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重庆市高2024届高三第三次质量检测英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真该对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do
A. Have a picnic. B. Go fishing. C. Take a drive.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. Indoor activities. C. The woman’s illness.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a bus station. B. At a train station. C. At an airport.
4. What will the man do next
A. Surf the Internet.
B. Conduct an interview.
C. Put a job advertisement.
5. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To book a room.
B. To confirm his flight.
C. To reschedule a meeting.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which place will be cleaned today
A. The cafeteria. B. The hallways. C. The front office.
7. What will the woman do next week
A. Host a dinner. B. Hold a workshop. C. Design a schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the speakers just do
A. They watched a show.
B. They performed in a musical.
C. They practiced dancing together.
9. What did the woman use to be
A A dancer. B. An actress. C. A musician.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。
10. What do we know about the jacket
A. It was unsuitable for the man.
B. It was large for the man’s son.
C. It was bought at a reduced price.
11. What does the woman ask the man for
A. The jacket. B. The receipt. C. The credit card.
12. What will the man do next week
A. Take a credit note. B. Get his money back. C. Visit the store again.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. What did Paul do after he left school
A. He opened a shop.
B. He did several different jobs.
C. He got a job as a chef in a restaurant.
14. What was Paul’s first restaurant job like
A. Boring but well-paid.
B. Difficult but beneficial.
C. Enjoyable but demanding.
15. What does Paul’s current job involve
A. Assisting chefs.
B. Cooking every day.
C. Managing the whole kitchen.
16. What does Paul think makes a restaurant successful
A. Inventing new dishes.
B. Using quality ingredients.
C. Creating less stressful environment.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s job related to
A. Medicine. B. Wild animals. . C. Artificial intelligence.
18. What was the main goal of Project Skylark
A. To create a system for healthcare.
B. To open up possibilities of finance.
C. To teach a machine to identify different birds.
19. What is the program MediScan used for
A. Producing reports. B. Detecting diseases. C. Developing programs.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards AI in general
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Casual.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kew Gardens is not only a popular tourist destination in London, but also a botanic garden and a research center that has the largest collection of living plants at a single site. So, let’s explore the Royal Botanic Gardens with CGTN’s reporter Robyn Dwyer.
Palm House
The first stop is the Palm House, a giant indoor rainforest with a wide range of plants. Visitors can enjoy these exotic plants while researchers can study the secrets of these flora. Eatable plants such as cocoa tree and African oil palm are all preserved here to keep the diversity of food resources. At the same time, it houses many medical use plants, including some that are used to treat cancer.
Temperate House
Known as the world’s largest Victorian glasshouse, the Temperate House is home to1,500 species of plants from temperate regions of the world. Some of the species kept here have gone extinct in the wild, such as Encephalartos woodii, a cycad from South Africa. And some are already extinct like Saint Helena olive, but the Kew has stored its DNA.
Mediterranean Garden
In the Mediterranean Garden, one can see plants from the Southern Europe, such as rosemary, olives and cork oak. Walking in the garden, one can feel the non-indoor vibe (氛围) of the Mediterranean and learn about the economic as well as scientific uses of these plants.
On International Day for Biological Diversity this year, join CGTN to travel around the world’s national parks and reserves across seven continents. Our next program is to visit penguins and seals in the Antarctic Ice Aquarium Norway. Please stay tuned!
1. What do the three stops have in common
A. They store plants for medical use.
B. They have plants of economic value.
C. They house plants of seven continents.
D. They own plants for scientific research.
2. Which one suits a visitor preferring outdoor sites
A. Palm House. B. Temperate House.
C. Antarctic Ice Aquarium. D. Mediterranean Garden.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A botanic dictionary. B. A TV travel series.
C. A trip advertisement. D. A biodiversity essay.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦Kew Gardens的具体情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Visitors can enjoy these exotic plants while researchers can study the secrets of these flora. (游客可以欣赏这些外来植物，而研究人员可以研究这些植物群的秘密)”可知，研究人员可以在棕榈屋进行研究。由文章第三段中“Some of the species kept here have gone extinct in the wild, such as Encephalartos woodii, a cycad from South Africa. And some are already extinct like Saint Helena olive, but the Kew has stored its DNA. (这里的一些物种已经在野外灭绝了，比如来自南非的一种苏铁。有些已经灭绝了，比如圣赫勒拿岛橄榄，但邱园保存了它的DNA)”可知，这些植物珍贵，可供研究。推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Walking in the garden, one can feel the non-indoor vibe (氛围) of the Mediterranean and learn about the economic as well as scientific uses of these plants. (走在花园里，人们可以感受到地中海的非室内氛围，并了解这些植物的经济和科学用途)”可知，这些植物的经济和科学用途可被研究。由此推知，这三站的共同点是拥有用于科学研究的植物。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Walking in the garden, one can feel the non-indoor vibe (氛围) of the Mediterranean and learn about the economic as well as scientific uses of these plants. (走在花园里，人们可以感受到地中海的非室内氛围，并了解这些植物的经济和科学用途)”可知，Mediterranean Garden适合喜欢户外场地的游客。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Kew Gardens is not only a popular tourist destination in London, but also a botanic garden and a research center that has the largest collection of living plants at a single site. So, let’s explore the Royal Botanic Gardens with CGTN’s reporter Robyn Dwyer. (邱园不仅是伦敦一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，也是一个植物园和一个研究中心，在单一地点拥有最大的活植物收藏。所以，让我们和CGTN的记者罗宾·德怀尔一起探索皇家植物园)”可知，这篇文章很可能取自一部由CGTN的记者罗宾·德怀尔主持的旅游电视连续剧。故选B。
B
Compared with Marie Curie, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life.
Wu’s father received a modern education in Shanghai, and in 1913, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old sexist advocacy that it was women’s virtue to have no talents, which had the most profound influence on Wu’s life. Now, the school has become Mingde Senior Middle School.
Working in the scientific world dominated by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated. After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing, Wu, aged 24, enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley to continue her study in physics. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society.
To get accurate results from experiments, she worked seriously day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation for accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: “If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct.” As one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, she thoroughly changed human’s view of the universe. Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories.
Wu lived a simple life, but she set up a funding program in honor of her father with her life savings, rewarding students and teachers at Mingde Senior Middle School. In 1997, Wu died aged 85 in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang. Chiang Tsai-chien, the author of her biography, Madame Wu Chien-shiung: The First Lady of Physics Research, wrote the epitaph (墓志铭) that starts, “Here’s buried the most prominent female physicist Wu Chien-shiung”, and ends, “she was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese”.
4. Why did Wu’s father found the first school for girls
A. To promote Wu’s personal development.
B. To pursue gender and education equality.
C. To display his well-educated background.
D. To improve educational assessment system.
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Wu worked as the first female physicist.
