资源简介 绝密★启用前河北示范性高中2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中质量检测联合测评英 语班级___________ 姓名___________注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Which door does the woman dislike A. The one into the family room.B. The one into the kitchen.C. The one to the outside.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place A. On a hill. B. In a forest. C. In a car.4. What are the speakers talking about A. A sound. B. A movie. C. A person.5. What does the woman like about the new dress A. Its color. B. Its size. C. Its style第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which of the following has gone wrong A. The washing machine. B. The electricity. C. The electricity service.7. What will the woman do next A. Call the electricity service.B. Report the problem in person.C. Call someone to repair the line.听第7段材料. 回答第8至10题。8. Who is the man probably talking to A. The receptionist. B. His wife. C. A friend.9. Why does the man make the phone call A. To cancel a reservation. B. To book a table for 8. C. To change a reservation.10. How does the man feel in the end A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man doing A. Hosting a program. B. Teaching how to ride. C. Introducing a route.12. What is the maximum speed of the riders A. 12 kms an hour. B. 30 kms an hour. C. 42 kms an hour.13. What may happen if you sign up late A. I may be refused. B. I may be in a hurry. C. I may miss the fruit.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is most probably the woman A. An athlete. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.15. What’s the weather like on the morning of the marathon day A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Cold.16. What does the woman think of the city marathon A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Undemanding17. What does the woman advise the man to do at next year’s marathon A. Join the game himself. B. Hand out the supplies C. Do some voluntary work.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What makes the competition different this year A. The type of the film is fixed.B. The topic should reflect your feeling.C. There must be three main actors in the film.19. Who is in the judge group A. A writer and a player. B. An actor and a film-maker. C. A host and a director.20. What is the first prize A. A camera. B. A set of books. C. A visit to a film school.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou might find a few good recommendations to be helpful when it comes to adding to your reading list.Young Mungoby Douglas Stuart$26.67Jess needs a fresh start and leans on her half-brother, Ben, who lives in Paris, for a place to stay. When she arrives at his apartment, however, he’s not there. Although she comes to the city of lights to escape the past that has been disturbing her, she finds herself digging into Ben’s future.The It Girlby Ruth Ware$26.67It’s a mystery about one woman’s search to find answers about her friend’s murder. Hannah must search for the truth all over again, which might hit closer to home than she expects. You can start reading this pick on July 12.The Candy Houseby Jennifer Egan$25.20Bix Bouton is 40, father of four kids and hungry for new ideas. After he joins a conversation group, he gets his big new idea: “Own Your Unconscious.” With this technology, you can access every memory you’ve ever had — and exchange them for the memories of others. You can find this book on shelves on April 5.South to Americaby Imani Perry$26.67In this story, a native Alabaman returns home and looks at her state with fresh eyes — and learns about the stories and experiences of others she’s met along the way. By weaving these stories together, Perry has crafted (精心制作) a book that takes you not only below the Mason-Dixon line but also through the country as a whole. It will be available starting Jan. 25.21. What is Yong Mungo about A. How we can make candy easily at home.B. What an Alabaman experiences in his state.C. How a girl travels to someone else’s future.D. What is the truth behind a person’s murder.22. Which would you choose if you’re interested in recalling your memories A. The Candy House B. Young MungoC. The It Girl D. South to America23. Where is this text probably taken from A. A textbook. B. A book list. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.BSir David Attenborough has devoted his life to the natural world and environmental causes. His work has raised awareness of the threats that habitats face, and it reminds us how we are all connected. It’s this devotion to science that has earned him multiple honors and awards. It’s really awe-inspiring to see how many he has, using a unique way to shine a light on just how many he holds.David Attenborough’s name comprises 17 letters, or 20 if you want to throw the “Sir” distinction he earned when he was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ in 1985. After those, there are 39 more letters concerning the multiple orders he has been awarded and societies he’s a member of. These letters are: