资源简介

大理州民族中学2023-2024学年上学期高三10月月考
英 语
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What to Watch
My Brilliant Friend: Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay
The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferrante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before It’s complicated.
Watch it; on HBO and HBO Max, $14.99 a month
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season 4
The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic. Midge (Rachel Brosnahan) is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad (Tony Shalhoub) has become a Village Voice drama critic. We also can’t wait for the upcoming guest stars: Jason Alexander, Kelly Bishop, John Waters, Milo Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby.
Watch it: on Amazon Prime, $12.99 a month
The Beatles: Get Back
There’s never been a better time to be a Fab Four fan. Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson turns 150 hours of 50-year-old footage of the Beatles in the studio creating 14 songs and doing their last public performance into a spanking new docuseries with scenes you’ve never seen before.
Watch it: on Disney +, $6.99 a month
Ted Lasso, Season 2
If you watch only one show this summer make it this one, a heartwarming hit comedy. Jason Sudeikis plays a positive American football coach who knows little about soccer but gets hired to coach a soccer team in England. Apple TV + has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it.
Watch it: on Apple TV+, $4.99 a month
1. What is the first series mainly about
A. Married life. B. Female friendship. C. How to write a novel. D. Single moms’ suffering.
2. What can we know about The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season 4
A. It is taken from a novel. B. It is directed by an actress.
C. It is an inspirational story. D. It is a fantastic musical play.
3. Which of the following would you choose if you love music
A. My Brilliant Friend: Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay
B. The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel Season 4
C. The Beatles: Get Back
D. Ted Lasso, Season 2
B
You’re passed over for a job. Your back aches. Faced with difficulties large and small, you wonder if you’re an unlucky person. We turned to experts to understand why we believe in luck and how we can have that belief to make changes in our attitude towards life.
Richard Wiseman, a psychology professor, doesn’t believe there’s anything magical about luck — it won’t help you or hurt you. “On the other hand, considering yourself lucky or unlucky is a way of seeing yourself, which has an impact on how you behave and how you think, and becomes a self-fulfilling anticipation,” he says. “So, in a sense, it absolutely does exist.”
The sociology lecturer Vik Loveday interviewed academic employees who were on temporary contracts an uncertain situation that caused anxiety. In general, when one of these academics learned about good news concerning their careers, such as getting a permanent job, they would attribute it to luck. Because they felt they had so little control,a move in a positive direction happened almost by accident, rather than as the result of hard work.
In a 2021 study, Professor Woolley has looked at this idea in children and adulthood. For example, basketball player Michael Jordan would wear his college practice shorts under his National Basketball Association uniform for good luck. “Obviously, it’s that the superstitious (迷信的) custom gives him confidence and then he plays better,” Woolley says.
Is it possible to change your attitude towards luck to get better outcomes Wiseman believes some steps can improve your luck. He has found “lucky people not only maximize opportunities and know where they’re heading, but often they change course depending on how the wind is going”. Lucky people can also transform bad experiences to good. Specifically, you can shift your focus towards the positive by keeping a “luck diary”. Also don’t be a creature of habit. Watch a different TV program, speak to different people — even small shifts can be effective.
4. What does Wiseman say about luck in paragraph 2
A. It might be wise to try one’s luck.
B. Luck is a magical force to control us.
C. The belief in luck influences our behavior.
D. People’s well-being is determined by luck.
5. What is the example of Jordan’s lucky shorts used for
A. Confirming Loveday’s study.
B. Showing luck exists in real life.
C. Disapproving Woolley’s research.
D. Comparing different lucks in sports.
6. How can we improve our luck according to the last paragraph
A. Getting into a routine. B. Sticking to a goal firmly.
C. Setting down terrible things. D. Making changes flexibly.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Less Anxiety, More Luck
B. Good or Bad Luck Up to You
C. One Can Stay Lucky Through Life
D. Genius — the Mother of Good Luck
C
Earth Day falls on April 22 each year to inform people about environmental problems and inspire them to act. It first came into being in 1970, followed in 1972 by World Environment Day. It has been celebrated ever since, slowly but surely picking up steam. Interestingly, it remained a grassroots affair for 20 years before spreading out to 140 countries in 1990. Now, it is celebrated around the world. Humans still face many challenges, such as climate change and plastic pollution. But we can all make a difference.
When Claire was in the seventh grade, she learned about plans to expand and modernize her middle school. As a follower of Earth Day, she wanted to help. Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school, and help her school pursue sustainable development.
The board liked the idea but said it could contribute just $25,000, one-fifth of the cost. So Clarie turned to the community, looking for a solution. Her friends and neighbors shared her enthusiasm. Soon Claire organized a group of kids and adults, who set to work raising the rest. They wrote grant (拨款) requests, put on a talent show and asked for donations, even going door-to-door for them at Halloween. And they appealed to charitable foundations too. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now supply one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs, saving the district thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big impact on the community,” Claire said “There are always going to be barriers and hard parts. When there’s a challenge presented to you, use it as a learning moment and an opportunity to overcome it.”
You can be a hero for the environment, so find out what can be recycled where you live.
8. What can we learn about Earth Day from the first paragraph
A. It was first celebrated on April 22, 1972. B. It gained instant popularity worldwide.
C. It aims to raise environmental awareness. D. It promotes solutions to human challenges.
9. Why did Claire give advice to her school
A. To sell the solar panels. B. To make her school greener.
C. To improve academic grades. D. To beautify the school campus.
10. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A. The vital role of charities. B. Difficulties in raising money.
C. Constant efforts on the project. D. Financial support from the public.
11. Which of the following can best describe Claire
A. Responsible and determined. B. Generous and creative.
C. Energetic and reliable. D. Curious and adventurous.
D
Tree-planting, intended to help draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, has become a synonym (同义词) for climate action. In our constant focus on trees, we’ve developed a fixed understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story. The reality is that trees don’t grow well alone. They exist within complex communities, helped along by each other as well as the animals they coexist with. The woodland isn’t nature’s only carbon sink: Grasslands and oceans also help reduce the carbon level and rely on a healthy amount of biodiversity.
