资源简介

目录
Unit 5 Celebrations 2
Section 1 Warming Up; Listening and Speaking 2
Section 2 Reading and Writing 10
Section3 Culture Understanding, Language Practice and Group Work 21
Section 4 Grammar 33
Unit 5 Celebrations
[名言潮语]
It is festivals that make us reunite.
节日让我们团聚在一起。
Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the tradition.
庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。
The Spring Festival, the Chinese New Year, is the most important festival for all.
春节，中国的新年，是所有人最重要的节日。
On New Year's Eve, all family members get together for a big meal.
除夕之夜，所有的家庭成员聚在一起吃一顿大餐。
Section2 Reading and Writing
知识清单
重点单词
decide v.决定，断定→decision n.结论；决定；解决
attend v.出席，参加→attendance n.出席，参加
invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请，邀请函
partner n. 伙伴，搭档
support v. /n.支持
growth n.增长；生长；发展；种植→grow v.增加；生长；变成；种植
opportunity n. 机会
celebrate v. 庆祝→celebration n.典礼，庆祝
success n. 成功；成就；胜利；成功的人或事→successful adj. 成功的
confirm v.确认
purpose n.目的；意图
provide v.供给；提供
banquet n.宴会
exchange v.交换；兑换n.交换；兑换
II. 重点词组
look forward to 期待
talk about 谈论
find out 找出
exchange student 交换生
invite…to… 邀请…参加…
opening ceremony 开幕式；开业典礼
on behalf of 代表
play an important role in 发挥重要作用
III. 课文翻译
课文原文 课文翻译及注解
From limei@ To michael.s@ Subject Invitation to the Opening of ABC Shopping Mall Shenzhen Dear Mr Michael Smith, On behalf of ABC Shopping, I would like to invite① you to attend② the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall in Shenzhen. The event will be held at 108 Nanping road, Futian district on November8th at 10: 00 am. FT Clothing and ABC Shopping have been business partners③ for over ten years. Your support④ has played an important role in our company’s growth⑤. We want to take this opportunity⑥ to thank you and to celebrate⑦ our success⑧. We hope you will be able to confirm⑨ your attendance before November 1st. We look forward to seeing you at this celebration. Sincerely yours, Li Mei Marketing Manager ABC Shopping 【参考译文】 发信人：limei@ 收信人：michael.s@ 主题：深圳ABC购物中心开业邀请函 亲爱的迈克尔史密斯先生， 我谨代表ABC商城，邀请您出席我们在深圳的新购物中心开业典礼。活动将于11月8日上午10点在福田区南坪路108号举行。 FT服装公司和ABC购物商城是十多年的商业伙伴。您的支持对我们商城的发展起着重要作用。我想借此机会向您表示感谢，并庆祝我们的成功。 我希望您能在11月1日前确认您的出席。我期待着在这次庆典上见到您。 您忠诚的， ABC购物商城市场经理 李梅 invite v.邀请； attend v.出席，参加； partner n. 伙伴，搭档； support v. /n.支持； growth n.增长；生长；发展；种植 opportunity n. 机会 celebrate v. 庆祝； success n. 成功；成就；胜利；成功的人或； confirm v.确认；
IV. 重点词汇详解
探究点1 decide v. 决定；断定
Read and decide. （教材P62）. 阅读并判断
【知识拓展】 （1） decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide on 对某事作出决定 decide for 作对……有利的决定；赞成做某事 decide upon 考虑后决定；对……做出决定 decide against 决定不；作出不利于…….的判决 (2) decision n. 决定 make a decision 做决定 decision on …….的决定
【经典例句】
They decided to delay the meeting. 他们决定把会议推迟。
We decided on leaving. 我们决定离开。
We haven’t decided on a price but we’re open to offers. 价钱未定，欢迎顾主开价。
After seeing all the candidates we’ve decided on this one. 我们见了所有的候选人，决定选这位。
After talking the matter over, they decided against the plan. 经过反复讨论，他们决定不采用该计划。
The judge made his decision. 法官做出了决定。
【融汇运用】 单句填空
She decided _______（call）his office. 她决定给他办公室打电话。
He decided on _______（go）abroad. 他决定出国。
Facing three paths in the forest, he made _______decision to take the left one. 面对森林中的三条小道，他决定走左边的那条。
There are so many choices. How can I _______（decide）on just one 这有太多选择，我要怎么抉择一个？
【答案】① to call； ② going；③ a；④ decide
探究点2 attend v. 出席，参加
On behalf of ABC Shopping, I would like to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall in Shenzhen. （教材P62） 我谨代表ABC商城，邀请您出席我们在深圳的新购物中心开业典礼。