OM, GSMG, CH, CVO, CBE, FRS, FSA, FRSA, FLS, FZS, FRSGS and FRSB.But what do these letters mean It’s easier to first divide them among orders and societies. The former are OM, GSMG, CH, CVO, CBE, and so on. These are handed out by the Royal Family for “exceptional service” and “major contributions” towards the advancement of the Arts, Learning, Literature, and Science.The latter are fellowships that illustrate Attenborough’s wide interests and topics he’s an expert in. Beyond his titles, the 96-year-old naturalist has reached far and wide. His love for nature can be traced back to childhood when he spent his days collecting fossils, stones, and natural samples. Attenborough went on to study Natural Sciences at Cambridge before joining the BBC as a producer in 1952.Throughout the English-speaking world, he is known for his contributions to the natural history documentary, particularly the powerful Life collection, which covers the subjects of animal and plant life on Earth. While the honors he has gotten pay tribute (致敬) to his achievements and dedication, his true pride likely lives in every person who decides to take a stand to protect our planet.24. What’s the significance of Attenborough’s contribution to the environment A. It has brought him a lot of honors.B. It causes the Royal Family to give help.C. It provides people with many good programs.D. It awakens people’s environmental awareness.25. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraphs 2 and 3 A. The great honors David Attenborough has got.B. The different kinds of honors for different areas.C. The hardness to get honors from the Royal Family.D. The reason why David Attenborough was awarded.26. What can we know about Attenborough from paragraph 4 A. He spent most time playing outside when young.B. His job was connected with his major at college.C. His interest in nature began when he was young.D. His interest changed after he attended the college.27. Which can best describe Attenborough A. Fortunate. B. Critical. C. Strong-minded. D. Devoted.CDrones (无人机) already fly und spy. Now, they can build too. A pair of drones working together made a tower taller than a person. Engineers demonstrated this new method of 3D printing in the lab. Mirko Kovac, who co-led the research, says that animal builders, bees, inspired him. They shared their success in Nature on September 22.To print that person-sized tower, a Build-Drone carried expanding foam (泡沫). This material rapidly expands and hardens when sprayed (喷洒). The drone flew in a slow circle, spraying the foam downwards to form layers. When it ran out of material, it flew away so a person could reload it with more foam or replace the drone’s batteries. This type of foam tends to thicken unevenly. So, while a Build-Drone was being reloaded, a second, smaller drone surveyed the work. It was called Scan-Drone. It looked for places where the last layer was too thin or thick. Then it created a plan for the next layer to help even things out. This kept the tower straight and strong.“This was an impressive demonstration,” says Andrea Tagliabue, who wasn’t involved in the research. As a graduate student in robotics at MIT, Tagliabue works on control systems for drones. However, he notes that the researchers still have challenges left to solve before 3D printing drones are useful in the real world. “Since these drones built structures inside a lab, they didn’t have to contend with wind or other outdoor disturbances. Also, cameras placed around the room could help track the drones’ positions and send them along the correct paths. Outdoors, the drones would have to navigate without this extra help,” says Tagliabue.Kovac is already planning to do tests outdoors. He also plans to build more complex structures. He believes that drones can work together like bees in the future, and they will construct buildings or make repairs in places that are tough for human crews and heavy machinery to reach. “That may include disaster areas, the tops of tall buildings or even other planets,” Kovac says. “There’s a lot of interest in building on Mars with robots.”28. What is the function of a Scan-Drone A. Help keep the tower straight. B. Spray foam to build the tower.C. Help reload the Build-Drones. D. Adjust the layer thickness timely.29. What does the underlined phrase “contend with” mean in paragraph 3 A. Avoid. B. Remove. C. Adapt. D. Tackle.30. What does Kovac think of the future use of drones A. Unclear. B. Promising. C. Challenging. D. Impractical.31. What can be the best title of the text A. 3D Printing Gets Faster and SmarterB. Drones Change the Future of BuildingC. Drones Work Together to Print StructuresD. Drones Can Think and Lear like PeopleDEating a traditional Mediterranean-type diet — rich in foods such as seafood, fruit, and nuts — may help reduce the risk of dementia (痴呆) by almost a quarter, a new study has revealed. Experts at Newcastle University found that individuals who ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% lower risk for dementia than those who did not. This