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福州屏东中学 2023-2024学年高三上学期 11月月考
英语试卷
Class_____________ Name __________________ No. _____________
本试卷分满分 ：150 分 考试时间 ：120 分钟 命题人
审题人
友情提示：所有答案都必须写在答题卡对应区域内，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much does the keyboard cost now
A. $40. B. $ 50. C. $ 20.
2. What are the speakers doing
A. Making dinner. B. Ordering some food. C. Shopping for a party.
3. What does the woman decide to do
A. Go climbing. B. Buy camping equipment. C. Stay at home.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What to eat today. B. How to post a notice online. C. Where to find the menu.
5. What kind of movies does the woman like best
A. Musicals. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Where do the speakers plan to go
A. The woman’s home. B.A museum. C.A library.
7. Why does the woman want to go on Saturday afternoon
A. To enjoy the nice weather.
B. To sleep late in the morning.
C. To avoid the crowd.
听第 7段材料， 回答第 8、9题。
8. What does the man think of the video
A. Amazing. B. Traditional. C. Boring.
9. What makes the dancing special according to the woman
屏东中学 11月英语月考 1
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A. The music. B. The costumes. C. The routines.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What’s the main purpose of Eric and his father taking the cycle trip
A. To raise money for charity. B. To spend time together. C. To break their usual routine.
11. What made a day happier during the trip
A. Riding for a long distance.
B. Chatting with the local people.
C. Enjoying the sunshine on the face.
12. What is Eric now
A. He’s a student. B. He’s a host. C. He’s a coach.
13. What does Eric want to do
A. Take another long ride. B. Go cycling on weekends. C. Participate in competitions.
听第 9段材料， 回答第 13 至 16题。
14. Where is the woman probably
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
15. When will the speakers’ flight leave
A. In 15 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
16. Who are the speakers going to visit
A. Their former classmates. B. The man’s parents. C. The woman’s parents.
17. How is the man feeling
A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
听第 10段材料, 回答第 17 至 20题。
18. How many readers does this magazine have around the world
A. About 20 million. B. About 25 million. C. About 45 million.
19. When was the first Time magazine issued
A. In 1923. B. In 1962. C. In 2003.
20. What is the most notably special issue of Time magazine about
A. The 100 best novels. B. The 100 best TV shows. C. The 100 most influential people.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
By our very rough calculations, Reader's Digest has published some 35,000 articles in nearly 1,200 issues.
These small pages have held some very big names, including U.S. presidents, world leaders, sports legends, and,
indeed, the biggest contributors of all, everyday Americans with a story to tell. These are some of our proudest
moments.
How to Keep Young Mentally by Mary B. Mullett
屏东中学 11月英语月考 2
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This first article in the first issue highlighted inventor Alexander Graham Bell and his belief in lifelong
learning: "The first essential of any real education is to observe. Observe! Remember! Compare!" It was an
appropriate beginning, reflecting our self-educated founder's endless curiosity.
I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes by Madge Harrah
The morning of a family funeral, an acquaintance（熟人） shows up unannounced and says. "I've come to
clean your shoes. "He spends the day quietly shining every pair in the house. The writer ends with: “Now,
whenever I hear of an acquaintance who has lost a loved one. I try to think of one specific task suiting that
person's need. And if the person says: ‘How did you know I needed that done’ I reply: ‘it's because a man once
cleaned my shoes’.”
Strange Encounter on Coho Creek by Morris Homer Erwin
Aminer spends days camping in the Alaskan wilderness, working hard to earn the trust of a mother wolf
stuck in a trap before she and her four pups starve to death. Eventually, he is able to free her. Four years later, he
encounters a wolf in the same meadow. Yes, the same wolf. When we shared this classic on in 2019.It
went viral and it has now been read by many millions online and in print.
How Honest Are We by Ralph Kinney Bennett
Our famous "wallet drop" set up the ultimate test of honesty: If we left wallets in cities around the country,
how many would be returned Well over half. It turned out-67 percent. The most honest city Seattle. whose
upstanding residents returned nine out of ten wallets.
