。注意方法的目的是为了提高学习,用to improve作目的状语,此处to为不定式符号。故选C。66.D【详解】句意:玛丽和迈克都擅长游泳。他们在游泳比赛中获得了第一名。考查连词辨析。Either...or或者……或者;Neither...nor两者都不;Both...and两者都;Not only...but also不仅……而且……。谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即离谓语动词近的才是主语。根据“They got the first prize in the swimming competition.”可知他们都擅长游泳,故排除AB。根据“is”可知主语是“Mike”。故选D。67.D【详解】句意:他不注意听新闻。pay attention to注意,其中to为介词,后跟动词时要用动词的-ing形式,排除A、C两项;listen听,不及物动词,后接宾语时要加介词to。故选D。68.C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行?——我们计划去长城。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序。A和D的语序错误。根据“go to the Great Wall”可知表达的是去哪里,用疑问词“where”。C选项语序和从句的引导词正确。故选C。69.B【详解】句意:——还记得卡罗尔吗?尽管岁月流逝,她仍然保持着良好的体形,看起来更年轻。——哦,真的吗?我已经快十年没见到她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗?考查宾语从句。分析题干可知,空格处应为宾语从句,其语序为陈述句语序,排除D;根据“She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.”可知,多年过去了,卡罗尔不仅身形依旧,看起来还更年轻了,所以这个人想要知道卡罗尔的保养方法,她会问“她是怎么做到的”。故选B。70.B【详解】句意:-上个学期他生病了一个月,所以他考试不及格。-我知道了,疾病妨碍了他的学习。动词reach意为“到达”,go意为“去”,两者均不能和in the way搭配,只存在短语get in the way of,意为“妨碍了….”,故选B。71.B【详解】句意:学习是一次终生旅程。它需要时间和耐心。考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人轻松的;lifelong终生的;convenient方便的。根据“It takes time and patience”,可知,此处是说“学习是一次终身旅行”。故选B。72.B【详解】句意:我的朋友Bob喜欢踢足球,所以他想加入足球俱乐部。本题考查动词。根据want to do sth. 想要做某事,故排除A.;join指加入某组织并成为其中一员,take part in 指参加某项活动,故排除C和D;故选B。【点睛】本题考查的是动词不定式作宾语。不定式的定义是:在英语语法中,动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。它之所以被称做不定式,是因为动词不被限定,或者说不被词形变化所局限。不定式属于非谓语动词形式。于英语来说接不定式的单词多为“打算”“计划”“希望”“将要做某事”等表示未来(未做的事)的动词。同样与不定式表示不同,现在分词表示正在进行,一般性或经常性发生的行为。(语态)动词和参与此动作的主语之间关系的一个术语。当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时,称为主动语态,如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。73.B【详解】试题分析:句意:在秋天到处有许多树叶。短语a lot of+名词的复数,树叶leaf的复数形式为leaves。故选B。考点:考查名词的复数74.B【详解】句意:突然他们中的一个人昏迷,摔到在她的桌子上。考查动词短语。A. passed by经过,fall on扑向;B. passed out昏迷、失去知觉,fall across横在……上;C. passed away去世,fall cross跌倒交叉;D. passed through穿过,fall at在……时刻变成某种状态。根据句意可知,故选B。75.D【详解】句意:——昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗?——是的,我被邀请了。但我太忙了,没去。考查一般过去时的被动语态和一般疑问句。根据回答“Yes, I was.”可知,问句应是be动词开头的一般疑问句,主语是you,be动词则用were,故排除A、C;主语you和invite之间是被动关系,表示被邀请,所以用被动语态,第二空应填动词的过去分词。故选D。76.B【详解】句意:——读万卷书不如行万里路,所以有真实的关于语言、文化和社会的经历是很重要的。——我非常赞同。考查名词词义辨析。communication交流;experiences经历;knowledge知识;influence影响。根据“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books”可知,此处指行万里路更重要,行万里路指的就是在语言、文化和社会方面要有真实的经历,experience表示经历时是可数名词且此处是指多方面的经历,应用复数形式。故选B。77.D【详解】句意:——沃森夫人,从校图书馆借的书可以保留多久?——最多两周。考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的辨析和语态。borrow借(瞬间动词);keep持有(延续性动词);be borrowed被借走;be kept被持有。根据主语“books”与动词keep/borrow是被动关系,要用被动语态表示“书被借”,结构为be+过去分词;并结合“How long”表示为一段时间,所以动词要用延续性动词,故选D。78.C【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天,他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系,根据“today”可知,此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are+done的结构。故选C。79.D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于交换学生的情况吗?——他们是德国人。他们说德语。考查名词的复数和辨析。France法国;French法语;Germany德国;German德语。根据“They”可知,第一空应填复数名词,Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen,German的复数形式为Germans;德国人说德语,第二空应填German。故选D。80.C【详解】句意:——我们看电视快两个小时了。去散散步怎么样?——好主意。考查副词辨析。always总是;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;seldom很少。根据“We’ve been watching TV for...two hours.”可知,几乎看了两个小时的电视,故选C。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览