B. Attachment to native land never left her.
C. Sexist advocacy gave rise to her simple life.
D. Wu followed her father’s will to fund a program.
6. Which words best describe Wu
A. Persistent in faith. B. Tolerant of sexism.
C. Ambitious for perfection. D. Well-known in her motherland.
7. What is the best title of the text
A. A Woman Who Thrilled the World
B. A Woman, One Distinguished Funder
C. A Woman Who Gained Equal Gender Right
D. A Woman, One Influential Leader in Physics
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了吴健雄女士的生平。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Wu’s father received a modern education in Shanghai, and in 1913, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old sexist advocacy that it was women’s virtue to have no talents, which had the most profound influence on Wu’s life. (吴的父亲在上海接受现代教育，1913年在太仓创办了第一所女子学校，旨在打破旧的性别歧视宣传，认为女人没有才能，这对吴的生活影响最为深远。)”可知，吴的父亲创办了第一所女子学校，旨在追求性别平等和教育平等。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Wu lived a simple life, but she set up a funding program in honor of her father with her life savings, rewarding students and teachers at Mingde Senior Middle School. In 1997, Wu died aged 85 in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang. Chiang Tsai-chien, the author of her biography, Madame Wu Chien-shiung: The First Lady of Physics Research, wrote the epitaph (墓志铭) that starts, “Here’s buried the most prominent female physicist Wu Chien-shiung”, and ends, “she was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese”. (吴过着简朴的生活，但为了纪念父亲，她用自己的毕生积蓄设立了一个资助项目，奖励明德高中的学生和老师。1997年，吴在美国去世，享年85岁。根据她的遗嘱，她被安葬在她的家乡太仓。她的传记《吴健雄夫人:物理学研究第一夫人》的作者蒋子谦写了这样的墓志铭:“这里埋葬着最杰出的女物理学家吴健雄”，最后写道:“她是一位杰出的世界公民，永远是中国人”。)”可知，她对祖国做出了巨大贡献，并安葬中国，可见对故土的依恋从未离开过她。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Working in the scientific world dominated by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated. (在男性主导的科学界工作，即使受到不平等的待遇，她也从未放弃或降低自己的标准。)”和第四段中“To get accurate results from experiments, she worked seriously day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation for accuracy. (为了得到准确的实验结果，她在实验室里夜以继日地认真工作，以准确著称。)”可知，她坚持信念，努力实现自己目标。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段中“Chiang Tsai-chien, the author of her biography, Madame Wu Chien-shiung: The First Lady of Physics Research, wrote the epitaph (墓志铭) that starts, “Here’s buried the most prominent female physicist Wu Chien-shiung”, and ends, “she was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese”.(她的传记《吴健雄夫人:物理学研究第一夫人》的作者蒋子谦写了这样的墓志铭:“这里埋葬着最杰出的女物理学家吴健雄”，最后写道:“她是一位杰出的世界公民，永远是中国人”。)”可知，这是对吴女士的评价，一位女性，一位有影响力的物理学领袖。故选D。
C
New research from Holland suggests that good conversational flow has a powerful effect on people’s feelings of self-respect and belonging, and that even brief silences—just four seconds long—during a conversation are enough .... As Tom Jacobs puts it, “Smooth conversational flow is associated with positive emotions, and a heightened sense of belonging, self-respect, social confirmation and agreement.”
For the study, researchers performed two experiments in which they studied participants’ responses to awkward silences. In the first, 102 college students read one story of two versions. The first version described someone making an unsympathetic remark—“I think fat people should pay for two seats on the bus”—which was followed by an obvious silence. In the second version, conversation flowed without pause after the remark.
The students were asked to imagine themselves as the speaker who made the faux pas. Not surprisingly, they reported feeling more anxious, rejected and less self-confident in the spot with the awkward silence than in the latter version.
The second experiment involved 60 undergrads watching videos of similar cases by turns, but in this case, the questionable remark took place in a conversation involving the topic of plagiarism (抄袭) among professors. In one case, the statement was followed by a four-second silence; in the other version, conversation continued to flow smoothly. Although the videos contained no other tips about the silence and viewers weren’t even consciously aware of the pause, students who viewed the version that contained the break in conversation again reported greater feelings of rejection and lower self-respect.
The researchers suggest that sensitivity toward signs of rejection and exclusion is not a matter of life and death. Luckily, the consequences of social rejection are typically far less terrible these days.
8. What words can best cover“...” in paragraph 1
A. to let the speaker know it’s time for the end
B. to make the speaker feel negative and rejected
C. to have the audiences rethink what they have heard
D. to inspire the speaker to talk about what the audiences like ·
9. What does the underlined phrase “faux pas” in paragraph 3 mean
A. A wrong judgment.
B. An affectionate remark.
C. A subconscious response.
D. An inappropriate statement.
10. What can we learn from the experiments
A. Self-respect can be built up at ease.
B. Audiences may benefit from the silence.
C. Unconscious sensitivity to the silence exists.
D. Conversational flow ensures good atmosphere.
11. What is the passage mainly talking about
A. The significance conversational habits have.
B. The negative impact of the silence on people.
C. The multiple causes of low self-respect nowadays.
D. The various roles social rejection plays these days.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究发现，良好的对话流畅度对人们的自尊和归属感有强烈的影响，即使在对话中出现短暂的沉默也足以影响人们的情绪。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“good conversational flow has a powerful effect on people’s feelings of self-respect and belonging (良好的对话流对人们的自尊和归属感有很大的影响)”以及本段中“Smooth conversational flow is associated with positive emotions, and a heightened sense of belonging, self-respect, social confirmation and agreement.(流畅的对话流与积极的情绪、高度的归属感、自尊、社会认同和认同有关。)”可知，流畅的对话流与积极的情绪、高度的归属感、自尊、社会认同和认同有关，相对应的短暂的沉默会使说话者感到消极和被拒绝，故省略号处适合填写的句子内容为B选项“to make the speaker feel negative and rejected (使说话者感到消极和被拒绝)”。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Smooth conversational flow is associated with positive emotions, and a heightened sense of belonging, self-respect, social confirmation and agreement. (流畅的对话流与积极的情绪、高度的归属感、自尊、社会认同和认同有关。)”可知，流畅的对话流与积极的情绪、高度的归属感、自尊、社会认同和认同有关，相对应的短暂的沉默会使说话者感到消极和被拒绝；同时根据划线词后面的内容“Not surprisingly, they reported feeling more anxious, rejected and less self-confident in the spot with the awkward silence than in the latter version.(不出所料，与后一个版本相比，他们在尴尬的沉默场景中感到更焦虑、更被拒绝、更不自信。)”可知，学生们在尴尬的沉默场景中感到更焦虑、更被拒绝、更不自信。由此可以推断学生们被要求把自己想象成失礼的演讲者即说一些不合时宜的话，由此导致尴尬沉默的场景，才导致学生们感到更焦虑、更被拒绝、更不自信。因此划线词与D选项“An inappropriate statement. ( 不恰当的陈述。)”为同义词。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Although the videos contained no other tips about the silence and viewers weren’t even consciously aware of the pause, students who viewed the version that contained the break in conversation again reported greater feelings of rejection and lower self-respect. ( 虽然视频中没有关于沉默的其他提示，观众甚至没有意识到这个间断，但观看了包含对话中断的版本的学生再次报告了更强烈的被拒绝感和更低的自尊。)”可知，尽管视频中没有关于沉默的其他提示，但那些之前观看了对话中断的版本的学生再次观看视频后，报告了更大的被拒绝感和更低的自尊，由此可以推断对沉默的无意识敏感是存在的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“New research from Holland suggests that good conversational flow has a powerful effect on people’s feelings of self-respect and belonging,(荷兰的一项新研究表明，良好的对话流对人们的自尊和归属感有很大的影响，)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍的是一项新研究发现，良好的对话流畅度对人们的自尊和归属感有强烈的影响，即使在对话中出现短暂的沉默也足以影响人们的情绪。研究者通过两个实验对参与者对尴尬沉默的反应进行研究，参与者报告在尴尬沉默中感到更加焦虑、被拒绝、自信心下降。B选项“The negative impact of the silence on people. (沉默对人的负面影响。)”概括文章的主要内容。故选B。
D
Plato believed that men are divided into three classes: gold, silver and bronze. Vilfredo Pareto, an Italian economist, argued that “ the vital few” contributed to most progress. Such viewpoints are taboo (禁忌) today in public life. Politicians avoid talking of a “leadership class” or “the vital few”. School recruitment turns away from picking winners. Universities welcome the masses: more people now teach at British universities than attended them in the1950s.
