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合肥三中2023级高一年级10月份学情调研
英语
(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman recycle
A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Glass.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
3. What has the woman been doing during the holiday
A. Traveling. B. Doing exercise. C. Relaxing at home.
4. How does Susan find walking
A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She doesn’t like opera.
B. She would like to go with the man.
C. She prefers to see the opera another day.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is John
A. Edgar’s classmate. B. Edgar’s roommate. C. Edgar’s secretary.
7. When will Edgar hand in the paper
A. Before 1:00.
B. After 3:00.
C. Sometime between 2:00 and 3:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the man want to go
A. The cafe.
B. The lab.
C. The library.
9. What does the woman major in
A. Physics. B. Psychology. C. Philosophy.
10. What does the man imply about the woman
A. She always does well in her exams.
B. She has less work to do than he does.
C. She should take her studies more seriously.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between Jack and Jane
A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
12. Why is Jack coming to the game
A. To report it. B. To take photos. C. To have fun.
13. What does Paul do
A. He is a shop owner. B. He is a soccer player. C. He is a bank clerk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to deal with difficult callers.
B. How to sell the products of their company.
C. How to answer customers’ phone calls properly.
15. What does the company sell
A. Clothing. B. Food. C. Tour.
16. How is the woman required to end a call
A. By making a promise.
B. By giving good suggestions.
C. By writing down customers’ names.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did David dream to be
A. A doctor. B. A painter. C. A designer.
18. Why did David have difficulty finding a job at first
A. He expected high pay.
B. He had no experience.
C. He couldn’t work full-time.
19. What did David do after working for advertising agencies
A. He started his own business.
B. He took over the drugstore.
C. He expanded the advertising agency.
20. What was the value of the first job for David
A. The money. B. The honor. C. The opportunity.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37，5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone has their favourite Bond songs with the 007 movies offering so many different musical outings over the years from classic rock and pop to soul and even dance. Let us know in the comments.
Golden Eye — Tina Turner
Golden Eye (1995)
Golden Eye sees a cat-like Turner wandering about throughout its sound stage, flashing her claws where necessary. Its sweeping arrangement and sentimental brass (感伤的铜管乐) contribute to a powerful vocal performance. The strings are mixed with horns that sound like a passing train. This is effortless singing from Turner and her amazing control is a joy to hear.
Tomorrow Never Dies — Sheryl Crow
Tomorrow Never Dies (1997)
This rock/pop little number has always felt rather clear to the listeners. It is a bit Bond-aping (邦德式模仿) rather than creating something new all by itself, which is what it should ideally be aiming for. Crow gives it her all with her soft voice.
You Know My Name — Chris Cornell
Casino Royal (2006)
Right from the brilliantly exciting intro, the whole track just sounds so strong, as if it was chiseled (镌刻) out of the very finest stone. A lot of this is down to Chris Cornell’s powerful and deeply rich voice. One of the greatest singers of his generation, he absolutely nails this track.
Writing’s On The Wall — Sam Smith
Spectre (2015)
The title theme that most people can’t actually remember. By all accounts, Sam Smith’s Writing’s On The Wall was written very quickly, and frankly, it shows. Far from being a terrible song, it just lacks basically everything that a Bond theme needs. Sure, it certainly feels empty.
1. Who gives an impression of joy to hear through his/her voice
A. Tina Turner. B. Sheryl Crow.
C. Chris Cornell. D. Sam Smith.
2. How does the song Tomorrow Never Dies sound to the listeners
A. Sweet. B. Strong. C. Gentle. D. Terrible.
3. Which song lacks a Bond theme according to the author
A. Golden Eye.
B. Tomorrow Never Dies.
C. You Know My Name.
D Writing’s On The Wall.
B
First, I thought I was pregnant (怀孕的). Shortly after, I had a shooting pain in my stomach. Finally, I went to the emergency room and they said, “Listen, something is wrong.” Then I was told I might lose my hair for my wedding due to the chemical treatment.
When it came out, I just felt like I wanted to shave it. I didn’t want to sit around and wait for my hair to fall out. I wanted to have control in a situation where I had zero control. This was the one area I could have some sort of control.
I went to a hair salon that day, and it was super emotional. I cried in the chair the whole time. I was terrified to see that my head looked like bald (秃头的). I didn’t know whether it was going to be malformed or not and I couldn’t help worrying whether there was any unnatural part on it. I also have a mole (胎记) on my head that I’ve always been really self-conscious about.
Once I got home, I realized my head was extremely round and the mole wasn’t that noticeable. Over time, I actually enjoyed being bald. I never had to do my hair. Getting ready was quick and easy. I just knew it was something I couldn’t control, and I needed to accept it and learn to love myself in a new way.