21.What do we know about the acquaintance in the story I've Come to Clean Your Shoes
A. He cleans shoes at the owner's request.
B. He shows concern by cleaning shoes.
C. He comforts the owner by telling his own story.
D. He visits the house where the owner is severely sick.
22.Which article gained significant popularity online
A. How to Keep Young Mentally. B. I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes.
C. Strange Encounter on Coho Creek. D. How Honest Are We.
23.Where can the text be found
A. In a magazine. B. In a history book. C. In a novel. D. In a brochure.
B
In my Ancient to Medieval Literature class, my students celebrate and are walking on air when they get to the
last book of the term, because it's not a poetry book but a prose (散文)one. But it's not just my 'students who don't
enjoy poetry- few adults find themselves desiring an evening with it. Most people complain that poetry is too
difficult to understand or not accessible enough. But I think it's deeper than that.
Nowadays, we have become so caught up in the shallow bustle(喧 闹 )of the world, senseless in our
shortsightedness, self-satisfied with our success and proud of our productivity. Our days are filled with "busy"
because being busy is easy. To do ten things in five hours is easy; to do one thing for five hours is difficult. We
become unable to occupy ourselves with listening to a bird's morning song or spend an hour staying alone in deep
and free thought. We have lost the miner's skills in digging. We've just contented ourselves in shallow waters.
屏东中学 11月英语月考 3
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Many people think there's no payoff in reading poetry. It just doesn't fit into the fast-paced, shallow,
productivity-driven culture. Reading poetry does take work, but the work is rewarding: as one wrestles with a
poem - reading it aloud, reading it silently, reading it over and over again - the meaning and beauty surface from it
with clarity. Once we explore the depths of poetry, we'll realize it has reached our own soul.
And as we learn this practice in reading poetry, we learn this practice in reading life.
As a child we learned to crawl , then walk, and then run. And we never stop running. But perhaps, if we take
a break from being "productive" and look up from our plans, we might see the warm sunshine and hear birds
singing as described in poems. Poetry makes a man himself again when he flashes a smile because of these
beautiful scenes.
24. How do the students feel about the prose learning
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Unsatisfied. D. Disappointed.
25. What are people nowadays like in the author's eyes
A. They lose the ability to think deeply about things. B They suffer terribly from the busy lifestyle.
C. They are separated from the surroundings. D. They are proud of their shortsightedness.
26. What can be inferred about poetry and life from paragraph 3
A. Life is improved by the existence of poetry. B. It takes hard work to truly understand life.
C. Learning poetry is a practice of self-reflection. D. Reading poetry begins with a desire for a reward.
27. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph
A. Reading poetry is actually a gradual process. B. A positive attitude to life brings good fortune.
C. Productivity is less important than a good plan. D. People should stop to enjoy the beauty of life.
C
In Palo Alto, California, Elon Musk presented a prototype(原型) of the humanoid(类人的)robot Optimus,
which his company Tesla hopes to produce one day by "millions" to "transform civilization" and build a "future of
abundance" where poverty will be gone. The robot, which remains work in progress, waved to the audience and
raised its knees.
Tesla is adopting its autonomous car technology to give Optimus abilities such as walking safely or working
on the factory floor. "The robot can actually do a lot more than we just showed you," said Musk. Tesla is
designing Optimus robots to be produced at high rates, pushing the price perhaps lower than $ 20,000, Musk
added. "This means a future of abundance, a future where there is no poverty and where you can have what you
want in terms of products and services. It really is a fundamental transformation of civilization as we know it. "
Musk, who once warned of artificial intelligence being a threat to mankind, said that Tesla wants to make
sure the transition(过渡) to a society in which robots do the work and people gain the benefits is a safe one. "We
always want to be careful we don't go down the Terminator path," he cautioned, referring to a famous film about a
killer robot and noting that Tesla is building in safeguards including a stop button that can't be changed without
permission.
Musk said Tesla will begin testing Optimus on the factory floor, letting the robots do simple tasks like
carrying parts, and that the general public should be able to purchase the robots in three to five years. He also
added, 'Tesla, as a publicly traded company, will be held accountable by its shareholders if they Think it isn't
屏东中学 11月英语月考 4
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being socially responsible. It's very important that I can't just do what I want. Tesla's structure is ideal for that. "
28. What is Optimus expected to do
A.Lift the future world out of poverty. B. Play a big role in factory work.
C. Walk and wave greetings like humans. D. Provide fundamental services people want.
29. Why is the film mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To share a story about humanoid robots. B. To prove Tesla's devotion to safe humanoid robots.