In the private sector things could hardly be more different. The world’s best companies struggle tirelessly to find and keep the vital few. They offer them fat pay packets, extra training, powerful instruction and more challenging assignments. Private-equity (私人股权) firms rely heavily on a few stars. Firms in emerging markets are desperate to find high-flyers who can cope with rapid growth and fast-changing environments.
Few people know more about how companies manage talent than Bill Conaty and RamCharan. Mr. Conaty led the human-resources department at General Electric (GE) for 14years. Mr. Charan has spent the past few decades presenting proposals to some celebrated entrepreneurs (企业家). Their recent book, The Talent Masters, provides. a nice mix of portraits of well-known talent factories, such as GE and Procter & Gamble (P&G).
Successful companies make sure that senior managers are involved with “ talent development”. Jack Welch and A. G. Lafley, former bosses of GE and P&G, claimed that they spent 40% of their time on personnel. Andy Grove, who ra n Intel, a chipmaker, obliged all the senior people, including himself, to spend at least a week a year instructing high-flyers . Nitin Paranjpe, the boss of Hindustan Unilever, recruits people from campuses and regularly visits high-flyers in their offices.
Elitism (精英主义) has its drawbacks. In their rush to classify people, companies can miss potential stars. Those who are singled out for special treatment can become too full of themselves.
12. The change that occurred in British universities reflects that .
A. more students enroll for schools
B. people of today are much cleverer
C. UK attaches importance to education
D. elitism in public organizations declines
13. Which people belong to “high-flyers” based on the passage
A. Potential clients. B. Faithful employees.
C. Competent managers. D. Celebrated politicians.
14. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed
A. By listing examples. B. By classification.
C. By analyzing causes. D. By describing a process.
15. Which statement can be inferred from the passage
A. Discrimination in workplaces will get more serious.
B. Famous companies’ elitism management is worth trying.
C. The Talent Masters offers advice to some leading bosses.
D. Elitism may get some potential talented people excluded.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了随着商业竞争日益激烈，企业正努力培养原始人才，高科技公司尽管奉行平等主义，但在招聘最聪明的人才方面却毫不留情。新兴市场的公司都在拼命寻找雄心勃勃的年轻人来应对快速增长和快速变化的环境。由此提出了精英主义，并讨论了精英主义的优点以及缺点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“School recruitment turns away from picking winners. Universities welcome the masses: more people now teach at British universities than attended them in the1950s.(学校招聘不再挑选优胜者。大学欢迎大众：现在在英国大学教书的人比上世纪50年代的学生还多。)”可知，如今在英国大学教书的人比50年代的学生还多，是因为学校不再只挑选优胜者任职，由此推断英国大学（公共组织）中的精英主义在下降。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“who can cope with rapid growth and fast-changing environments.(能够应对快速增长和快速变化的环境。)”可知，high-flyers是指能够应对快速增长和快速变化的环境的人，这些人是公司所渴求的人，故C选项“Competent managers.(能干的经理)”符合这一类人群。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Jack Welch and A. G. Lafley, former bosses of GE and P&G, claimed that they spent 40% of their time on personnel. Andy Grove, who ra n Intel, a chipmaker, obliged all the senior people, including himself, to spend at least a week a year instructing high-flyers . Nitin Paranjpe, the boss of Hindustan Unilever, recruits people from campuses and regularly visits high-flyers in their offices.(通用电气(GE)和宝洁(P&G)的前老板杰克 韦尔奇(Jack Welch)和雷富礼(A. G. Lafley)声称，他们将40%的时间花在人事上。芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)的掌舵人安迪 格鲁夫(Andy Grove)要求包括他自己在内的所有高管每年至少花一周时间指导那些雄心勃勃的人。印度斯坦联合利华(Hindustan Unilever)的老板Nitin Paranjpe从校园招聘人才，并定期到他们的办公室拜访那些有抱负的人。)”可知，本段中列举了通用电气(GE)和宝洁(P&G)的前老板杰克 韦尔奇(Jack Welch)和雷富礼(A. G. Lafley)等人的观点，故本段是以举例子的方式展开的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Elitism (精英主义) has its drawbacks. In their rush to classify people, companies can miss potential stars. Those who are singled out for special treatment can become too full of themselves.(精英主义有其缺点。在匆忙给人分类的过程中，公司可能会错过潜在的明星。那些被挑选出来接受特殊待遇的人可能会变得过于自满。)”可知，精英主义可能会使一些有潜力的人才被排除在外。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know anyone who has gone backpacking _____16_____ It often means no fixed plans regarding accommodation or destination. The word “ backpacking ” comes from “backpack”, a type of bag that you carry on your back. Travelers typically fill a backpack with life essentials, like clothing, plus anything extra needed for adventure. The stereotypical view of a backpacker is someone in their 20s, keen to tick off items on their bucket list(愿望清单). But, forget this. _____17_____
Last year, my best friend’s parents retired aged 65 and set off on a 630-mile trail along the southwest coast of England. Each carrying a 1 5kg backpack, Mike and Lorrain e hiked along cliffs, explored golden sandy beaches and even cycled. _____18_____ It varied from Bed & Breakfast to camping in fields full of sheep. They did stop for the occasional well-deserved cup of tea—they were in England after all.
___19___ But few begin with as little as Othmane Zolati from Morocco. In 2015, he embarked on a nearly four-year journey with only $ 80, zigzagging (曲折前进) across 24African countries and filming his experience to showcase Africa’s diversity and beauty on a low budget. He told BBC What’s New that he often relied on odd jobs and the kindness of strangers to continue his travels. _____20_____ South Africa was Othmane’s final destination and, on reaching it, he said, “It was one of the best moments in my life. It made me know that if you fight for something, you really stick to that goal and then you will reach it”.
So, don’t give up. If you want to travel, you can, regardless of your age or budget!
