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2022/2023学年度第二学期五校联考阶段测试高二年级
英语试题
(总分150分 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Carol
A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s aunt. C. Jack’s mother.
2. What is the weather like today
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the woman’s home. B. In a science museum. C. At a gallery.
4. Why can’t the woman attend the birthday party
A. Her family member is visiting.
B. She is going out of town.
C She is seriously ill.
5. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Make juice for him. B. Buy him yogurt. C. Shop with him.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. How many people are there in the car
A. Three. B. Five. C. Four.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. Save homeless dogs. B. Buy some dog food. C. Pick up their friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What color is Ashley’s jacket
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Brown.
9. Where did the man find Ashley
A. At the entrance.
B. Next to the toys.
C. In the clothing department.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the man feel about the ending of the TV show
A. Joyful. B. Comfortable. C. Dissatisfied.
11. What change did the man make to his TV
A. The color. B. The sound. C. The brightness.
12. What would the woman prefer to do in the future
A. Watch TV series. B. Read storybooks. C. See films.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Sleep. B. Music. C. Weather.
14. Why could the man sleep well last night
A. The weather was fine.
B. He felt tired during the day.
C. Classical music helped him sleep.
15 Which floor does the woman live on
A. The 1st floor. B. The 25th floor. C. The 50th floor.
16. Which hotel does the man recommend
A. The one by the TV station.
B. The one opposite the city park.
C. The one near the National Library.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Ford’s father want him to be
A. An engineer. B. A driver. C. A farmer.
18 What made Ford cars cheaper
A. The production line. B. The materials used. C. The lower quality.
19. Who could afford Ford cars in America
A. Only the upper class.
B. The middle class.
C. Very few engineers.
20. What percentage of the cars in America were the Model Ts in 1918
A. Under 15%. B. About 40%. C. Over 50%.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
STEM Summer Programs for High School Students
STEM is a term that stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Here is a list of some of the best STEM summer camps for high school students.
Future Matters Program
It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students. This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by the faculty and participate in discussions with peers.
Simons Summer Research
It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program producing a written research abstract and a research poster.
Research Science Institute
It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this program students will attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research.
Program in Math for Young Scientists
This is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe. Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. Besides learning, there is also “mandatory (强制的) fun time” built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related activities.
1. Which program best suits students who want to be doctors
A. Future Matters Program. B. Simons Summer Research.
C. Research Science Institute. D. Program in Math for Young Scientists.
2. What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common
A. The topic. B. The expense. C. The duration. D. The content.
3. What’s special in Program in Math for Young Scientists
A. Cultivating independent skills. B. Attending non-math activities.
C. Tailoring personal schedules. D. Enrolling international students.
B
Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers”— an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.
Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named as a national role model teacher. He has mentored (指导) seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named as a national role model teacher in 2019.
Li’s nomination (提名) as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers” reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster (培养) more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and vocational education is not secondary nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education. “Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel,” he said.
Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to repair 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country’s first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country’s human resources in 3D printing.
4. Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2
A. To make a comparison with Li Jianguo.
B. To publicize national role model teachers.
C. To praise national-level technique experts.
D. To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.
5. What is Li’s opinion about vocational education
A. It is more important than ordinary education.
B. It is secondary to ordinary education.
C. It should develop qualified and skilled talents.
D. It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.
6. Which of the following best describes Li’s job at the institute
A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Challenging. D. Productive.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers
B. China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel
C A Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as One of the “Most Beautiful Teachers”
D. Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students
C
Housing officials say that lately they are noticing something different: students seem to lack the will, and the skill, to address ordinary conflicts. “We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room,” says a teacher. “So many of our conflicts are because kids don’t know how to tackle a problem by formal discussion.”
And as any pop psychologist will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent discontent that can boil over into frustration and anger. At the University of Florida, emotional conflicts occur about once a week, the university’s director of housing education says. “Over the past five years, roommate conflicts have increased. The students don’t have the person-to-person discussions and they don’t know how to handle them.” The problem is most dramatic among freshmen; housing professionals say they see improvement as students move toward graduation, but some never seem to catch on, and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.
Administrators guess that reliance on cell phones and the Internet may have made it easier for young people to avoid uncomfortable encounters. Why express anger in person when you can vent in a text “Things are posted on someone’s wall on Facebook like: Oh, my roommate kept me up all night studying,” says Dana Pysz, an assistant director at the University of California, Los Angeles. “It’s a different way to express their conflict to each other, consequently creating even more conflicts as complaints go public.” In recent focus groups at North Carolina State University, dorm residents said they would not even confront noisy neighbors on their floor.
Administrators point to parents who have fixed their children’s problems in their entire lives. Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. Some parents continue to interfere on campus.
8. What is the main reason for many roommate conflicts
A. Students are not good at reaching an agreement about the problems.
B. Students are not satisfied with each other.
C. Housing directors are not responsible for them.
D. Students are not strong-willed.
9. What do we learn from the second paragraph
A. Students, especially freshmen, should bottle up their dissatisfaction.
B. Students in Florida sit down and have a person-to-person talk once a week.
C. Not all students are able to handle conflicts by the time they graduate.
D. The number of conflicts among roommates has decreased in the past five years.
10. What is the attitude of Dana Pysz when he mentions roommates reveal their conflicts in the media
A. Disapproval. B. Indifference.
C. Empathy. D. Desperation.
11. What should parents do according to the passage
A. They should be involved in their children’s life on campus.
B. They should deal with their children’s problems in their whole lives .
C. They should constantly contact the administrators of the college.
D. They should teach their children the skills to tackle the conflicts.
D
Two years ago, enormous fires swept through some 46 million acres of forest in Russia, the country’s worst fire season on record. Now, researchers have a clearer sense of just how significant the 2021 boreal (北方的) forest fires were in terms of emissions. The fires produced more planet-heating carbon dioxide than any other extreme fire event that has occurred since the turn of the 21st century, according to a study.