【知识拓展】 attend a meeting\ a lecture\ a wedding\ school\ church 参加会议\听讲座\参加婚礼\上学\做礼拜 attend on\upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾 attendance n. 出席；参加 attendance record 考勤记录 attendance rate 出勤率 school attendance 就学；就读；上课出勤 （3）attend、participate和join都有“参加”的意思，它们区别如下： ① attend多指出席会议、参加学术活动、听课等。 ② participate通常指参与某活动或事件，含积极、主动之意，其后常接介词 in。 ③ join通常指加入组织、团体等，也可以用来描述和他人一同做某事。
【经典例句】
Please let us know if you cannot attend the meeting. 你若不能参加会议，请通知我们。
Amy wouldn’t go so far as to refuse to attend school. 她不至于不来上学。
The couple came to attend the party of their friends.这对情侣来参加朋友的派对了。
All the people attend the meeting.全体员工出席了这个会议。
The little girl attended school on her own in the morning.小女孩在早上独自去上学了。
Mike has made up his mind to join the army. 迈克决意去参军。
Alice didn’t participate in the discussion. 爱丽丝没有参加讨论。
【融汇运用】 单句填空
The President was _______（attend）by several members of his staff. 总统有几名幕僚随从。
The register kept a record of people’s _______（attend）at the conference. 登记簿记录了人们出席会议的情况。
A nurse is _______（attend）to the newborn baby. 一位护士正在照顾新生的宝宝。
【答案】① attended； ② attendances；③ attending；
探究点3 support v.\n. 支持
Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth. （教材P62）您的支持对我们商城的发展起着重要作用。
【知识拓展】 （1）support a family 赡养家庭 support sb. in (doing) sth. 在做某事方面支持某人 support oneself 自力更生 （2）in support of sb.\sth. 支持或支援某人某物 supporter n. 支持者
【经典例句】
Try to support each other when one of you is feeling down. 当有人觉得情绪低落时，要努力相互打气。
Loyalty and support became the by words of the day. 忠诚和支持成了那个时代人们时常挂在嘴边的词儿。
The military government has been unable to win popular support.军政府一直未能赢得广泛的支持。
He was too proud to ask his family for help and support. 他自尊心太强，不愿向家人寻求帮助和支持。
She attended a cancer support group at her local hospital. 她参加了当地医院的癌症互助组。
Only a minority of the people supported the Revolution. 只有少数人支持这场革命。
【融汇运用】 单句填空
The prime minister gave his full ______(support) to the government’s reforms.首相对政府改革予以全力支持.
A smallholding in the hills could not ______(support) a large family. 山间的一小块耕地是不可能养活一大家人的。
These guys are ______(support) of the same soccer team. 他们都是同一支足球队的支持者。
【答案】① support； ② support；③ supporters；
探究点4 play an important role in 发挥重要作用
Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth. （教材P62）您的支持对我们商城的发展起着重要作用。
【知识拓展】 play a key role in 在……中起关建作用 play a part in 在……中起作用；参与；在……扮演角色
【经典例句】
He played an important part in his class. 他在他们班起着非常重要的作用。
why not play a part in their discussion 为什么不参与他们的讨论啊？
We will get commercial insurance to play a role in improving the social security system. 发挥商业保险在完善社会保障体系中的作用。
【融汇运用】 单句填空
Our leader played an important _______part in the team. 他在我们团队中起着重要作用。
He was invited to play a _______ in this TV play. 他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色
【答案】① part； ② role；
探究点5 celebration n.典礼；庆祝；祝贺
We look forward to seeing you at this celebration. （教材P62）我们期待着在这次庆典上见到您。
【知识拓展】 celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrate a marriage 庆祝婚礼 celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利 celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节 celebrate birthday 庆祝生日 celebrate anniversary 庆祝纪念日
【经典例句】
The graduates are celebrating graduation by throwing the hats up in the air.毕业生们通过把帽子扔向天空来庆祝毕业。
I could not miss the birthday celebration. 我可不会错过你的生日庆典。
The lion dance is a familiar sight on the streets of Chinatown during Chinese New Year celebrations.舞狮在唐人街街头的中国新年庆祝活动中是一个熟悉的景象。
