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蚌埠市蚌山区2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考
英语试题
听力（共两节20小题，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the young man probably do tomorrow morning
A. Help his mother. B. Do his homework. C. Go to Peter's house.
2.How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man's company. B. Phone bills. C. Mistakes online.
4.What does the woman mean
A. The man needs to finish the book. B. The ending of the book will be boring
C. The man should check with his professor.
5.How does the woman probably feel A. Hopeless. B. Nervous. C. Angry.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.What does the woman think of the necklace
A. It is too old. B. It's quite fancy. C. It is simple but beautiful.
7.What does the woman mean
A. The necklace was too expensive. B. She would buy it after a short break.
C. She would first check whether it was genuine.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
8.Where does the woman want to go A. To Ocean Avenue. B. To Bradley Drive. C. To Parker Street.
9.When does the woman need to arrive A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:00.
10.What will the woman take to reach her destination A. The man's car. B. The express bus. C. A taxi.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
11.How did the woman know Jesse was in hospital
A. Jesse told her. B. The police called her. C. Dr. Andrews phoned her.
12.How might Jesse get injured
A. He crashed into a tree. B. He caused an accident. C. A tree fell on his car.
13.What does the man want to do in a few hours
A. Pass some tests. B. Get something to eat. C. Give the woman more information.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
14.How often does the man go to the supermarket
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once every two weeks.
15.What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Find some oranges for him. B. Help organize the locations. C. Share his opinion with her manager.
16.What is the man likely to buy A. Bread. B. Soap. C. Pork.
17.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Hostess and guest.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
18.How many cities and towns does the subway system serve in San Francisco
A. Four. B. Five. C. Twelve.
19.What is the average speed of the trains
A. 35 miles per hour. B. 45 miles per hour. C. 80 miles per hour.
20.What can we learn about the subway system
A. Most of the stations are underground. B. Trains always come every 5-10 minutes.
C. The cost of a ticket depends on the distance.
阅读理解（本大题共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分共50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From hawk hikes to private sleepovers at the zoo, there is a great selection of animal-related experiences available to groups. Here are some top options to get closer to various wonderful wildlife.
Chester Zoo
The newest attractions here are the Madagascar Lemur Walk through experience, which gives visitors the opportunity to walk alongside ring-tailed and red-ruffed lemurs, and the interactive American Wetland Aviary, which is home to birds like scarlet ibises and flamingos. Group rates are available for parties of 15 or more and there are various catering options, including sit-down meals at the restaurant at the heart of the zoo.
ZSL Whipsnade Zoo
Until September 2022, it is offering groups of up to 60 the opportunity to experience a private Nature Night, on which they'll get to explore the zoo privately after the public has left, take part in activities like quizzes, camp overnight, and get up early for a private tour along the green trail before it reopens to the public again.
West Midland Safari Park
The latest attraction at the park is the new African Walking Trail. Opened in May, the trail features three viewpoints that allow visitors to see the park's African animals on foot. There's also a four-mile drive-through safari area with red panda, penguin and lorikeet areas. Groups of ten plus, arriving in the same vehicle, can save more than 40%.
Knowsley Safari Park
The five-mile safari drive through the site takes you past free roaming lions, rhinos and more than 100 cheeky baboons. There's a foot safari area, where the highlight is the Amur Tiger Trail with transparent walled viewing areas where you can get nose to nose with 450-pound tigers. Groups of 15 people and more, arriving in one vehicle, qualify for special ticket rates.
21.Who are the intended readers of passage
A. Daily forest hikers. B. Animal-loving kids.
C. Group-tour planning guides. D. Wildlife conservationists.
22.Which park is good for camping fans
A. Chester Zoo. B. ZSL Whipsnade Zoo.
C. West Midland Safari Park. D. Knowsley Safari Park.
23.What does the four zoos have in common
A. They provide meals for tourists. B. They offer private tours.
C. They allow cars to drive through. D. They have walking trails.
B
One Sunday, Jacob, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain. When he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Jacob was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.
Jacob had no idea where he was. He tried to keep calm. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. He tried to find a shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis and some branches, Jacob built a snow cave to stay as warm as he could. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Jacob huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Jacob went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He returned to the snow cave. On Tuesday, Jacob went out again. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Finally, Jacob was saved.
Thanks to Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild, one of which is about Grylls' finding his way out in a wild area, Jacob saved his life. When Grylls heard about Jacob' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Jacob had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Jacob had to work to stay alive.
24.What happened to Jacob one Sunday
A. He caught a cold. B. He broke his skis.
C. He was injured in the snowstorm. D. He got lost in the snowstorm.
25.How did Jacob keep himself warm
A. He kept on skiing. B. He found a shelter.
C. He built a snow cave. D. He lighted some branches.
26.On Tuesday Jacob ________.