Even when I was first diagnosed (诊断), there was no way I was going to sit there and feel sorry for myself. I told myself, “I’m gonna get up. I’m gonna fight this thing. I’m not going to lose.” I always said I would win.
Looking at things in a positive way really helped me, so that’s what I did with my bald head. I would say, “Yeah, this sucks, but at least I don’t have to wash my hair. At least I don’t have to dry it. At least I can get ready in five minutes.” I always tried to put a positive spin on it.
4. Why did the author shave her head bald
A. To do chemical treatment.
B. To save her from hairdressing.
C. To get ready for her wedding.
D. To avoid feeling uncontrollable.
5. What does the underlined word “malformed” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Ill-treated.
B. Bright-colored.
C. Badly-shaped.
D. Well-protected.
6. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Outgoing and brave.
B. Strong and positive.
C. Confident and friendly.
D. Anxious and negative.
7. What can we learn from the story
A Life is too precious to lose.
B. God never closes all doors.
C. Determination finds a way.
D. Attitude helps win battles.
C
A broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But no question, the experience can be hard to get over.
But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse (激发，唤醒) the desire (渴望) to connect with others.
Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (共情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.
Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.
These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example, research from Cornell University, published in Psychological Science, found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope.
8. What can we learn from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4
A. Sad music can make people help others.
B. Sad music can make sad people feel better.
C. Sad music can make people believe in themselves.
D. Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves.
9. What does Churchill advise us to do when experiencing discomfort
A. Listen to a sad song. B. Avoid unwise actions.
C. Find support from others. D. Face the discomfort directly.
10. How does the author develop this text
A. By listing figures.
B. By giving directions.
C. By comparing examples.
D. By presenting research findings.
11. Which is the best title for the text
A. How to Find Pathways through Heartaches
B. How We React to A Broken Heart Matters a Lot
C. What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life
D. Why Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart
D
People have different ways of dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers (包装纸). While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use.
The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants.
This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most famous advertising agencies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative (倡议). The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US.
About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly. However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.
12. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”
A. It uses high-tech materials.
B. It provides energy for seeds.
C. It’s printed with plant-based ink.
D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day.
13. What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey
A. It’s easier said than done.
B. Everything comes to him who waits.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
14. What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers.
B. The Internet has changed the way people read news totally.
C. The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership.
D. The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the environment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Show Respect
Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life.
Listen to others.
Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___16___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding.
Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions.
When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___17___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”
Apologize when you’re in the wrong.
It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___18___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”
___19___
Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___20___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.
A. Do what you say you’ll do.
B. Just say no if you can’t commit.
C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening.
D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic.
E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking.
F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes.
G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
My son Nile has left for university. Even Mother seldom ____21____ now that her grandchild is no longer around. My home has become so ____22____ in less than one month.
As a concerned mother who had little to do, I ____23____ Nile whenever I could. At first it was through emails. Occasionally I ____24____ the page of the university to learn about Nile’s campus life, and was filled with ____25____ to see his greetings: “Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!” Since then I’ve been visiting the website regularly hoping to ____26____ my child.
Recently our communicating way had another ____27____. Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging: novel, modern, funny... I read them ____28____, like a well-behaved pupil. Meanwhile, I had ____29____ feelings about that. The kid was _____30_____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher! After _____31_____, I responded with the following email:
“Thank you, my son, for all the interesting articles, though I feel confused about the change of our _____32_____. Despite that, I’ll take it as a loving son’s _____33_____ of his mother. He must be thinking his mother is still young and _____34_____ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud.” Now in this way we share ideas, with the instant messages _____35_____ each other.
21. A. cares B. leaves C. works D. appears
22. A. distant B. quiet C. dirty D. warm
23. A. contacted B. visited C. helped D. missed
24. A. turned down B. spoke of C. looked through D. checked on
25. A. curiosity B. surprise C. admiration D. anger
26. A. encourage B. impress C. meet D. monitor
27. A. breakthrough B. change C. meaning D. result
28. A. secretly B. privately C. carefully D. repeatedly
29. A. strong B. wonderful C. familiar D. mixed
30. A. supposed B. believed C. noticed D. allowed
31. A. searching B. considering C. sharing D. agreeing
32. A. hobbies B. goals C. attitudes D. roles
33. A. description B. instruction C. expectation D. introduction
34. A. open B. energetic C. knowledgeable D. confident
35. A. talking B. freeing C. reminding D. comforting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China International Culture Association, a key sponsor of “Happy Chinese New Year”, called for rabbit-themed mascot (吉祥物) design for the Year of the Rabbit, ___36___ started on Jan. 22, 2023, according to the traditional Chinese calendar.