Many people gathered together for the Christmas celebration.很多人聚在一起庆祝圣诞节。
We drink wine in this celebration.我们在这次庆祝会上喝了酒。
【融汇运用】 单句填空
There was a big wedding _______(celebrate) in the forest.森林里举行了一场盛大的婚礼。
The chef is _______(celebrate) for his good cooking.厨师因为手艺好而被赞美了。
Our boss gave us all a raise, so we decided to have a _______(celebrate).我们的老板给我们所有人加薪了，所以我们决定开个庆祝会。
The girls had a party to _______(celebrate) finishing high school.女孩们举办了一个派对来庆祝高中毕业。
【答案】① celebration； ② celebrated；③ celebration； ④ celebrate；
探究点6 success n.成功；成就；胜利；成功的人或事
We want to take this opportunity to thank you and to celebrate our success. （教材P62）我想借此机会向您表示感谢，并庆祝我们的成功。
【知识拓展】 （1）have success in 在某方面成功；成功做某事 academic success 学术成就 achieve success 取得成功 success rate 成功率 （2）succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 succeed sb. as 接替某人成为…… succeed at 在……方面成功 nothing succeeds like success （谚语）一事成功百事顺 successful adj. 成功的 be successful in （doing）sth. 成功地做某事 successful bid 中标 successful career 事业有成；事业成功 successful marriage 成功的婚姻
【经典例句】
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
Success is not guaranteed. It is not handed to you. Success is earned.成功无法保证，并非唾手可得。成功必须靠自己去争取。
Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success. 事业要成功，才能、勤奋和顽强的意志都至关重要。
I succeeded! Everyone is happy for me! 我成功了！每个人都为我开心！
Our plan succeeded! Give me five! 我们的计划成功啦！来击个掌吧！
I succeeded in shooting three arrows in the center of the target.我成功地将三支箭射中了靶心。
I will be successful! 我一定会成功的！
He is a successful businessman and owns many things.他是一位成功的商人，什么都有。
【融汇运用】 单句填空
________（success）is not final; failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts. 成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。
I succeeded in ________（make）it to the top finally! 我终于成功爬上山顶了！
He succeeds ________ the King.他继任为国王。
He was a ________（success）businessman and brought great changes to our phones.他是一位成功的商人，给我们的手机带来了极大的变化。
【答案】① Success； ② making；③ as； ④ successful；
探究点7 confirm v. 确认
We hope you will be able to confirm your attendance before November 1st. （教材P62）我希望您能在11月1日前确认您的出席。
【知识拓展】 （1） confirm by experience 为经验所证实 confirm sb. in 使某人在……方面更加坚定 confirm sb. in the belief 使……坚信 confirm in v. 使更坚定 （2）confirmation n. 证实；确定；确认；批准
【经典例句】
Could you confirm the dispatch date 您可以确定发货日期吗
Earlier reports were unable to confirm that there were any survivors. 早先的报道无法证实是否有幸存者。
It has confirmed me in my decision to be a scientist. 这是我更加坚定了做一名科学家的决心。
【融汇运用】 单句填空
His letter _______（confirm）everything.他的信证实了一切。
His guilty face _______（confirm） our suspicions. 他内疚的表情证实了我们的猜测。
After the probationary period, his position was _______（confirm）.经过试用期之后，他正式担任了该职位。
【答案】① confirmed； ② confirmed；③ confirmed；
探究点8 look forward to 期待
We look forward to seeing you at this celebration. （教材P62）我们期待着在这次庆典上见到您。
【知识拓展】 （1） look forward to 与 looking forward to区别如下： ①含义不同 look forward to 表示“期待；盼望；高兴地等待” Well, we shall look forward to seeing him tomorrow.嗯，我们期待着明天与他会面。 looking forward to 表示“期望,盼望” I was looking forward to a jolly party.我期待着有一个令人愉快的聚会。 ②用法不同 look forward to 是动词短语，在句子中用作谓语。 2.looking forward to是现在分词短语，在句子中作状语。 ③侧重点不同 look forward to...相比较少为正式，forward的基本意思是“向前，前进”，指在运动的过程中呈现出向前的趋势，多用来修饰动态动词。 looking forward to从语气上来说，-ing形式比较亲和，forward在英式英语中有时也可写成forwards，二者并无意义上的差别，只是后者只能用于副词，而前者则还可用于形容词和动词。 （2）look 相关短语 look out 留神；小心 look up 查阅；仰视；看望 look up to 尊敬；敬仰 look into 浏览；调查 look after 照顾；看管 look for 寻找 look down 俯视；轻视 look through 看穿；检查 look back 回顾；回头看