A. got lost again B. was saved by a searcher
C. got stuck in the snowstorm D. returned to his cave safely
27.Why did Jacob leave Grylls a very deep impression
A. He was very hard-working. B. He created some tips for survival.
C. He watched Grylls' TV program regularly. D. He did the right things in the dangerous situation.
C
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY？
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: "Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode". In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should stop accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the dead said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They advocate (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
28.By mentioning driverless cars in Paragraph 1, the author wants to ______.
A. present an idea B. introduce the topic
C. give an example D. explain the reason
29.Which lifestyle do the Christians living in rural America advocate
A. Caring about luxuries. B. Living in mountain areas.
C. Making full use of new technology. D. Focusing on the interaction between people.
30.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To show it is better to use driverless cars.
B. To prove new technology will bring dangers.
C. To advise people to stop traveling in the new way.
D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of new technology.
31.What's the author's attitude about technological advances
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
D
Interspecies was once a technical term used in science to describe how one species got along with another. Now it is a word of more consequence: it arouses the new connections between humans and non-humans that are being made possible by technology. In Ways of Being, James Bridle, a British artist and technology writer, explores what this means for understanding the many non-human intelligences on Earth.
Mr Bridle makes clear that three kinds of minds are now interacting: human, non-human and machine. Using artificial intelligence (AI), machines will in future have the capability to interpose (使介入) themselves as translators between humans and other biological life forms.
It is true that profit is the main motive for advances in AI; as yet nature does not get much of a look in, and non-human intelligences go unexplored outside zoology puting is as focused on humans as ever, even as climate change and biodiversity-loss suggest it should devote much greater attention to other species.
The first step towards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is showing more appreciation for other forms of intelligence. To some extent, this is already happening. For example, through films and other initiatives many people now know that octopuses (章鱼) have an advanced and strange intelligence. The next step, Mr Bridle declares, is recognizing that people live in a "more than human" world. Other intelligences have developed from a common evolutionary base, and they overlap (重叠) in ways that science is just beginning to discover.
Ways of Being would have benefited from sharper editing. Yet, in making clear the patience, imagination and humility required to better know and protect other forms of intelligence on Earth, he has made an admirable contribution to the dawning interspecies age.
32.Which of the following best illustrates the term "interspecies"
A. A wolf hunts a rabbit. B. A robot does housework.
C. A lady walks her dog. D. A boy records a video for squirrels.
33.What does AI lay emphasis on nowadays
A. Biodiversity. B. Other species. C. Humans. D. Climate change.
34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The characteristics of species evolution.
B. Expectations for the future development of AI.
C. Suggestions on future exploration of interspecies.
D. The importance of appreciation for other forms of intelligence.
35.Which word best describes the author's attitude to Ways of Being
A. Skeptical. B. Favorable. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
第二节 阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Up to 40% of the food produced never makes it to our mouths. Food waste is a huge problem. (36) Here are ways to reduce food waste.
● (37) Many of us blindly throw things that look novel into the shopping baskets and then let them sit in the fridge until they go bad. So before shopping, think about exactly what you need for the week, make a detailed shopping list to prevent overbuying and stick to it.
● Get creative with repurposing food. Before walking straight to the bin with your old carrots, ask yourself: Can I make this into something new (38) You needn't follow any complicated recipes to turn older produce into a fresh new dish. Just use your head to make the best of it. For example, roast the carrots as a side dish or cut them for a salad.
● Your freezer is your friend. If you're unable to use food before it's too late, turn to the trusty freezer. Freezing food helps lock in its flavor and nutrients. So next time you find perfect strawberries for your summer picnic, don't throw the leftovers. (39)
● Don't be fooled by that "sell by" date. Typically, these labels are a best guess by businesses as to when their products will be finest. They're not hard-and-fast rules about when that cheese has to go straight to the bin. They're about quality, not about food safety. Next time you do a sweep of your storeroom, remember that. (40) If it doesn't pass, turn to the bin.
A. Make an advance plan.
B. The answer is probably yes.
C. When in doubt, do a smell test.
D. Add up what you let go to waste.
E. The good news: Each of us can help solve it.
F. They may end up in landfills and produce greenhouse gases.
G. Instead, bag and put them in the freezer in case you want them.
第三部分 语言应用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a freshman(新生) in college, I received a letter that forever opened a window in my soul. I had just started writing and the (41) of my local county newspaper had been kind enough to publish some of my work. About a month later the (42) arrived. Here is what it said.