The ___37___ (collect) design went through four stages of evaluation, and the winner was told at the end of 2022. “Happy Chinese New Year” is known for ___38___ series of cultural activities held in numerous countries ___39___ (introduce) the lunar New Year culture and bring the joys of Chinese New Year to everybody throughout the world. The Year of the Rabbit is considered as one of the ___40___ (lucky) signs of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). It is traditional Chinese ___41___ (believe) that the Chinese Rabbit will live a long, peaceful life filled with beauty and love.
The design competition ___42___ (hold) for the first time to create a memorable and ___43___ (cultural) fresh experience for the globe. The interested ___44___ (party) could check out details and know more information at https:///, the official website ____45____ the competition.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分25分)
46. 假定你是高一(1)班的李华，刚升入一所新的学校，你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战，请给English Weekly的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 遇到的困难；
3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分15分)单词填空
47. He was an_________(专家) at finding his way.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. The country’s economy was_________(不稳定)after the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. You don’t need to wear a suit as it’s just an________(非正式的) meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The________(农村的) areas were short of doctors and medicine in the past. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Everyone in the school was happy and________(笑声)filled all the corners of the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. If you have any other questions, please________(联系) me at any time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Learning that volunteers are needed for the activity, I’m writing to apply________(work) as A volunteer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. I decided to use some of my pocket money to buy some daily________(supply) for them.(所给词的适当形式填空)
55. When we’re tired or________(stress)out, home is always a shelter for us to have a rest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. ________(frank) speaking, I don’t have enough money to pay the bill. (所给词的适当形式填空)合肥三中2023级高一年级10月份学情调研
英语
(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman recycle
A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Glass.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
3. What has the woman been doing during the holiday
A. Traveling. B. Doing exercise. C. Relaxing at home.
4. How does Susan find walking
A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She doesn’t like opera.
B. She would like to go with the man.
C. She prefers to see the opera another day.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is John
A. Edgar’s classmate. B. Edgar’s roommate. C. Edgar’s secretary.
7. When will Edgar hand in the paper
A. Before 1:00.
B. After 3:00.
C. Sometime between 2:00 and 3:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the man want to go
A. The cafe.
B. The lab.
C. The library.
9. What does the woman major in
A. Physics. B. Psychology. C. Philosophy.
10. What does the man imply about the woman
A. She always does well in her exams.
B. She has less work to do than he does.
C. She should take her studies more seriously.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between Jack and Jane
A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
12. Why is Jack coming to the game
A. To report it. B. To take photos. C. To have fun.
13. What does Paul do
A. He is a shop owner. B. He is a soccer player. C. He is a bank clerk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to deal with difficult callers.
B. How to sell the products of their company.
C. How to answer customers’ phone calls properly.
15. What does the company sell
A. Clothing. B. Food. C. Tour.
16. How is the woman required to end a call
A. By making a promise.
B. By giving good suggestions.
C. By writing down customers’ names.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did David dream to be
A. A doctor. B. A painter. C. A designer.
18. Why did David have difficulty finding a job at first
A. He expected high pay.
B. He had no experience.
C. He couldn’t work full-time.
19. What did David do after working for advertising agencies
A. He started his own business.
B. He took over the drugstore.
C. He expanded the advertising agency.
20. What was the value of the first job for David
A. The money. B. The honor. C. The opportunity.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37，5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone has their favourite Bond songs with the 007 movies offering so many different musical outings over the years from classic rock and pop to soul and even dance. Let us know in the comments.
Golden Eye — Tina Turner
Golden Eye (1995)
Golden Eye sees a cat-like Turner wandering about throughout its sound stage, flashing her claws where necessary. Its sweeping arrangement and sentimental brass (感伤的铜管乐) contribute to a powerful vocal performance. The strings are mixed with horns that sound like a passing train. This is effortless singing from Turner and her amazing control is a joy to hear.
Tomorrow Never Dies — Sheryl Crow
Tomorrow Never Dies (1997)
This rock/pop little number has always felt rather clear to the listeners. It is a bit Bond-aping (邦德式模仿) rather than creating something new all by itself, which is what it should ideally be aiming for. Crow gives it her all with her soft voice.
You Know My Name — Chris Cornell
Casino Royal (2006)
Right from the brilliantly exciting intro, the whole track just sounds so strong, as if it was chiseled (镌刻) out of the very finest stone. A lot of this is down to Chris Cornell’s powerful and deeply rich voice. One of the greatest singers of his generation, he absolutely nails this track.
Writing’s On The Wall — Sam Smith
Spectre (2015)
The title theme that most people can’t actually remember. By all accounts, Sam Smith’s Writing’s On The Wall was written very quickly, and frankly, it shows. Far from being a terrible song, it just lacks basically everything that a Bond theme needs. Sure, it certainly feels empty.