Boreal forests grow where it is very cold. The trees that live in this type of forest grow slowly and seal (封存) carbon in their trunks and roots for hundreds of years, comprising a collection of trapped emissions that researchers call a carbon sink. But rising temperatures and related drought in these historically cool regions have led to an increase in extreme wildfire activity and threaten to release the carbon stored in the trees that grow there, transforming a carbon sink into a carbon source.
In all, fires in boreal forests released the carbon sink and produced nearly half a billion metric tons of carbon in 2021. That’s more carbon than the entire continent of Australia produced the same year, though some of the emissions produced by the fires will be sucked back up as forests regrow.
The researchers obtained the data for their study by tracking concentrations of emissions in the atmosphere using satellites, and then they put that information into a computer model to determine where, geographically, those emissions came from. They found that boreal forests, which typically produce about 10 percent of the globe’s annual wildfire emissions, accounted for 23 percent of the world’s wildfire emissions in 2021 — more than twice as much as normal.
Canadell, who led the study, is most concerned about the study’s main takeaway; Boreal forests have served an important and underappreciated role in sequestering carbon emissions, but climate change threatens to release that carbon. “We need to be very careful with these systems in terms of their future development.” he said.
12. What is the function of paragraph 2
A. To indicate the seriousness of the fire.
B. To illustrate two scientific concepts.
C. To explain the source of carbon.
D. To show the importance of boreal forests.
13. How did the scientists get needed data
A. By searching on the website. B. By employing technology.
C. By analyzing previous data. D. By turning to the firefighters.
14 What does the underlined word “sequestering” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Stopping. B. Increasing. C. Monitoring. D. Assessing.
15. What is mainly talked about in the text
A. The reasons for the forest fires in the north.
B. The impact of the 2021 boreal forest fires.
C. The link between fires and carbon dioxide.
D. The increasingly growing carbon emissions.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Health Habits Worth Adopting Into Your Life
We get it that it’s hard to break bad habits. But when it comes to building healthy habits, small decisions add up over time.
Use stairs. If you have stairs at your home or office, take them every chance you get. _____16_____ For a strong cardio (有氧) workout, you can walk up and down the stairs repeatedly. Start with a limited number of repetitions and then increase them as you feel stronger.
Drink one extra glass of water a day. It’s nothing new that there are health benefits to drinking more water. _____17_____ If plain water isn’t your favorite, you can add flavor to your water to help up your intake.
Correct your posture. When you were a kid, have your parents ever yelled at you for having bad posture Well, the bad news is that they were right. _____18_____ Not only that, but good posture prevents backache. You can try to leave yourself a note to sit up straight until it becomes an unconscious habit. Walking with your shoulders back and head held high can also make you feel good about yourself.
_____19_____ Solid sleep doesn’t just give you more energy, it can also help with healthy eating goals. If you have difficulty falling asleep, try to head to bed thirty minutes earlier than your usual time. Wind down with a book. You’ll be falling asleep in no time.
Remember that building new healthy habits can take some time and it’s OK to treat yourself to avoid feeling deprived (剥夺). Stay focused on your goal. _____20_____
A. However, don’t stop there .
B. Change your bad sleep habits.
C. Go to bed half an hour earlier.
D. Having good posture can help reduce stress.
E. It helps keep your temperature normal and gets rid of wastes.
F. But we ignored their warning to correct bad posture.
G. If you slip along the way, just start again.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A heartwarming video is now exciting many social media users’ attention. It involves a ____21____, a mother and her son, and a simple act of kindness.
Bryanne McBride and her son Mason were out shopping on Saturday afternoon, preparing for the Eagles game, when they got the ____22____ of a lifetime.
In the parking lot they were ____23____ by Zachery Dereniowski, who is known for ____24____ people for their acts of kindness.
“Do you have a dollar ____25____ I’m just trying to take the bus,” Dereniowski can be heard ____26____ to Bryanne and her son in the video. Bryanne ____27____ her purse and then ran to her car to get some ____28____. When she returned, Dereniowski asks why she ____29____ to help. “I hate saying ____30____ to people, especially when I can help.” replied Bryanne.
And that’s when Dereniowski returned the money and offered up something ____31____ in return — $500 and two tickets to the Eagles game.
The mother and her son were in complete ____32____. “The average ticket price for the game last weekend was around $700. Far over our budget. So we had ____33____ to watch the game from home. He said it was like he fell out of the sky.” recalled Bryanne.
For Mason, he’s still ____34____ about the experience. The boy has been a crazy fan of the Eagles. His favorite part, of course, was ____35____ the players.
21.
A. father B. player C. stranger D. singer
22.
A. comedy B. surprise C. gratitude D. friendship
23.
A. annoyed B. attracted C. rescued D. approached
24.
A. promoting B. rewarding C. forgiving D. challenging
25.
A. as usual B. in return C. by accident D. in case
26.
A. saying B. responding C. announcing D. complaining
27.
A. put away B. looked through C. handed over D. left aside
28.
A. fuel B. drink C. paper D. change
29.
A. demanded B. hesitated C. decided D. pretended
30.
A. hi B. okay C. no D. bye
31.
A. strange B. essential C. ordinary D. huge
32.
