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临海市第六教研区2023学年第一学期期中测试
八年级英语
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1. 全卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。
第一部分 听力部分
Which clothes store does Mary like best
A. Green Hill. B. Teen World. C. Sunny Memory.
2. What food does Tony like
A. Beef and tomatoes. B. Eggs and salad. C. Milk and eggs
3. What does Jane’s father look like
A. Tall and serious. B. Short and quiet. C. Short and serious.
4. Where did the boy go last summer
A. Mount Tai. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake.
5. What does Nick usually do on weekends
A. Helps with housework. B. Cleans the city park. C. Does the homework.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6~7 两个小题。
Where did Bill go on vacation last month
A. Guizhou. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong.
7. How long did Bill stay there
A. For four days. B. For a week. C. For a month.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8~10 三个小题。
8.Who is the tallest student in the class
A. Eric. B. Grace. C. David.
9.Why is Bob the most popular
A. Because he is the coolest boy.
B. Because he is the funniest classmate.
C. Because he is the friendliest classmate.
10. What does Grace look like
A. She is beautiful and thin.
B. She has two big eyes and she is of medium height.
C. She has black eyes and black hair.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
How old is William
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
12. What is William’s brother like
A. Thin and serious. B. Outgoing and tall. C. Thin and quiet.
13. Who jumps higher
A. William. B. William’s brother. C. William’s parents.
14. What do the brothers have in common
A. They are friendly. B. They are both funny. C. They both like reading at home.
15. Which is RIGHT
A. William’s hobby is reading.
B. William is more outgoing.
C. William’s brother jumps higher than Ben.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My mother once asked me, “What is the most important part of the body ” When I was young, I thought 16 was very important to us, so I said, “My ears. Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf(聋的) but still live a(an) 17 life. Keep thinking and I will ask you again.”
Several years passed before she 18 me again.This time I told her, “Mommy Sight(视力)is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes."She 19 me and told me,”You are learning fast, but the answer is not right. Many people are blind(瞎的), 20 they still live happily.” Over the years, Mother asked me many times and always 21 answer was, “No, but you are getting cleverer every year, my dear.”
Then last year, my grandpa 22 . Everybody was crying(哭). When it was our 23
to say our goodbye to him, my mother asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear ” I was 24 when she asked me this. I always thought this was a game 25
her and me. I saw her eyes with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder(肩膀).”I asked, “Is it because it holds up(撑起) my 26 ”She answered, “No,it is because it can hold the head of a friend 27 he or she cries. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have more 28 and friends, so you will 29 have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”At that time, I 30 what the most important body part is.
A. study B. sound C. sport D. dream
A. happy B. hard C. easy D. sad
A. told B. asked C. met D. showed
A. looked up B. look for C. looked at D. looked around
A. and B. or C. but D. because
A. my B. his C. their D. her
A. arrived B. lost C. died D. slept
A. turn B. way C. luck D. job
A.excited B. surprised C. afraid D. tired
A. between B. behind C. from D. under
A. hands B. head C. feet D. arms
A. where B. how C. why D. when
A. money B. exercise C. work D. love
A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
A. knew B. felt C. wished D. read
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分; 共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter sports in China
346 million(百万) people across the country take part in winter sports 46 million of them are under 18
A survey(调查) China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing(滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
How many people take part in winter sports in Northern(北部的) China
A.346 million. B.161 million. C.186 million. D.46 million.
According to the survey, what do the most people do
A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China.
C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
33. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A. National Geography. B. Sports World C. School Life. D. Science Study.
B
Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries
In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park（游乐场）or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer.
Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice.
For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun.
In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories.
34.What is autumn like in China
A. The weather is hot. B. The nights get longer and longer.
C. All the leaves on the trees turn green. D. It’s a great season for children to stay inside.
35. What do Chinese students love doing
①going to an amusement park ②going out into nature
③swimming ④skiing
①② B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
36. What does the underlined word “perfect” in the third paragraph mean
A. important B. great C. healthy D. difficult
37. What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A. Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking.
B. School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates.
C. Playing in leave piles is popular with American children.
D. Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories.
C
Spud Webb was born in Texas,the USA,in 1963. He was very small - much smaller than the other kids at school. But he had a big dream - he wanted to play in the NBA.
In middle school, Spud tried out for the school team, but “no” was the answer he got at first because he was too small. ___________ When he finally got the chance(机会), he got 20 points in his first game. From then on,he was the star of the team.
In high school, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height. But he practiced even harder and got the teacher to change(改变) his idea. Spud went on to be the head of the team. In his last year of high school, he was named Player of the Year in Texas.
Unluckily, no university(大学) would invite him to play basketball just because he was only 170cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college(大专).There his team got the national championship(冠军). This made him successfully get into North Carolina State University.
Spud was a great player at university, but the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20cm taller than he was. After he left school, he was made to play in another basketball team. He stayed there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. In1985, he joined the NBA as the shortest player at that time. He has many great performances, but his most wonderful moment came in 1986 - he won the Slam Dunk Contest.
Spud Webb worked really hard and he showed that the body size does not matter. You can do almost anything if you never give up.
38.Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 2
A.He was very sad. B.He did not lose heart.
C.He was really angry. D.He couldn't believe himself.
39.Which is the correct order of the following events about Spud
a.He won the Salm Dunk Contest.
b.He was named Player of the Year in Texas.
c.He made his team be the national championship.
d.He got 20 points in his first game in middle school.
e.He joined the NBA.