A. But it was definitely worth it.
B. Surprisingly, he made it with nobody’s help.
C. You’re about to find out that anyone can backpack.
D. It’s a type of travel that is low-cost and independent.
E. Backpackers are also known for travelling with little money.
F. They encountered many obstacles and even thought of giving up.
G. They didn’t book accommodation but stayed in whatever they could find.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了背包客的相关情况。
【16题详解】
由上文“Do you know anyone who has gone backpacking (你认识背包旅行的人吗？)”可知，下面要说跟“背包旅行”有关的话题，故D选项“It’s a type of travel that is low-cost and independent. (这是一种低成本且独立的旅行方式。)”能承接上文，符合题意。且本空处于第一段的开头位置，应对“背包旅行”下定义，以便读者理解。故选D。
【17题详解】
由上文“The stereotypical view of a backpacker is someone in their 20s, keen to tick off items on their bucket list(愿望清单). But, forget this. (人们对背包客的刻板印象是，20多岁的年轻人热衷于完成自己遗愿清单上的项目。但是，忘了这个吧。)”可知，这种说法是对背包旅行的误解，下面要说“背包旅行”的正确理解。故C选项“You’re about to find out that anyone can backpack. (你即将发现任何人都可以背包。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
由上文“Last year, my best friend’s parents retired aged 65 and set off on a 630-mile trail along the southwest coast of England. Each carrying a 1 5kg backpack, Mike and Lorrain e hiked along cliffs, explored golden sandy beaches and even cycled. (去年，我最好的朋友的父母在65岁时退休了，他们沿着英格兰西南海岸踏上了一条630英里的小径。迈克和洛林各自背着15公斤重的背包，沿着悬崖徒步旅行，探索金色的沙滩，甚至骑自行车。)”可知，下面要说父母旅行情况。由后文“It varied from Bed & Breakfast to camping in fields full of sheep. (它从住宿加早餐到在满是羊的田野里露营。)”可知，本句要表达住宿情况。故G选项“They didn’t book accommodation but stayed in whatever they could find. (他们没有预订住宿，而是住在他们能找到的任何地方。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
由后文“But few begin with as little as Othmane Zolati from Morocco. In 2015, he embarked on a nearly four-year journey with only $ 80, zigzagging (曲折前进) across 24African countries and filming his experience to showcase Africa’s diversity and beauty on a low budget. (但很少有人像来自摩洛哥的Othmane Zolati那样白手起家。2015年，他开始了近四年的旅程，只带着80美元，在24个非洲国家穿梭，用低成本拍摄他的经历，展示非洲的多样性和美丽。)”可知，本段主要讲解背包旅行的花费情况，故E选项“Backpackers are also known for travelling with little money. (背包客也以很少花钱旅行而闻名。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
由上文“ He told BBC What’s New that he often relied on odd jobs and the kindness of strangers to continue his travels. (他告诉BBC新闻，他经常依靠打零工和陌生人的善意来继续他的旅行。)”可知，下面要说跟这些“旅程中的艰难”有关的话题，由后文“South Africa was Othmane’s final destination and, on reaching it, he said, “It was one of the best moments in my life. It made me know that if you fight for something, you really stick to that goal and then you will reach it”. (南非是Othmane的最终目的地，到达那里后，他说:“这是我一生中最美好的时刻之一。它让我知道，如果你为某件事而奋斗，你真的会坚持这个目标，然后你就会达到它。”)”可知，本句要表达这些艰难是值得的，才会引起下文的美好，故A选项“But it was definitely worth it. (但这绝对是值得的。)”能承上启下，符合题意。A项中的“it”指代前文的艰难。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The judge asked me, “Are you ready ” I looked at Paisley, the Wonder Dog. My____21____ was filled with butterflies but this was our moment and what we had _____22_____for. “Ready!” I answered. So began our first obedience _____23_____.
Though it was our first go, we were going to look like _____24_____ . I still remembered my instructor’s words. “If you look at your dog during the exercise, it looks like you don’t____25____ your puppy. Look straight ahead.” So I threw back my shoulders, _____26_____across the grass with confidence. We’re doing it perfectly! Paisley is a show dog! In training class, I was used to hearing people’s _____27_____. But what was that sound I heard now A giggle
I followed the judge’s ____28____ . I didn’t look at Paisley, showing that I trusted her. Soft laughter spread through the crowd. What in the world At fifteen, I was the youngest at the trial. We were an unbeatable team, and I had no time for _____29_____ people.
The judge called a few more moves and said. “Exercise ____30____ .”
I reached down to give Paisley a well-deserved pat. She wasn’t there.
“Would you like to get your dog ” with a poker face, the judge asked, . ____31____laughter. I turned to look at her, and there was Paisley, sitting on the judge’s shoes. She watched me do the whole exercise ___32___ by myself.
My face burned with _____33_____ .“Come here,” I told Paisley. But her whole body____34____ uneasily. What Suddenly, I knew what would happen, and there was nothing to stop it. Horrified gasps rose from the audience as Paisley finished her bowel (肠) business in the ring.
I never did show Paisley again, realizing something that day. Some dogs are put into our lives to give us love and companionship. Others are given to us to keep us _____35_____ .
21.
A. head B. stomach C. room D. mind
22.
A. charged B. chose C. looked D. trained
23.
A. trial B. experience C. experiment D. trip
24.
A amateurs B. strangers C. professionals D. acquaintances
25.
A. like B. own C. trust D. serve
26.
A. tiptoeing B. fleeing C. slipping D. marching
27
A. cheers B. demands C. howls D. songs
28.
A. advice B. commands C. principles D. pattern
29.
A. humorous B. jealous C. bossy D. confident
30.
A. started B. needed C. extended D. finished
31.
A. pretending B. bursting into C. swallowing D. roaring with
32.
A. entirely B. properly C. frequently D. hardly
33.
A. pleasure B. embarrassment C. intelligence D. harmony
34.
A. tore B. expanded C. transformed D. shifted
35.