"You may not (43) me. We last saw each other in kindergarten and my (44) moved the next year. We still get the county paper in the mail, though, and when I saw your name I had to write you. You see that first year in school was very (45) for me. I was a tiny, (46) , and ordinary-looking girl that the other children (47) me every day. The thing I remember about you is that you never did. When we (48) to go out, the teacher always put me beside you and you would hold my hand as we (49) the street. You talked to me and played with me. You (50) me as a person, not someone different and I will be forever (51) for that. My whole life was (52) because of how you treated me all those years ago."
I carefully wrote back to my kindergarten friend and we corresponded(通信) for several years before the illness that she had (53) with since childhood finally took her life. I will never forget, however, just how much that simple kindness I had shared (54) to her.
Every act of kindness we do (55) another one's heart. Every bit of goodness we share makes the world a better place. Let's use that power and make both Earth and Heaven smile.
41.A. teacher B. director C. editor D. leader
42.A. newspaper B. message C. work D. letter
43.A. remember B. help C. hear D. forget
44.A. parents B. family C. school D. classmates
45.A. busy B. happy C. difficult D. easy
46.A. honest B. naughty C. sunny D. sick
47.A. made fun of B. took care of C. made use of D. paid attention to
48.A. got up B. lined up C. ended up D. cheered up
49.A. built B. visited C. cleaned D. crossed
50.A. judged B. heard C. saw D. knew
51.A. grateful B. hopeful C. regretful D. helpful
52.A. harder B. better C. easier D. healthier
53.A. experienced B. studied C. treated D. struggled
54.A. meant B. done C. appeared D. got
55.A. discovers B. gains C. touches D. enriches
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People around the globe have been mourning the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, (56) lifelong research in hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world.
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan devoted his entire life (57) the study of hybrid rice. With his tireless efforts, he finally (58) (overcome) numerous difficulties and cultivated the world's first hybrid rice strain in 1973, which was planted first in Hunan province in the following year. It was the first time that a hybrid rice (59) (use) for farming.
Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan has helped China work a great wonder— (60) (feed) nearly one-fifth of the world's population with (61) (little) than 9 percent of the world's total land. Moreover, Yuan's team has also offered training (62) (course) in dozens of countries to help them address the problem of food (63) (short). However, (64) impressed the world most was that despite such great contributions he made, he still considered himself (65) farmer and cared little about money or fame. Yuan is surely a great figure to be remembered.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校留学生Jacky在学习中国古诗的过程中有困难，心情很沮丧，发来邮件向你求助。请给他回一封信，内容如下：
(1)表示安慰；(2)提出建议；(3)表达希望。
Dear Jacky,
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Tom and his friend were walking to work. They were talking about the big football match.
"Are you going to see the match " Tom's friend asked him.
"No, I must go to work," Tom said.
Tom worked in the office of Mr. Bates. When Tom got to the office a letter was waiting for him. He opened it.
"Dear Tom," the letter began. "I'm writing to thank you for all your help, sending a ticket for the big match. I cannot go to the match because I am ill. I shall see it on TV. You can go to the match with my ticket."
Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. A ticket for the big match!
He looked at the ticket again. "I must go to the match," he thought. "I must. But how can I go How can I get out of the office I can't tell Mr. Bates that I'm ill. He will know what Tm doing. He'll know I'm trying to get out of the office and go to the big match."
Tom thought and thought. He could not do any work. Then，at twelve o'clock, he knew what to do. He stood up and walked to a telephone at the end of the street. He spoke to his sister, Jean. "Jean, this is Tom," he said. "I want you to make a telephone call to my office. Ask to speak to Mr. Bates. Tell him you are speaking from a doctor's office. Tell him that my mother is ill."
He put down the telephone and went back lo the office. At one o'clock, Mr. Bates came up to him.
"I have had bad news for you,Tom, " he said. "Your mother is ill. The doctor telephoned. You must go to her."
"Thank you," Tom said.“I'll go now. I'll come back as soon as I can." He left the office quickly for the football ground. The big match did not start until three but the ground was nearly full. But Tom's ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front. The football match was very good. Many people saw the match on TV. People at home could see everything in the football ground.
Paragraph 1 ：
The next morning, when Tom walked into the office, Mr. Bates came up to him.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Turning around, Tom saw a new television on the wall.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】
M: Mom, can I spend the night at Peter's house I finished all my homework. Can I be back tomorrow at noon
W: Come back at eleven. I need your help with something in the kitchen.
2.【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】
M: Hey, Sis, are you free to join my wife and I at Bacara Restaurant tomorrow night
W: Oh, that sounds great, Steve! I've always wanted to try that place. Oh, but you know what I'm supposed to meet my friend Daniel that night. Is it OK if he comes along
M: Of course!
3.【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】
W: My phone bill seems to go up every month. I don't know what's going on.