【经典例句】
We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。
I look forward to paying you a visit next week. 我期待着下星期去拜访你。
Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your work. 你检查作业时，一定要当心拼写错误。
He lay on his back and looked up at the sky. 他仰卧著观看天空。
The children all look up to the baseball player. 这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。
He looked through a pane of glass. 他从一块玻璃看过去。
Her parents told her not to look down upon countrymen. 她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。
A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已成立工作组调查该问题。
On and on he ran, never daring to look back. 他直往前跑，怎么也不敢回头看。
【融汇运用】 单句填空
I look forward _______ your early reply.盼早回复。
I was _______（look）forward to a jolly party.我期待着有一个令人愉快的聚会。
You can look_______ this word in the vocabulary. 你可以在词汇表里查这个词。
We'd better go and look _______ his luggage. 咱们还是去翻翻他的行李吧。
He looked _______ his nose at the offer. 他对这个建议嗤之以鼻。
I like to look back _______ my high-school days, which were the happiest in my life. 我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。
【答案】① to； ② looking；③ up； ④ through；⑤ down；⑥ on；
随堂检测
一、短文填空
Once Mr. White was ill (1)_____ bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr.Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead(2)_____ him. He knew the young men(3)______(good) and let nine soldiers go to the(4)______(near) town to have(5)______holiday. But night fell and none(6)______(come) back to the camp. He was worried(7)______ it and stood(8)_______ the gate. It was five(9)_____ twelve when Mr. H decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set(10)_______. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
(1)______________(2)______________(3)______________
(4)______________(5)______________(6)______________
(7)______________(8)______________(9)_____________ (10)_____________
【答案】1.in. 【解析】“stay in bed”是卧床休息。
【答案】2.of.【解析】“instead of”是代替，而不是。本题考查固定短语搭配。
【答案】3.well.【解析】本题考查副词修饰动词，well修饰knew.
【答案】4.nearest.【解析】本题考查最高级的用法。句意：“让九个士兵去最近的城镇度假。”
【答案】5.a.【解析】本题考查冠词的使用，辅音开头用不定冠词a.
【答案】6.came.【解析】本题考查and并列结构，前面是fell,后面对应came.
【答案】7about.【解析】本题考查短语的固定搭配，worry about，担心，担忧。
【答案】8.at【解析】“在大门口”用介词at,at the gate.
【答案】9.to.【解析】本题考察时间的表达，差五分钟不到十二点，要用介词to.
【答案】10.off.【解析】本题考查短语的固定搭配，set off,出发，启程。
二、完形填空(共15分）
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the ___11___ of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. Suddenly I had to ___12___ my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my anger at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what made me so ___13___. Maybe he found me strange — I was the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and ___14___asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember anything of that day six years ago, ___15___ 1 remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow (不知为什么) my feet led me ___16___ my brother’s bed. My hand, completely free from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched ___17___. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, the moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important For the ___18___ time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favoured (受到宠爱的), but through the eyes of a sister.
To this day, I can’t ___19__ life without my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have ____20___ about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.