A. proud B. bored C. humble D. negative
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者和自己的狗狗参加比赛的过程。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忐忑不安，但这是我们的时刻，也是我们训练的目的。A. head头部；B. stomach胃；C. room房间；D. mind思想。根据后文的“but this was our moment”表明了作者的决心和信心，根据连词but表示转折可知，but前应表达没有信心的。butterflies in one’s stomach是习语，表示“某人忐忑不安，某人感到焦虑”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忐忑不安，但这是我们时刻，也是我们训练的目的。A. charged收费；B. chose选择；C. looked看；D. trained训练。根据后文的“In training class, I was used to hearing people’s 7 .”可知，我和Paisley参加训练，故此处为训练的目的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我们开始了第一次服从试验。A. trial比赛；B. experience经验；C. experiment实验；D. trip旅行。根据前文的“The judge asked me, “Are you ready ””和““Ready!” I answered.”可知，比赛开始了。obedience trial“服从测验”，这是赛狗的一个项目。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是我们第一次尝试，但我们要看起来像专业人士。A. amateurs业余爱好者；B. strangers陌生人；C. professionals专业人士；D. acquaintances熟人。根据前文的“Though it was our first go”可知，虽然这是第一次尝试，但作者决心要看起来像专业人士。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在锻炼时看着你的狗，看起来你不信任你的小狗。A. like喜欢；B. own拥有；C. trust信任；D. serve提供。根据后文的“I didn’t look at Paisley, showing that I trusted her.”可知，此处trust是同词复现，在锻炼时看着自己的狗，这看起来是不信任自己的狗。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我向后一耸肩膀，自信地穿过草地。A. tiptoeing踮脚；B. fleeing逃离；C. slipping滑动；D. marching行进。根据后文的“So I threw back my shoulders,”和“We’re doing it perfectly!”可知，作者很自信，所以说是自信地走过草地。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在训练课上，我习惯了听到人们的欢呼声。A. cheers欢呼；B. demands要求；C. howls嗥叫；D. songs歌曲。根据前文的“In training class”可知，训练课上自然听到的是欢呼声。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遵从了裁判的命令。A. advice建议；B. commands命令；C. principles原则；D. pattern图案。根据前文的“I followed the judge’s”可知，裁判下达的肯定是命令。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是一支不可战胜的球队，我没有时间和嫉妒的人在一起。A. humorous幽默的；B. jealous嫉妒的；C. bossy专横的；D. confident自信的。根据前文的“Soft laughter spread through the crowd.”可知，作者听到人群中的笑声，误以为是人们嫉妒才笑的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一套动作结束了。A. started启动；B. needed需要；C. extended扩展；D. finished完成。根据后文的“I reached down to give Paisley a well-deserved pat. She wasn’t there.”可知，作者想伸手拍拍佩斯利，是因为一套动作结束了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：“你想要你的狗吗？”法官面无表情地问道，强忍着笑声。A. pretending假装；B. bursting into突然……起来；C. swallowing吞咽；D. roaring with咆哮。根据后文的“I turned to look at her, and there was Paisley, sitting on the judge’s shoes. She watched me do the whole exercise 12 by myself.”可知，佩斯利正坐在法官的鞋子上，作者自己完成一套动作，这一幕很搞笑，故裁判强忍着笑声。swallow laughter意为“强忍笑声”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她看着我独自完成整个一套动作。A. entirely完全；B. properly适当地；C. frequently经常 ；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文的“I turned to look at her, and there was Paisley, sitting on the judge’s shoes.”可知，佩斯利坐在法官的鞋子上，没有完成指定的动作，故这一套动作完全是作者自己完成的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尴尬得脸都红了。A. pleasure高兴；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. intelligence智力；D. harmony融洽。根据前文的“I turned to look at her, and there was Paisley, sitting on the judge’s shoes. She watched me do the whole exercise 12 by myself.”可知，佩斯利坐在法官的鞋子上，作者自己完成一套动作，这使得作者很尴尬。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的整个身体不安地转动着。A. tore撕裂；B. expanded膨胀；C. transformed转化；D. shifted挪动。根据前文的“But her whole body”可知，狗狗的身体只能是挪动，别的词意不能和身体搭配。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其它赐予我们是为了让我们保持谦卑。A. proud骄傲的；B. bored无聊的；C. humble谦逊的；D. negative消极的。根据前文的“She watched me do the whole exercise 12 by myself.”可知，作者自己完成了一套动作，比赛失败，作者说“保持谦卑”是不能比赛晋级的诙谐说法。故选C项。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ramie (苎麻), the main clothing material for Chinese people since ancient times, is also known as “Chinese grass” in the world. The ramie output in China accounts for more than 90% _____36_____ of the world. The linen (亚麻布) woven with ramie is _____37_____(consequence) called “Grass Cloth (夏布)”. Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture, each step of procedure is purely manual. In that case, the weavers should complete more than a dozen steps _____38_____ they finish making the clothes.
Rongchang, located in Chongqing, China, is considered as “Hometown of Grass Cloth”. Right now, in the spacious exhibition hall _____39_____(place) ancient pure wooden looms (织布机), along with many grass cloth products, all looking so dazzling _____40_____ the eyes.
In old times, on a farmhouse engaged in the production of grass cloth, you could always see a busy scene _____41_____ workers rinsed (清洗) the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and got the ramie silk as the raw material of grass cloth. Today, only some farmers in Rongchang are making grass cloth, most of them _____42_____(work) in family-run workshops.
Huang Xiuying, _____43_____ only seventh-generation inheritor of the family business, has carried out bold _____44_____ (innovate), integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging _____45_____(give) grass cloth more sense of the times.
【答案】36. that
37. consequently
38. before 39. are placed
40. to 41. where
42. working
43. the 44. innovation(s)
45. to give
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用苎麻生产夏布这种传统的纺织技术。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国苎麻产量占世界总产量的90%以上。空处指代“全世界苎麻的产量”，结合上文“The ramie output in China”可知，空处为同类异物特指代，且output不可数，应用that，相当于the output (of the world)。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：用苎麻织成的亚麻因此被称为“夏布”。修饰动词called应用所给词的副词形式。故填consequently。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：在这种情况下，织工在完成衣服之前应该完成十几个步骤。空处应填连词连接上下文句子，结合常识和上文“Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture, each step of procedure is purely manual.(由于苎麻原料胶厚，质地不规则，所以每一步都是纯手工制作的)”可知，在纺织工完成一件衣服前，有很多步骤需要完成，因此用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句符合题意。故填before。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：现在，在宽敞的展厅里摆放着古老的纯木制织机，以及许多草布产品，看起来都很耀眼。空处为句子谓语动词，结合时间状语right now可知句子应用一般现在时；该句为地点状语置于句首的完全倒装，主语为ancient pure wooden looms，和place之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，故填are placed。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在，在宽敞的展厅里摆放着古老的纯木制织机，以及许多草布产品，看起来都很耀眼。(be) dazzling to the eyes“耀眼”是固定搭配。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：古时候，在生产夏布的农家总能看到一个忙碌的景象，工人们把麻皮和杆之间的细纤维洗净，得到作为夏布原料的麻丝。空处引导定语从句，代替先行词scene在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查独立主格。句意：如今，荣昌只有一些农民在生产夏布，他们大多在家庭作坊里工作。句中已有谓语动词are making且无连词，由此可知逗号后部分为独立主格作状语；work和逻辑主语most of them（大多数农民）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填working。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，Huang Xiuying进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予夏布更多的时代感。结合句意“唯一的第七代传承人”可知，此处为特指，应用定冠词the修饰名词词组。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，Huang Xiuying进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予夏布更多的时代感。空处应填名词作宾语，表示“创新”应用innovation；该词既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词；当作可数名词时，根据下文“integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging”可知，应用innovation的复数形式。故填innovation(s)。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，Huang Xiuying进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予夏布更多的时代感。句中已有谓语动词has carried out且无连词，故空处填非谓语动词；结合句意可知，“融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装”的目的是给夏布更多的时代感，因此空处填不定式作目的状语。故填to give。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，作为交换生在美国一所中学学习。在入学报到当天得到了学校志愿者 Jones 的帮助。请根据以下要点，写一封感谢信。内容如下：
1.表达感谢;
2.描述至少两个帮助的细节;
3.请 Jones看电影作为答谢。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jones,
How is everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jones，
How is everything going It’s been a while since I started my academic life here as an exchange student, but I’m still in great appreciation of what you have done for me on the very first day of my enrollment.
As a freshman in a totally alien environment, I had to carry luggage loaded with bedding stuff as well as a bag full of daily supplies.Then came your timely assistance, which saved me a lot of energy. What’s more, on the way to the dormitory, but for your accurate guidance and precise introduction to different areas around, I would have already been lost in such a vast campus.
Again, I’d like to extend my heartfelt gratitude for your volunteer work, and desire to treat you to a movie. Hope to receive your reply soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。作为交换生在美国一所中学学习。在入学报到当天得到了学校志愿者 Jones 的帮助。要求考生给Jones写一封感谢信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：appreciation→gratitude
此外：what’s more→ besides
精准的：precise→ accurate
希望：expect→ hope
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a freshman in a totally alien environment, I had to carry luggage loaded with bedding stuff as well as a bag full of daily supplies.