1. Who gives an impression of joy to hear through his/her voice
A. Tina Turner. B. Sheryl Crow.
C. Chris Cornell. D. Sam Smith.
2. How does the song Tomorrow Never Dies sound to the listeners
A. Sweet. B. Strong. C. Gentle. D. Terrible.
3. Which song lacks a Bond theme according to the author
A. Golden Eye.
B. Tomorrow Never Dies.
C. You Know My Name.
D Writing’s On The Wall.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些《007》系列电影的主题曲。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Golden Eye — Tina Turner部分中“The strings are mixed with horns that sound like a passing train. This is effortless singing from Turner and her amazing control is a joy to hear.(弦乐器和喇叭混合在一起，听起来就像火车驶过一样。这是Tina Turner毫不费力的演唱，她惊人的控制力听起来令人愉悦。)”可知，Tina Turner的歌声听起来让人愉悦。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tomorrow Never Dies — Sheryl Crow部分中“It is a bit Bond-aping (邦德式模仿) rather than creating something new all by itself, which is what it should ideally be aiming for. Crow gives it her all with her soft voice.( 它有点类似于“邦德式模仿，而不是自己创造新的东西，这是它应该追求的理想目标。Crow用她温柔的声音演绎了这首歌曲。)”可知，Crow所演唱的这首歌曲是温柔的，舒缓的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Writing’s On The Wall — Sam Smith部分中“Far from being a terrible song, it just lacks basically everything that a Bond theme needs. Sure, it certainly feels empty.(这首歌一点也不糟糕，只是缺乏邦德主题曲所需要的一切。当然，它确实让人感到空虚。)”可知，作者认为Writing’s On The Wall这 首歌缺少邦德的主题。故选D。
B
First, I thought I was pregnant (怀孕的). Shortly after, I had a shooting pain in my stomach. Finally, I went to the emergency room and they said, “Listen, something is wrong.” Then I was told I might lose my hair for my wedding due to the chemical treatment.
When it came out, I just felt like I wanted to shave it. I didn’t want to sit around and wait for my hair to fall out. I wanted to have control in a situation where I had zero control. This was the one area I could have some sort of control.
I went to a hair salon that day, and it was super emotional. I cried in the chair the whole time. I was terrified to see that my head looked like bald (秃头). I didn’t know whether it was going to be malformed or not and I couldn’t help worrying whether there was any unnatural part on it. I also have a mole (胎记) on my head that I’ve always been really self-conscious about.
Once I got home, I realized my head was extremely round and the mole wasn’t that noticeable. Over time, I actually enjoyed being bald. I never had to do my hair. Getting ready was quick and easy. I just knew it was something I couldn’t control, and I needed to accept it and learn to love myself in a new way.
Even when I was first diagnosed (诊断), there was no way I was going to sit there and feel sorry for myself. I told myself, “I’m gonna get up. I’m gonna fight this thing. I’m not going to lose.” I always said I would win.
Looking at things in a positive way really helped me, so that’s what I did with my bald head. I would say, “Yeah, this sucks, but at least I don’t have to wash my hair. At least I don’t have to dry it. At least I can get ready in five minutes.” I always tried to put a positive spin on it.
4. Why did the author shave her head bald
A. To do chemical treatment.
B. To save her from hairdressing.
C. To get ready for her wedding.
D. To avoid feeling uncontrollable.
5. What does the underlined word “malformed” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Ill-treated.
B. Bright-colored.
C. Badly-shaped.
D. Well-protected.
6. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Outgoing and brave.
B. Strong and positive.
C. Confident and friendly.
D. Anxious and negative.
7. What can we learn from the story
A. Life is too precious to lose.
B. God never closes all doors.
C. Determination finds a way.
D. Attitude helps win battles.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患癌后，以积极的心态面对自己因化疗而失去头发的事实，并主动剃光头的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I wanted to have control in a situation where I had zero control. This was the one area I could have some sort of control. (我想在我没有控制权的情况下拥有控制权。这是我可以控制的一个领域)”可知，作者想要在自己完全无法控制的情况下掌控局面，而剃光头发是作者可以控制的一个领域，所以作者剃光头发是为了避免感到自身情况无法控制。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I didn’t know whether it was going to be malformed or not and I couldn’t help worrying whether there was any unnatural part on it. I also have a mole (胎记) on my head that I’ve always been really self-conscious about. (我不知道它是否malformed，我不禁担心它是否有任何不自然的部分。我的头上还有一个胎记，我一直都很在意)”可知，作者的头上有一个胎记，所以作者禁不住担心剃光头发后自己的头上是否有怪异的地方，由此可推知，作者不知道剃光头发的自己是否会变得很难看，推测划线单词malformed表示“难看的，畸形的”，与Badly-shaped同义。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“I told myself, “I’m gonna get up. I’m gonna fight this thing. I’m not going to lose.” I always said I would win. (我告诉自己，“我要站起来。我要和这件事斗争。我不会输。”我一直说我会赢)”和最后一段中“Looking at things in a positive way really helped me, so that’s what I did with my bald head. (以积极的方式看待事情真的帮助了我，所以我就是这样对待我的光头的)”及“I always tried to put a positive spin on it. (我总是试图给它一个积极的解释)”可知，作者非常坚强，也很积极乐观。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking at things in a positive way really helped me, so that’s what I did with my bald head. (以积极的方式看待事情真的帮助了我，所以我就是这样对待我的光头的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者患癌后，以积极的心态面对自己因化疗而失去头发的事实，并主动剃光头的故事，这一故事主要向读者传达了积极乐观的态度有助于战胜病魔这一信息。故选D项。
C
A broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But no question, the experience can be hard to get over.