M: You need to look at your bill carefully every month. I often call the company whenever something seems wrong. They make major mistakes sometimes.
4.【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】
M: This book is boring. I've been reading it all night, but I really don't want to finish it. Maybe I should get another book to read.
W: I don't think that's what your professor had in mind when he gave you that assignment.
5.【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】
W: I know it's the day before the test, but I really need your help. My professor is busy with meetings all day. I can't fail this class. I'll pay double your normal rate.
M: OK, let me check my schedule ...
6~7.【答案】C、A
【解析】1. 【听力原文】
W: That's a beautiful necklace there... the one behind the diamond ring. Can I take a look at it
M: Of course, madam. This just came in yesterday. It's pretty old, but it's still in great shape. You can see handmade details everywhere.
W: Oh, I love this style. It reminds me a little of what my grandmother used to wear: simple things that were not too fancy.
M: Would you like to try it on
W: Maybe I can just check… yeah, just what I thought: a little out of my price range. Thank you, though!
M: My pleasure! Let me know if I can help you after my break.
8~10.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】1. 【听力原文】
W: I'm late for my dentist appointment. Do you think you can give me a ride to Ocean Avenue
M: Actually, I'm headed in the other direction. I need to meet a friend on Parker Street. Why don't you take a taxi there
W: Oh, there is always a long time for taxis downstairs on Bradley Drive.
M: What time is your appointment
W: 11:00, but I need to get there fifteen minutes early to fill out some paperwork. And it's 10:30 right now.
M: Hey, I just remembered that the express bus goes past Ocean Avenue. It should only take you ten minutes to get there.
W: That's right! Thanks for reminding me. See you later.
11~13.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】1. 【听力原文】
M: Mrs. Robinson, I'm Dr Andrews. Your son, Jesse, is going to be all right.
W: Oh, thank goodness! What happened to him I just got a call from the police department to come down here.
M: We're not quite sure. We think the accident was the other driver's fault. And that caused Jesse's car to crash into a tree. The damage to Jesse's car would suggest that.
W: Can I go in and see him
M: I'm afraid not right now, Mrs. Robinson. We need to do some tests. I'll give you an update in a few hours, OK
W: All right. But what are we supposed to do now
M: I'd advise you to get something to eat and be back in three hours, and by that time, I should have more information for you.
W: Thank you so much, Dr. Andrews!
14~17.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】1. 【听力原文】
W: Excuse me, sir. You look like you're looking for something. Can I help you find anything
M: Yes. The way things are organized here is really different from usual. Did you guys change some stuff around or something
W: Yes, we made some changes. For example, the area we're standing in used to be the bakery and the meat section was on the other side of the store, but we changed those locations about two weeks ago. And now the meat section is in the back of the store.
M: No wonder. I come here once a month.
W: What do you think the way it looks
M: Well, to be honest, it's not as easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way better.
W: Well, I'll keep it in mind and bring it up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you find
M: I really need some items for the bathroom. Where would I find those
W: On goods shelf four. The entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom.
M: Great! I'm also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruit section just to the left over there. I'll let you know if I need any more help.
18~20.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】1. 【听力原文】
The subway system in San Francisco serves the transportation needs of about five million residents, with 45 stations across a dozen cities and towns in the San Francisco Bay Area. There are a total of four lines that are known by color: yellow, orange, red and blue. All lines travel through San Francisco, and service runs from 5:00 a.m. to midnight. An interesting fact is that only one third of the stations are below street level; the rest are either at street level or ravel high above the freeway. The average speed of the trains is 35miles per hour, but they can go up to 80 miles an hour. The cost to ride the trains depends on how far you want to go. Many people who live in the suburbs take the train into San Francisco to go to work. This means that the system is very crowded from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and again from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., but outside these times, the subway system is not very busy. This can be great if you want to get a seat, but it also means that there are fewer trains. During rush hour, trains come every 5-10 minutes, but in the middle of the day and late at night, trains cone every 20-30 minutes.
21~23.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个旅游公园。
1.
根据第一段内容（从鹰徒步旅行到私人在动物园过夜，有很多与动物相关的体验可供团体选择。这里有一些最佳的选择，可以更接近各种奇妙的野生动物。）推知，文章的目标读者是团体旅游策划向导。故选C。
2.
根据ZSL Whipsnade Zoo中的Until September 2022, it is offering groups of up to 60 the opportunity to experience a private Nature Night, on which they'll get to explore the zoo privately after the public has left, take part in activities like quizzes, camp overnight（到2022年9月，它将为60人以下的团体提供体验私人自然之夜的机会，在公众离开后，他们可以私下探索动物园，参加测验、过夜露营等活动）可知，ZSL Whipsnade Zoo公园适合露营爱好者。故选B。
3.