11．A．article B．attention C．advice D．activity
12．A．choose B．hide C．share D．collect
13．A．lonely B．busy C．happy D．unhappy
14．A．always B．already C．almost D．hardly
15．A．for B．but C．or D．so
16．A．on B．in C．through D．to
17．A．me B．them C．him D．her
18．A．last B．second C．first D．next
19．A．see B．count C．suggest D．imagine
20．A．cared about B．learned about C．talked about D．heard about
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者和弟弟之间的感情变化。最初作者独享宠爱，弟弟出生后，父母把一部分疼爱转移到弟弟身上了。她生气并冷落弟弟，后来弟弟自然流露的关心改变了姐弟俩的关系。
11．句意：在周围人的关注下，我在这个世界上度过了七年快乐的时光。
article文章；attention关注；advice建议；activity活动。根据 “I had spent seven happy years”和“those around me”可知此时我弟弟还没出生，我在这个世界上度过了七年快乐的时光，因为我在周围人的关注下，而且是对我一个人的关注。用名词attention。故选B。
12．句意：突然间，我不得不分享我的玩具，不再有睡前故事或我自己选择的食物。
choose选择；hide隐藏；share分享；collect收集。根据上文“But when Rohan was born, life changed”可知，罗翰出生后，生活变了，我不得不分享我的玩具， 用动词share。故选C。
13．句意：这个可怜的孩子不知道是什么使我这么不高兴。
lonely孤单的；busy繁忙的；happy开心的；unhappy不开心的，不高兴的。根据上文“Finally, I felt my anger at my brother”可知，我对我弟弟充满了愤怒，表达这个可怜的孩子不知道是什么使我这么不高兴，用形容词unhappy。故选D。
14．句意：然而，我很少和他说话，总是让他离我远点。
always总是；already已经；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around”和 “however”可知，前后两句意思转折，弟弟总是喜欢跟着我，但是我很少和他说话，总是让他离我远点。用副词always。故选A。
15．句意：我几乎不记得六年前那天的任何事情，但我记得我当时非常生气。
for为了；but但是；or或者；so 因此。根据“I hardly remember anything”和“I remember that I was feeling very angry”可知，前后两个分句是转折关系，用连词but。故选B。
16．句意：不知怎么的，我的脚把我引到了我弟弟的床前。
on在……上面；in在……里面；through通过；to向。根据“ led me … my brother’s bed”表示“把我引到了弟弟床前”，用介词to。故选D。
17．句意：他立刻伸出小手，轻轻地碰了碰我。
me我；them他们；him他；her 她。根据上文“My hand, completely free from my mind, reached through the bars” 可知，我的手伸过了护栏，所以是弟弟手轻轻地碰了碰我。用代词的宾格me。故选A。
18．句意：我第一次不是以一个不再受宠的孩子的眼光看我弟弟，而是以一个姐姐的眼光看他。
last最后；second第二；first第一；next下一个。根据上文“However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone”和“And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, the moment changed everything” 可知，起初作者很少和弟弟说话，到后来在弟弟床边，弟弟用手触碰作者，从那时起一切都发生了改变，所以作者是第一次以姐姐的眼光看待弟弟。用序数词first。故选C。
19．句意：直到今天，我都无法想象没有我弟弟的生活。
see看到；count计算；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据下文“who made me feel so important”可知弟弟对我来说很重要，表达我无法想象没有我弟弟的生活。用动词imagine。故选D 。
20．句意：令人难以置信的是，我从一个七岁的男孩身上学到了如此多的生活知识。
cared about关心；learned about学习；talked about谈论；heard about听说。根据下文“Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself” 可知，罗翰教会我，一个人不应该只关心自己，表达我从一个七岁的男孩身上学到了如此多的生活知识；用动词短语learn about。故选B。
三、阅读单选
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horse riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch (联系) through letters, and we saw each other on special days—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moved to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, and I could easily recognize her voice even after 40 years. I was very happy at that time. Now the empty place in my heart is filled, and there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: we won’t lose each other again!
21．The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________.
A．when they were 14 B．before she got married
C．before the writer’s family moved away D．after they moved to new homes
22．Why didn’t they often write to each other
A．Because they got married. B．Because they had little time to do so.
C．Because didn’t like writing letters. D．Because they could see each other on special days.
23．Why was there an empty place in the writer’s heart
A．She was in trouble. B．Her mother died.
C．Nobody shared her happiness and sadness. D．She received the card that she sent.
24．The writer was very happy when she ________.
A．read the newspaper
B．heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C．met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D．wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
25．How long haven’t they kept in touch
A．For about 27 years. B．For about 40 years.
C．Since they got married. D．Since the writer’s family moved away.
【分析】本文介绍了作者与好友Linda Evans之间的深厚友谊。
21．细节理解题。根据“We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horse riding.”以及“When I was 13, my family moved away.”可知，在作者的家人搬走之前，作者和琳达·埃文斯去上钢琴课。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Soon we were busy with children and moved to new homes, and we wrote less often.”可知，她们没有时间写信。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.”可以推出没有向Linda这样的人来分享她的快乐和悲伤。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, and I could easily recognize her voice even after 40 years.”可知，当作者在电话里听到琳达的声音时，她非常高兴。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“…and I could easily recognize her voice even after 40 years.”可知，她们已经40年没联系了。故选B。
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut." Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list." said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years." Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
26. We can know Michael Riera in the passage is ________.
A．An author. B．A mother. C．A father. D．A teenager.