That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants to get across. Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem. That’s because animals animate the carbon cycle through their behavior and roles in the ecosystem. He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem’s capacity to absorb, release, or transport carbon.
In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) population s during the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When disease management and bans on illegal hunting helped animal populations recover, a greater share of the carbon stored in plants was consumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restoring the grassland as a carbon sink.
Researchers rarely consider wildlife conservation as a strategy to increase an ecosystem’s carbon storage capacity, said Schmitz. “They think that animals either aren’t important enough or that you can’t take up carbon and conserve animals at the same time,” he said. “Our message is that you can and should. It can be a win-win for both biodiversity conservation and carbon uptake.” We need a full picture-with both trees and animals-to explore nature’s full potential.
12. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Actions are needed to reduce carbon dioxide. B. Trees are a quick solution to the climate crisis.
C. People are not thinking through trees properly. D. Grasslands and oceans help maintain biodiversity.
13. What does the underlined word “animate” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Activate. B. Restart. C. Disturb. D. Break.
14. What does the author want to say by mentioning wildebeest
A. The conservation of animals is still a serious issue.
B. Animals can swing the ecosystem’s capacity to store carbon.
C. Human impacts bring about the reduction in wildlife populations.
D The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbon uptake.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Animals Adjust Themselves to Climate Change
B. Woodland Isn’t the Only Carbon Sink on the Earth
C. The Serengeti Ecosystem Needs Urgent Improvement
D. Trees May Fail to Fulfil Their Duties without Animals
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Most of us would agree that gossip (流言蜚语) is bad. However, how many of us shut down gossip as soon as we hear it In fact, gossip is something that can forever change a friendship and even prevent you from making new friends in the future. ____16____ Here are some ways gossip hurts, and what you can do to avoid it.
Gossiping Makes You Look Bad
If you’re the one gossiping, other people who don’t know you will not be willing to be your friend. If you talk behind one friend’s back, the possibility is that you will do that to anyone.
The next time you feel the need to talk about a friend, take a moment to understand why. ____17____ Do you believe it will give others the opinion that you’re knowledgeable
Facing a Friend Who Has Gossiped About You
If you open your heart to a friend and then realize your trust was misplaced, this will forever change your relationship. ____18____
You may decide that you do not want to give your friend another chance, and this will end your relationship. Perhaps the person that gossiped was not your friend to begin with. ____19____ If so, you’ll need to make sure your friend knows that you don’t talk about people behind their backs, and you expect the same from your friend. Perhaps your friend believed that what she thought was well understood by others.
How to Stop Gossiping
____20____ Even if you don’t know the person being talked about, change the subject or walk away. Don’t let the poor behavior of someone else ruin your reputation as a good friend.
A. The person you’re gossiping to may be friends with the one you hate.
B. If you hear someone gossiping, set an example of how to behave.
C. Besides, talking about other people’s private affairs is not cool.
D. Once trust is gone, it has to be rebuilt over time.
E. Do you think spreading gossip will help make you stand out
F You may also choose to give your friend another chance and go forward with your friendship.
G. Even if someone doesn’t trust you, you can still make friends with others.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一小节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two big characters stand firmly on the cover of the book Xiangxin, with a phrase—”Even in failure, never ___21___“. That is how Cai Lei, former vice-president of a business giant, faces ALS,a terminal illness. The book tells vividly the story of his unique ___22___ with it.
In 2019, the muscle on his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dongsheng, a leading ALS expert. The doctor___23___his two hands about 20 centimeters from each other,saying,”This was your___24___life expectancy.“Then his left hand quickly moved to wardsthe right one, almost___25___it, and he added,”Now this is how long it will be.“The world suddenly turned ___26___for Cai.
Cai decided to take matters into his own___27___. In 2019, he started his own medical technology company, and built his own research team. A(n) ___28___of his team is removing the data___29___between hospitals, which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and ___30___patients’ situations. His team also built a big data platform that could collect the___31___ of such patients and process it for research purposes. ___32___ by his example, nearly
1,000 patients have decided to ___33___their own bodies for medical research.
”I won’t give up. I don’t consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities. I just ___34___whether it’s worth doing,“he says.”Now I have completely accepted death without any ___35___because I have tried my best.“
21. A. turn up B. take off C. look down D. give in
22. A. battle B. test C. invention D. quarrel
23. A. pulled B. raised C. separated D. limited
24. A. original B. extended C. designed D. controllable
25. A. skipping B. touching C. covering D. wrapping
26. A. rude B. free C. dark D. empty
27. A. books B. hands C. researches D. businesses
28. A. influence B. schedule C. breakthrough D. adjustment
29. A. interruption B. disagreement C. competition D. barrier
30. A. analyze B. consult C. guide D. bridge
31. A. knowledge B. information C. emotion D. experience
32. A. Motivated B. Challenged C. Discouraged D. Shocked
33. A. measure B. address C. copy D. donate
34. A. choose B. doubt C. debate D. see
35. A. anger B. delay C. regret D. prejudice
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下列短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become ___36___ overnight hit, with large numbers of visitors ___37___ (pour) to the city on weekends. People joked that the last time this many people showed up in the city ___38___ (be) during the Siege (围攻) of Qi, a famous battle in the area in 284 BC.
Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while working to ensure the ___39___ (safe) of visitors and the quality of tourism products. Many areas have been changed into dining halls for the massed crowds. ___40___ (ease) restrictions on the supplies of meat and grills, local banks have started handing out low-interest loans designed ___41___ (special) for barbecue-related industries.
This barbecue fever in Zibo should be helping China recover from its zero-covid era. Since the end of zero-covid, many tourists have described ___42___ (they) as “special-ops” travelers. This means dropping into a location, spending as little time and money as possible, ___43___ then moving on to the next spot.
