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高考语法填空专项练习
(1)
I like taking photos very much. Once I travelled by ship _____1____ a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon _______2_____the weather turned fine. _______3_____, I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw a lovely little girl _____4_____ (sit) on her father’s shoulders. _____5_____ was lucky for me to meet such a perfect moment—the girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture _____6____ the little girl at that moment.
Her mother was surprised that a _____7____ (strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed them _____8_____ photo on my digital(数字的) camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave me their email address. The next day, I sent them their daughter’s photo as I _____9____ (promise).
This morning I received a message back saying they are grateful and that ______10____are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.
(2)
Everyone has his dreams, but not all these dreams can come true. People give up their dreams ____1_____ this or that reason. Those _____2____ dreams become true have one thing in common.
Marie Curie, _____3____famous scientist, has set a good example. In 1898, Marie _____4_____(find) a new element in the pitchblende(沥青铀矿). In order to prove her discovery, she must get it and show it to the world. Then, to get _____5____ new element became her dream. ______6____ refining(提炼) tons of pitchblende, Marie and her husband at last saw the blue light of radium(镭). There are many other ____7_____(example); for instance, the athletes who gain the gold medals and the students who enter key universities after years of _____8______ (prepare) and hard work, are all dream-holders.
Hold fast to your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide; even some sacrifices(牺牲) ______9______ (need). Hold on to the end, and you will find there is no ______10___ (great) happiness when your dream comes true.
(3)
Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. ____1____ is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person ____2_____ can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.
Knowing how ___3_____ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character _____4_____ our friends, but we must try to avoid ____5______ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.
A true friend can always _____6_____ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell ____7_____. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are ____8_____ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. _____9_____ most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, _____10_____ you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.
(4)
There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very _____1____ (interest). Once you have a good command of the alphabets(字母), ______2____ (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better _____3____ (follow) the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel ______4___ you have understood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set down the same sentence in English. There could be some mistakes, _____5____ you should not worry about it. You’d better write the same sentence by ____6_____ (make) use of many different words till you are satisfied _____7____ your sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own.
______8___ second step is learning the pared with _______9___ languages, English is quite simple and very systematic(系统化的). There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, ______10_____ would be a difficult task to make mistakes.
(5)
No one knows when a fire will happen, so it is _____1_____ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find ____2_____ in the dark when lights have failed. Find out _____3_____ the nearest fire extinguisher(灭火器) is and read the instructions to learn how to use it.
Don’t lose your head when _____4___ fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department _____5_______ (immediate) when the fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, _____6_____ can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth _____7_____ a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don’t get in an elevator, as you may get _______8____ (trap) if the electricity _______9___ (fail). If you can not get away with yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window ______10_____ (attract) attention as a sign of asking for help.
In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions(预防措施) during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.
(6)
Undoubtedly, everyone has one or more friends in his or her daily life. Someone may come across the fact that one of his _____1______ (friend) borrows some money from him but doesn’t return that in time. At this time, he must be faced with the question how to ask his friend ______2_____ (return) his money, in person or by writing a letter
If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would prefer ____3____ latter. Once I received a letter from one of my friends, in which he asked me to return his money in a polite way. In ______4___opinion, the letter doesn’t hurt me. Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend _____5_____ (closely) than ever before. If I hadn’t received his letter, it would have ruined our friendship only because _____6______ some money.
As far as I am concerned, everyone suffers _____7____ the strain(压力) of modern life. If you drop in on your friend just because you want to get your money back, it ______8______ (hurt) your friend and obviously hurt your relationship. _____9______, a kind letter not only can solve the problem ______10_____ upsets you, but also can further develop your relationship.
(7)
Cultural relics are a part of history, and represent people’s cultural treasures. Therefore, it is important for us to protect ___1___. As we know, most cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen ___2___ history of our country, ___3___ allows us to have a better understanding of our country’s history and culture. We can also learn a lot from our ancestors and feel proud ___4___ being a Chinese while enjoying these valuable treasures. In addition, we are able to develop tourism and promote the economy when the well ___5___ (protect) cultural relics are open to the public.