A. comfort B. shock C. panic D. embarrassment
33.
A. intended B. refused C. managed D. claimed
34.
A. nervous B. enthusiastic C. speechless D. sensible
35.
A. beating B. selecting C. inspiring D. meeting
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A wildlife research led by Dr. Sean Maxwell, ____36____ professor from University of Queensland, throws light on how various species have responded to major climate events.
“We have spent more than 70 years ____37____ (measure) the responses of various species,” said Dr. Maxwell. “The growing ____38____ (frequent) of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes ____39____ ecosystems. Hurricanes are the most common extreme event for birds and fish, while mammals (哺乳动物) respond most to drought events.”
UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the ____40____ (detail) information would help inform ecosystem management.
“The research clearly shows species will respond, often ____41____ (negative), to extreme events,” Professor Watson said. “In the past few decades, we ____42____ (see) more than 100 cases of sharp population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event. As extreme climate and weather events ____43____ (be) now more and more common, we need to act to ensure species have the best chance ____44____ (survive). Wherever possible, high quality and complete habitat areas should be protected, as these are the places _____45_____ species are most resilient (易恢复的) to increasing exposure to extreme events.”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2.骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。
注意：1.词数：80词左右；
2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank you for your listening!
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Own Beat
My pulse quickened as my feet took me closer and closer to the door. In my head, I could hear the words my kids kept telling me, “Do it, Mom. You never do anything for yourself. Just follow your dream.” I felt my lungs filled with air and released it.
“What are you doing here You’re a single mom of five. You’re fifty years old!” My thoughts were fighting with my kids’ words. Even so, it was as if I had no control over my feet. As if they were being urged along from somewhere deep inside me.
Finally I gathered my courage, stepped into the hall and signed up for drum classes, which was my childhood dream.
Wednesday came, and along with it my first drum lesson. I walked through the door and headed directly to the seating area in the back. My hands kept fidgeting (动来动去) with the sticks. I kept nervously looking at the time. I tried to slow down my breath. I knew the teacher would say I was not the right type of person to play the drums. I turned around to see an older man looking at me.
“Stephanie I’m Mike, the drum teacher,” he said.
People make me nervous. That’s the way I’ve always been. But Mike had a very calm manner about him, so I relaxed just slightly. Not only did he not tell me that I was the wrong type of person to play the drums, but he complimented me on how well I held the sticks and followed along with him.
“You are fine. I see so much potential in you,” he told me.
Soon my thirty-minute lesson is over. Walking back to my car, I felt full of excitement and energy. I thought of how many times I had driven my kids to their competitions and watched proudly as they bravely went in front of judges and audiences.
Now it felt scary and amazing at the same time to follow my dream and do something that was purely for my enjoyment, something just for me. Maybe one day I would have the chance to stand on the stage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home to tell my kids about my class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing my devotion and progress, Mike convinced me to play in a concert.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ACABC2022/2023学年度第二学期五校联考阶段测试高二年级
英语试题
(总分150分 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Carol
A Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s aunt. C. Jack’s mother.
2. What is the weather like today
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the woman’s home. B. In a science museum. C. At a gallery.
4. Why can’t the woman attend the birthday party
A. Her family member is visiting.
B. She is going out of town.
C. She is seriously ill.
5. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Make juice for him. B. Buy him yogurt. C. Shop with him.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. How many people are there in the car
A. Three. B. Five. C. Four.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. Save homeless dogs. B. Buy some dog food. C. Pick up their friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What color is Ashley’s jacket
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Brown.
9. Where did the man find Ashley
A. At the entrance.
B. Next to the toys.
C. In the clothing department.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the man feel about the ending of the TV show
A. Joyful. B. Comfortable. C. Dissatisfied.
11. What change did the man make to his TV
A. The color. B. The sound. C. The brightness.
12. What would the woman prefer to do in the future
A. Watch TV series. B. Read storybooks. C. See films.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Sleep. B. Music. C. Weather.
14. Why could the man sleep well last night
A. The weather was fine.
B. He felt tired during the day.
C Classical music helped him sleep.
15. Which floor does the woman live on
A. The 1st floor. B. The 25th floor. C. The 50th floor.
16. Which hotel does the man recommend
A. The one by the TV station.
B. The one opposite the city park.
C. The one near the National Library.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Ford’s father want him to be
A. An engineer. B. A driver. C. A farmer.
18. What made Ford cars cheaper
A. The production line. B. The materials used. C. The lower quality.
19. Who could afford Ford cars in America
A. Only the upper class.
B. The middle class.
C. Very few engineers.
20. What percentage of the cars in America were the Model Ts in 1918
A. Under 15%. B. About 40%. C. Over 50%.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
STEM Summer Programs for High School Students
STEM is a term that stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Here is a list of some of the best STEM summer camps for high school students.
Future Matters Program
It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students. This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by the faculty and participate in discussions with peers.
Simons Summer Research
It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program producing a written research abstract and a research poster.
Research Science Institute
It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this program students will attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research.
Program in Math for Young Scientists
This is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe. Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. Besides learning, there is also “mandatory (强制的) fun time” built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related activities.