But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse (激发，唤醒) the desire (渴望) to connect with others.
Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (共情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.
Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.
These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example, research from Cornell University, published in Psychological Science, found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope.
8. What can we learn from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4
A. Sad music can make people help others.
B. Sad music can make sad people feel better.
C. Sad music can make people believe in themselves.
D. Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves.
9. What does Churchill advise us to do when experiencing discomfort
A. Listen to a sad song. B. Avoid unwise actions.
C. Find support from others. D. Face the discomfort directly.
10 How does the author develop this text
A. By listing figures.
B. By giving directions.
C. By comparing examples.
D. By presenting research findings.
11. Which is the best title for the text
A. How to Find Pathways through Heartaches
B. How We React to A Broken Heart Matters a Lot
C. What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life
D. Why Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是听悲伤音乐能够治愈悲伤的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.(悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心中治愈和振作起来。)”可知，悲伤音乐能帮助人们从新振奋精神，结合第四段中的“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听“美丽但悲伤”的音乐可以改善他们的情绪。)”可知，实验发现，在人经历悲伤的时候，听悲伤音乐能改善情绪，综上可知，悲伤音乐可以让人们感觉更好。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope.(正如丘吉尔的名言：“如果你正在经历地狱，那就继续前进。”这种不适会让你制定一个计划，一个新的行动。它点燃了希望。)”可知，丘吉尔认为，如果遭遇困难的时候，要继续前进，这种不适会让你制定计划，开始新的行动，由此可知，丘吉尔是要我们直面困难。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again.(但研究表明，心痛是有解决的途径的。听悲伤的音乐是主要的。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。)”、第三段中的“A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (共情), and a desire for positive connection with others.(德国最近的一项研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情绪的影响是一种同理心的唤起，以及与他人建立积极联系的愿望。)”、第四段中的“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. (肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听“美丽但悲伤”的音乐可以改善他们的情绪。)”以及尾段中的“These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense.(这些发现与其他研究相联系，这些研究表明，从情感上接受你的悲伤处境会导致愈合和成长。这看起来难以置信，但确实有道理。)”可知，全文中分别介绍了几项不同的研究，并对这些研究进行了分析，这些研究都证明了听悲伤音乐有助于改善人们的情绪，由此可知，作者是通过介绍研究结果展开的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“A broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But no question, the experience can be hard to get over.(破碎的心。一段恋情的悲惨结局。这是我们大多数人都经历过的，或者可能会经历的。毕竟，这是人类生活的一部分。但毫无疑问，这种经历很难忘记。)”可知，本文通过陈述生活中的客观情况，引出本文的话题，结合下文中的“But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse (激发，唤醒) the desire (渴望) to connect with others. (但研究表明，心痛是有解决途径的。听悲伤的音乐是主要的。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。它能唤起与他人联系的欲望。)”可知，心痛的解决途径之一就是听悲伤音乐，进而在下文中列举多个研究发现听悲伤音乐有助于改善人们的情绪，并对这些研究结果进行了分析，由此可知，本文介绍了听悲伤音乐能治愈悲伤的原因，所以本文的标题为“为什么听悲伤音乐能治愈悲伤”与本文内容一致，且概括了本文的主题。故选D项。
D
People have different ways of dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers (包装纸). While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use.
The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants.
This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most famous advertising agencies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative (倡议). The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US.
About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly. However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.
12. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”
A. It uses high-tech materials.
B. It provides energy for seeds.
C. It’s printed with plant-based ink.
D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day.