C. To warn of the threat of artificial intelligence. D. To tell the harm of using humanoid robots.
30. What do Musk's words in the last paragraph imply
A. Tesla should be more socially responsible. B. Robots will be easily available for all soon.
C. He is in favor of Tesla's management. D. Optimus is none of Tesla's shareholders' concern.
31. Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A. Optimus: A Breakthrough Product by Elon Musk B. Humanoid Robots: A Promise of a Better Future
C. Optimus: A Possibility of Transforming the World D. Humanoid Robots: A New Technical Focus of Tesla
D
The “diet” in diet drinks maybe a false promise for some soda lovers. True, they deliver the taste of a soda
experience, without the calories. Yet, new research shows they can also leave people with increased appetite.
A study published recently in JAMA Network open adds to the evidence that drinks made with sucralose, an
artificial sweetener (甜味剂), may increase the appetite among some people. “We found females and overweight
people had greater brain reward activity after consuming the artificial sweetener,” says study author Katie Page, a
physician at the University of Southern California. Both groups ate more food after consuming drinks with
sucralose, compared with after regular sugar-sweetened drinks. In contrast, the study found males and people of
healthy weight did not have an increase in either brain reward activity or hunger response, suggesting they’re not
affected in the same way.
One theory is that it’s not the artificial sweetener itself that has a direct effect on the body. The idea is that
artificial sweeteners may confuse the body by tricking it into thinking sugar is coming. “You are supposed to get
sugar after something tastes sweet,” explains Swithers, “Your body has been used to that.” But the sugar never
arrives, which may lead to the body’s less efficiency in processing sugar that s consumed later.
Swithers’ lab has also documented that when animals with a history of consuming artificial sweeteners get
real sugar, their blood sugar levels rise higher than those of animals not fed artificial sweeteners. “It’s a small
effect, but overtime this could contribute to potentially significant consequences,” she says. If this is happening in
some people who consume diet soda, it could add to the risk of Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), because when blood
sugar rises, the body has to release more insulin (胰岛素) to absorb the sugar. “So what you’re doing is that you
are kind of pushing the system harder,” Swithers says.
32．What can we learn from Katie page’s study
A．Diet drinks increase hunger response of healthy people.
B．Artificial sweeteners help males with better appetite.
C．Females enjoying diet drinks consume more food.
D．people consuming sucralose have greater brain reward activity.
屏东中学 11月英语月考 5
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33．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The effect of sugar. B．The absence of sweetness
C．Artificial sweetener. D．Response to sweetness.
34．What can we infer from Susan Swithers’ words in the last paragraph
A．More insulin release helps sugar level rise.
B．people drinking diet soda hardly absorb sugar.
C．Consuming artificial sweeteners might cause health problems.
D．Type 2 diabetes mainly results from artificial sweeteners.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The potential link between diet drinks and health.
B．The wisdom of choosing healthy sweet drinks.
C．The potential of artificially-sweetened drinks.
D．The differences among artificially-sweetened drinks.
第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leadville, Colorado, the highest-altitude city(10.158 feet)in the United States, thousands of endurance
athletes gather annually to test their endurance in the Leadville Trail 100 ultramarathon. The highest peak of the
race route is the Hope Pass at an altitude of 12.620 feet. Half of the runners don't finish but they keep coming
back.36_____ Its ticket sells out every year.
Whether you're coming to race or not, Leadville is a unique city that is worth visiting. Part of the attraction is
Leadville itself. The Victorian-era mining town is one of the best preserved in the state. There are more than 70
registered historic buildings and eight museums.37_____
For ordinary visitors to Leadville, there are less extreme options for getting fresh but thin mountain air.38
_____The circular path covers 11.6 miles through the evergreen forests. Plan enough time to stop for the trail's
interpretive signs, which explain the important places and people of Leadville's storied past.
Harrison Avenue is the best place for a walk through Cloud City, with dozens of architecturally distinct
commercial buildings and a mix of bars, cafes, and stores.39_____
Leadville's most famous building is the Tabor Opera House. When it was built in 1879 by Horace Tabor, a
local rich miner, the theater was the most expensive architecture in Colorado. Today it's considered a National
Treasure and still used for musical performances and stage plays.
40 _____ It designs, makes, and sells T-shirts only at its Leadville workshop and store on Harrison Avenue.