1. Which program best suits students who want to be doctors
A. Future Matters Program. B. Simons Summer Research.
C. Research Science Institute. D. Program in Math for Young Scientists.
2. What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common
A. The topic. B. The expense. C. The duration. D. The content.
3. What’s special in Program in Math for Young Scientists
A. Cultivating independent skills. B. Attending non-math activities.
C. Tailoring personal schedules. D. Enrolling international students.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合高中生的STEM夏令营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Future Matters Program部分中“This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research.(这是一个为有兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践性项目)”可知，该项目适合想要成为医生的学生。故选A。
【2题详解】
理解理解题。根据Simons Summer Research部分中“Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge.(学生将有机会免费参加特别的研讨会、参观和活动)”和Research Science Institute部分中“It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind.(这是首个此类免费暑期课程)”可知，这两个项目的共同点是都免费。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Program in Math for Young Scientists部分中“Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study.(与普通课程不同的是，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，可以选择自己的时间表并决定他们想学什么)”可知，该项目的特殊之处在于它允许定制个人的时间表。故选C。
B
Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers”— an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.
Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named as a national role model teacher. He has mentored (指导) seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named as a national role model teacher in 2019.
Li’s nomination (提名) as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers” reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster (培养) more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and vocational education is not secondary nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education. “Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel,” he said.
Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to repair 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country’s first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country’s human resources in 3D printing.
4. Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2
A. To make a comparison with Li Jianguo.
B. To publicize national role model teachers.
C. To praise national-level technique experts.
D. To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.
5. What is Li’s opinion about vocational education
A. It is more important than ordinary education.
B. It is secondary to ordinary education.
C. It should develop qualified and skilled talents.
D. It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.
6. Which of the following best describes Li’s job at the institute
A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Challenging. D. Productive.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers
B. China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel
C. A Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as One of the “Most Beautiful Teachers”
D. Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出了贡献。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段“Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named as a national role model teacher. He has mentored (指导) seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named as a national role model teacher in 2019.(李老师在学生职业技能培训方面处于领先地位，获得了包括全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。他指导了7名国家级技术专家和14名技术大师团队。他的学生郭金鹏2007年毕业于该学院，成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师，并于2019年被评为全国模范教师)”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country.(职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家)”可知，李建国认为职业教育应该培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。
3. 推理判断题.根据最后一段“Li has devoted himself to building the country’s first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country’s human resources in 3D printing.(为了满足我国在3D打印领域的人力资源需求，李建国致力于在该研究所建设国内首个增材制造技术与应用中心)”可推知，李建国在学校的工作是有创造性的。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Li Jianguo, a 49-ycar-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers”(天津职业学院49岁的教师李建国将被评为“2022年最美教师”之一)”并结合全文信息可知，文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出贡献。由此可知，C选项“职业教师被评为‘最美教师’”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
C
Housing officials say that lately they are noticing something different: students seem to lack the will, and the skill, to address ordinary conflicts. “We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room,” says a teacher. “So many of our conflicts are because kids don’t know how to tackle a problem by formal discussion.”
And as any pop psychologist will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent discontent that can boil over into frustration and anger. At the University of Florida, emotional conflicts occur about once a week, the university’s director of housing education says. “Over the past five years, roommate conflicts have increased. The students don’t have the person-to-person discussions and they don’t know how to handle them.” The problem is most dramatic among freshmen; housing professionals say they see improvement as students move toward graduation, but some never seem to catch on, and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.
Administrators guess that reliance on cell phones and the Internet may have made it easier for young people to avoid uncomfortable encounters. Why express anger in person when you can vent in a text “Things are posted on someone’s wall on Facebook like: Oh, my roommate kept me up all night studying,” says Dana Pysz, an assistant director at the University of California, Los Angeles. “It’s a different way to express their conflict to each other, consequently creating even more conflicts as complaints go public.” In recent focus groups at North Carolina State University, dorm residents said they would not even confront noisy neighbors on their floor.
Administrators point to parents who have fixed their children’s problems in their entire lives. Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. Some parents continue to interfere on campus.
8. What is the main reason for many roommate conflicts
A. Students are not good at reaching an agreement about the problems.
B. Students are not satisfied with each other.
C. Housing directors are not responsible for them.
D. Students are not strong-willed.
9. What do we learn from the second paragraph
A. Students, especially freshmen, should bottle up their dissatisfaction.
B. Students in Florida sit down and have a person-to-person talk once a week.
C. Not all students are able to handle conflicts by the time they graduate.
D. The number of conflicts among roommates has decreased in the past five years.
10. What is the attitude of Dana Pysz when he mentions roommates reveal their conflicts in the media
A. Disapproval. B. Indifference.
C. Empathy. D. Desperation.
11 What should parents do according to the passage
A. They should be involved in their children’s life on campus.
B. They should deal with their children’s problems in their whole lives .
C. They should constantly contact the administrators of the college.
D. They should teach their children the skills to tackle the conflicts.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了许多室友之间的冲突产生的原因和现状。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So many of our conflicts are because kids don’t know how to tackle a problem by formal discussion.(我们的很多冲突都是因为孩子们不知道如何协商问题)”可知，学生不善于就问题达成一致是许多室友冲突的主要原因。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The problem is most dramatic among freshmen; housing professionals say they see improvement as students move toward graduation, but some never seem to catch on, and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.(这个问题在大一新生中最为突出；住房专业人士说，随着学生迈向毕业，他们看到了一些改善，但有些人似乎从来没有跟上潮流，他们担心这些学生在大学毕业后将如何处理冲突)”可知，并不是所有的学生在毕业时都能处理好矛盾。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’s a different way to express their conflict to each other, consequently creating even more conflicts as complaints go public.(这是一种不同的方式来表达他们之间的冲突，因此当抱怨公开时，会产生更多的摩擦)”可推知，作者不赞同这种公开冲突的方法。故选A。
11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Administrators point to parents who have fixed their children’s problems in their entire lives. Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. Some parents continue to interfere on campus.(管理人员指出，有些父母一辈子都在解决孩子的问题。现在在大学里，孩子们缺乏处理即使是适度冲突的技能。一些家长继续干涉校园事务)”可知，家长们应该教他们的孩子处理冲突的技能。故选D。
D
Two years ago, enormous fires swept through some 46 million acres of forest in Russia, the country’s worst fire season on record. Now, researchers have a clearer sense of just how significant the 2021 boreal (北方的) forest fires were in terms of emissions. The fires produced more planet-heating carbon dioxide than any other extreme fire event that has occurred since the turn of the 21st century, according to a study.