13. What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey
A. It’s easier said than done.
B. Everything comes to him who waits.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
14. What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers.
B. The Internet has changed the way people read news totally.
C. The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership.
D. The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the environment.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本出版公司对废纸的处理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants.(更特别的是，用于打印文字和照片的墨水是由植物制成的)”可知，打印这种“绿色环保的报纸”的墨水是由植物制成的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily.(出版商的信念是环境的可持续性。正如其使命宣言所言，“《每日新闻》不仅通过信息采取行动，还通过解决全球问题采取行动。”在大家的共同努力下，这一创想已经传播到了日本的各个角落，每天的销量达到了数百万份)”可知，出版商的使命宣言和出版商的行为相一致，他们的理念是环境的可持续性，而他们也通过自己的行动践行这一理念。由此推知，选项D“Actions speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩)”阐述的正是这家出版商的行为。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.(然而，这份报纸的重塑和再想象将带来出版业的变化，并对环境产生影响)”可推知，作者对于这份报纸抱有支持的态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly.(每年约有9500万棵树因生产报纸而消失。互联网的用户数量占全球人口的62.5%，它影响了人们阅读新闻的方式，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降)”可知，由于互联网的普及，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Show Respect
Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life.
Listen to others.
Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___16___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding.
Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions.
When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___17___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”
Apologize when you’re in the wrong.
It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___18___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”
___19___
Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___20___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.
A. Do what you say you’ll do.
B. Just say no if you can’t commit.
C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening.
D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic.
E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking.
F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes.
G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论你是和你最好的朋友还是陌生人说话，尊重他们都能显示出你的善良和体贴。文章介绍了一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Practice active listening to show you respect others.(练习积极倾听，表现出你对他人的尊重)”以及后文“Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation.(点头并问一些后续问题以保持谈话的专注)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听，可知本句是在承接上文说明如何积极倾听和尊重他人，故E选项“当别人说话时，注意观察并保持安静”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.(当你和别人说话的时候，用你自己的话来证实他们的观点。你也可以提到他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们的努力。你可以这样说，“你刚才说的真的很酷)”以及后文“Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”(或者，“我看得出来，你非常努力地让你的生意起步。”)”可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。故D选项“我知道你对这个话题想了很多”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说：“我真的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种事了。”)”可知，后文的例子表明可以通过采取措施来避免犯错。故G选项“制定一个计划来避免类似的错误也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.(遵守你的诺言。如果你承诺了一件事或和某人有计划，那就完成你的交易。可靠是对他人时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。故A选项“说到做到”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.(一开始可能会很艰难，但最好是诚实)”可知，后文提到了一开始很艰难，说明本句是在说明导致艰难的情况。故B选项“如果你不能承诺，就说不”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
My son Nile has left for university. Even Mother seldom ____21____ now that her grandchild is no longer around. My home has become so ____22____ in less than one month.
As a concerned mother who had little to do, I ____23____ Nile whenever I could. At first it was through emails. Occasionally I ____24____ the page of the university to learn about Nile’s campus life, and was filled with ____25____ to see his greetings: “Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!” Since then I’ve been visiting the website regularly hoping to ____26____ my child.
Recently, our communicating way had another ____27____. Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging: novel, modern, funny... I read them ____28____, like a well-behaved pupil. Meanwhile, I had ____29____ feelings about that. The kid was _____30_____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher! After _____31_____, I responded with the following email:
“Thank you, my son, for all the interesting articles, though I feel confused about the change of our _____32_____. Despite that, I’ll take it as a loving son’s _____33_____ of his mother. He must be thinking his mother is still young and _____34_____ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud.” Now in this way we share ideas, with the instant messages _____35_____ each other.
21. A. cares B. leaves C. works D. appears
22. A. distant B. quiet C. dirty D. warm
23. A. contacted B. visited C. helped D. missed
24. A. turned down B. spoke of C. looked through D. checked on
25. A. curiosity B. surprise C. admiration D. anger
26. A. encourage B. impress C. meet D. monitor
27. A. breakthrough B. change C. meaning D. result