The T-shirts are in such high demand that in 2021, the owner and founder Fritz Howard carried out an
appointment-only purchasing system. In July 2023,T-shirts there were booked until December.
A. Leadville gets all the credit as the highest city.
B. Here is how to best experience this fascinating city.
C. Consider wearing comfortable sneakers to enjoy the nature.
D. Rent an electric bike and tour the scenic Mineral Belt Trail.
E. Book in advance to shop at Melanzana, an outdoor clothing brand.
F. Pick up a historic walking tour map online or at the Visitors Center.
G. The Leadville Trail 100 ultra-marathon has been running for 40 years.
屏东中学 11月英语月考 6
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第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后 21-35 各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of labor along with my father. Our family was too
41 to afford paid laborers. Working in the rice fields was no easy job, especially in summer. The 42
sun would beat upon my arched back. With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts as my 43 , I would be
sweating like a pig within seconds.
One day, while resting beside the field, I 44 my present life: My family was tied to land, doing
45 jobs every day. How could we and farmers like us have 46 to a better life Thinking of this, I
was suddenly 47 with great pity and great respect for them, and the focus of my 48 began to
extend beyond myself and my family. A voice inside me 49 that I should do something to help that. It
was right then that I 50 to pursue useful knowledge and technology to 51 their burden
of labour. This undeniable 52 pushed me hard to go to a university on a scholarship and 53
earn a degree on agriculture.
Although now I went into academic research, I would always 54 what working in the rice fields
had taught me: Your hard work will be 55 if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being
down-to-earth is an unbroken truth.
41．A．desperate B．wise C．poor D．proud
42．A．blinding B．amazing C．rising D．burning
43．A．preference B．protection C．purchase D．priority
44．A．puzzled over B．worried about C．believed in D．complained about
45．A．high-paying B．heart-breaking C．back-breaking D．risk-taking
46．A．reactions B．contributions C．access D．addiction
47．A．consumed B．provided C．confused D．troubled
48．A．career B．schedule C．interest D．concern
49．A．protested B．insisted C．warned D．predicted
50．A．attempted B．promised C．resolved D．agreed
51．A．lighten B．quicken C．distribute D．shoulder
52．A．curiosity B．outcome C．fact D．urge
53．A．immediately B．ultimately C．definitely D．rarely
54．A．treasure B．doubt C．adopt D．ignore
55．A．facilitated B．relieved C．challenged D．rewarded
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在 56-65 空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately China’s leading liquor producer, Kweichow Moutai, and domestic coffee chain, Luckin Coffee,
56_________(generate) significant buzz with their new baijiu-flavored latte, which quickly sold out in Beijing.
屏东中学 11月英语月考 7
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The latte, 57_________ (feature)the iconic Moutai label, contains less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume and is
infused with 53-degree Moutai. This unique combination aroused the 58_________(curious) of Chinese social
media users, who were eager to taste the Luckin coffee fusion of traditional Chinese liquor and coffee.
In Beijing, the Moutai-flavored latte experienced incredibly increasing demand, 59 _________several Luckin
Coffee branches selling out before midday. The barista, Zhang, mentioned that the number of orders was
60_________ high that they had to temporarily suspend the online ordering system at around 1:30 pm.
Customers who tried the latte shared their experiences on social media. The consensus was that the baijiu
aroma was 61_________ (remarkable) strong. Some individuals even reported 62_________ (feel) dizzy due to
the alcohol content. Concerns were raised about the latte’s impact 63_________driving. In response, Luckin
Coffee advised against ordering the drink for underage individuals, pregnant women, drivers, and those allergic to
alcohol.
In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to be more 64 _________ (access) and pull in a new
generation of users, said Zhu Danpeng, 65_________food and drink analyst.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的好友 Caroline即将参加你们学校举办的留学生中文写作大赛的决赛，写信询问你
的建议。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达祝贺；2. 提供建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Caroline,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二部分 读后续写（满分 25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150左右。
When Dylan was just seven years old, he moved to the United States with his mother, Khadine, and his twin
younger brothers. The family hoped that their new home would allow them to start over and find success.
However, their dream didn’t work out exactly as they imagined it would.