Zibo barbecue has been one of the top items to tick off from travel lists. People eat and drink at low tables with a small stove, ___44___ (heat) by coal. The craze is about more than the simple food. ___45___ people across the country are seeking out in Zibo is Shandong’s big-hearted hospitality.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“Improving Our Handwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 好的书写的益处；
2. 改进书写的技巧。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Improving Our Handwriting
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadow of my two elder sisters at college who already had their lives planned out since they were little, I was always undecided about everything. As a teenager, I was fickle (反复无常的). I would like one thing for a week and then hate it the next. But I was constantly searching for the beginning of the rainbow. Changing my dream from a vet to an astronaut, I thought there were various options available to me. However, my parents would shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questions as, “Why can’t you be more like your sisters What are you going to do with your life Aren’t you interested in anything at all ” After a couple of shrugs (耸肩), my parents usually stopped talking. I was not sure if they gave up or anticipated my dull reactions. I often responded, “I couldn’t answer all of your questions now.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectations that never seemed to be fulfilled. Plus, like other parents, they just wanted to give the best to me and expected me to achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mother made her thoughts clear, “Your grades aren’t high enough. No schools are going to want you, dear. We didn’t pay so much money for nothing.” Hesitating for a while, I said, “No matter what you say, I believe I will enter a good college.” Still, I let my emotions control myself.
Certainly I had never planned not to go to college. After another debate with my mom, I decided to make a change. No longer would I sit back and let my parents mistake me for a bad boy. It was time to take action.
I knew it was a crucial year at high school. Releasing my feelings, I began to collect all the knowledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any more, but instead turned to my sisters for help and tried my best to study. Finally, I took the national college entrance examination with ease and confidence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelop!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________大理州民族中学2023-2024学年上学期高三10月月考
英 语
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What to Watch
My Brilliant Friend: Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay
The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferrante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before It’s complicated.
Watch it; on HBO and HBO Max, $14.99 a month
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season 4
The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic. Midge (Rachel Brosnahan) is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad (Tony Shalhoub) has become a Village Voice drama critic. We also can’t wait for the upcoming guest stars: Jason Alexander, Kelly Bishop, John Waters, Milo Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby.
Watch it: on Amazon Prime, $12.99 a month
The Beatles: Get Back
There’s never been a better time to be a Fab Four fan. Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson turns 150 hours of 50-year-old footage of the Beatles in the studio creating 14 songs and doing their last public performance into a spanking new docuseries with scenes you’ve never seen before.
Watch it: on Disney +, $6.99 a month
Ted Lasso, Season 2
If you watch only one show this summer make it this one, a heartwarming hit comedy. Jason Sudeikis plays a positive American football coach who knows little about soccer but gets hired to coach a soccer team in England. Apple TV + has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it.
Watch it: on Apple TV+, $4.99 a month
1. What is the first series mainly about
A. Married life. B. Female friendship. C. How to write a novel. D. Single moms’ suffering.
2. What can we know about The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season 4
A. It is taken from a novel. B. It is directed by an actress.
C. It is an inspirational story. D. It is a fantastic musical play.
3. Which of the following would you choose if you love music
A. My Brilliant Friend: Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay
B. The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season 4
C. The Beatles: Get Back
D. Ted Lasso, Season 2
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部好看的电影。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一部电影介绍中的“The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferrante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before It’s complicated.(该剧改编自Elena Ferrante的杰出小说，主要讲述了两个女人的故事。故事发生在20世纪70年代，Elena嫁给了一位教授，并出版了一部著名的小说。她的好朋友Lila更聪明，但被迫没有上大学，嫁给了一个当地男人，成为一个在一家糟糕的工厂工作的单身母亲。她们相处得还像以前一样好吗？这是复杂的。)”可知，这部电影主要是关于两个女孩之间的友谊。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season 4”部分中的“The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic. Midge (Rachel Brosnahan) is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad (Tony Shalhoub) has become a Village Voice drama critic.(该剧讲述了一个富有的家庭主妇如何成为格林威治村的单口相声演员。1960年，Midge (Rachel Brosnahan)离婚后努力寻找自我，她的父亲(Tony Shalhoub饰)成为了乡村之声的一名戏剧评论家。)”可知，这部电影讲述的是离婚的家庭主妇如何寻找自我。由此可知，这部电影很励志。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The Beatles: Get Back”部分中的“There’s never been a better time to be a Fab Four fan. Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson turns 150 hours of 50-year-old footage of the Beatles in the studio creating 14 songs and doing their last public performance into a spanking new document-series with scenes you’ve never seen before(现在是成为披头士粉丝的最佳时机。《指环王》导演彼得·杰克逊将50年前披头士乐队在录音室创作14首歌曲并进行最后一次公开表演的150个小时的镜头变成了一部全新的纪录片，其中有你从未见过的场景。)”可知，这部电影将50年前披头士乐队在录音室创作14首歌曲并进行最后一次公开表演的150个小时的镜头变成了一部全新的纪录片，适合音乐爱好者。故选C。
B
You’re passed over for a job. Your back aches. Faced with difficulties large and small, you wonder if you’re an unlucky person. We turned to experts to understand why we believe in luck and how we can have that belief to make changes in our attitude towards life.
Richard Wiseman, a psychology professor, doesn’t believe there’s anything magical about luck — it won’t help you or hurt you. “On the other hand, considering yourself lucky or unlucky is a way of seeing yourself, which has an impact on how you behave and how you think, and becomes a self-fulfilling anticipation,” he says. “So, in a sense, it absolutely does exist.”
The sociology lecturer Vik Loveday interviewed academic employees who were on temporary contracts, an uncertain situation that caused anxiety. In general, when one of these academics learned about good news concerning their careers, such as getting a permanent job, they would attribute it to luck. Because they felt they had so little control,a move in a positive direction happened almost by accident, rather than as the result of hard work.