拓展句：As a freshman in a totally alien environment, I had to carry luggage which was loaded with bedding stuff as well as a bag full of daily supplies.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s been a while since I started my academic life here as an exchange student, but I’m still in great appreciation of what you have done for me on the very first day of my enrollment.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Then came your timely assistance, which saved me a lot of energy.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stayed mostly at home recovering from major surgery for breast cancer. Then my Today show colleague Matt threw me a lifeline by asking whether I felt well enough to tape a“ Where in the World ” segment (节目). He suggested kindly that I pick a couple of days and escape. On second thought, I jumped at the chance.
The trip was fun, and on the plane back home, my plan was to sleep for the entire flight. The earbuds were an inch away from going in when the guy beside turned to me and said, “Hi. How are you doing I recognize you from somewhere.”
“I work on the Today show,” I told him, still holding my earbuds.
He smiled at me. “How’s Matt Is Matt nice ”
“Yeah,” I said. “Matt’s nice.”
“How’s Al Al seems funny.”
He then noticed I was wearing a compression sleeve (压力袖套) on my arm and asked what that was. I told him I’d had a “procedure” and needed the sleeve to fly, hoping we could change the subject.
But he continued, “What procedure did you have ”
“I had an operation,” I said vaguely. Defeated by his curiosity, I finally said, “I had breast cancer. But, I hope that’s not the first thing you think of when getting off this flight, telling your kids, ‘Hey, I sat next to this girl with breast cancer.’”
He paused for a moment and said, “What’s wrong with that It is part of you, like going to college or getting married. Let me give you some advice: Don’t hog(独占) your journey. It’s not just for you. Think of how many people you could help.”
I could feel tears coming down my face.
“Look! You have a choice in life. You can either put your story deep in your pockets and take it to your grave, or you can help someone.”
Despite being open on a show, I’ve always been a private person, and aside from the few people who needed to know, I’d kept my illness secret. I didn’t want to be defined by my weakness.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But this man, Ken, showed me that my illness gave me strength.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Years later, awarded for my volunteer work at a charity event, I met Ken again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But this man, Ken, showed me that my illness gave me strength. Not until then did I wake up to the message that it gave me the ability to lighten someone else’s load. My eyes glittering with excitement, I decided I was going to share my story publicly. Before long, I talked about my illness and the conversation with Ken on air. Floods of letters rushed in, mostly pouring the writers’ hearts out or offering to lend a hand. Together with some volunteers, I eventually founded a non-profit organization, targeting people trapped in similar cases, in the hope of reigniting their passion for life.
Years later, awarded for my volunteer work at a charity event, I met Ken again. Never had we met after the encounter on the flight, but an audience of Today, who happened to be Ken’s best friend, wound up contacting me and mentioning Ken’s struggling life with prostate cancer. Amazed at his positive attitude towards life, I was more impressed with how powerful his words and deeds had influenced so large a crowd. Ken was siting there grinning as I said, “He’s touched a lot of people’s lives. He obviously touched a stranger like me! And it’s always better to share and heal than to try to hide away.”
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者做了乳腺癌的大手术，但是还是想办法录《世界上哪里》节目。在飞机上一个陌生人追问作者胳膊上为什么有压力袖套，作者告诉了他，但是作者一直不愿别人知道自己的隐私。陌生人却从帮助人的角度劝解作者。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“但这个叫肯的人向我展示了我的疾病给了我力量。”可知，第一段可以描写作者听到肯的话后的心理活动和表情，作者的行动和对其他人的影响。
②由第二段句首内容“几年后，由于我在一次慈善活动中的志愿工作而获奖，我再次见到了肯。”可知，第二段可以描写作者见到肯时时的心理活动，最后升华文章的主旨：分享和治愈总是比试图隐藏更好。
2.续写线索：采纳建议—分享—影响他人—再见面—得知真相—感动—感悟
3.词汇
激活行为类
①减轻：lighten/reduce/ease
②决定：decide/determine/resolve
③冲进：rush in/burst in
情绪类
①吃惊的：amazed/surprised/astonished
②激动得闪闪发光：glitter with excitement/spark with excitement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Floods of letters rushed in, mostly pouring the writers’ hearts out or offering to lend a hand.( 运用了现在分词pouring作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】I eventually founded a non-profit organization, targeting people trapped in similar cases, in the hope of reigniting their passion for life.( 运用了现在分词targeting作定语)
【高分句型3】Never had we met after the encounter on the flight, but an audience of Today, who happened to be Ken’s best friend, wound up contacting me and mentioning Ken’s struggling life with prostate cancer. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
1-5BACCC 6-10BBAAC 11-15 BCBBC 16-20BCCBB重庆市高2024届高三第三次质量检测英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真该对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do
A. Have a picnic. B. Go fishing. C. Take a drive.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. Indoor activities. C. The woman’s illness.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a bus station. B. At a train station. C. At an airport.
4. What will the man do next
A. Surf the Internet.
B. Conduct an interview.
C. Put a job advertisement.
5. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To book a room.
B. To confirm his flight.
C. To reschedule a meeting.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which place will be cleaned today
A. The cafeteria. B. The hallways. C. The front office.
7. What will the woman do next week
A. Host a dinner. B. Hold a workshop. C. Design a schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the speakers just do
A. They watched a show.
B. They performed in a musical.
C. They practiced dancing together.
9. What did the woman use to be
A. A dancer. B. An actress. C. A musician.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。
10. What do we know about the jacket
A. It was unsuitable for the man.
B. It was large for the man’s son.
C. It was bought at a reduced price.
11. What does the woman ask the man for
A. The jacket. B. The receipt. C. The credit card.
12. What will the man do next week
A. Take a credit note. B. Get his money back. C. Visit the store again.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. What did Paul do after he left school
A. He opened a shop.
B. He did several different jobs.
C. He got a job as a chef in a restaurant.
14. What was Paul’s first restaurant job like
A. Boring but well-paid.
B Difficult but beneficial.
C. Enjoyable but demanding.
15. What does Paul’s current job involve
A. Assisting chefs.
B. Cooking every day.
C. Managing the whole kitchen.
16. What does Paul think makes a restaurant successful
A. Inventing new dishes.
B. Using quality ingredients.
C. Creating less stressful environment.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s job related to
A. Medicine. B. Wild animals. . C. Artificial intelligence.
18. What was the main goal of Project Skylark
A. To create a system for healthcare.
B. To open up possibilities of finance.
C To teach a machine to identify different birds.
19. What is the program MediScan used for
A. Producing reports. B. Detecting diseases. C. Developing programs.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards AI in general
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Casual.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kew Gardens is not only a popular tourist destination in London, but also a botanic garden and a research center that has the largest collection of living plants at a single site. So, let’s explore the Royal Botanic Gardens with CGTN’s reporter Robyn Dwyer.
Palm House
The first stop is the Palm House, a giant indoor rainforest with a wide range of plants. Visitors can enjoy these exotic plants while researchers can study the secrets of these flora. Eatable plants such as cocoa tree and African oil palm are all preserved here to keep the diversity of food resources. At the same time, it houses many medical use plants, including some that are used to treat cancer.