27．"The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son_______.
A．is always busy with his studies
B．doesn't want to be disturbed
C．keeps himself away from his parents
D．begins to dislike his parents
28．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _______.
A．their daughter isn't as lovely as before
B．they can't read their daughter's mind exactly
C．they don't know what to say to their daughter
D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
29．Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph
A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
30．What can be learned from the passage
A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
【分析】试题分析：父母们经常认为，他们有一个良好的关系与他们的孩子。但是随着时间的推移，父母们发现与孩子之间有代沟了，他们不愿意与父母交流，经常关着自己的房间门。面对这种社会普遍存在的现象，作者结合几个实例进行的描述，同时也阐述了解决方案，只有父母多了解孩子，要做孩子的朋友，而不是经理，就更容易与孩子们沟通了。
26．细节理解题。问题：在短文中提到的迈克尔·里埃拉的职业是什么？分析原文： Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. 句意：这本书的作者迈克尔·里埃拉，常为父母与青少年做建议。明确职业是一名作家。故选A
27．细节理解题。问题：“他的房间门一直关着。”说明他的儿子为什么这么做？分析原文：suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. 句意：他与朋友的交流要比父母的交流多了许多。体现一点他想远离他的父母。故选 C
28．细节理解题。问题：蒂娜和马克最大的麻烦是什么？分析原文：Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.句意： 有时她想被当作一个小女孩,有时又像一个年轻的女士。问题是搞不清楚哪个是哪个。明确他们最大的烦恼是不能真正了解孩子的变化。故选B
29．细节理解题。问题：在最后一段中的引号中短语意思的最佳解释是哪一项？分析原文：To break down the wall of silence. 句意：目的打破沉默之墙。从另一个角度来描述了孩子与家长之间的代沟中，主要原因是年青人不想与父母多交流。故选C
30．细节理解题。问题：通过短文我们能学到什么？分析短文的中心句：parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them.句意：父母应该创造机会理解孩子们想说什么,并且要试图找到方法来与他们说话或者写信给他们。中心思想是父母应该尽力去了解他们。故选D
Hi, I’m Mary Brown. I have three photos.
Look at the first one. Two boys are in it. They are my good friends, Tom and Alan.
Who are they in this photo These are my aunt and uncle. My uncle is my father’s brother. The two children are their son Jack and their daughter Alice.
The last one is my family photo. These are my grandparents. They’re both(两者都) 70. These are my parents. The boy is my brother Mike. Who’s the girl Ha, it’s me.
31．The first one is a photo of Mary’s ________.
A．parents B．sisters C．friends D．cousins
32．Jack is Mary’s ________.
A．friend B．cousin C．brother D．uncle
33．Mike’s last name is ________.
A．Brown B．Black C．Smith D．Green
34．You can see ________ people in the last photo.
A．two B．four C．six D．seven
35．下列哪一项叙述是正确的？
A．Mary has three cousins. B．Alice is Mary’s aunt.
C．Mary’s father has no brothers. D．My grandmother is 70.
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了她的三张照片。
31．细节理解题。根据“Look at the first one. Two boys are in it. They are my good friends, Tom and Alan.”可知，第一张是玛丽的朋友的照片，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Who are they in this photo These are my aunt and uncle. My uncle is my father’s brother. The two children are their son Jack...”可知，Jack是Mary的叔叔的儿子，即Mary的堂兄弟，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Hi, I’m Mary Brown.”以及“The boy is my brother Mike.”可知，Mike的姓是Brown，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The last one is my family photo. These are my grandparents. They’re both(两者都) 70. These are my parents. The boy is my brother Mike. Who’s the girl Ha, it’s me.”可知，最后一张照片上有爷爷奶奶、父母、迈克、玛丽，一共六个人。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“These are my grandparents. They’re both(两者都) 70.”可知，Mary的爷爷奶奶都是70岁，故选D。
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn NO! There is another way to learn.
Every student can teach himself or herself, and every student is teaching himself or herself while he or she is learning something. For example, if you forget(忘记) something when you are doing your homework, what will you do You will look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult way.
How do you teach yourself Here are some steps(步骤) for you. The first thing you must do is to read. Read something you are interested in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t know, or you want to know more about. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people.
If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to get good grades(成绩).
36．What is the passage mainly about
A．Learning lessons in class. B．A useful way of learning.