Boreal forests grow where it is very cold. The trees that live in this type of forest grow slowly and seal (封存) carbon in their trunks and roots for hundreds of years, comprising a collection of trapped emissions that researchers call a carbon sink. But rising temperatures and related drought in these historically cool regions have led to an increase in extreme wildfire activity and threaten to release the carbon stored in the trees that grow there, transforming a carbon sink into a carbon source.
In all, fires in boreal forests released the carbon sink and produced nearly half a billion metric tons of carbon in 2021. That’s more carbon than the entire continent of Australia produced the same year, though some of the emissions produced by the fires will be sucked back up as forests regrow.
The researchers obtained the data for their study by tracking concentrations of emissions in the atmosphere using satellites, and then they put that information into a computer model to determine where, geographically, those emissions came from. They found that boreal forests, which typically produce about 10 percent of the globe’s annual wildfire emissions, accounted for 23 percent of the world’s wildfire emissions in 2021 — more than twice as much as normal.
Canadell, who led the study, is most concerned about the study’s main takeaway; Boreal forests have served an important and underappreciated role in sequestering carbon emissions, but climate change threatens to release that carbon. “We need to be very careful with these systems in terms of their future development.” he said.
12. What is the function of paragraph 2
A. To indicate the seriousness of the fire.
B. To illustrate two scientific concepts.
C. To explain the source of carbon.
D. To show the importance of boreal forests.
13. How did the scientists get needed data
A. By searching on the website. B. By employing technology.
C. By analyzing previous data. D. By turning to the firefighters.
14. What does the underlined word “sequestering” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Stopping. B. Increasing. C. Monitoring. D. Assessing.
15. What is mainly talked about in the text
A. The reasons for the forest fires in the north.
B. The impact of the 2021 boreal forest fires.
C. The link between fires and carbon dioxide.
D. The increasingly growing carbon emissions.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The fires produced more planet-heating carbon dioxide than any other extreme fire event that has occurred since the turn of the 21st century, according to a study. (根据一项研究，自21世纪之交以来，火灾产生的地球加热二氧化碳比任何其他极端火灾事件都多)”及第二段“Boreal forests grow where it is very cold. The trees that live in this type of forest grow slowly and seal carbon in their trunks and roots for hundreds of years, comprising a collection of trapped emissions that researchers call a carbon sink. (北方的森林生长在非常寒冷的地方。生活在这种类型的森林中的树木生长缓慢，并在树干和根部封存碳数百年，其中包括一组被捕获的排放物，研究人员称之为碳汇)”可知，文章首段提出北方森林大火造成了大量的碳排放，在第二段介绍了森林对碳的封存功能以及这些树木内的碳是如何释放出来的。由此推知，第二段的目的是解释北方森林大火为什么会造成大量的碳排放，即说明这些碳的来源。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers obtained the data for their study by tracking concentrations of emissions in the atmosphere using satellites, and then they put that information into a computer model to determine where, geographically, those emissions came from. (研究人员通过使用卫星跟踪大气中的排放浓度来获得研究数据，然后将这些信息输入计算机模型，以确定这些排放在地理上来自何处)”可知，科学家在研究过程中使用了高科技来统计数据。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“But rising temperatures and related drought in these historically cool regions have led to an increase in extreme wildfire activity and threaten to release the carbon stored in the trees that grow there, transforming a carbon sink into a carbon source. (但是，在这些历史上凉爽的地区，气温上升和相关的干旱导致了极端野火活动的增加，并有可能释放储存在那里生长的树木中的碳，将碳汇转化为碳源)”以及第五段划线词后句中“but climate change threatens to release that carbon(但气候变化有可能释放这种碳)”可知，北方森林在隔离碳排放方面发挥了重要但未得到充分重视的作用。由此可知，划线词sequestering和stopping“阻止”意思相近。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Two years ago, enormous fires swept through some 46 million acres of forest in Russia, the country’s worst fire season on record. Now, researchers have a clearer sense of just how significant the 2021 boreal (北方的) forest fires were in terms of emissions. (两年前，大火席卷了俄罗斯约4600万英亩的森林，这是该国有记录以来最严重的火灾季节。现在，研究人员对2021北方森林火灾在排放方面的重要性有了更清晰的认识)”可知，文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。故选B项。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Health Habits Worth Adopting Into Your Life
We get it that it’s hard to break bad habits. But when it comes to building healthy habits, small decisions add up over time.
Use stairs. If you have stairs at your home or office, take them every chance you get. _____16_____ For a strong cardio (有氧) workout, you can walk up and down the stairs repeatedly. Start with a limited number of repetitions and then increase them as you feel stronger.
Drink one extra glass of water a day. It’s nothing new that there are health benefits to drinking more water. _____17_____ If plain water isn’t your favorite, you can add flavor to your water to help up your intake.
Correct your posture. When you were a kid, have your parents ever yelled at you for having bad posture Well, the bad news is that they were right. _____18_____ Not only that, but good posture prevents backache. You can try to leave yourself a note to sit up straight until it becomes an unconscious habit. Walking with your shoulders back and head held high can also make you feel good about yourself.