根据Chester Zoo中的The newest attractions here are the Madagascar Lemur Walkthrough experience, which gives visitors the opportunity to walk alongside ring-tailed and red-ruffed lemurs, and the interactive American Wetland Aviary（这里最新的景点是马达加斯加狐猴漫步体验，让游客有机会与环尾狐猴和红颈狐猴一起散步，还有互动的美国湿地鸟舍）及ZSL Whipsnade Zoo中的get up early for a private tour along the green trail before it reopens to the public again.（在它重新向公众开放之前，早起沿着绿色小径进行私人旅行）及West Midland Safari Park中的The latest attraction at the park is the new African Walking Trail. Opened in May, the trail features three viewpoints that allow visitors to see the park's African animals on foot.（公园里最吸引人的是新的非洲步道。这条步道于今年5月开放，设有三个观景台，游客可以步行观赏公园里的非洲动物）以及Knowsley Safari Park中的There's a foot safari area, where the highlight is the Amur Tiger Trail with transparent walled viewing areas where you can get nose to nose with 450-pound tigers.（有一个徒步游猎区，那里的亮点是阿穆尔虎径，有透明的围墙观看区，在那里你可以和450磅重的老虎近距离接触。）可知，这四个公园的共同点是“他们有步行道。”故选D。
24~27.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了少年雅各布滑雪时遭遇暴风雪导致迷路，独自被困，但是他最终凭借在生存节目中学到的知识生存下来并成功获救的故事。
1. 根据第一段的 When he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into the area（当他打算回家时，一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了这个地区。）和Before he knew it, Jacob was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.（他还没反应过来，雅各就迷路了，独自一人！他没有食物、水、电话或其他物资。）及下文描述可知，雅各布在暴风雪中迷路了，故选D。
2. 根据第三段的Using his skis and some branches, Jacob built a snow cave to stay as warm as he could. 可知，雅各布用他的滑雪板和一些树枝建了一个雪洞来保暖。故选C。
3. 根据倒数第二段的On Tuesday, Jacob went out again. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Finally, Jacob was saved.可知，星期二，雅各布又出去了。一个志愿者搜索人员发现了他，他因此得救了。故选B。
4.
根据最后一段的When Grylls heard about Jacob' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Jacob had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Jacob had to work to stay alive.（当格里尔斯听说雅各布的惊人事迹时，他对雅各布的成功印象深刻，因为他比任何人都清楚雅各布为了活下去需要多么努力地工作。）可知，格里尔斯听说了雅各布的事迹后对他印象深刻，因为他深知雅各布当时所处的情况有多危险，但他仍凭借自己的努力活了下来，因此可知，Jacob在危险的情况下做了正确的事情给Grylls 留下了深刻印象。故选D。
28~31.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。作者讨论了新技术的优点和缺点并表明了对技术进步的积极态度。
1. 根据标题SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY （我们应该反对新技术吗？）以及第二段中的 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology.（一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。）和第三段中的On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.（另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。）可知，文章主要是讲新技术的好处和坏处以及我们是否应该反对新技术，所以作者在第一段提到无人驾驶汽车是为了引入主题。故选B。
2. 根据第二段中的They advocate (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.（他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。）可知，生活在美国农村的基督徒倡导注重人与人之间的互动的生活方式。故选D。
3. 根据第二段中的On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology.（一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。）及第三段中的On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.（另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。）和第四段第一句Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.（就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益良多。）以及最后两句Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.（当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，我总是会看到变化的光明面，接受它，而不是抵制它。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讨论新技术的优点和缺点。故选D。
4. 根据第四段中的Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.（当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，我总是会看到变化的光明面，接受它，而不是抵制它。）可知，作者对技术进步的态度是积极的。故选C。
32~35.【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能正在改变人们与其他生物之间的关系。
1. 根据第一段中的Interspecies was once a technical term...that are being made possible by technology.（种间关系曾经是一个科学术语，用来描述一个物种如何与另一个物种相处。现在，它是一个更重要的词：它唤起了人类和非人类之间的新联系，而这种联系正因技术而成为可能）可知，种间关系这个术语是指人类和非人类之间的新联系。由此推断，一个男孩给松鼠录了一段视频最能说明这个术语所表述的含义。故选D。
2. 根据第三段Computing is...to other species.（尽管气候变化和生物多样性丧失表明人工智能应该更多地关注其他物种，但它仍然一如既往地关注人类）可知，现在人工智能的重点是人类。故选C。
3. 根据第四段The first step towards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is showing more appreciation for other forms of intelligence.（Bridle先生认为，迈向跨物种未来的第一步是对其他形式的智力表现出更多的欣赏）可知，本段主要介绍对未来物种间探索的建议。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段的内容（《存在之道》本可以从更尖锐的剪辑中获益。然而，在阐明更好地了解和保护地球上其他形式的智能所需的耐心、想象力和谦逊方面，他为跨物种时代的到来做出了令人钦佩的贡献）可推断，作者对《存在之道》的态度是赞同的。故选B。
36~40.【答案】E、A、B、G、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。多达40%的食物从未进入我们的口中，食物浪费是个大问题，文章主要就如何减少食物浪费提出了一些建议。
1. 根据上文Up to 40% of the food produced never makes it to our mouths. Food waste is a huge problem. （多达40%的食物从未进入我们的口中。食物浪费是个大问题）以及后文Here are ways to reduce food waste.（以下是减少食物浪费的方法）可知，上文提到食物浪费是个大问题，后文则给出了减少食物浪费的建议，说明这个问题有办法解决。E选项中it指代上文a huge problem。故E选项“好消息是：我们每个人都可以帮助解决这个问题”符合语境，故选E。
2.