In a 2021 study, Professor Woolley has looked at this idea in children and adulthood. For example, basketball player Michael Jordan would wear his college practice shorts under his National Basketball Association uniform for good luck. “Obviously, it’s that the superstitious (迷信的) custom gives him confidence and then he plays better,” Woolley says.
Is it possible to change your attitude towards luck to get better outcomes Wiseman believes some steps can improve your luck. He has found “lucky people not only maximize opportunities and know where they’re heading, but often they change course depending on how the wind is going”. Lucky people can also transform bad experiences to good. Specifically, you can shift your focus towards the positive by keeping a “luck diary”. Also don’t be a creature of habit. Watch a different TV program, speak to different people — even small shifts can be effective.
4 What does Wiseman say about luck in paragraph 2
A. It might be wise to try one’s luck.
B. Luck is a magical force to control us.
C. The belief in luck influences our behavior.
D. People’s well-being is determined by luck.
5. What is the example of Jordan’s lucky shorts used for
A. Confirming Loveday’s study.
B Showing luck exists in real life.
C. Disapproving Woolley’s research.
D. Comparing different lucks in sports.
6. How can we improve our luck according to the last paragraph
A. Getting into a routine. B. Sticking to a goal firmly.
C. Setting down terrible things. D. Making changes flexibly.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Less Anxiety, More Luck
B. Good or Bad Luck Up to You
C. One Can Stay Lucky Through Life
D. Genius — the Mother of Good Luck
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕三位专家有关“幸运”的研究，论述我们为什么会相信运气，以及我们如何凭借这种信念改变我们对生活的态度。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的““On the other hand, considering yourself lucky or unlucky is a way of seeing yourself, which has an impact on how you behave and how you think, and becomes a self-fulfilling anticipation,” he says.(“另一方面，认为自己幸运或不幸是一种看待自己的方式，这会影响你的行为和思维方式，并成为一种自我实现的预期，”他说)”可知，相信运气会影响我们的行为。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example, basketball player Michael Jordan would wear his college practice shorts under his National Basketball Association uniform for good luck. “Obviously, it’s that the superstitious (迷信的) custom gives him confidence and then he plays better,” Woolley says.(例如，篮球运动员迈克尔 乔丹会在他的国家篮球协会队服下穿他的大学训练短裤，以求好运。很明显，是迷信的习俗给了他信心，然后他打得更好，”伍利说)”可推知，作者提及篮球运动员迈克尔 乔丹的幸运短裤，表明“好运”是如何实现好的结果，展示“好运”在现实生活中是存在的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He has found “lucky people not only maximize opportunities and know where they’re heading, but often they change course depending on how the wind is going”.(他发现，“幸运的人不仅能最大限度地利用机会，知道自己的方向，而且经常会根据风向改变方向”)”可知，灵活改变会收获更多的好运。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“We turned to experts to understand why we believe in luck and how we can have that belief to make changes in our attitude towards life.(我们求助于专家，以了解我们为什么相信运气，以及我们如何凭借这种信念来改变我们对生活的态度)”可知，文章主要讲述了三位专家帮助我们理解为什么要相信运气，以及我们如何凭借这种信念改变我们对生活的态度。由此可知，B. Good or Bad Luck Up to You“好运还是坏运气？由你决定”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
C
Earth Day falls on April 22 each year to inform people about environmental problems and inspire them to act. It first came into being in 1970, followed in 1972 by World Environment Day. It has been celebrated ever since, slowly but surely picking up steam. Interestingly, it remained a grassroots affair for 20 years before spreading out to 140 countries in 1990. Now, it is celebrated around the world. Humans still face many challenges, such as climate change and plastic pollution. But we can all make a difference.
When Claire was in the seventh grade, she learned about plans to expand and modernize her middle school. As a follower of Earth Day, she wanted to help. Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school, and help her school pursue sustainable development.
The board liked the idea but said it could contribute just $25,000, one-fifth of the cost. So Clarie turned to the community, looking for a solution. Her friends and neighbors shared her enthusiasm. Soon Claire organized a group of kids and adults, who set to work raising the rest. They wrote grant (拨款) requests, put on a talent show and asked for donations, even going door-to-door for them at Halloween. And they appealed to charitable foundations too. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now supply one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs, saving the district thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big impact on the community,” Claire said “There are always going to be barriers and hard parts. When there’s a challenge presented to you, use it as a learning moment and an opportunity to overcome it.”
You can be a hero for the environment, so find out what can be recycled where you live.
8. What can we learn about Earth Day from the first paragraph
A. It was first celebrated on April 22, 1972. B. It gained instant popularity worldwide.
C. It aims to raise environmental awareness. D. It promotes solutions to human challenges.
9. Why did Claire give advice to her school
A. To sell the solar panels. B. To make her school greener.
C. To improve academic grades. D. To beautify the school campus.
10. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A. The vital role of charities. B. Difficulties in raising money.