_____19_____ Solid sleep doesn’t just give you more energy, it can also help with healthy eating goals. If you have difficulty falling asleep, try to head to bed thirty minutes earlier than your usual time. Wind down with a book. You’ll be falling asleep in no time.
Remember that building new healthy habits can take some time and it’s OK to treat yourself to avoid feeling deprived (剥夺). Stay focused on your goal. _____20_____
A. However, don’t stop there .
B. Change your bad sleep habits.
C. Go to bed half an hour earlier.
D. Having good posture can help reduce stress.
E. It helps keep your temperature normal and gets rid of wastes.
F. But we ignored their warning to correct bad posture.
G. If you slip along the way, just start again.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在生活中要养成的好习惯，比如爬楼梯、多喝水以及早点休息等。
【16题详解】
上文“Use stairs. If you have stairs at your home or office, take them every chance you get. (如果你家里或办公室有楼梯，一有机会就爬上去。)”和后文“For a strong cardio (有氧) workout, you can walk up and down the stairs repeatedly. (对于强烈的有氧运动，你可以反复上下楼梯。)”建议找机会爬楼梯进行锻炼，并且，还可以反复爬楼。选项A“然而，不要止步于此。”。承上启下，转折上文语义，表示“只是有机会爬楼梯还不够，需要反复上下楼”。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“It’s nothing new that there are health benefits to drinking more water. (多喝水对健康有益，这并不是什么新鲜事了。)”说明多喝水有益于健康，选项E“它有助于保持你的体温正常，排出废物。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。选项中It指drinking more water。故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文“Not only that, but good posture prevents backache. (不仅如此，良好的姿势还能防止背痛。)”描述良好的姿势的另一益处，选项D“保持良好的姿势有助于减轻压力。”引领下文，说明保持良好姿势的益处。选项中good posture和下文词汇重叠，语义一致，故选D项。
【19题详解】
下文“Solid sleep doesn’t just give you more energy, it can also help with healthy eating goals. If you have difficulty falling asleep, try to head to bed thirty minutes earlier than your usual time. (坚实的睡眠不仅能给你更多的能量，还能帮助你实现健康的饮食目标。如果你很难入睡，试着比平时早30分钟上床睡觉。)”说明睡眠的好处并建议人们提前半小时上床睡觉，选项C“提前半小时上床睡觉。”概括本段主题，建议提前半个小时上床睡觉。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“Stay focused on your goal. (要专注于你的目标。)”强调专注于自己的目标，选项G“如果你在中途失败了，就重新开始。”承接上文，表示要专注自己的目标，一旦失败，就重新开始。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A heartwarming video is now exciting many social media users’ attention. It involves a ____21____, a mother and her son, and a simple act of kindness.
Bryanne McBride and her son Mason were out shopping on Saturday afternoon, preparing for the Eagles game, when they got the ____22____ of a lifetime.
In the parking lot they were ____23____ by Zachery Dereniowski, who is known for ____24____ people for their acts of kindness.
“Do you have a dollar ____25____ I’m just trying to take the bus,” Dereniowski can be heard ____26____ to Bryanne and her son in the video. Bryanne ____27____ her purse and then ran to her car to get some ____28____. When she returned, Dereniowski asks why she ____29____ to help. “I hate saying ____30____ to people, especially when I can help.” replied Bryanne.
And that’s when Dereniowski returned the money and offered up something ____31____ in return — $500 and two tickets to the Eagles game.
The mother and her son were in complete ____32____. “The average ticket price for the game last weekend was around $700. Far over our budget. So we had ____33____ to watch the game from home. He said it was like he fell out of the sky.” recalled Bryanne.
For Mason, he’s still ____34____ about the experience. The boy has been a crazy fan of the Eagles. His favorite part, of course, was ____35____ the players.
21.
A. father B. player C. stranger D. singer
22.
A. comedy B. surprise C. gratitude D. friendship
23.
A. annoyed B. attracted C. rescued D. approached
24.
A. promoting B. rewarding C. forgiving D. challenging
25.
A. as usual B. in return C. by accident D. in case
26.
A. saying B. responding C. announcing D. complaining
27.
A. put away B. looked through C. handed over D. left aside
28.
A. fuel B. drink C. paper D. change
29.
A. demanded B. hesitated C. decided D. pretended
30.
A. hi B. okay C. no D. bye
31.
A. strange B. essential C. ordinary D. huge
32.
A. comfort B. shock C. panic D. embarrassment
33
A. intended B. refused C. managed D. claimed
34.
A. nervous B. enthusiastic C. speechless D. sensible
35.