根据后文Many of us blindly throw things... what you need... to prevent overbuying and stick to it.（我们许多人盲目地把看起来很新奇的东西扔进购物篮，然后把它们放在冰箱里直到它们变质。所以在购物之前，仔细考虑一下你一周需要买什么，列一份详细的购物清单，防止过度购买，然后严格执行。）可知，后文提到了在购物之前，仔细考虑一下你一周需要买什么，列一份详细的购物清单，防止过度购买，然后严格执行，即本段介绍的减少食物浪费的办法是：提前制定计划。故A选项“提前制定计划”符合语境，故选A。
3.
根据上文Get creative with repurposing food. Before walking straight to the bin with your old carrots, ask yourself： Can I make this into something new （创造性地利用食物。在直接把旧胡萝卜扔进垃圾桶之前，问问自己：我能把它做成新东西吗？）以及后文You needn't follow any complicated recipes to turn older produce into a fresh new dish.（你不需要遵循任何复杂的食谱，就可以把旧的农产品变成新鲜的新菜。）可知，上文提出了“能把它做成新东西吗？”的问题，故本句应当是在回答这一问题，结合后文说不需要复杂食谱就可以把旧的农产品变成新鲜的新菜，可知这个问题的答案是肯定的。故B选项“答案可能是肯定的”符合语境，故选B。
4.
根据上文Your freezer is your friend... don't throw the leftovers.（你的冰箱是你的朋友……不要把剩菜都扔了）可知，本句承接上文继续说明如何处理剩菜， G选项中them指代上文the leftovers。故G选项“相反，如果你想要的话，把它们打包放进冰箱里”符合语境，故选G。
5.
根据上文Don't be fooled by that "sell by" date... remember that.（不要被那个“最佳食用”的日期所愚弄。通常，这些标签是企业对他们的产品何时最好的猜测。关于什么时候该把奶酪直接扔进垃圾桶，并没有硬性规定。他们关心的是食品质量，而不是食品安全。下次打扫储藏室的时候，记住这一点。）以及后文If it doesn't pass, turn to the bin.（如果没有通过测试，就把它扔进垃圾桶）可知，本段主要说明了不要一味相信包装上“最佳食用”日期，关于什么时候该把奶酪直接扔进垃圾桶，并没有硬性规定，可推知本句是在说明如何判断食物还能否食用，后文提到“通过测试”可推知本句是在说对食物进行什么样的测试，故C选项“有疑问时，做嗅觉测试”符合语境，故选C。
41~55.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在报纸上发表作品后，无意中收到了幼儿园时期的朋友的一封来信，作者小时候对女孩的简单照顾触动了女孩的心，让女孩的人生变得更加美好。
1. 句意：我刚开始写作，当地的报纸的编辑很好心地出版了我的一些作品。A.teacher教师；B.director导演；C.editor编辑；D.leader领导者。根据下文publish some of my work可知，此处指报纸的编辑。故选C。
2. 句意：大约一个月后，信到了。A.newspaper报纸；B.message消息；C.work工作；D.letter信件。根据下文中的and when I saw your name I had to write you可知，此处表示作者收到了一封信。故选D。
3. 句意：你可能不记得我了。A.remember记住；B.help帮助；C.hear倾听；D.forget忘记。根据下文We last saw each other in kindergarten可知，作者与写信的人最后一次见是在幼儿园，时间太久了，因此写信人推测作者可能不记得自己了。故选A。
4. 句意：我们最后一次见面是在幼儿园，第二年我全家搬家了。A.parents父母；B.family家庭；C.school学校；D.classmates同学。结合语境，前半句提到最后一次见是在幼儿园，第二年搬家，主语应该是我的家人。故选B。
5. 句意：你知道，在学校的第一年对我来说很难。A.busy忙碌的；B.happy快乐的；C.difficult困难的；D.easy容易的。根据下文I was a tiny, (6) , and ordinary-looking girl that the other children (7) me every day. The thing I remember about you is that you never did... You talked to me and played with me.可知，这个小女孩个子小且样貌普通，作者会跟她交谈玩耍，但是其他孩子都对她不好，因此她这一年过的有些艰难。故选C。
6. 句意：我是一个瘦小、病态、相貌普通的女孩，每天都被其他孩子取笑。A.honest诚实的；B.naughty淘气的；C.sunny阳光的，开朗的；D.sick生病的。根据倒数第二段中提到的the illness that she had (13) with since childhood可知，此处用sick。故选D。
7. 句意同上。A.made fun of取笑，戏弄；B.took care of照顾；C.made use of利用；D.paid attention to注意。根据下文The thing I remember about you is that you never did... You talked to me and played with me.可知，当时作者和其他小孩对待小女孩的态度不同，作者会与他交谈和玩耍，由此推知，其他小孩对小女孩态度不友好，made fun of最符合此处语境，故选A。
8. 句意：当我们排着队要出去的时候，老师总是把我放在你身边，过马路的时候你会拉着我的手。A.got up站起来；B.lined up排队；C.ended up结束；D.cheered up振作起来。根据下文内容，作者过马路时会拉着小女孩，由此推知，此处表示排队出去的时候。故选B。
9. 句意同上。A.built建造；B.visited参观；C.cleaned清理；D.crossed横过。根据上句提到外出，可知，此处表示过街道时，作者会牵着女孩手，体现了作者对女孩的照顾。故选D。