Life as a single mother supporting three kids is incredibly difficult, but Khadine had a particularly difficult
屏东中学 11月英语月考 8
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time after her twin sons had been diagnosed with serious heart conditions. As a result, the boys suffered from
dangerous symptoms and required 24-hour care. As Khadine had to work three jobs to support her family
financially, it became Dylan’s responsibility to look after his young brothers. To relieve Mom’s stress, Dylan also
found a part-time job at a recreation center.
While Dylan never considered his family to be a burden to him, seeing his mother and brothers become
vulnerable (脆弱的 ) made him determined to plan his future out correctly. He believed education was the only
way out of their struggle, so he made a promise to his mother that he would be the first one in the family to go to
college.
For that promise, Dylan made use of each and every minute to study while taking care of his brothers. He
soon became an honor student at Henry High School and took several advanced classes to keep his grades up. The
College of New Jersey was his top choice. He was determined to put that admission letter in his mother’s hands.
However, weeks before Dylan’s college entrance exam, both his family and his determination were tested
again when Khadine fell ill and was unable to work for a while. Soon, the bills became unmanageable and the
landlord evicted (驱逐) Dylan’s family after Khadine couldn’t pay the rent. The family had no choice but to live in
the shelter. The place wasn’t an ideal place to study. It was often noisy and crowded, and the lights would go out
at a certain time after 11 p.m.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Dylan continued to follow his dream.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Weeks after his application, an envelope carrying good news arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
屏东中学 11月英语月考 9
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一、 听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5ABACC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BACAC16-20 CBBAC
二、阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21-23 BCA 24-27 BABD 28-31ABCC 32-35 CDCA
第一节（每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36-40GBDFE
三、语用（每小题 1 分，满分 15分）
41-45CDBAC 46-50CADBC 51-55ADBAD
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. have generated 57.featuring 58.curiosity 59.with 60.so
61.remarkably 62.feeling 63.on/upon 64.accessible 65.a
部分详解
【D】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是无糖饮品因添加了人工甜味剂而使得摄入的人胃口大增，对身体
有害。
1．细节理解题。由第二段中“We found females and overweight people had greater brain reward activity after
consuming the artificial sweetener (我们发现，女性和超重者在食用人造甜味剂后，大脑的奖励活动更大)”和
“Both groups ate more food after consuming drinks with sucralose, compared with after regular sugar-sweetened
drinks. In contrast, the study found males and people of healthy weight did not have an increase in either brain
reward activity or hunger response, suggesting they’re not affected in the same way. (与常规加糖饮料相比，两组
人在饮用含有三氯蔗糖的饮料后都吃了更多的食物。相比之下，研究发现，男性和体重健康的人的大脑奖
励活动或饥饿反应都没有增加，这表明他们没有受到同样的影响)”可知，女性相比于男性来说，在喝了无
糖饮料后更容易吃得更多。故选 A项。
2．词句猜测题。由第三段中“The idea is that artificial sweeteners may confuse the body by tricking it into
thinking sugar is coming. “You are supposed to get sugar after something tastes sweet,” explains Swithers, “Your
body has been used to that.”(这种想法是，人造甜味剂可能会诱使身体认为糖即将到来，从而误导身体。