A.d-b-c-e-a B.b-c-e-d-a C.b-d-a-e-c D.d-b-a-c-e
40.What does the underlined phrase "sit in the stands" probably mean in Paragraph 3
A.Spud wasn’t good at playing basketball.
B.Spud liked to watch others play basketball.
C.Spud was the most important player in the team.
D.Spud didn’t have many chances to join in the game.
41. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. You can’t be a basketball player if you are short.
B. We can be successful after we get into a good university.
C. Your dream will come true if you work hard and never give up.
D. The dreams of most basketball players are to be players in the NBA.
D
①Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
②Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they’re ready to eat!
③Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas(印加人) grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were brought to Europe(欧洲) in the early 16th century. The people in Spain and Italy seem to be the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
④Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Then the flowers come out and turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
⑤You can eat raw(生的) tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches.Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be boiled or even fried. Do you use ketchup (番茄酱) It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods. Many dishes around the world use tomatoes.
42. From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________.
A. come in different colors B. grew in Europe first
C. can grow in all weathers D. have a special smell
43. The underlined phrase “some of them” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. some people in Inca B. some people in Italy
C. some people in Spain D. some people in France
44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
45. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. The Importance of Tomatoes B. All about Tomatoes
C. The History of Tomatoes D. Growing Great Tomatoes
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读以下对话，从方框内的五个选项中选择合适的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。
All clever people know that it takes some time to improve (提高) your life. This doesn’t mean that you can’t make small changes to make your life better in a few weeks or in a few days! Here is what you can do.
___46___.
Some people feel very busy every day. They have to go to the crowded situation. They have to have busy work. But when you get up early, you will find few people and when you get on the bus, you will find it is almost empty.
___47___.
We always become so worried, because we are busy and may forget some important things. When you write down a plan, you start feeling more comfortable about your future and you will worry less in your life.
___48___.
I know that some habits take a lot of time to change. But what about some simple habits if you can change at once When you change a bad habit, your life will become better.
___49___.
Do you know that unhealthy food can make you feel unhappy Once you start eating healthy food, your health will be better and your life will be better, too.
___50___.
Did you fight with someone lately If so, call him or her and say sorry. Not only will you make him or her happy but you will also feel better.
Just as you see, simple things can help you live a better life, so you can use these simple advice to improve your life.
Change your bad habits Say sorry to someone Drink water and milk often Write a plan Start getting up earlier Change your eating habits
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
break although information somewhere through
51.Can you give me some _______ about the hospital
52.Lucy can't find her keys ___________.Could you help her
53.______ Eric is younger than us, he knows more than we do.
54.The boy ________ his arm yesterday, so he couldn't do his homework.
55.I want to look ________ the shop list first.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
Dear Susan,
How are you？You told me you wanted to make friends with one of my 56.__________(同班同学). I think my best friend, Nancy, is friendly 57.___________(足够的). I am two years older than her. 58.__________(然而), she is taller than me. She is 59.__________(辛勤的). Last month, she 60.________(赢得)the English speaking competition. The 61._________(奖品)is an English storybook. She 62.__________(分享)it with me when she got it. She likes to eat 63._______(新鲜的)fruit and she runs every day.It's good for her 64._______(头脑)and body. She usually goes to Blue Moon to buy clothes, because she can buy pretty clothes 65._________(便宜地)there. She really likes shopping there.
Yours,
Li Hua.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My grandma was over 70 years old. She was a nice woman 　 66 　white hair and few teeth. Her memory(记忆) was the 　 67 　(bad) in our family. She often forgot where she kept things. Sometimes, she even forgot how many meals she had a day.
My grandma was very old, but she took her dance 　 68 　(serious). She was very talented in 　 69 　(dance). When she was young, my grandma was one of the 70 　
(win) in the dance competition. Some young people hoped 　 71 　(learn) to dance well like her. They thought she danced the most beautifully of all. We were very happy about my grandma's talent 72 　 she could get some exercise through it.
We were poor but we 73 　(give) everything good to my grandma. We did our best to look after 　 74 　(she). We hoped she could have 　 75 　 happy life.
七、书面表达(20分)
假如你是张明明，是No.1 Middle School的一名学生，最近收到外国好友的电子邮件，现根据邮件内容进行回复，不少于80词。
Dear Zhang Mingming,
I’m glad to be you new pen pal. Do you have some other friends Are you the same or different And when you were free, did you go for a vacation together Would you like to share something about your friends.
Looking forward to your reply.
Tim.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、听力 （1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题2分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分）
1-5. BCCAC 6-10. BAACB 11-15.CCAAB
二、完形填空 （每小题1分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分）
16-20. BABCC 21-25. DCABA 26-30 BDDCA
三、阅读理解 （每小题2分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分）
31-33 CDB 34-37 BABC 38-41 BADC 42-45 ADCB
四、任务型阅读（每小题1分，写错答案一律不给分）
46-50 EDAFB
四、词汇运用 （每小题1分，写错答案一律不给分）
51-55: information; anywhere; Although; broke; through
56-60: classmates; enough; However; hard-working; won
61-65: prize;shared;fresh;mind;cheaply
五、语法填空（每小题1分，写错答案一律不给分）
66-70: with; worst; seriously; dancing; winners
71-75: to learn; because; gave; her; a
七、书面表达（20分）
76. 略

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