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2024高考英语一轮复习词汇句式全掌握&续写赋能
必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
一 单元词汇故事串记
Preserving Heritage: The Tale of a Small Town and Its Hidden Secrets
The town was located near a beautiful mountain called Mount Former. The relic in the temple held a clue to the temple's hidden secrets. The towns’ people understood the importance of preserving their heritage and promoting creativity. They encouraged the younger generation to take part in various creative activities.
One day, there was a proposal to build a dam near the temple. This sparked protests from the townspeople who were concerned about the potential damage to their historic site. A committee was established to investigate the issue. During the investigation, it was discovered that the relic contained a digital image of a cave hidden within Mount Former. The townspeople worked together to identify the entrance to the cave, which was hidden behind a sheet of rock.
To celebrate the discovery, the town organized a parade. A magnificent dragon led the parade, reflecting the roof of the temple with its mirror-like scales. This symbolized the town's forgiveness for the attempt to disrupt their heritage. The digital image of the cave was downloaded and displayed for all to see. The townspeople marveled at the quality of the image, which showcased the historic significance of the hidden cave.
The townspeople donated generously to the preservation fund, knowing that their contribution would protect the cave and its history for future generations. And so, the small town at the foot of Mount Former continued to cherish its heritage and promote creativity. The temple and its relic served as a reminder of the town's past and the importance of preserving their cultural identity.
保护遗产：一个小镇的故事及其隐藏的秘密
该镇位于一座名为“前山”的美丽山脉附近。寺庙里的遗物提供了寺庙隐藏秘密的线索。城镇人民了解保护遗产和促进创造力的重要性。他们鼓励年轻一代参加各种创造性活动。
有一天，有人提议在寺庙附近建造一座水坝。这引发了市民的抗议，他们担心其历史遗址可能受到破坏。成立了一个委员会来调查这个问题。在调查过程中，发现遗物包含隐藏在福默山内的洞穴的数字图像。镇民们共同努力，确定了隐藏在一块岩石后面的洞穴入口。
为了庆祝这一发现，该镇组织了一次游行。一条宏伟的龙带领游行队伍，用镜子般的鳞片反射着寺庙的屋顶。这象征着该镇对破坏其遗产的企图的宽恕。洞穴的数字图像被下载并展示给所有人。镇民们惊叹于图像的质量，它展示了隐藏洞穴的历史意义。
镇民们慷慨地向保护基金捐款，因为他们知道他们的捐款将为子孙后代保护洞穴及其历史。因此，前山脚下的小镇继续珍惜其遗产并促进创造力。这座寺庙及其遗迹提醒人们该镇的过去以及保护其文化身份的重要性。
二 单元词汇词根助记
1. serv = serve =keep 保持
service 服务（-ice名词）
servant 仆人（-ant 人）
observe 观察（ob向前，向前保持看的姿势）
reserve 保留，预定（re-回，向后：保持原来的样子）
reservoir 水库（-oir场地）
preserve 保存, 保留（pre-预先: 在破环前保持好）
conserve 保护（con-共同：一起保持）
conservation 保护（ation 名词）
conservative 保守的（ative形容词）
2. lect = choose选择
elect 选举（e-向外：选择出来）
select 挑选（se-分开：分开选）
collect 收集（col-共同，一起：选到一起）
neglect 忽略（neg- 不，没有：没有选择）
intellect 智力；智者（intel 之间：在众人之间选择出来的人）
intelligent 聪明的
3. pos = put 放置
pose 姿势
expose 暴露（ex-向外，摆在外面）
impose 强加（im-向内，强加于）
compose 组成，创作（com-共同，放置在一起）
dispose 处理，清除（dis-不，不放，不要了）
oppose 反对（op-相对，放置在对立面）
propose 提议（pro- 向前，向前提出）
purpose 目的，意图（pur-向前，提出想法）
suppose 假定，认为（sup-向下，下面放置，未经证实）
depose 罢免（de-向下，把某人向下放置）
三 优美句式积累
句式1：Not only… but also…
在说明文或描述文中，可以用来展示多个相似的特点或优点。
1. 这座城市不仅以其美丽的风景而闻名，还以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名。
Not only is the city known for its beautiful scenery, but also it is famous for its rich cultural heritage.
2. 这款新手机不仅外观时尚，而且性能强大。
Not only does the new smartphone have a fashionable design, but it also possesses powerful performance.
在议论文中，可用来引出多个相关的观点或论据，以增强文章的说服力。
1. 阅读不仅能扩大我们的知识面，还有助于我们的批判性思维能力的发展。
Not only does reading books expand our knowledge, but it also helps to develop our critical thinking skills.
2. 不仅锻炼可以改善身体健康，而且对心理健康也有积极影响。
Not only does exercise improve physical health, but it also has a positive impact on mental well-being.
在议论文中，还可以用来表达对立或相反的观点，以增加文章的逻辑性和辩证性。
1. 科技不仅给我们的生活带来了便利，而且也给我们的隐私和安全带来了挑战。
Not only does technology bring convenience to our lives, but it also poses challenges to our privacy and security.
2. 全球化不仅促进了经济增长，而且导致了贫富差距的扩大。
Not only does globalization promote economic growth, but it also leads to the widening gap between the rich and the poor.
四 续写赋能训练
(2020·浙江1月) "Poppy's New Companion: A Tale of Canine Friendship"
我们的爱犬Poppy也茫然不知所措，举止不像往常。Poppy整日愁眉苦脸，我们非常担心她。为了阻止她受到伤害，我们尝试使她高兴起来，但是她抗议我们的每次尝试。最终，我建议给Poppy再买一只小狗。看到自己又有了玩伴，Poppy开心地笑了，温柔地叫着，高兴地直摇尾巴。她抑郁的情绪最终消失了。Poppy和小狗立即建立了友谊。
Our beloved dog，Poppy，was also at a loss and didn’t conduct herself as usual. Poppy frowned and grieved all day long and we were concerned about her very much. To prevent her from being hurt，we made every attempt to cheer her up. But she protested against each attempt. Finally，I proposed that we get a little dog for Poppy. Seeing that she had a playmate again，Poppy smiled happily，barked gently and wagged her tail cheerfully and constantly. Her gloomy moods finally disappeared. Poppy and the little dog established a friendship immediately.

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