A. beating B. selecting C. inspiring D. meeting
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Zachery Dereniowski帮助一对母子的事情，他常常假装向陌生人寻求帮助。如果对方回应他的求助，那么他就会给对方钱物作为回报。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它涉及到一个陌生人，一个母亲和她的儿子，以及一个简单的善举。A. father父亲；B. player选手；C. stranger陌生人；D. singer歌手。根据后文可知，这对母子和Zachery Dereniowski并不认识，但是还是帮助了Zachery Dereniowski，所以指一段暖心的视频现在引起了许多社交媒体用户的关注，它涉及到一个陌生人（stranger），一对母子，以及一个简单的善举。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六下午，Bryanne McBride和她的儿子Mason外出购物，为老鹰队的比赛做准备，他们得到了一生中最惊喜的事情。A. comedy喜剧；B. surprise惊喜；C. gratitude感激；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“$500 and two tickets to the Eagles game”可知，他们得到了一份惊喜。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在停车场，Zachery Dereniowski找到了他们，他以奖励人们的善举而闻名。A. annoyed使……生气；B. attracted吸引；C. rescued营救；D. approached靠近。根据后文“Do you have a dollar 　　　　5　　　　 I’m just trying to take the bus,”可知，Zachery Dereniowski靠近这对母子。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在停车场，Zachery Dereniowski找到了他们，他以奖励人们的善举而闻名。A. promoting促进；B. rewarding奖励；C. forgiving原谅；D. challenging挑战。根据后文“in return — $500 and two tickets to the Eagles game”可知，他喜欢奖励人们的善举。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你碰巧有一美元吗？A. as usual照例；B. in return作为报答；C. by accident偶然；D. in case万一。根据后文“I’m just trying to take the bus”可知，此处指询问是否碰巧有一美元，他想坐公交车。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中可以听到Dereniowski对Bryanne和她儿子说的话。A. saying说；B. responding回答；C. announcing宣布；D. complaining投诉。根据上文“I’m just trying to take the bus”可知，Dereniowski在对话。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bryanne翻了翻她的钱包，然后跑到车里找了些零钱。A. put away放好；B. looked through详尽核查；C. handed over移交；D. left aside不考虑。根据后文“her purse”可知，此处指翻找钱包里的零钱。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryanne翻了翻她的钱包，然后跑到车里找了些零钱。A. fuel燃料；B. drink饮料；C. paper纸张；D. change零钱。根据上文“Do you have a dollar”可知，Bryanne为他去车里找了些零钱。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回来时，Dereniowski问她为什么决定帮忙。A. demanded要求；B. hesitated犹豫；C. decided决定；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Dereniowski asks why she”可知，此处指询问决定帮助他人的原因。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌拒绝别人，尤其是我能帮忙的时候，” Bryanne回答说。A. hi嗨；B. okay好的；C. no不；D. bye再见。根据后文“especially when I can help”可知，Bryanne不喜欢在自己可以帮助他人的时候拒绝别人，即说“no”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，Dereniowski把钱还给了他，并拿出了一笔巨款——500美元和两张老鹰队比赛的门票。A. strange奇怪的；B. essential重要的；C. ordinary普通的；D. huge巨大的。根据后文“in return — $500 and two tickets to the Eagles game”可知，这是一笔巨款。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲和儿子完全惊呆了。A. comfort安慰；B. shock震惊；C. panic恐慌；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“in return — $500 and two tickets to the Eagles game”可知，Dereniowski将零钱归还给了母子俩，并给了他们500美元和两张老鹰队比赛的门票，所以这让母子俩惊讶不已（shock）。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们打算在家里看比赛。A. intended打算；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法；D. claimed声称。根据上文“The average ticket price for the game last weekend was around $700. Far over our budget.”可知，票价远远超出他们的预算，所以他们本打算在家里看比赛。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Mason来说，他仍然对这段经历惊讶得说不出话来。A. nervous紧张的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. speechless无话可说的；D. sensible理智的。根据语境可知，本来他们打算在家看比赛的，结果得到了别人的资助，所以这次经历让小男孩惊讶得说不出话来（speechless）。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他最喜欢的部分是与球员见面。A. beating打败；B. selecting选择；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. meeting遇见。根据后文“The boy has been a crazy fan of the Eagles.”可知，这个男孩一直是老鹰队的狂热粉丝。当然，他最喜欢的部分是去比赛现场见到（meet）自己喜欢的球员。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A wildlife research led by Dr. Sean Maxwell, ____36____ professor from University of Queensland, throws light on how various species have responded to major climate events.
“We have spent more than 70 years ____37____ (measure) the responses of various species,” said Dr. Maxwell. “The growing ____38____ (frequent) of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes ____39____ ecosystems. Hurricanes are the most common extreme event for birds and fish, while mammals (哺乳动物) respond most to drought events.”
UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the ____40____ (detail) information would help inform ecosystem management.
“The research clearly shows species will respond, often ____41____ (negative), to extreme events,” Professor Watson said. “In the past few decades, we ____42____ (see) more than 100 cases of sharp population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event. As extreme climate and weather events ____43____ (be) now more and more common, we need to act to ensure species have the best chance ____44____ (survive). Wherever possible, high quality and complete habitat areas should be protected, as these are the places _____45_____ species are most resilient (易恢复的) to increasing exposure to extreme events.”
【答案】36. a 37. measuring
38. frequency
39. to 40. detailed
41. negatively
42. have seen
43. are 44. to survive
45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚昆士兰大学的肖恩·麦克斯韦博士领导了一项研究，表明极端气候威胁着野生动物的生存。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由昆士兰大学教授肖恩·麦克斯韦尔博士领导的一项野生动物研究揭示了不同物种如何对重大气候事件做出反应。可数名词professor在句中表示“(昆士兰大学的)一位教授”，泛指，professor发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们花了70多年的时间来测量不同物种的反应，”麦克斯韦尔博士说。spend...doing...是固定搭配，用动名词作宾语。故填measuring。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：飓风、干旱和洪水等极端天气事件日益频繁，正在给生态系统造成不可预测的直接变化。提示词在句中作主语，用名词frequency。故填frequency。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：飓风、干旱和洪水等极端天气事件日益频繁，正在给生态系统造成不可预测的直接变化。cause...to...是固定搭配，，意为“给……带来……，给……造成……”，to是介词。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：昆士兰大学生物多样性和保护科学中心主任詹姆斯·沃森教授说，详细的信息将有助于为生态系统管理提供信息。提示词作定语，修饰名词information，用形容词detailed，意为“详细的”。故填detailed。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究清楚地表明，物种对极端事件的反应往往是消极的。根据句意，提示词修饰动词respond，应用副词negatively，意为“消极地”。故填negatively。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，我们已经看到了100多个极端事件后人口急剧下降和31个当地人口灭绝的案例。分析句子可知，see(看到)是句中谓语动词，与主语we之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语In the past few decades，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时态，复数形式。故填have seen。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着极端气候和天气事件越来越普遍，我们需要采取行动，确保物种有最好的生存条件。提示词时间状语从句中系动词，结合句意和时间状语now可知，应使用一般现在时态，主语climate and weather events是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着极端气候和天气事件越来越普遍，我们需要采取行动，确保物种有最好的生存条件。the best to do...是固定搭配，用不定式作后置定语。故填to survive 。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：只要有可能，高质量和完整的栖息地应该得到保护，因为这些地方的物种对日益增加的极端事件的抵抗力最强。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些地方”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2.骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。
注意：1.词数：80词左右；
2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank you for your listening!