Swithers解释道：“你应该在尝到甜的东西后得到糖。你的身体已经习惯了 that。”)”可知，人造甜味剂可能
会误导身体，让它误以为糖来了，说明人的身体已经习惯尝到了甜的东西后一定会得到糖，这是身体对糖
的反应，that指代“对甜味的反应”。故选 B项。
3．推理判断题。由最后一段中““It’s a small effect, but overtime this could contribute to potentially significant
屏东中学 11月英语月考 10
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consequences,” she says. If this is happening in some people who consume diet soda, it could add to the risk of
Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), because when blood sugar rises, the body has to release more insulin (胰岛素) to
absorb the sugar. (她说：“这是一个小影响，但随着时间的推移，这可能会产生潜在的重大后果。”如果这种
情况发生在一些喝无糖汽水的人身上，可能会增加患 2型糖尿病的风险，因为当血糖升高时，身体必须释
放更多的胰岛素来吸收糖)”可知，摄入人工甜味剂可能会导致重大的健康问题。故选 D项。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是无糖饮品因添加了人工甜味剂而使得摄入的人胃口大增，对身体有害，C
项“无糖饮料与健康之间的潜在联系”能概括全文大意。故选 C项。
七选五
36. G 段中句注意与前后句的逻辑关系。根据前句“ thousands of endurance athletes gather annually to test
their endurance in the Leadville Trail 100 ultramarathon ”，以及后句“ Its ticket sells out every year. ”,可知，36
空所填的句子应该是“ The Leadville Trail 100 ultramarathon has been running for 40 years. ”。人们参加 the
Leadville Trail 100 ultramarathon 测试忍耐力，现在这个活动已经举办四十届，每年的入场券都售罄 。
37. B 段尾句的承上启下的作用。根据空前这一段对 Leadville 的总体介绍以及下一段开始介绍如何
体验这座特别的城市，可知答案是“ Here is how to best experience this fascinating city. ” 。
38. D 段中句注意与前后句的逻辑关系。根据前句 “ there are less extreme options for getting fresh but
thin mountain air.”和 后句 “ The circular path11.6 miles through the evergreen forests. ”以及 “ Plan enough
time to stop for the trail’s interpretive signs” 可知 38 空所填的句子应该是“ Rent an electric bike and tour the
scenic Mineral Belt Trail. ” 有不极端的方式去呼吸新鲜但稀薄的山里空气。
39. F 段尾句注意与本段前句的逻辑关系。根据前句 “ Harrison Avenue is the best place for a walk
through Cloud City,” 所以 39 空的答案是 “ Pick up a historic walking tour map online or at the Visitors
Center. ”
40. E 段首句对全段的总起作用。根据后句“ It designs, makes, and sells T-shirts only at its Leadville
workshop and store ”可知代词 It 指代 40 空出现的地点。所以 40 空的答案是“ Book in advance to shop at
Melanzana, an outdoor clothing brand. ”在 Melanzana,一个户外衣服 品牌去购物。
完形【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．D 4 9．B 50．C 51．A
52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者少时在农田里帮助家人出劳力工作，十分辛苦。
这样的情境下，他思考人生，甚至对农民的生活有了担忧，于是下定决心要学习知识和技术以减轻他们的
负担。终于如愿地大学毕业，获得农业学位，进行农业方面的研究。但是，少时田地里的经历时刻铭记心
中：脚踏实地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家太穷了，负担不起雇人。A. desperate绝望的；B. wise聪明的，
明智的；C. poor贫穷的；D. proud骄傲的，自豪的。根据前文“From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share
of labor along with my father.(从八岁起，我就得和父亲一起做劳力。)”可推知，作者年少时家中贫穷。故选
C项。
屏东中学 11月英语月考 11
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42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灼热的太阳会照在我拱着的背上。A. blinding刺眼的，雪亮的；B. amazing
震惊的；C. rising提高的，增加的；D. burning燃烧的，炙热的。根据前文“especially in summer(特别是在
夏天)”可知，夏季的烈日刺痛了作者的后背。故选 D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一顶帽子、一件衬衫和一条短裤作为保护，我几秒钟内就会汗流浃背。
A. preference喜欢，偏爱；B. protection保护；C. purchase购买，采购；D. priority优先，最重要的事情。
根据前文“With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts(只有一顶帽子，一件衬衫和一条短裤)”可知，这些是炎
炎夏日里，作者的防护。故选 B项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，当我在田边休息时，我对我现在的生活陷入思考：我的家人被束缚
在土地上，每天做着累人的工作。A. puzzled over苦苦思索；B. worried about担心，担忧；C. believed in
相信；D. complained about抱怨。根据后文“My family was tied to land…(我的家庭被束缚在土地上)”分析可
知，后文是作者对生活的思考。故选 A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我在田边休息时，我对我现在的生活陷入思考：我的家人被束
缚在土地上，每天做着累人的工作。A. high-paying高薪的；B. heart-breaking令人心碎的，让人心疼的；C.