28. A. secretly B. privately C. carefully D. repeatedly
29. A. strong B. wonderful C. familiar D. mixed
30. A. supposed B. believed C. noticed D. allowed
31. A. searching B. considering C. sharing D. agreeing
32. A. hobbies B. goals C. attitudes D. roles
33. A. description B. instruction C. expectation D. introduction
34. A. open B. energetic C. knowledgeable D. confident
35. A. talking B. freeing C. reminding D. comforting
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子去上大学了，作者思念儿子，想尽方法与儿子联系，儿子也通过即时通讯给作者发送文章，让作者阅读，这让作者发现不知不觉中，儿子长大了，成为了她的老师。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是母亲也很少出现，因为她的孙子已经不在身边了。A. cares关心；B. leaves离开；C. works工作；D. appears出现。根据句中“her grandchild is no longer around.”可知，我的儿子去上大学了，不在家，由此可知，作者的母亲也很少出现在作者家了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家在不到一个月的时间里变得如此安静。A. distant遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“My son Nile has left for university.”和“Even Mother seldom ____1____”可知，作者的儿子去上大学了，不在家，作者的母亲也很少出现在作者家了，由此可知，作者家变得很安静。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个无计可施的忧心忡忡的母亲，我尽可能联系尼罗。A. contacted联系；B. visited参观；C. helped帮助；D. missed错过。根据下文“At first it was through emails.”可知，作者会给儿子写邮件，由此可知，作者在尽可能联系儿子。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我浏览大学的网页，了解尼罗的校园生活，看到他的问候，我感到非常惊讶：“嗨，妈妈！你也在网上！”A. turned down拒绝；B. spoke of讲起，谈到；C. looked through浏览；D. checked on检查。根据句中“to learn about Nile’s campus life,”可知，为了了解尼罗的校园生活，作者应该是浏览大学的网页。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我浏览大学的网页，了解尼罗的校园生活，看到他的问候，我感到非常惊讶：“嗨，妈妈！你也在网上！”A. curiosity好奇心；B. surprise惊讶；C. admiration羡慕；D. anger生气。根据句中“Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!”可知，作者没想到会在网上看到儿子的问候，由此可知，作者感到非常惊讶。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直定期访问该网站，希望能遇到我的孩子。A. encourage鼓励；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. meet遇到；D. monitor监视。根据上文“As a concerned mother who had little to do, I ____3____ Nile whenever I could.”可知，作者想和儿子取得联系，了解他的生活，由此可知，作者定期访问该网站是为了遇到自己的孩子。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的沟通方式又发生了转变。A. breakthrough突破；B. change改变；C. meaning意义；D. result后果。根据下文“Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging”可知，以前作者和儿子通过邮件联系，通过网站联系，现在他通过即时通讯给我发各种各样的文章，由此可知，两人的沟通方式又发生了转变。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼罗通过即时通讯给我发了各种各样的文章：新颖、现代、有趣……，我认真地读着，就像一个表现良好的学生。A. secretly秘密地；B. privately私下地；C. carefully认真地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据句中“like a well-behaved pupil.”可知，作者像一个表现良好的学生一样，很认真地读文章。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我对此百感交集。A. strong强壮；B. wonderful精彩的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. mixed混杂的。根据下文“The kid was ____10____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher!”可知，孩子现在是作者的老师，作者既高兴，又沮丧，由此可知，作者有着混杂的感觉，百感交集。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，这个孩子本应该向我学习一些东西，但现在他成了我的老师！A. supposed认为，假设；B. believed相信；C. noticed注意到；D. allowed允许。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，上下文为转折关系，孩子本应该向作者学习一些东西，但却成了作者的老师，be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过考虑，我回复了以下电子邮件。A. searching寻找；B. considering考虑；C. sharing分享；D. agreeing同意。根据上文“Meanwhile, I had ____9____ feelings about that.”可知，对儿子的做法，作者百感交集，由此可知，作者经过考虑，做出了回复。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你，我的儿子，给我所有有趣的文章，尽管我对我们角色的转变感到困惑。A. hobbies业余爱好；B. goals目标；C. attitudes态度；D. roles角色。根据上文“The kid was ____10____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher!”可知，以前作者是儿子的老师，现在儿子是作者的老师，由此可知，两人的角色发生了转变。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是会把它看作是一个充满爱的儿子对母亲的期望。A. description描述；B. instruction指令；C. expectation期望；D. introduction介绍。根据下文“He must be thinking his mother is still young and ____14____ enough to accept new things.”可知，儿子认为他的母亲还年轻，可以接受新事物，由此可知，儿子对母亲充满期望。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一定在想他的母亲是仍然年轻和足够开放的接受新事物。A. open开放的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. knowledgeable博学的；D. confident自信的。根据句中“accept new things.”可知，儿子认为他的母亲可以接受新事物，由此可知，儿子认为母亲思想足够开放。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们通过这种方式分享想法，用即时信息互相安慰。A. talking交谈；B. freeing释放；C. reminding提醒；D. comforting安慰。根据上文“As a concerned mother who had little to do, I ____3____ Nile whenever I could.”可知，作者思念儿子，儿子也会给作者发信息，由此可知，两人用即时信息互相安慰。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China International Culture Association, a key sponsor of “Happy Chinese New Year”, called for rabbit-themed mascot (吉祥物) design for the Year of the Rabbit, ___36___ started on Jan. 22, 2023, according to the traditional Chinese calendar.
The ___37___ (collect) design went through four stages of evaluation, and the winner was told at the end of 2022. “Happy Chinese New Year” is known for ___38___ series of cultural activities held in numerous countries ___39___ (introduce) the lunar New Year culture and bring the joys of Chinese New Year to everybody throughout the world. The Year of the Rabbit is considered as one of the ___40___ (lucky) signs of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). It is traditional Chinese ___41___ (believe) that the Chinese Rabbit will live a long, peaceful life filled with beauty and love.