C. Constant efforts on the project. D. Financial support from the public.
11 Which of the following can best describe Claire
A. Responsible and determined. B. Generous and creative.
C. Energetic and reliable. D. Curious and adventurous.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲地球日追随者Claire让学校用上太阳能电池板，实现可持续发展的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Earth Day falls on April 22 each year to inform people about environmental problems and inspire them to act.(每年的4月22日是地球日，旨在向人们宣传环境问题并激励他们采取行动。)”可知，地球日旨在提高环境意识。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school, and help her school pursue sustainable development.(Claire要求学校董事会在该项目中增加太阳能电池板，因为她解释说，清洁能源将有助于建设一所真正现代化的学校，并帮助她的学校实现可持续发展。)”可知，Claire这样做是为了让她的学校更环保。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Her friends and neighbors shared her enthusiasm. Soon Claire organized a group of kids and adults, who set to work raising the rest. They wrote grant (拨款) requests, put on a talent show and asked for donations, even going door-to-door for them at Halloween. And they appealed to charitable foundations too. One donated more than half the cost!(她的朋友和邻居都和她一样热情。很快，Claire 组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们开始着手抚养剩下的孩子。他们写拨款申请，举办才艺表演，要求捐款，甚至在万圣节挨家挨户为他们捐款。他们也呼吁慈善基金会。其中一个捐赠了超过一半的费用！)”以及上文可知，这段主要讲Claire 在这项目上不断努力。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“‘My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big impact on the community,’ Claire said ‘There are always going to be barriers and hard parts. When there’s a challenge presented to you, use it as a learning moment and an opportunity to overcome it.’(Claire说：‘这个项目我最喜欢的部分是，一个人可以开始一些小事情，然后这个项目可以发展壮大，并对社区产生重大影响。总会有障碍和困难。当你面临挑战时，把它当作一个学习的时刻和克服它的机会。’)”以及前文Claire所做的事可知，Claire是一个有责任心和决心的人。故选A项。
D
Tree-planting, intended to help draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, has become a synonym (同义词) for climate action. In our constant focus on trees, we’ve developed a fixed understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story. The reality is that trees don’t grow well alone. They exist within complex communities, helped along by each other as well as the animals they coexist with. The woodland isn’t nature’s only carbon sink: Grasslands and oceans also help reduce the carbon level and rely on a healthy amount of biodiversity.
That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants to get across. Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem. That’s because animals animate the carbon cycle through their behavior and roles in the ecosystem. He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem’s capacity to absorb, release, or transport carbon.
In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) population s during the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When disease management and bans on illegal hunting helped animal populations recover, a greater share of the carbon stored in plants was consumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restoring the grassland as a carbon sink.
Researchers rarely consider wildlife conservation as a strategy to increase an ecosystem’s carbon storage capacity, said Schmitz. “They think that animals either aren’t important enough or that you can’t take up carbon and conserve animals at the same time,” he said. “Our message is that you can and should. It can be a win-win for both biodiversity conservation and carbon uptake.” We need a full picture-with both trees and animals-to explore nature’s full potential.
12. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Actions are needed to reduce carbon dioxide. B. Trees are a quick solution to the climate crisis.
C. People are not thinking through trees properly. D. Grasslands and oceans help maintain biodiversity.
13. What does the underlined word “animate” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Activate. B. Restart. C. Disturb. D. Break.
14. What does the author want to say by mentioning wildebeest
A. The conservation of animals is still a serious issue.
B. Animals can swing the ecosystem’s capacity to store carbon.
C. Human impacts bring about the reduction in wildlife populations.
D. The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbon uptake.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Animals Adjust Themselves to Climate Change
B. Woodland Isn’t the Only Carbon Sink on the Earth
C The Serengeti Ecosystem Needs Urgent Improvement
D. Trees May Fail to Fulfil Their Duties without Animals
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用，没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In our constant focus on trees, we’ve developed a fixed understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story. The reality is that trees don’t grow well alone. (在我们对树木的持续关注中，我们已经形成了一种固定的理解：树木吸收二氧化碳，仅此而已。事实是，树木单独生长并不好)”可推知，人们没有正确地考虑树木。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem.(合著者Oswald J. Schmitz是耶鲁大学的生态学教授，他说，如果没有合适的动物在它们的生态系统中，树木可能无法有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作)”生态系统中有合适的动物，能激发树木有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作。由此推知，划线词句“That’s because animals animate the carbon cycle through their behavior and roles in the ecosystem. (这是因为动物通过它们在生态系统中的行为和角色来animate碳循环)”中的划线单词意思是“激活，激发”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem’s capacity to absorb, release, or transport carbon.(他补充说，野生动物的存在可能会引起反馈效应，改变生态系统吸收、释放或运输碳的能力)”和第三段中“In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) population s during the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. (例如，在Serengeti，角马的数量在20世纪中期急剧下降，使得草疯狂生长，最终引发了野火，每年消耗80%的生态系统，并导致二氧化碳净释放到大气中)”可推知，作者提到角马是想说动物可以改变生态系统储存碳的能力。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据第二段中“Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem. (合著者之一、耶鲁大学生态学教授Oswald J. Schmitz表示，如果生态系统中没有合适的动物，树木可能无法有效地完成碳吸收工作)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用，没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责。选项D符合主题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Most of us would agree that gossip (流言蜚语) is bad. However, how many of us shut down gossip as soon as we hear it In fact, gossip is something that can forever change a friendship and even prevent you from making new friends in the future. ____16____ Here are some ways gossip hurts, and what you can do to avoid it.
Gossiping Makes You Look Bad
If you’re the one gossiping, other people who don’t know you will not be willing to be your friend. If you talk behind one friend’s back, the possibility is that you will do that to anyone.
The next time you feel the need to talk about a friend, take a moment to understand why. ____17____ Do you believe it will give others the opinion that you’re knowledgeable
Facing a Friend Who Has Gossiped About You
If you open your heart to a friend and then realize your trust was misplaced, this will forever change your relationship. ____18____
You may decide that you do not want to give your friend another chance, and this will end your relationship. Perhaps the person that gossiped was not your friend to begin with. ____19____ If so, you’ll need to make sure your friend knows that you don’t talk about people behind their backs, and you expect the same from your friend. Perhaps your friend believed that what she thought was well understood by others.
How to Stop Gossiping
____20____ Even if you don’t know the person being talked about, change the subject or walk away. Don’t let the poor behavior of someone else ruin your reputation as a good friend.