back-breaking 使人筋疲力尽的；D. risk-taking冒险的。根据前文“Working in the rice fields was no easy job(在
稻田里干活可不是件容易的事)”可知，农田里的生活不容易，让人筋疲力尽。故选 C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们和像我们这样的农民怎样才能有机会过上更好的生活 A. reactions反
应；B. contributions贡献，捐款；C. access获得的机会，使用权，入口；D. addiction上瘾。分析可知，“have
access to…”，固定短语，意为“有……的机会”，用在句子中表达“有过上更好的生活的机会”。故选 C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这些，我突然对他们充满了怜悯和尊敬，我关心的焦点开始超越我自
己和我的家人。A. consumed消耗，使充满（强烈的感情）；B. provided提供；C. confused使困惑；D. troubled
使苦恼，麻烦。分析语境可知，“great pity and great respect for them(对他们极大的同情和尊敬)”是作者当时
思考人生时而出现的强烈的感情。“be consumed with…”，可意为“充满某种感情”。故选 A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到这些，我突然对他们充满了怜悯和尊敬，我关心的焦点开始超越我自
己和我的家人。 A. career事业；B. schedule日程，时间表；C. interest兴趣；D. concern担心，忧虑。分析
语境“How could we and farmers like us have ___6___ to a better life (我们和像我们这样的农民怎样才能有机
会过上更好的生活 )”可知，这些都是作者对于农民生活的关注和担忧。故选 D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我内心的一个声音坚持要我做点什么来帮助他们。A. protested反对，抗
议；B. insisted坚持；C. warned提醒，警告；D. predicted预言，预测。根据后文“that I should do something
to help that(我应该做点什么来帮助他们)”可推知，作者内心的声音坚持认为自己应该有所作为。故选 B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是从那时起，我决定追求有用的知识和技术，以减轻他们的劳动负担。
A. attempted努力，尝试；B. promised允诺；C. resolved解决，做出决定；D. agreed同意。分析语境“to pursue
useful knowledge and technology to ____11 ____ their burden of labour(追求有用的知识和技术，减轻他们的劳
动负担)”可知，这是作者思考之后决心要做的事情。“resolve to do”，意为“决心去做”。故选 C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是从那时起，我决定追求有用的知识和技术，以减轻他们的劳动负担。
A. lighten减轻，使变亮；B. quicken 加快，加速；C. distribute 分发，分配；D. shoulder承担，担负。分析
语境“to pursue useful knowledge and technology to…(追求有用的知识和技术)”可知，学习有用的知识和技术
是为了减轻负担，让农民的工作不那么累。故选 A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种不可否认的冲动促使我以奖学金进入大学，并最终获得农业学位。A.
屏东中学 11月英语月考 12
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curiosity好奇；B. outcome收入；C. fact事实；D. urge欲望，冲动。根据后文“pushed me hard to go to a university
on a scholarship and ___13 ____ earn a degree on agriculture(促使我以奖学金进入大学，并最终获得农业学位)”
可推知，应是一种强烈的欲望和冲动给了作者动力。故选 D项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种不可否认的冲动促使我以奖学金进入大学，并最终获得农业学位。A.
immediately 立即，马上；B. ultimately最终，最后；C. definitely 肯定，确实；D. rarely罕有，很少。根据
后文“earn a degree on agriculture(获得农业学位)”可知，作者最后取得了农业学位。故选 B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在从事学术研究，但我会永远珍惜在稻田里工作的经历：脚踏实
地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。A. treasure珍爱，珍惜；B. doubt
怀疑；C. adopt收养，采纳；D. ignore 忽略，不理睬。根据后文“Your hard work will be ____15 ____ if you plant
your feet firmly on the ground, for being down-to-earth is an unbroken truth.(脚踏实地，付出的努力就会得到回
报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。)”可推知，年少时耕耘的经验是需要珍惜的。故选 A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在从事学术研究，但我会永远珍惜在稻田里工作的经历：脚踏实
地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。A. facilitated促进，促使；B. relieved
缓解，减轻；C. challenged挑战；D. rewarded奖励，回报。根据后文“if you plant your feet firmly on the ground,
for being down-to-earth is an unbroken truth(如果你脚踏实地，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理)”可推知，
脚踏实地，终将苦尽甘来，得到回报。故选 D项。
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. have generated，考查谓语动词时态。最近中国主要的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡
的新白酒味拿铁引起了轰动,在北京很快就销售一空。主语为茅台和瑞幸，generate 发生在 sell out前且对现
在有影响,因此填现在完成时。
57.featuring。考查非谓语动词作定语。此处 feature的逻辑主语 the latte 与其为主动关系,因此填动词 ing形
式。
bination。考查词类转换，该处应填名词作主语。
59.with。考查介词 with 的复合宾语结构。在北京,茅台风味的拿铁需求激增,瑞幸几家分店的咖啡在中午前
售罄。60.so。考查“so...that”结构。订单数量如此之多,以致于他们不得不在下午 1:30左右暂停在线订购系
统。
61.remarkably，考查词类转换。该处修饰形容词 strong,因此填副词。
62.feeling。考查非谓语动词作宾语。此处 report为及物动词,用动名词作宾语。
63.on/upon，考查介词搭配。the impact on/upon sth对……的影响。
64.accessible。考查词类转换。此处应填形容词 accessible:易得到的。
65.a。考查冠词。朱丹蓬·一位食品饮料分析师。
【答案】One possible version:
屏东中学 11月英语月考 13
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Dear Caroline,
I am more than delighted to know that you have entered the Chinese composition final. Congratulations! To
help you do better in it, I’m writing to offer my suggestions, which are listed as follows.