The design competition ___42___ (hold) for the first time to create a memorable and ___43___ (cultural) fresh experience for the globe. The interested ___44___ (party) could check out details and know more information at https:///, the official website ____45____ the competition.
【答案】36. which
37. collected
38. a 39. to introduce
40. luckiest
41. belief 42. was held
43 culturally
44. parties
45. for##of
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。该报道主要报道了“欢乐中国年”之以兔子为主题设计吉祥物系列活动。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“欢乐中国年”的主要赞助商中国国际文化协会呼吁为兔年设计以兔子为主题的吉祥物。按照中国传统历法，兔年将于2023年1月22日开始。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Year of the Rabbit”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：收集到的设计经过四个阶段的评估，获胜者将在2022年底被告知。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的“design”，表示“收集到的”，用collected。故填collected。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：欢乐中国年”以在许多国家举办的一系列文化活动而闻名，旨在介绍农历新年文化，并将中国新年的欢乐带给全世界的每个人。短语：a series of，意为“一系列的……”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：欢乐中国年”以在许多国家举办的一系列文化活动而闻名，旨在介绍农历新年文化，并将中国新年的欢乐带给全世界的每个人。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to introduce。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：兔年被认为是中国十二生肖中最幸运的标志之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词的复数，意为“最……的名词之一”，所以空处为形容词最高级。故填luckiest。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国的传统信仰认为，中国兔将生活在充满美丽和爱的漫长和平的生活中。根据空前的“Chinese”可知，空处为名词形式，后面是同位语从句。故填belief。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这是第一次举办设计比赛，旨在为全球创造令人难忘的文化新鲜体验。这里为谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the design competition”，单数，和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was held。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是第一次举办设计比赛，旨在为全球创造令人难忘的文化新鲜体验。此处修饰形容词“fresh”，用副词形式。故填culturally。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：有兴趣的人可以在比赛的官方网站https:///上查看细节和了解更多信息。根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填parties。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：有兴趣的人可以在比赛的官方网站https:///上查看细节和了解更多信息。根据句意可知，空处为介词表示“……的或为……创建的”，用for或of。故填for或of。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分25分)
46. 假定你是高一(1)班的李华，刚升入一所新的学校，你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战，请给English Weekly的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 遇到的困难；
3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school. I have some trouble in the study and life. I hope you can give me some useful advice.
The problems I am facing now are as follows. I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. I think it’s not good for our health or study. I don’t know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college. Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. How can I make friends in the campus
Could you help me, please I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因为升入一所新的学校，你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战，要求考生English Weekly给的编辑写一封求助信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
在……有困难：have some trouble in→have some difficulty in
建议：advice→suggestion
利用：make use of→make the best of
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a new student of senior high school.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I don’t know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably.(运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语)
[高分句型2]I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分15分)单词填空
47. He was an_________(专家) at finding his way.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expert
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是找路的专家。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处名词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是expert一位“专家”，根据an可知用单数形式。故填expert。
48. The country’s economy was_________(不稳定的)after the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unstable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震后这个国家的经济不稳定。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是unstable意为“不稳定的”。故填unstable。
49. You don’t need to wear a suit as it’s just an________(非正式的) meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】informal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你不需要穿西装，因为这只是个非正式会议。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是informal意为“非正式的”。故填informal。
50. The________(农村的) areas were short of doctors and medicine in the past. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rural
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：过去农村缺少医生和药品。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词rural，作定语，修饰名词areas。故填rural。
51. Everyone in the school was happy and________(笑声)filled all the corners of the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】laughter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校里的每个人都很高兴，笑声充满了房间的各个角落。分析句子结构可知，本句是and连接的并列句，空处应填名词作后句的主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是laughter意为“笑声”。故填laughter。
52. If you have any other questions, please________(联系) me at any time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您还有什么问题，请随时与我联系。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是contact意为“联系”。故填contact。
53. Learning that volunteers are needed for the activity, I’m writing to apply________(work) as A volunteer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to work
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：得知这个活动需要志愿者，我写信申请做志愿者。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：apply to do sth.意为“申请去做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to work。
54. I decided to use some of my pocket money to buy some daily________(supply) for them.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】supplies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我决定用一些零花钱给他们买一些日常用品。可数名词supply (供应的东西、日常用品)，由some修饰，用其复数形式作宾语。故填supplies。
55. When we’re tired or________(stress)out, home is always a shelter for us to have a rest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们感到疲惫或压力过大时，家总是我们的避风港。作表语，应用形容词stressed焦虑的、承受压力的，故填stressed。
56. ________(frank) speaking, I don’t have enough money to pay the bill. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Frankly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我没有足够的钱付账。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Frankly。

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