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松岗中学 2022-2023 学年第一学期期中调研问卷
八年级 英语
2022.11
（满分 100 分，考试时间为 90 分钟）
注意事项：
答题前，请正确填写姓名、班级，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。
听力测试（共 18 小题，小计 20 分）
听对话，根据你所听到的内容选出问题的答案，录音念两遍。(共 6 小题， 每小题 1 分)
What is Li Yang doing
A. Watching a movie. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework.
Where was Alexander Fleming from
A. America. B. England. C. France.
What does the man think of the machine
A. Beautiful. B.Useful. C. Strange.
How long has the woman had the machine
A. For 1 day. B. For 3 days. C. For 7 days.
When is Kate’s birthday
A. March 22. B. March 23. C. March 24.
Why does Kate want a computer
To practise her spoken English.
To watch her favourite movies.
To listen to music.
听独白，回答第 7--10 题，根据你所听到的内容，写出问题的答案，录音念两遍。(共 4 小题，每小题 1 分)
Is David twelve years old now
How many members are there in the club
What did David show interest in
Which story will David tell next week
短文复述填空。（8 分）
你将听到一段 Bob 介绍他的发明的短文。请根据所听到的内容，按照思维导图中所提供的信息要点，做笔记，完成短文复述填空。录音念 2 遍。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
Bob has had some 11. inventions. In 2018, he invented a washing machine for his mother. She thought that it 12. . In 2020, Bob invented a bike
13. for his brother. His brother often rode it in their garden. Last year, Bob 14. . The robot could work as a clock. Bob gave it to his best friend Leo 15. on his birthday. 16. .
提问。（共 2 小题，每小题 1 分）
你希望了解更多和这篇短文相关的信息，请根据以下提示提问。
你想知道 Bob 发明一辆自行车花了多长时间，你问 Bob：
你想知道 Bob 将来会发明什么，你问 Bob：
Ⅱ．词汇测试（5 分）
从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每题 0.5 分）
— I want to travel to Shenzhen. Would you introduce some famous places to me
— There are too many places, like Window of the World and Happy Valley.
A. funny B. well-known C. interesting
— What did the police find in the room finally
— They found nothing but an old table.
A. even B. still C. only
There was a piece of paper on Mike’s back, but he was unaware of it.
A. didn’t realize B. didn’t write C. didn’t find
—How is your new skirt
—I like wearing it very much. It makes me feel comfortable.
A. tired and angry B. common and soft C. nice and soft
— When did you know each other
—Five years ago. Since then, we have been good friends.
A. From then on B. What’s more C. In a way
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完 成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每题 0.5 分）
If you something such as a machine or a process, you are the first person to think of it or make it.
A. develop B. imagine C. invent
— How will she finish the work
— She says that she doesn’t want to do it. She’ll ask someone else to do it .
A. instead B. too C. very
Public square dancing is becoming more and more among Chinese people.
A. friendly B. popular C. different
— Do you often your old friends
—Not very often. We are all busy with our own life.
A. keep in touch with B. look forward to C. make fun of
— How was your train travel, Sammy
—It was a little tired. There were too many_ on the train.
A. musicians B. passengers C. accidents
Ⅲ．完型填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小
题 1 分）
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day.
But, do our 29 have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar( 农 历 ). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound 30 the word for long, people take the festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many 31 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 32 . They also drink chrysanthemum wine ( 菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to
33 it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are 34 clean plants that can
clean houses and cure diseases.
35 elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 36 from the oldest to the youngest. On a 37 subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue ( 美 德 ) in China to respect elderly people. That’s
38 the Chinese know that elderly people are usually have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
29. A. teachers B. grandparents C. friends D. relatives
30. A. for B. of C. as D. to
31. A. traditions B. presents C. expectations D. inventions
32. A. more happily B. more easily C. better D. longer
33. A. realize B. calculate C. protect D. celebrate
34. A. thought to be B. connected to C. divided into D. compared with
35. A. Greeting B. Encouraging C. Introducing D. Respecting
36. A. him B. us C. them D. her
37. A. comfortable B. crowded C. special D. different
38. A. because B. why C. who D. what
Ⅳ．阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
A
We American students are always busy. We have a lot of homework, but not as much as Chinese students. And we are not just busy with the study. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
First, we have after-school clubs. School is over early, around 2:40 pm. Then we go to the clubs from 3 pm to 4 pm. There are many kinds of clubs, such as the Sports Club and the Music Club. I love after-school clubs because I can learn a lot and make
new friends in the clubs.