research, published in the journal BMC Medicine, is believed to be the biggest of its kind.Scientists analyzed data from 60, 298 individuals from the UK Biobank, including individuals from across the UK, who had completed a dietary assessment. The authors scored individuals based on how closely their diet matched the key features of a Mediterranean one. The participants were allowed for almost a decade, during which time there were 882 cases of dementia.The authors considered each individual’s genetic risk for dementia by estimating what is known as their polygenic (多基因的) risk — a measure of all the different genes that are related to the risk of dementia. They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for this condition, which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk, having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition.Dr Janice Ranson, joint lead author on the paper, said: “Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world, and there are currently limited options for treating this condition. Our study shows a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk. For example, the dementia prevention efforts could go beyond general healthy diet advice and focus on choosing specific foods and nutrients.”The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white, British or Irish, as genetic data was only available based on European countries, and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit.32. What is special of this study A. It has the most participants. B. It has got a satisfying result.C. It is published in BMC Medicine. D. It is based on the Mediterranean.33. Why is the Mediterranean-like diet recommended to prevent dementia A. Because it is rich in all kinds of nutrients.B. Because it has an influence on one’s genes.C. Because there are few treatments for dementia.D. Because no other diet has been found effective.34. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3 A. The result of the study. B. The objects of the study.C. The experts’ prediction. D. The individual difference.35. What will further research most probably focus on A. Using the findings as a treatment to dementia.B. Finding more benefits of the Mediterranean diet.C. Studying the rate of dementia in different age groups.D. Involving participants of diverse races and nationalities.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successful individuals do things just a little differently than the average people. The same goes for athletes as well. 36 .They get real. Don’t let the professional athletes fool you. Achieving racing success is not easy, even though there are some people out there who always seem to make it look so. Successful athletes know this and plan accordingly. 37 They equip themselves with effort, patience, and persistence (坚持) because they know the journey can sometimes be long and difficult.They have grit (勇气). Anyone who wants to take charge of their own future must have grit. 38 Fear of failure can be very unpleasant. There will always be naysayers (爱唱反调的人). However, you must commit to your goals and hold firm in the face of difficulties.They believe in being their best, rather than being the best. Successful athletes know that there is always room for improvement. It’s like squeezing (挤) the last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. 39 In order to do this, you must first believe in your ability to do so. Sometimes it involves a different technique, strategy, or even a different coach. It also may involve learning a new skill altogether.40 Successful athletes surround themselves with positive people. There is a quote that says, “Surround yourself with people who support your dreams.” In order to create success, you should find those people and groups that support your goals.A. They hang out with good apples.B. They put themselves in others’ shoes.C. They set realistic goals with each event.D. Success, therefore, is built on small sustainable changes.E. Here are four key habits that athletes have to create success.F. It takes courage and thick skin to become a successful athlete.G. Just when you think it’s empty, you squeeze out just a little more.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. He has similar goals as me: get in 41 , get into music more seriously, and be 42 in Japanese. Though I haven’t 43 reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 categories, he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to 44 these goals and wanted my advice.We had a nice hour and a half chat on the phone about this and it seemed like he was pretty 45 by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he 46 for a personal fitness trainer, is studying 47 theory, and sent me clips of him studying Japanese. He’s posting 48 on social media about all of the 49 he’s making. He’s motivated and doing great! Eventually, I’ll have to let him 50 that progress isn’t linear (直线的) and that he’ll finally meet some 51 on the road, but I’m letting him 52 the “newbie gains” in the meantime and will help him out when