First of all, it is recommended that your handwriting should be tidy and beautiful so as to leave a good
impression on the judges. What’s more, in order to catch the judges’ eyes, you’d better make your writing content
as real and interesting as possible. In addition, it’s a good idea for the language to be vivid and humorous,
enabling your composition to stand out easily.
Hopefully, you can find my suggestions helpful. Wish you a great success in the final.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
66. 【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给即将参加留学生中文写作大赛的决赛的好友 Caroline
写信，需向她表示祝贺，分享建议，并表达祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy, pleased, glad
建议：suggestion→advice
比赛：composition→match, contest
给某人留下好印象：leave a good impression on sb→make a good impression on sb, give sb a good impression
此外：in addition→besides, furthermore, additionally
使能够：enable→allow
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am more than delighted to know that you have entered the Chinese composition final.
拓展句：Knowing that you have entered the Chinese composition final, I am more than delighted.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] To help you do better in it, I’m writing to offer my suggestions, which are listed as follows.
(运用了不定式短语 To help…作目的状语、which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] In addition, it’s a good idea for the language to be vivid and humorous, enabling your composition
to stand out easily. (运用了现在分词短语 enabling…作结果状语)
【范文模板】
But Dylan continued to follow his dream. During his time at the shelter, Dylan had to go to work at the
recreation center after school. He then hurried back to the shelter at 9 p.m. so that he could do his homework for
two hours before the lights were off. The noise didn’t bother him as he was focused on his study and the promise
that he had made to his mother. All of these had continued until he finally finished the entrance exam and
submitted the application to his dream college.
Weeks after his application, an envelope carrying good news arrived. It was the admission letter from the
College of New Jersey! All of Dylan’s hard work proved to be worthwhile. In great excitement, he rushed back to
屏东中学 11月英语月考 14
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the shelter and handed the letter over to his mother, who cried out of joy. Going through homelessness let the
family know that there will always be obstacles, but now with Dylan’s great news, the future looks much brighter
than before.
【情节分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迪伦和母亲 Khadine及双胞胎弟弟一起搬到美国，希望有新的开始，
但是生活却过得不如意，双胞胎弟弟有严重的心脏病，Khadine需要打工赚钱，迪伦负责照顾弟弟，迪伦
相信教育是他们摆脱困境的唯一出路，所以他向母亲承诺，他将是家里第一个上大学的人，他刻苦学习，
但在迪伦大学入学考试的几周前，他家因为付不起房租而不得不住在收容所，但那不是一个学习的好场所。
【写作步骤】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但迪伦继续追寻他的梦想。”可知，第一段可描写迪伦如何刻苦学习。
②由第二段首句内容“申请几周后，他收到了一个信封，里面有好消息。”可知，第二段可描写迪伦考上了
大学以及母亲知道后的反应。
2.续写线索：白天工作迪伦——迪伦晚上专心学习——完成入学考试——收到录取通知书——递给母亲通
知书——感悟
【高分词汇】
行为类
①专心学习：focus on one’s study/concentrate on one’s study
②完成：finish/complete
③递给某人某物：hand sth. to sb./pass sth. to sb
情绪类
①激动：excitement/thrill
②高兴：joy/delight
【高分句型 1】
The noise didn’t bother him as he was focused on his study and the promise that he had made to his mother. (由
that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】
In great excitement, he rushed back to the shelter and handed the letter over to his mother, who cried out of joy.
(由关系代词 who引导非限制性定语从句)
屏东中学 11月英语月考 15
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屏东中学 11月英语月考 16
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屏东中学 11月英语月考 17
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