Another kind of after-school activity is playing on school sports teams. These teams train hard so that players can win games during the season. My friend Kate is on the girl’s basketball team. It is the basketball season now, so she trains every day from 3 pm to 8 pm.
There is also the school band’s rehearsal( 排 演 ) after school. I am in a school band. I am good at playing the guitar. We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4 pm to 7 pm.
Finally, a lot of students do volunteer(志愿) work at the weekend. We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each term to finish school. I often go to the food bank to work as a volunteer. I’m very tired after I finish volunteering each week. The work is sometimes boring, but I know I really help others.
Why does the writer like after-school clubs
A. Because she loves music and sports. B. Because her school is over early.
C. Because there are all kinds of clubs. D. Because she enjoys making friends.
Students on school sports teams train hard to .
A. win the games B. make themselves happy
C. keep healthy D. keep themselves busy
Which after-school activity is a must for students to finish school
A. The Sports Club. B. The school band.
C. The volunteer work. D. The sports team.
What is the structure of the passage
A B C D
What is the main idea of the passage
American students study very hard at school.
After-school activities are popular in the world.
There are quite a few after-school activities in China.
American students are busy with after-school activities.
B
Floods, droughts(干旱), storms, hot days ... extreme(极端的 ) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions( 温室气体排放) from human activities, reported China Daily.
This summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy by August 19. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west is in drought, up from just 20 percent in 2021. Three quarters of farmers in these areas have stopped growing food. In China, the heat has hit the south since June. The duration of this year’s high temperatures will break the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years.
Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes. They also drive more people into hunger. Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today, according to the World Health Organization. For four years, there wasn’t enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to grow food.
Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious( 传染性的) diseases more serious, according to the journal Nature Climate Change. As viruses try to adapt to(适应) higher temperatures, they become stronger and harder to kill.
What do we know from the China Daily report
Extreme weather is common only in China.
Many countries are working together to fight against extreme weather.
Extreme weather events always happen in summer.
Human activities have caused more extreme weather events.
What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
The number of people died from extreme weather.
The ways of stopping extreme weather.
The effects caused by extreme weather in different areas.
The causes of different extreme weather events.
What does the word “duration” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Length of time. B. Level of temperature.
C. Amount of rain. D. Degree of drought.
How do extreme weather events affect the lives of people
① By killing people. ② By destroying their homes.
③ By making the land too dry. ④ By making some diseases more serious. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④
What does the writer probably write after the last paragraph
Why extreme weather is becoming more common.
How to solve the problem of extreme weather.
How different areas adapt to extreme weather.
What problems extreme weather brings to people.
C
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars Self-driving cars give us many benefits(益处). They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Self-driving cars could reduce(减少) road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money, said the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus( 注意力) like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, it would be difficult for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination(目的地).
It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars common and
safe on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
Which of the following isn’t a benefit of self-driving cars
They can help reduce traffic jams.
They react faster than humans in bad weather.
They can sense the things around them.
They allow the blind to travel around more freely.
Why can self-driving cars reduce traffic accidents
Because their computers don’t lose focus like humans.
Because governments provide them with lots of money.
Because they can avoid unexpected things.
Because they don’t make any errors like humans.
What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4
A. The computer system. B. The government.
C. The heavy snow. D. The car accident.
What can we learn from the last paragraph
Self-driving cars have been a common and safe sight in China.
Our roads are safe enough for self-driving cars.
China is active in making self-driving cars common and safe.
China is working with other countries to develop self-driving cars.
Which part of the newspaper does the article belong to
A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology.
(
Here’s
one
man’s
story about test
stress.
Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an
City,
writing a
poem.
Meng Jiao was poor most of his
life.
You
worry that you won’t know the right
answer.
Meng
Jiao’s
poem tells about his
feelings.
During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a
poem.
)第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)
Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. 54 You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years. 55
During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao, who was born to a poor family. Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time.
56 He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju exams, which
were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. 57 In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze(微风), while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.”
58 It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day.
On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments(失望) of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years.
第三节 信息匹配 材料 A-F 是对六位民族英雄的介绍，请为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
Li Ming: I have a dream of being a scientist some day. I want to learn something about defense engineering of our country.
Lingling: I enjoy reading stories about teachers. I’m going to write an article about some great teachers in remote(偏远的) areas.
Zhang Peng: I admire those doctors who devoted( 奉 献 ) themselves to fighting against COVID-19 and I also dream of being a doctor some day.
Feng Li: I respect those ordinary people who try their best to change the living conditions of the poor areas.
Chen Liang: I never miss the news about Chinese astronauts! I will work hard in order to get a chance to fly to space one day.