However, some cultural relics are being damaged by people now. For example, buildings carved(雕刻) ___6___ people’s names can be seen here and there. There is no doubt that more precious historical relics ___7___ (disappear) if people keep destroying them.
Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to protect cultural relics. To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters(海报) to educate people ___8___ important it is to protect cultural relics. Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings ___9___ (repair).
In a word, ___10___ is our duty to spare no effort to protect cultural relics.
(8)
A man got lost while driving through a country. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠) ___1___ (lucky). Though he wasn’t injured, his car was stuck deep ___2___ the mud(泥). So the man had got to walk to ___3___ nearby farm to ask for help.
“Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, ___4___ (point) to an old mule(骡). The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer ___5___ just stood there repeating, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought ___6___ had nothing to lose. Therefore, he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.
The farmer hitched(套住) the mule to the car and shouted, “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car from the ditch ___7___ very little effort.
The man was ___8___ (amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked, “Why did you call out all of those ___9___ names before you called Warwick ”
The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just about blind. Once he ___10___ (believe) he’s part of a team, he won’t mind pulling.”
(9)
All the birds came to the magpie(喜鹊) to ask how to build nests(巢). The magpie put them round her and began to show how to do it. First, she took some mud(泥) and made a round cake ___1___ it. Then the magpie took some twigs(嫩枝) and put them round in ___2___ mud. The blackbird said, “Now I know all about it!” and flew off. Later the magpie put ___3___ layer(层) of mud over the twigs and then put some feathers(羽毛) over the mud to make the nest ___4___ (comfort). “That suits me!” ___5___ (cry) the starling(欧椋鸟), and off ___6___ flew.
The magpie went on working without noticing till the only bird ___7___ remained was the turtledove(斑鸠), which just kept on ___8___ (say) its silly cry, “Take two, take two-o-o-o!”
At last, the magpie looked up but she saw nobody near her ___9___ the silly turtledove, and then she flew away and refused to tell the birds how to build nests again.
That is ___10___ different birds build their nests differently.
(10)
When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick, who had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours, saw nothing but thick fog(雾). Although she was the first woman ___1___ had swum the English Channel in both directions, she made up ___2___ mind to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast. ___3___ sea looked like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that she could hardly see her support boats. Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered ___4___ (courage). They encouraged Florence ___5___ (continue), but she asked to be pulled out with only a half mile to go. Later, she told a reporter, “If I could have seen land, I might ___6___ (make) it.” It was not tiredness(疲劳) or even the cold water ___7___ defeated her. She failed because she was unable to see her aim. Two months later, she made ___8___ try at swimming from Catalina Island to the California coast. This time, although there was thick fog too, she swam with her aim ___9___ (clear) pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere ___10___ that fog was land and this time she made it!
答案
语法填空专练(1)
1. on 2. that 3.Therefore 4. sitting 5. it 6. of 7. stranger 8. the 9. had promised 10. they
语法填空专练(2)
1. for 2. whose 3. a 4. found 5. the 6. After 7. examples 8. preparation 9. are needed 10. greater
语法填空专练(3)
1. It 2. who/that 3. valuable 4. as 5. making 6. be trusted 7. others 8. in 9. The 10. when
语法填空专练(4)
1. interesting 2. gradually 7. to follow 4. that 5. but 6. making 7. with 8. The 9. other 10. it
语法填空专练(5)
1. extremely 2. it 3. where 4. a 5. immediately 6. which 7. with 8. trapped 9. fails 10. to attract
语法填空专练(6)
1. friends 2. to return 3. the 4. my 5. more closely 6. of 7. from 8. Will hurt 9. However 10. that/which
语法填空专练(7)
1. them 2. the 3. which 4. of 5. protected 6. with 7. will disappear 8. how 9. repaired 10. it
语法填空专练(8)
1. unluckily 2. in 3. a 4. pointing 5. who/that 6. he 7. with 8. amazed 9. other 10. believes
语法填空专练(9)
1. with 2. the 3. another 4. comfortable 5. cried 6. it 7. that 8. saying 9. except/but 10. why
语法填空专练(10)
1. that 2. her 3. The 4. encouragement 5. to continue 6. have made 7. that 8. another 9. clearly 10. behind

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