Temperate House
Known as the world’s largest Victorian glasshouse, the Temperate House is home to1,500 species of plants from temperate regions of the world. Some of the species kept here have gone extinct in the wild, such as Encephalartos woodii, a cycad from South Africa. And some are already extinct like Saint Helena olive, but the Kew has stored its DNA.
Mediterranean Garden
In the Mediterranean Garden, one can see plants from the Southern Europe, such as rosemary, olives and cork oak. Walking in the garden, one can feel the non-indoor vibe (氛围) of the Mediterranean and learn about the economic as well as scientific uses of these plants.
On International Day for Biological Diversity this year, join CGTN to travel around the world’s national parks and reserves across seven continents. Our next program is to visit penguins and seals in the Antarctic Ice Aquarium Norway. Please stay tuned!
1. What do the three stops have in common
A. They store plants for medical use.
B. They have plants of economic value.
C. They house plants of seven continents.
D. They own plants for scientific research.
2. Which one suits a visitor preferring outdoor sites
A. Palm House. B. Temperate House.
C. Antarctic Ice Aquarium. D. Mediterranean Garden.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A botanic dictionary. B. A TV travel series.
C. A trip advertisement. D. A biodiversity essay.
B
Compared with Marie Curie, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life.
Wu’s father received a modern education in Shanghai, and in 1913, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old sexist advocacy that it was women’s virtue to have no talents, which had the most profound influence on Wu’s life. Now, the school has become Mingde Senior Middle School.
Working in the scientific world dominated by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated. After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing, Wu, aged 24, enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley to continue her study in physics. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society.
To get accurate results from experiments, she worked seriously day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation for accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: “If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct.” As one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, she thoroughly changed human’s view of the universe. Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories.
Wu lived a simple life, but she set up a funding program in honor of her father with her life savings, rewarding students and teachers at Mingde Senior Middle School. In 1997, Wu died aged 85 in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang. Chiang Tsai-chien, the author of her biography, Madame Wu Chien-shiung: The First Lady of Physics Research, wrote the epitaph (墓志铭) that starts, “Here’s buried the most prominent female physicist Wu Chien-shiung”, and ends, “she was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese”.
4. Why did Wu’s father found the first school for girls
A. To promote Wu’s personal development.
B. To pursue gender and education equality.
C. To display his well-educated background.
D. To improve educational assessment system.
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Wu worked as the first female physicist.
B. Attachment to native land never left her.
C. Sexist advocacy gave rise to her simple life.
D. Wu followed her father’s will to fund a program.
6. Which words best describe Wu
A. Persistent in faith. B. Tolerant of sexism.
C. Ambitious for perfection. D. Well-known in her motherland.
7. What is the best title of the text
A. A Woman Who Thrilled the World
B. A Woman, One Distinguished Funder
C. A Woman Who Gained Equal Gender Right
D. A Woman, One Influential Leader in Physics
C
New research from Holland suggests that good conversational flow has a powerful effect on people’s feelings of self-respect and belonging, and that even brief silences—just four seconds long—during a conversation are enough .... As Tom Jacobs puts it, “Smooth conversational flow is associated with positive emotions, and a heightened sense of belonging, self-respect, social confirmation and agreement.”
For the study, researchers performed two experiments in which they studied participants’ responses to awkward silences. In the first, 102 college students read one story of two versions. The first version described someone making an unsympathetic remark—“I think fat people should pay for two seats on the bus”—which was followed by an obvious silence. In the second version, conversation flowed without pause after the remark.
The students were asked to imagine themselves as the speaker who made the faux pas. Not surprisingly, they reported feeling more anxious, rejected and less self-confident in the spot with the awkward silence than in the latter version.
The second experiment involved 60 undergrads watching videos of similar cases by turns, but in this case, the questionable remark took place in a conversation involving the topic of plagiarism (抄袭) among professors. In one case, the statement was followed by a four-second silence; in the other version, conversation continued to flow smoothly. Although the videos contained no other tips about the silence and viewers weren’t even consciously aware of the pause, students who viewed the version that contained the break in conversation again reported greater feelings of rejection and lower self-respect.
The researchers suggest that sensitivity toward signs of rejection and exclusion is not a matter of life and death. Luckily, the consequences of social rejection are typically far less terrible these days.
8. What words can best cover“...” in paragraph 1
A. to let the speaker know it’s time for the end
B. to make the speaker feel negative and rejected
C. to have the audiences rethink what they have heard
D. to inspire the speaker to talk about what the audiences like ·
9. What does the underlined phrase “faux pas” in paragraph 3 mean
A A wrong judgment.
B. An affectionate remark.
C. A subconscious response.
D. An inappropriate statement.
10. What can we learn from the experiments
A. Self-respect can be built up at ease.
B. Audiences may benefit from the silence.
C. Unconscious sensitivity to the silence exists.
D. Conversational flow ensures good atmosphere.
11. What is the passage mainly talking about
A. The significance conversational habits have.
B. The negative impact of the silence on people.
C. The multiple causes of low self-respect nowadays.
D. The various roles social rejection plays these days.
D
Plato believed that men are divided into three classes: gold, silver and bronze. Vilfredo Pareto, an Italian economist, argued that “ the vital few” contributed to most progress. Such viewpoints are taboo (禁忌) today in public life. Politicians avoid talking of a “leadership class” or “the vital few”. School recruitment turns away from picking winners. Universities welcome the masses: more people now teach at British universities than attended them in the1950s.
In the private sector things could hardly be more different. The world’s best companies struggle tirelessly to find and keep the vital few. They offer them fat pay packets, extra training, powerful instruction and more challenging assignments. Private-equity (私人股权) firms rely heavily on a few stars. Firms in emerging markets are desperate to find high-flyers who can cope with rapid growth and fast-changing environments.
Few people know more about how companies manage talent than Bill Conaty and RamCharan. Mr. Conaty led the human-resources department at General Electric (GE) for 14years. Mr. Charan has spent the past few decades presenting proposals to some celebrated entrepreneurs (企业家). Their recent book, The Talent Masters, provides. a nice mix of portraits of well-known talent factories, such as GE and Procter & Gamble (P&G).
Successful companies make sure that senior managers are involved with “ talent development”. Jack Welch and A. G. Lafley former bosses of GE and P&G, claimed that they spent 40% of their time on personnel. Andy Grove, who ra n Intel, a chipmaker, obliged all the senior people, including himself, to spend at least a week a year instructing high-flyers . Nitin Paranjpe, the boss of Hindustan Unilever, recruits people from campuses and regularly visits high-flyers in their offices.
Elitism (精英主义) has its drawbacks. In their rush to classify people, companies can miss potential stars. Those who are singled out for special treatment can become too full of themselves.