Ⅴ. 语法填空（10 分）
Getting a chance to fly to space is already a great achievement. But Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng has done it three times! “You’re never too old to learn,” the 57-year-old astronaut said.
Du Fuguo was a demining( 扫雷) soldier. He entered minefields more than 1,000 times. He lost his hands and eyes protecting his teammates. However, the accidents didn’t break him. He said he would share his story to encourage people.
Qian Qihu, 85, is a great scientist. He studied defense engineering for more than 60 years. He won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award(国家最高科学技术奖).
Huang Wenxiu graduated from Beijing Normal University. Instead of finding a job in the capital city, she decided to go back to her hometown, and worked in a poor area. She has been trying to help people there pull themselves out of poverty.
Zhang Guimei has spent her lifetime providing free education to girls in remote rural areas of Yunnan Province. She is the “teammate” for girls in the deep mountains of Huaping County, one of the poorest in China.
Zhong Nanshan was born to a family of doctors. He led his team to fight against SARS in 2003 and made great contributions to the research of COVID-19 in 2020 as well.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填
空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)
I worked 64 a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My role was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right 65 , some people can’t understand why I did it.
Let me tell you why I did volunteering The main reason was to help create a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the 66 (child) in the hospital where I worked. They
67 (feel) scared and lonely facing all the difficulties because 68 (they) parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible That was my thought.
Volunteering in Africa and 69 (help) people there let me see other parts of this planet. And volunteering at the hospital showed me 70 side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much with each other.
I 71 (real) felt close to these people. We shared 72 (amaze) memories and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and create a 73 (good) future for everyone!
Ⅵ. 书面表达（15 分）
随着网络的普及，人们越来越依赖电脑这一好帮手。疫情之下，中学生更是普遍使用电脑上网课。Shenzhen Daily 想了解中学生对电脑使用的看法，假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇征文。
电脑的使用
地位 历史上最伟大的发明之一
让生活更舒适 ①搜索有用的信息； ②与朋友保持联系； ③ （自己补充一点）
不良影响 ①长时间使用，导致视力变差(poor eyesight)； ②沉迷(be crazy about)电脑游戏
你的建议 ......（至少列一点）
要求：1. 80 个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear editor,
I am glad to write about my opinions of using computers in our daily life.
Best wishes! Yours,
Li Hua松岗中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中调研问卷
八年级 英语 参考答案
（满分100分，考试时间为90分钟）
I．听力测试（共18小题，小计20分）
i. 听对话。(共6小题，每小题1分)
1-6: B B C C C A
ii. 听独白。(共4小题，每小题1分)
7. No. / No, he isn’t.
8. 25. / There are 25 members in the club.
9. Telling stories. / He showed interest in telling stories.
10. The Lion and the Mouse. / He will tell the story of the Lion and the Mouse.
iii. 短文复述填空。（共6小题，11/12/13/15每题1分，14/16每题2分，共8分）
11. wonderful（1分）
12. was useful（1分）
13. with one wheel（1分）
14. spent 3 months inventing a robot（2分）
15. as a present（1分）
16. Leo was very happy（2分）
iv. 提问。（共2小题，每小题1分）
17. How long did it take you to invent a bike /
How much time did you spend inventing a bike
18. What will you invent in the future
Ⅱ．词汇测试（5分）
i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每题0.5分）
19-23: B C A C A
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完 成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每题0.5分）
24-28: C A B A B
Ⅲ．完型填空（10分，每小题1分，共10小题）
29-33: B C A D D
34-38: A D C B A
Ⅳ．阅读理解（40分）
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分)
39-43: D A C B D
44-48: D C A D B
49-53: B A A C D
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分)
54-58: D A C B E
第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分)
59-63: C E F D A
Ⅴ. 语法填空（10分）(共10小题，每小题1分)
as
However
children
felt
their
helping
a
really
amazing
better
Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
参考范文：
Dear editor,
I am glad to write about my opinions of using computers in our daily life.
The computer is perhaps one of the greatest inventions in history. There is no doubt that there are both advantages and disadvantages of using computers.
On one hand, using computers brings great convenience to our life. Firstly, surfing the Internet on computers makes it easier for us to search for useful information so that we can improve our study. Second, compared with going out for shopping, shopping online takes us less time. Last but not least, we can watch documentaries on the Internet, which helps us broaden our horizon. On the other hand, there are a variety of disadvantages of using computers. To begin with, if we use the computer for a long time, it will lead to the poor eyesight. What’s worse, some students are crazy about computer games, making them lose interest in study.
In a word, we need to use the computer in a proper way and make the computer be a tool instead of a toy.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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