A. The person you’re gossiping to may be friends with the one you hate.
B. If you hear someone gossiping, set an example of how to behave.
C. Besides, talking about other people’s private affairs is not cool.
D. Once trust is gone, it has to be rebuilt over time.
E. Do you think spreading gossip will help make you stand out
F. You may also choose to give your friend another chance and go forward with your friendship.
G. Even if someone doesn’t trust you, you can still make friends with others.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人都会同意传播流言蜚语是不好的。流言蜚语会永远改变一段友谊，甚至会阻碍你在未来结交新朋友。文章主要说明了流言蜚语会造成的一些伤害以及如何避免流言蜚语。
【16题详解】
根据上文In fact, gossip is something that can forever change a friendship and even prevent you from making new friends in the future.(事实上，流言蜚语会永远改变一段友谊，甚至会阻碍你在未来结交新朋友)以及后文Here are some ways gossip hurts, and what you can do to avoid it.(以下是流言蜚语造成伤害的一些方式，以及你可以做些什么来避免它)由此可知，本句应当承接上文，继续说明流言蜚语的坏处。故C选项“此外，谈论别人的私事不酷”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文The next time you feel the need to talk about a friend, take a moment to understand why.(下次当你觉得有必须谈论朋友的时候，花点时间想想原因)以及后文Do you believe it will give others the opinion that you’re knowledgeable (你认为这会让别人觉得你很有见识吗？)由此可知，本句承上启下，说明要在传播流言蜚语时反思原因，本句与后文则是通过设问句来举例如何反思传播流言蜚语。故E选项“你认为传播流言蜚语会让你脱颖而出吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文If you open your heart to a friend and then realize your trust was misplaced, this will forever change your relationship.(如果你向一个朋友敞开心扉，然后意识到你的信任放错了地方，这将永远改变你们的关系)由此可知，本句承接上文说明失去对朋友信任的结果，上文中your trust可对应到D选项中trust is gone。故D选项“一旦信任失去了，它必须随着时间的推移而重建”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文You may decide that you do not want to give your friend another chance, and this will end your relationship. Perhaps the person that gossiped was not your friend to begin with.(你可能不想再给你的朋友一次机会，这将结束你们的关系。也许那个说闲话的人本来就不是你的朋友)以及后文If so, you’ll need to make sure your friend knows that you don’t talk about people behind their backs, and you expect the same from your friend.(如果是这样的话，你需要让你的朋友知道你不会在背后议论别人，你也希望你的朋友也能这样)由此可知，上文提到了不想再给传播流言蜚语的朋友一次机会，后文则提到了让朋友知道自己不会背后议论朋友，由此可推知，本句应当是在启示后文，说明愿意再给朋友一次机会的情况。上文中give your friend another chance可对应到F选项中give your friend another chance。故F选项“你也可以选择再给你的朋友一次机会，继续你们的友谊”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文Even if you don’t know the person being talked about, change the subject or walk away. Don’t let the poor behavior of someone else ruin your reputation as a good friend.可知即使你不认识正在谈论的那个人，也要改变话题或者走开。不要让别人的不良行为破坏了你作为好朋友的声誉。由此可知，本句应当是总起全段，说明如何制止流言，后文提到了听到流言就走开，说明要树立好一个自身不传播流言的榜样。故B选项“如果你听到别人在传播流言蜚语，树立一个行为举止的榜样”符合语境，故选B。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一小节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two big characters stand firmly on the cover of the book Xiangxin, with a phrase—”Even in failure, never ___21___“. That is how Cai Lei, former vice-president of a business giant, faces ALS,a terminal illness. The book tells vividly the story of his unique ___22___ with it.
In 2019, the muscle on his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dongsheng, a leading ALS expert. The doctor___23___his two hands about 20 centimeters from each other,saying,”This was your___24___life expectancy.“Then his left hand quickly moved to wardsthe right one, almost___25___it, and he added,”Now this is how long it will be.“The world suddenly turned ___26___for Cai.
Cai decided to take matters into his own___27___. In 2019, he started his own medical technology company, and built his own research team. A(n) ___28___of his team is removing the data___29___between hospitals, which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and ___30___patients’ situations. His team also built a big data platform that could collect the___31___ of such patients and process it for research purposes. ___32___ by his example, nearly
1,000 patients have decided to ___33___their own bodies for medical research.
”I won’t give up. I don’t consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities. I just ___34___whether it’s worth doing,“he says.”Now I have completely accepted death without any ___35___because I have tried my best.“
21. A. turn up B. take off C. look down D. give in
22. A. battle B. test C. invention D. quarrel
23. A. pulled B. raised C. separated D. limited
24. A. original B. extended C. designed D. controllable
25. A. skipping B. touching C. covering D. wrapping
26. A. rude B. free C. dark D. empty
27. A. books B. hands C. researches D. businesses
28. A. influence B. schedule C. breakthrough D. adjustment
29. A. interruption B. disagreement C. competition D. barrier
30. A. analyze B. consult C. guide D. bridge
31. A. knowledge B. information C. emotion D. experience
32. A. Motivated B. Challenged C. Discouraged D. Shocked
33. A. measure B. address C. copy D. donate
34. A. choose B. doubt C. debate D. see
35. A. anger B. delay C. regret D. prejudice