10. 句意：你把我看成一个普通的人，而不是与众不同的人，我将永远感激你。A.judged判断；B.heard听到；C.saw看；D.knew知道。根据语境，此处用see sb as...表示“把某人看做……”，故选C。
11. 句意同上。A.grateful感激的；B.hopeful充满希望的；C.regretful后悔的；D.helpful乐于助人的。根据上文提到的作者对女孩的友好、关爱的态度，可知，女孩对此表示感激。故选A。
12. 句意：因为你多年前对待我的方式，我的整个人生都更美好了。A.harder更难的；B.better更好的；C.easier更容易的；D.healthier更健康的。根据前文可知，作者是以友善的态度对待小女孩的，因此这里指小女孩的人生因此变得更加美好，故选B。
13. 句意：我仔细地给我幼儿园的朋友回信，我们通信了好几年，直到她从孩提时代就与之抗争的疾病最终夺去了她的生命。A.experienced经历；B.studied研究；C.treated治疗；D.struggled挣扎。根据语境，此处指小女孩多年一直在与病魔作斗争。struggle with“与……作斗争”，固定短语。故选D。
14. 句意：然而，我永远不会忘记，我分享给她的那份单纯的善意对她有多么重要。A.meant意味着；B.done做；C.appeared出现；D.got得到。根据语境，此处指作者的善意对小女孩意义重大，故选A。
15. 句意：我们所做的每一件善事都会触动别人的心。A.discovers发现；B.gains获得；C.touches触动，触碰；D.enriches丰富。根据上文可知，作者小时候对小女孩的照顾打动了小女孩，因此这里由此延伸，表示所有的善意都会触动他人，故选C。
56.【答案】【小题1】whose【小题2】to【小题3】overcame【小题4】had been used
【小题5】feeding【小题6】less【小题7】courses【小题8】shortage【小题9】what【小题10】as
【解析】1. 句意：世界各地的人们都在哀悼中国科学家袁隆平的逝世，他毕生致力于高产水稻品种的研究，为世界各地更多的人们提供粮食。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰Yuan Longping，故此处用who的所有格whose，作定语，表示“……的”，符合题意。故填whose。
2. 句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京，毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究。devote...to...“致力于”，为固定短语，故填to。
3. 句意：经过不懈的努力，他终于在1973年成功培育出世界上第一个杂交水稻品种，并于次年在湖南省首次种植。分析句子可知，此处overcome与后面的cultivated并列，作并列谓语，描述过去发生的事情，故应使用一般过去时，故填overcame。
4. 句意：这是杂交水稻第一次被用于农业。“it is/was the +序数词+ time+完成时”是固定句型，因为此处前面的be动词是was，所以后面应使用过去完成时，use是从句谓语动词，与主语a hybrid rice是被动关系，故填had been used。
5. 句意：他花了50多年的时间研究杂交水稻，帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了将近世界五分之一的人口。分析句子可知，破折号后的内容解释说明a great wonder，feed与逻辑主语wonder是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填feeding。
6. 句意同上。根据后面的than可知，此处要用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。
7. 句意：此外，为了帮助解决粮食短缺问题，袁的团队在数十个国家提供培训。course“课程”可数名词，此处意为“几十个国家的培训课程”，不止一门课程，因此要用复数形式。故填courses。
8. 句意同上。分析句子可知，意为“食物短缺”，因此要使用名词形式shortage，作介词宾语，shortage此处用作不可数名词，food shortage“食物短缺”。故填shortage。
9. 句意：然而，让世界印象最深刻的是，尽管他做出了这么大的贡献，他仍然认为自己是一个农民，并不在乎金钱和名声。分析句子可知，此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，用连接词what引导，在该主语从句中作主语，意为“……的（东西）”，故填what。
10. 句意同上。固定词组consider sb. as...，意为“认为某人是……”，此处意为：袁隆平认为自己是农民。故填as。
57.【答案】 The next morning, when Tom walked into the office, Mr. Bates came up to him. Confident that no one knew his little trick, Tom greeted Mr. Bates as usual. "How is your mother " Mr. Bates asked. There was something awful in his voice, but Tom try to keep calm. "Oh, she is a little better. Thank you." Tom said, trying to hide his anxiety. "Go home." Mr. Bates said, "Don't come to this office again. Hearing the words, Tom was confused, unable to figure out why. Without saying anything, Mr. Bates pointed to the wall behind him.