12 The change that occurred in British universities reflects that .
A. more students enroll for schools
B. people of today are much cleverer
C. UK attaches importance to education
D. elitism in public organizations declines
13. Which people belong to “high-flyers” based on the passage
A. Potential clients. B. Faithful employees.
C. Competent managers. D. Celebrated politicians.
14. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed
A. By listing examples. B. By classification.
C. By analyzing causes. D. By describing a process.
15. Which statement can be inferred from the passage
A. Discrimination in workplaces will get more serious.
B. Famous companies’ elitism management is worth trying.
C. The Talent Masters offers advice to some leading bosses.
D. Elitism may get some potential talented people excluded.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know anyone who has gone backpacking _____16_____ It often means no fixed plans regarding accommodation or destination. The word “ backpacking ” comes from “backpack”, a type of bag that you carry on your back. Travelers typically fill a backpack with life essentials, like clothing, plus anything extra needed for adventure. The stereotypical view of a backpacker is someone in their 20s, keen to tick off items on their bucket list(愿望清单). But, forget this. _____17_____
Last year, my best friend’s parents retired aged 65 and set off on a 630-mile trail along the southwest coast of England. Each carrying a 1 5kg backpack, Mike and Lorrain e hiked along cliffs, explored golden sandy beaches and even cycled. _____18_____ It varied from Bed & Breakfast to camping in fields full of sheep. They did stop for the occasional well-deserved cup of tea—they were in England after all.
___19___ But few begin with as little as Othmane Zolati from Morocco. In 2015, he embarked on a nearly four-year journey with only $ 80, zigzagging (曲折前进) across 24African countries and filming his experience to showcase Africa’s diversity and beauty on a low budget. He told BBC What’s New that he often relied on odd jobs and the kindness of strangers to continue his travels. _____20_____ South Africa was Othmane’s final destination and, on reaching it, he said, “It was one of the best moments in my life. It made me know that if you fight for something, you really stick to that goal and then you will reach it”.
So, don’t give up. If you want to travel, you can, regardless of your age or budget!
A. But it was definitely worth it.
B. Surprisingly, he made it with nobody’s help.
C. You’re about to find out that anyone can backpack.
D. It’s a type of travel that is low-cost and independent.
E. Backpackers are also known for travelling with little money.
F. They encountered many obstacles and even thought of giving up.
G. They didn’t book accommodation but stayed in whatever they could find.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The judge asked me, “Are you ready ” I looked at Paisley, the Wonder Dog. My____21____ was filled with butterflies but this was our moment and what we had _____22_____for. “Ready!” I answered. So began our first obedience _____23_____.
Though it was our first go, we were going to look like _____24_____ . I still remembered my instructor’s words. “If you look at your dog during the exercise, it looks like you don’t____25____ your puppy. Look straight ahead.” So I threw back my shoulders, _____26_____across the grass with confidence. We’re doing it perfectly! Paisley is a show dog! In training class, I was used to hearing people’s _____27_____. But what was that sound I heard now A giggle
I followed the judge’s ____28____ . I didn’t look at Paisley, showing that I trusted her. Soft laughter spread through the crowd. What in the world At fifteen, I was the youngest at the trial. We were an unbeatable team, and I had no time for _____29_____ people.
The judge called a few more moves and said. “Exercise ____30____ .”
I reached down to give Paisley a well-deserved pat. She wasn’t there.
“Would you like to get your dog ” with a poker face, the judge asked, . ____31____laughter. I turned to look at her, and there was Paisley, sitting on the judge’s shoes. She watched me do the whole exercise ___32___ by myself.
My face burned with _____33_____ .“Come here,” I told Paisley. But her whole body____34____ uneasily. What Suddenly, I knew what would happen, and there was nothing to stop it. Horrified gasps rose from the audience as Paisley finished her bowel (肠) business in the ring.
I never did show Paisley again, realizing something that day. Some dogs are put into our lives to give us love and companionship. Others are given to us to keep us _____35_____ .
21.
A. head B. stomach C. room D. mind
22.
A. charged B. chose C. looked D. trained
23.
A. trial B. experience C. experiment D. trip
24.
A. amateurs B. strangers C. professionals D. acquaintances
25.
A. like B. own C. trust D. serve
26.
A. tiptoeing B. fleeing C. slipping D. marching
27.
A. cheers B. demands C. howls D. songs
28.
A. advice B. commands C. principles D. pattern
29.
A. humorous B. jealous C. bossy D. confident
30.
A. started B. needed C. extended D. finished
31.
A. pretending B. bursting into C. swallowing D. roaring with
32.
A. entirely B. properly C. frequently D. hardly
33.
A. pleasure B. embarrassment C. intelligence D. harmony
34.
A. tore B. expanded C. transformed D. shifted
35.
A. proud B. bored C. humble D. negative
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ramie (苎麻), the main clothing material for Chinese people since ancient times, is also known as “Chinese grass” in the world. The ramie output in China accounts for more than 90% _____36_____ of the world. The linen (亚麻布) woven with ramie is _____37_____(consequence) called “Grass Cloth (夏布)”. Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture, each step of procedure is purely manual. In that case, the weavers should complete more than a dozen steps _____38_____ they finish making the clothes.
Rongchang, located in Chongqing, China, is considered as “Hometown of Grass Cloth”. Right now, in the spacious exhibition hall _____39_____(place) ancient pure wooden looms (织布机), along with many grass cloth products, all looking so dazzling _____40_____ the eyes.
In old times, on a farmhouse engaged in the production of grass cloth, you could always see a busy scene _____41_____ workers rinsed (清洗) the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and got the ramie silk as the raw material of grass cloth. Today, only some farmers in Rongchang are making grass cloth, most of them _____42_____(work) in family-run workshops.
Huang Xiuying, _____43_____ only seventh-generation inheritor of the family business, has carried out bold _____44_____ (innovate), integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging _____45_____(give) grass cloth more sense of the times.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，作为交换生在美国一所中学学习。在入学报到当天得到了学校志愿者 Jones 的帮助。请根据以下要点，写一封感谢信。内容如下：
1.表达感谢;
2.描述至少两个帮助的细节;
3.请 Jones看电影作为答谢。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jones,
How is everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stayed mostly at home recovering from major surgery for breast cancer. Then my Today show colleague Matt threw me a lifeline by asking whether I felt well enough to tape a“ Where in the World ” segment (节目). He suggested kindly that I pick a couple of days and escape. On second thought, I jumped at the chance.
The trip was fun, and on the plane back home, my plan was to sleep for the entire flight. The earbuds were an inch away from going in when the guy beside turned to me and said, “Hi. How are you doing I recognize you from somewhere.”
“I work on the Today show,” I told him, still holding my earbuds.
He smiled at me. “How’s Matt Is Matt nice ”
“Yeah,” I said. “Matt’s nice.”
“How’s Al Al seems funny.”
He then noticed I was wearing a compression sleeve (压力袖套) on my arm and asked what that was. I told him I’d had a “procedure” and needed the sleeve to fly, hoping we could change the subject.
But he continued, “What procedure did you have ”
“I had an operation,” I said vaguely. Defeated by his curiosity, I finally said, “I had breast cancer. But, I hope that’s not the first thing you think of when getting off this flight, telling your kids, ‘Hey, I sat next to this girl with breast cancer.’”
He paused for a moment and said, “What’s wrong with that It is part of you, like going to college or getting married. Let me give you some advice: Don’t hog(独占) your journey. It’s not just for you. Think of how many people you could help.”
I could feel tears coming down my face.
“Look! You have a choice in life. You can either put your story deep in your pockets and take it to your grave, or you can help someone.”
Despite being open on a show, I’ve always been a private person, and aside from the few people who needed to know, I’d kept my illness secret. I didn’t want to be defined by my weakness.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But this man, Ken, showed me that my illness gave me strength.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Years later, awarded for my volunteer work at a charity event, I met Ken again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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