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了蔡磊得了绝症，但是他并没有放弃，而是尽自己最大努力与病魔作斗争。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：《相信》这本书的封面上有两个大字，上面写着“即使失败，也不要屈服”。A. turn up调高；B. take off起飞；C. give in屈服；D. look down俯视。根据后文“I won’t give up. I don’t consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities.”（我不会放弃的。我从不从困难或可能性的角度来考虑工作。）可知，此处应是“即使失败，也不要屈服”之意。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书生动地讲述了他与病魔作斗争的独特故事。A. battle战斗；B. test测试；C. invention发明；D. quarrel争吵。根据前文“That is how Cai Lei, former vice president of a business giant, faces ALS, a terminal illness.”（这就是一家商业巨头的前副总裁蔡磊面对绝症ALS的方式。）可知，蔡磊得了病，所以此处是和病魔作斗争。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生把他的双手分开约20厘米，说:“这是你原来的预期寿命。”A. pulled拉；B. raised增加；C. separated分开；D. limited限制。根据后文“Then his left hand quickly moved towards the right one”（然后他快速将左手移向右手）结合选项，可知此处应是“双手分开约20厘米”之意。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生把他的双手分开约20厘米，说:“这是你原来的预期寿命。”A. original原来的；B. extended扩展了的；C. designed设计好的；D. controllable可控制的。根据后文“Then his left hand quickly moved towards the right one, almost 　　　5　　　 it, and he added, “Now this is how long it will be.””（然后他的左手迅速移向右手，双手几乎碰到，他补充说:“现在这就是它的长度。”）可知，医生缩短了双手距离，所以此处是他原来的寿命。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的左手迅速移向右手，双手几乎碰到，他补充说:“现在这就是它的长度。”A. skipping跳过；B. touching触摸；C. covering覆盖；D. wrapping用…包裹。根据后文“Now this is how long it will be.”（现在这就是它的长度）以及前文可知，蔡磊得了绝症，所以他的寿命急剧变短了，所以此处应是“双手几乎碰到”符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对蔡来说，世界突然变得黑暗了。A. rude粗鲁的；B. free自由的；C. dark黑暗的；D. empty空的。根据前文“Then his left hand quickly moved towards the right one, almost 　　5　　 it, and he added, “Now this is how long it will be.””（然后他的左手迅速移向右手，双手几乎碰到，他补充说:“现在这就是它的长度。”）可知，蔡磊因为疾病，寿命急剧减少，所以世界对他来说是黑暗的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡决定自己处理。A. books书；B. hands手；C. researches研究；D. businesses商业。根据后文“In 2019, he started his own medical technology company, and built his own research team.”（2019年，他创办了自己医疗科技公司，并组建了自己的研究团队。）可知，蔡磊成立自己的研究团队，所以是决定自己处理。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。A. influence影响；B. schedule日程表；C. breakthrough重大进展；D. adjustment调整。根据后文“removing the data 　　9　　 between hospitals, which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and 10　　patients’ situations.”（他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这个数据障碍使得专家们很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。）可知，数据障碍得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况，但蔡磊和他的团队突破了这一障碍，使得专家能够监控病人的数据，因此此处是介绍的团队的一个重大进展。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。A. interruption打扰；B. disagreement分歧；C. competition竞赛；D. barrier壁垒。根据“which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and 　　10　　 patients’ situations.”（这种情况使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况）可知，所以是障碍壁垒。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。A. analyze分析；B. consult咨询；C. guide指导；D. bridge跨过。根据前文“removing the data 　　9　　 between hospitals”（消除了医院之间的数据障碍）可知，他的团队是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，而数据是用来监测和分析患者的情况。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台，可以收集这些患者的信息，并将其处理用于研究目的。A. knowledge知识；B. information信息；C. emotion情感；D. experience经验。根据前文“His team also built a big data platform”（他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台）可知，数据平台应该是用来收集信息的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的榜样激励下，近1000名患者决定捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。A. Motivated使产生动机；B. Challenged挑战；C. Discouraged阻止；D. Shocked使震惊。根据后文“by his example”（通过他的例子）结合选项可知，此处应是“被他的榜样所激励”之意。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的榜样激励下，近1000名患者决定捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。A. measure测量；B. address演讲；C. copy复制；D. donate捐赠。根据前文“His team also built a big data platform that could collect the　11　of such patients and process it for research purposes.”（他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台，可以收集这些患者的信息，并将其处理用于研究目的。）可知，他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台，去收集这些患者的信息，所以此处应是近1000名患者决定捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想仔细思考是否值得这么做。A. choose选择；B. doubt怀疑；C. see看见；D. debate思考;仔细考虑。根据前文“I don’t consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities.”（我从不从困难或可能性的角度来考虑工作。）可知，蔡磊从不从困难或可能性的角度来考虑工作，他只是思考是否值得这么做。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我完全接受了死亡，没有任何遗憾，因为我已经尽了最大的努力。A. anger愤怒 ；B. delay延误；C. regret遗憾；D. prejudice偏见。根据后文“because I have tied my best.”（因为我已经尽力了）可知，蔡磊已经尽了最大的努力，所以没有任何遗憾。故选C。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下列短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become ___36___ overnight hit, with large numbers of visitors ___37___ (pour) to the city on weekends. People joked that the last time this many people showed up in the city ___38___ (be) during the Siege (围攻) of Qi, a famous battle in the area in 284 BC.
Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while working to ensure the ___39___ (safe) of visitors and the quality of tourism products. Many areas have been changed into dining halls for the massed crowds. ___40___ (ease) restrictions on the supplies of meat and grills, local banks have started handing out low-interest loans designed ___41___ (special) for barbecue-related industries.
This barbecue fever in Zibo should be helping China recover from its zero-covid era. Since the end of zero-covid, many tourists have described ___42___ (they) as “special-ops” travelers. This means dropping into a location, spending as little time and money as possible, ___43___ then moving on to the next spot.
Zibo barbecue has been one of the top items to tick off from travel lists. People eat and drink at low tables with a small stove, ___44___ (heat) by coal. The craze is about more than the simple food. ___45___ people across the country are seeking out in Zibo is Shandong’s big-hearted hospitality.