C．How to become a good reader. D．How to get good grades.
37．How many steps can help you learn by yourself in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
38．What does the underlined word “these” refer to
A．Steps(步骤) of teaching yourself. B．Steps of asking questions.
C．Ways(方法) of teaching students. D．Ways of answering questions.
39．Which is right according to the passage
A．It’s difficult to find the answer in the book.
B．A clever student is good at asking others questions.
C．You can answer questions in different ways.
D．It’s important to ask others for help when you forget something.
40．Who should(应该) read this passage
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Students.
【导语】本文主要介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法是自学和如何自学。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Every student can teach himself or herself, and every student is teaching himself or herself while he or she is learning something.”和“How do you teach yourself Here are some steps(步骤) for you.”和通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法是自学和如何自学，选项B“一种有用的学习方式”符合题意。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The first thing…；The second is that …；The third is …”可知，文章介绍了三个自学的步骤。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“How do you teach yourself Here are some steps(步骤) for you.”和“If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to get good grades(成绩).”可知，划线词所在句的上文讲述了三个自学的步骤，表示做到这三个步骤就能取得好成绩，these指代上文的三个自学步骤。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people.”可知，你可以用不同的方式回答问题。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn NO! There is another way to learn.”和“How do you teach yourself ”可知，文章主要介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法是自学和如何自学，会阅读这篇文章的应是学生。故选D。
四、补全对话7选5
A: What’s your favorite festival
B: I like Christmas best. We all like it.
A: ___41___
B: Because we have a big party and children get lots of presents. ___42___
A: ___43___
B: We sing songs and play games. After that we go to bed. And we put stockings (长筒袜) at the end of our beds.
A: ___44___
B: Father Christmas comes with presents in the night. He puts the presents in the stockings.
A: That’s interesting.
B: ___45___
A: Yes, we do. But things are different in China.
A．Why do you like it
B．Do you celebrate it in China
C．When does the party begin
D．What do you do at the party
E．Why do you do so
F．My parents give me good presents on that day.
G．Where do you go on that day
【分析】本对话是B向A介绍他最喜欢的节日——圣诞节。
41．根据上文“I like Christmas best. We all like it.”和下文“Because”可知，此处A应是提问了B喜欢这个节日的原因，所以下文B才会回答原因，选项A“你为什么喜欢这个节日”符合情景，故选A。
42．结合备选选项可知，这里是顺承上句“...children get lots of presents.”进一步解释谈论礼物，选项F“我的父母在那天给我好礼物”符合情景，故选F。
43．根据下文“We sing songs and play games.”可知，这些都是在聚会上所做的事情，结合上文提及的“we have a big party”可知，此处应是提问聚会上都做些什么，选项D“在聚会上你们做什么呢”符合情景，故选D。
44．根据上文“And we put stockings at the end of our beds.”和下文“He puts the presents in the stockings.”可知，此处A应是提问了把长筒袜挂床头的原因，才会有下文B回答长筒袜挂床头的作用，选项E“你们为什么这样做”符合情景，故选E。
45．由下文“Yes, we do.”可知，上文应是一个一般疑问句，只有B选项为一般疑问句，所以选项B“在中国你们庆祝圣诞节吗”符合情景，故选B。
翻译
46．The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries in a rapid way.
__________________________________________________________________________________
47．Over the past years, China has played a key role in making the world greener.
__________________________________________________________________________________
48．Comparing with other countries, China has shown up the great power dealing with the COVID-19.
__________________________________________________________________________________
46．“一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。
【详解】The Belt and Road是我们国家倡导的“一带一路”；increase增加，是动词；the communication among the countries是名词短语，“国家之间的交流”；in a rapid way快速地。
47．在过去的几年里，中国在让世界变得更绿色方面发挥了关键作用。
【详解】over the past years“在过去的几年里”，play a key role in“在……中发挥了关键作用”；make the world greener“让世界变得更绿色”，故填：在过去的几年里，中国在让世界变得更绿色方面发挥了关键作用。
48．与其他国家相比，中国已经成为应对新冠肺炎疫情的大国。
【详解】compare with与……相比较；other countries其他国家；China：中国；show up露面，露出；the great power强大的力量；deal with处理；the COVID-19：新冠肺炎。观察句子，该句子的时态为现在完成时，故填与其他国家相比，中国已经成为应对新冠肺炎疫情的大国。

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