Turning around, Tom saw a new television on the wall. "You had a very good ticket, didn't you You were right in front of all the people, weren't you " asked Mr. Bates, coldly. His words sent a chill down Tom's spine. It suddenly dawned on him that Mr. Bates had brought this television in yesterday afternoon so that everyone could see the big match in the office. Thanks to the very good ticket, everyone could see him on TV. Feeling regretful and ashamed, Tom finally understood the old saying: Honesty is always the best policy.
【解析】【原文大意】
本文以对话形式，讲述了汤姆和他的朋友正步行去上班，他们在谈论重大的足球比赛。
【段落续写】
根据第一段首句内容“第二天早上，当汤姆走进办公室时，贝茨先生走到他跟前。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆确信没有人知道他的小把戏，就像往常一样向贝茨先生致意。（可用关键词awful, confused, behind等）
根据第二段首句内容“汤姆转过身来，在墙上看到了一台新电视机。”可知，第二段可描写诚实永远是最好的政策。（可用关键词dawned on, ashamed等）
【续写线索】
汤姆确信没有人知道他的小把戏——汤姆试图掩饰他的焦虑——诚实永远是最好的政策
【词汇激活】
行为类：
①问候：greeted/welcome
②保持镇静：keep calm/calm down
情绪类：
①迷惑：confused/puzzled/bewildered
②悔恨与羞愧：regretful and ashamed/remorse and shame
【高分句型】
①It suddenly dawned on him that Mr. Bates had brought this television in yesterday afternoon so that everyone could see the big match in the office. (so that引导的目的状语从句）
②Feeling regretful and ashamed, Tom finally understood the old saying: Honesty is always the best policy.（feeling是动词-ing形式作状语）
58.【答案】Dear Jacky,
I'm sorry to learn you're having difficulty learning ancient Chinese poems. However, there's no need to feel upset about it. I'd like to offer you some suggestions.
①To begin with, read an ancient Chinese poem over and over again, which can make it easy for you to understand it. Besides, you'd better learn some background information about the poem, thus helping you discover the hidden meaning the poem conveys. ②More importantly, it's beneficial to watch a TV program called Chinese Poetry Conference, where poem lovers exchange their experience of learning ancient Chinese poems.
Hopefully, you'll have fun learning ancient Chinese poems.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为一封回信，根据材料可知，本文主要以第二人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。
【亮点词汇】
①have difficulty (in) doing...做……有困难
②there be no need to do...没有必要做……
③to begin with首先
④the hidden meaning隐藏的含义
【高分句型】
①To begin with, read an ancient Chinese poem over and over again, which can make it easy for you to understand it.（祈使句；which引导定语从句）
②More importantly, it's beneficial to watch a TV program called Chinese Poetry Conference, where poem lovers exchange their experience of learning ancient Chinese poems.（it代替不定式做形式主语；where引导定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：表示安慰；
中心：提出建议；
结尾：表达希望
【拓展词汇】
①broaden one's horizons开阔眼界
②with the purpose/aim/intention of目的是
③date from/date back to追溯到
【拓展句型】
①To get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you...熟悉一些中国风俗和传统有助于你……
②In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture, ...conveys a unique meaning of...除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。

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