【答案】Good morning, everyone!
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. I’m honored to be here to give you my speech on “Let’s Ride Bicycle”.
There is no denying that cars have become a popular means of transportation, however, they have also caused some serious problems, such as air pollution and traffic jams. What’s worse, many people are injured or killed by drunk driving or careless driving.
How can we solve the problems then As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol, so they are energy-saving and environmentally friendly. For another, riding bicycles is a good way to exercise, which is beneficial to our health.
Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding e on and join us!
That’s all! Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一份主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：give you my speech→deliver my speech
毫无疑问：There is no denying that →There is no doubt that
就我而言：As far as I’m concerned→ in my opinion
对……有益的：be beneficial to→do good to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s worse, many people are injured or killed by drunk driving or careless driving.
拓展句：What’s worse, there are many people who are injured or killed by drunk driving or careless driving.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no denying that cars have become a popular means of transportation, however, they have also caused some serious problems, such as air pollution and traffic jams.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】Because of your help and instructions, I made much progress in my both spoken English and written English, which gave me much confidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Own Beat
My pulse quickened as my feet took me closer and closer to the door. In my head, I could hear the words my kids kept telling me, “Do it, Mom. You never do anything for yourself. Just follow your dream.” I felt my lungs filled with air and released it.
“What are you doing here You’re a single mom of five. You’re fifty years old!” My thoughts were fighting with my kids’ words. Even so, it was as if I had no control over my feet. As if they were being urged along from somewhere deep inside me.
Finally I gathered my courage, stepped into the hall and signed up for drum classes, which was my childhood dream.
Wednesday came, and along with it my first drum lesson. I walked through the door and headed directly to the seating area in the back. My hands kept fidgeting (动来动去) with the sticks. I kept nervously looking at the time. I tried to slow down my breath. I knew the teacher would say I was not the right type of person to play the drums. I turned around to see an older man looking at me.
“Stephanie I’m Mike, the drum teacher,” he said.
People make me nervous. That’s the way I’ve always been. But Mike had a very calm manner about him, so I relaxed just slightly. Not only did he not tell me that I was the wrong type of person to play the drums, but he complimented me on how well I held the sticks and followed along with him.
“You are fine. I see so much potential in you,” he told me.
Soon my thirty-minute lesson is over. Walking back to my car, I felt full of excitement and energy. I thought of how many times I had driven my kids to their competitions and watched proudly as they bravely went in front of judges and audiences.
Now it felt scary and amazing at the same time to follow my dream and do something that was purely for my enjoyment, something just for me. Maybe one day I would have the chance to stand on the stage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home to tell my kids about my class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing my devotion and progress, Mike convinced me to play in a concert.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home to tell my kids about my class. When I stepped into the house, my kids yelled, “Did you do it ” “How was everything going ” Then they saw my excitement and the drumsticks in my hand. They started jumping up and down and then came to hug me. In the following days, I practiced as much as I could and my techniques improved greatly. When I played, I became so focused on the drums that it was as if my expression of who I was came out with every beat and rhythm.
Seeing my devotion and progress, Mike convinced me to play in a concert. When I told my children the news, they felt really happy for me, promising they would go with me. The big day soon came. When waiting for my turn, I felt a little nervous but thinking of my kids helped me to find strength within me. Walking up on the small stage, I breathed deeply and sat at the drum set. When I finished, everyone was clapping and cheering for me. I did it!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索。文章讲述作者50岁开始追求自己儿时的梦想——学习敲鼓，并受到孩子们和老师鼓励，经过自己的努力获得成功的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我发动了车，迫不及待地想回家告诉我的孩子们我的课。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉孩子们自己愉快的经历，孩子们也很高兴，以及接下来作者的努力练习取得进步的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“看到我的奉献和进步，迈克说服我在一场音乐会上演奏。”可知，第二段可描写作者在孩子们的鼓励和陪同下登台演奏的经过以及作者的成功。
2.续写线索：告诉孩子们——高兴——努力取得进步——陪同演奏——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走进：step into/walk into/go into
②.喊叫：yell/shout/scream
③.深呼吸：breathe deeply/take a deep breath
情绪类
①.激动：see my excitement/be excited
②.快乐：feel really happy/feel joyful/sense happiness
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I played, I became so focused on the drums that it was as if my expression of who I was came out with every beat and rhythm.（运用了时间状语从句，状语从句，表语从句，宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When I told my children the news, they felt really happy for me, promising they would go with me.（运用了状语从句，现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ACABC

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