【答案】36. an 37. pouring
38. was 39. safety
40. To ease
41. specially
42. themselves
43. and 44. heated
45. What
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一夜爆红的淄博烧烤。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：得益于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤一夜爆红，周末有大批游客涌入该市。分析句子可知，这里应表示“一夜爆红”，hit表示“轰动的人或物”时是可数名词，应用不定冠词泛指，且overnight为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：得益于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤一夜爆红，周末有大批游客涌入该市。分析句子可知，这里考查with的复合结构，且visitors与pour为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词形式。 故填pouring。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：人们开玩笑说，上一次这么多人出现在这座城市是在公元前284年齐国围城战期间，这是一场著名的战役。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语为 the last time，且由 in 284 BC可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填was。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：利用烧烤热，淄博市全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品质量。分析句子可知，冠词the后面应填名词，在本句中作宾语，且safety表“安全”，为不可数名词。故填safety。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：为了放松对肉类和烤架供应的限制，当地银行已经开始发放专门为烧烤相关行业设计的低息贷款。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To ease。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了放松对肉类和烤架供应的限制，当地银行已经开始发放专门为烧烤相关行业设计的低息贷款。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰后面介词短语。故填specially。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：自从动态清零结束以来，许多游客都将自己描述为“特殊人群”旅行者。根据句意可知，这里表示“游客描述他们自己为……”，所以这里应用反身代词。故填themselves。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：这意味着去一个地方，花尽可能少的时间和金钱，然后转移到下一个地方。分析句子可知，这里dropping into a location、spending as little time and money as possible和then moving on to the next spot为三个连续动作，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：人们在低矮的桌子上吃烧烤和喝酒，桌子上有一个用煤加热的小炉子。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且a small stove和heat为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应填过去分词作状语。故填heated。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：全国人民在淄博寻找的是山东的热情好客。分析句子可知，此空这里考查主语从句，并在从句中作seeking out的宾语，指物，所以应用what，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“Improving Our Handwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 好的书写的益处；
2. 改进书写的技巧。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Improving Our Handwriting
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Improving Our Handwriting
Good handwriting does bring us lots of benefits. It not only allows us to express ourselves better but also gives pleasure to the readers. What’s more, good handwriting contributes to higher scores in the exams.
There are two tips to improve our handwriting. For one thing, we can write Chinese characters well by practising brush calligraphy, which is a traditional and elegant art. It is known that many famous artists in Chinese history have left outstanding calligraphy works. For another thing, we can also follow copybooks in our spare time to improve our English handwriting. Don’t forget to ask our teachers for guidance when necessary.
As an old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” With effort, we’ll definitely improve our handwriting.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文，参加校英语报即将举办的题为“Improving Our Handwriting”的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
快乐：pleasure→fun/joy
建议：tip→advice
此外：what’s more→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With effort, we’ll definitely improve our handwriting.
拓展句：Only if we make effort will we definitely improve our handwriting.
【点睛】[高分句型1] For one thing, we can write Chinese characters well by practising brush calligraphy, which is a traditional and elegant art. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Don’t forget to ask our teachers for guidance when necessary. (运用了祈使句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadow of my two elder sisters at college who already had their lives planned out since they were little, I was always undecided about everything. As a teenager, I was fickle (反复无常的). I would like one thing for a week and then hate it the next. But I was constantly searching for the beginning of the rainbow. Changing my dream from a vet to an astronaut, I thought there were various options available to me. However, my parents would shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questions as, “Why can’t you be more like your sisters What are you going to do with your life Aren’t you interested in anything at all ” After a couple of shrugs (耸肩), my parents usually stopped talking. I was not sure if they gave up or anticipated my dull reactions. I often responded, “I couldn’t answer all of your questions now.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectations that never seemed to be fulfilled. Plus, like other parents, they just wanted to give the best to me and expected me to achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mother made her thoughts clear, “Your grades aren’t high enough. No schools are going to want you, dear. We didn’t pay so much money for nothing.” Hesitating for a while, I said, “No matter what you say, I believe I will enter a good college.” Still, I let my emotions control myself.
Certainly, I had never planned not to go to college. After another debate with my mom, I decided to make a change. No longer would I sit back and let my parents mistake me for a bad boy. It was time to take action.
I knew it was a crucial year at high school. Releasing my feelings, I began to collect all the knowledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any more, but instead turned to my sisters for help and tried my best to study. Finally, I took the national college entrance examination with ease and confidence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelop!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived. Then I hurried to the school with my parents. It was beyond my wildest dream till that moment. As a matter of fact, I doubted then whether I was in the dream. I normally dreaded the long walk to the school. But that day was different. There seemed to be something in the air, an electric current, connecting my body to the letter. When I got it, I was really afraid that the envelop was empty. But there was a white package inside. With my heart beating faster, I wondered whether it could really be what was expected.
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelop!” What I grabbed in my hands contained everything I had been waiting for. Slowly, I opened it and a flash of CONGRATULATIONS in bold bright letters caught my eyes. A feeling of happiness and relief rushed through my body. I was holding my first offer from a good college. Needless to say, it wouldn’t have been possible if it weren’t for the countless hours of studying and writing, but most importantly, my parents’ constant reminders, in fact, were the best form of education for me. “Thank you, Mom and Dad!” I said gratefully.
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直处于两个姐姐的阴影下，她们从小就计划好自己的生活，而作者一直在变化，不知自己人生打算是什么，这让父母非常焦急；在和母亲的又一次争论之后，作者决定做出改变，不再和父母争吵，而是向姐姐们求助，努力学习，最终拿到了一所好大学的录取通知书，这时作者也意识到父母不断的提醒是最好的教育形式。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我接到学校的电话，说我的大学录取通知书已经到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父母去学校取录取通知书以及作者拿到录取通知书时的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我的父母兴奋地在我身后说：‘好，打开信封吧！’可知，第二段可描写作者打开信封看到录取通知书的过程和感受，以及对自己努力与父母不断的提醒的教育方式的感谢。
2. 续写线索：去学校——拿到录取通知书——打开信封——看到录取通知书——对父母的感谢
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①急匆匆赶去学校：hurried to the school/went to school hurriedly
②怀疑：doubt/have some doubt
③抓住：grab/grasp
情绪类
①害怕，担心：be afraid /fear
②感到高兴、轻松：a feeling of happiness and relief rushed through one’s body/a sense of happiness and relief crept over sb/sb felt happy and relieved
③感谢：say gratefully/say thankfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I got it, I was really afraid that the envelop was empty. (运用when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】With my heart beating faster, I wondered whether it could really be what was expected. (运用了with的复合结构、whether引导的宾语从句以及what引导的表语从句)
【高分句型3】What I grabbed in my hands contained everything I had been waiting for. (运用what引导的主语从句以及省略了关系代词that的限制性定语从句)

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