that time comes.I’m 53 for him giving me the opportunity to serve him and give him advice, and I’m grateful to see that he’s 54 the time and money to improve his life. He even posted recently about how grateful he is with all the recent 55 in his life.41. A. size B. type C. shape D. class42. A. fluent B. creative C. experienced D. absorbed43. A. naturally B. quickly C. possibly D. entirely44. A. celebrating B. achieving C. witnessing D. assuming45. A. committed B. embarrassed C. motivated D. confused46. A. signed up B. handed down C. turned in D. broke off47. A. social B. computer C. economic D. music48. A. randomly B. regularly C. secretly D. seriously49. A. progress B. preparations C. connection D. mistakes50. A. forget B. face C. know D. recognize51. A. people B. challenges C. demands D. opposition52. A. enjoy B. express C. describe D. report53. A. shocked B. grateful C. generous D. frightened54. A. wasting B. treasuring C. remembering D. investing55. A. returns B. changes C. wishes D. journeys第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Spring is the season for new life. In China, the peak time for spring plowing and sowing is around the Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year, when people from all walks 56 life go out and plant trees 57 (make) the land greener.From top leaders to ordinary citizens, planting trees has been a widespread practice for the Chinese, 58 voluntarily take part in the country’s massive greening efforts 59 (year) to show just how much the world’s second 60 (large) economy values greenness and ecological conservation.Since 61 start of afforestation (植树造林) decades ago, China 62 (create) the world’s largest planted forests. Thick forests have also become a substantial source of income for 63 (local). Last year, the output value of China’s forestry and grassland industry reached about 1.22 trillion dollars, while the foreign trade volume of forest products was 191 billion dollars. Green 64 (develop) with both ecological and economic benefits is a highlight and distinctive feature of Chinese modernization.Under a long-term plan, China expects to increase 65 (it) forest coverage rate to 26 percent by 2035. By then, China’s forest stock volume will rise to 21 billion cubic meters.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你校篮球队与留学生篮球队计划进行一场比赛。请你给他们的队长Robinson写一封信，协商此事。内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）时间、地点等；（3）期待回复。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Robinson,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tanaria—The Macaw PrincessLong time ago in a magnificent castle of Catellocks lived a happy family which was protected by the royal Macaws (金刚鹦鹉). On one fine day, the king and queen went for a tour with their baby daughter, but the sudden change in weather was really unfortunate. Moreover, the King and Queen lost their lives due to the shipwreck (轮船失事). However, the princess was somehow saved by the dolphins of an island nearby. The animals of the island decided to give her a happy life and to make her forget the tragic incident. They promised to keep this incident a secret to the princess and never tell about her real identity. And this beautiful baby girl was named ‘Tanaria’ which means ‘the most beautiful element on Earth’.Years passed and she became really familiar with the environment of the Island under the watchful eyes of the kind animals. She discovered her specialty to communicate with animals. Coco, a macaw became Tanaria’s best friend forever on the island.After a few days, a charming prince named Arthur of one of the wealthiest kingdoms visited the island in the middle of his tour. As he entered the jungle, he was attacked by some poisonous snakes, who were protecting the Island Kingdom. Luckily, princess Tanaria arrived in no time and saved the prince from danger. He was very grateful to her for saving his life. So, he took her for his palace tour as a token (表示) of gratitude.When they reached the city, they heard the news that the King’s crown (王冠) had been stolen. Well, Tanaria realized that this was not the right time for the palace tour and decided to help the royals in finding the crown.The fact that Tanaria couldn’t investigate was, that the thief was present in the palace itself. And she was the royal magician Cassandra. Tanaria and Prince Arthur’s investigation led them to the Forbidden Forest. Behind the tall trees was a secret door, which had a tag (标签) saying “Open Me.”注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As they opened the mysterious door, a big trap net fell on them which was thrown due to Cassandra’s magic spell. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The wedding day had come. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河北示范性高中2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中质量检测联合测评英语参考答案听力：1—5 ABCAA 6—10 BBACB 11—15 ABACB 16—20 CAACO阅读：21—23 CAB 24—27 DACD 28—31 ADBC 32—35 ACAD七选五：36—40 ECFGA语法填空：41—45 CADBC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 BABDB完形填空：56. of 57. to make 58. who 59. yearly 60. largest61. the 62. has created 63. locals 64. development 65. its写作：第一节Dear Robinson,I’m writing to talk with you about the basketball match to be held between our two teams. It is a good chance for us to learn basketball skills from each other. As scheduled, the match will be held on the playground from 2:00 to 4:00 this Saturday afternoon. After the match, we will hold a meeting to discuss our performances. I wonder if it is suitable for you. Or you can arrange the time and date fit for you.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节As they opened the mysterious door, a big trap net fell on them which was thrown due to Cassandra’s magic spell. But soon with the help of Tanaria’s gestures, the clever macaw Coco rescued Tanaria and Arthur, and they ran back towards the castle. Arthur felt that he was in debt because his gratitude wasn’t enough to thank Tanaria for all the help she had provided him. He asked Tanaria to marry him and live a happy life in his kingdom. Tanaria’s happiness knew no bounds and she shouted a “YES” and accepted his proposal.The wedding day had come. When the ceremony began, Tanaria was asked to sing a song on this precious day. She sang a song which only royals knew. Tanaria’s aunt, who was also a guest at the wedding, was surprised to hear the voice and she realized that it was her own niece!!! Everybody was excited to hear that finally the princess was brought into being. It was the happiest moment ever in Tanaria’s life and they all lived happily ever after.第二部分 阅读A【导言】本文是应用文阅读。全文讲述了四本即将上市的书。21. C【解析】细节理解题。由Young Mungo的介绍“she finds herself digging into Ben’s future”可知，她发现自己进入了别人的未来。22. A【解析】细节理解题。从you can access every memory you’ve ever had可知，The Candy House讲述的是能随时进人自己记忆的事情。23. B【解析】推理判断题。全文讲述了四本书的价格、作者、内容等，因此应该出现在书单中。B【导言】本文是记叙文。全文讲述了致力于环境实业的BBC制片人Sir David Attenborough的事迹。24. D【解析】细节理解题。从第一段His work has raised awareness of the threats that habitats face, and it reminds us how we are all connected.可知，他的工作唤醒了人们的环保意识。25. A【解析】推理判断题。从第二段首句David Attenborough’s name comprises 17 letters, or 20 if you want to throw the “Sir” distinction he earned when he was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth II in 1985. 以及第三段的讲述可知，作者在这一部分主要讲述Attenborough获得的荣誉。26. C【解析】细节理解题。从第四段His love for nature can be traced back to childhood when he spent his days collecting fossils, stones, and natural samples.可知，从很小的时候Attenborough就对自然感兴趣。27. D【解析】推理判断题。从全文Attenborough对环保事业做出的贡献以及获得的荣誉看，他对环保事业是挚爱的。C【导言】本文是说明文。主要介绍了无人机利用3D打印技术建塔的过程。28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It looked for places where the last layer was too thin or thick. Then it created a plan for the next layer to help even things out. This kept the tower straight and strong.”可知，探测无人机的作用是帮助铸造无人机调整喷涂层的厚度，以保证塔是直的。故选A。29. D【解析】词义理解题。根据划线短语所在句“Since these drones built structures inside a lab, they didn’t have to contend with wind or other outdoor disturbances.”可知，因为无人机是在实验室里而非在户外环境下建造建筑物，所以说它们就不需要去应对风或者其他的户外干扰因素了。由此可知，划线短语“contend with”意为“对付，解决”。30. B【解析】 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“He believes that drones can work together like bees in the future, and they will construct buildings or make repairs in places that are tough for human crews and heavy machinery to reach.”可知，Kovac认为无人机的未来应用是前途光明的。31. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“ Drones (无人机) already fly and spy. Now, they can build too. A pair of drones working together made a tower taller than a person. Engineers demonstrated this new method of 3D printing in the lab.”可知，本文介绍了无人机利用3D打印技术建塔的过程，所以C项“无人机协同打印建筑”适合做文章标题。D【导言】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，吃地中海式饮食的人患有痴呆症的风险较低，同时也指出该研究存在的问题。32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This research, published in the journal BMC Medicine, is believed to be the biggest of its kind.”以及第二段第一句“Scientists analyzed data from 60, 298 individuals from the UK Biobank,”可知，这个研究是该类型中最大的，参与人数最多。33. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“there are currently limited options for treating this condition.”可知，治疗痴呆症的方法有限，所以推荐健康的饮食来防止痴呆症。34. A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中“They found that...”可知，本段主要介绍这个研究的结果。35. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white, British or Irish, as genetic data was only available based on European countries, and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit.”可知，该研究中的分析对象主要基于欧洲国家，由此可以推断，进一步的研究会集中在丰富样本数据方面，收集更多来自不同种族和国家的数据。七选五【导言】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了成功的运动员拥有的四种关键习惯。36. E【解析】由 上下文之间的关系可知，这是一个过渡句，承接上文，引出下文的四个好习惯。故选E。37. C【解析】根据主旨句“They get real.”可知，本段主要介绍的好习惯是要实际一点，C选项“他们为每件事都设定了现实的目标。”与主题一致。故选C。38. F【解析】本段主要谈论勇气，F选项“要成为一名成功的运动员需要勇气和厚脸皮。”符合主旨大意。故选F。39. C【解析】上文提到挤牙膏，G选项“就在你觉得牙膏空了的时候，你总能再挤出一点。”与主题句一致。故选G。40. A【解析】空处为本段主旨句。下文提到成功的运动员周围都是正能量和其他成功人士。A项“They hang out with good apples.”符合本段主旨。故选A。完形填空【导言】本文是记叙文。作者在实现自己的目标后，也帮助朋友实现了她的目标，由此作者体会到了帮助他人的快乐。41. C【解析】联系后文for a personal fitness trainer可知，目标是强身健体。42. A【解析】从空后的in Japanese可知，作者的日语说得很流畅。43. D【解析】根据后文的I’ve made some progress on my journey可知，作者还没有完全实现自己的目标。44. B【解析】结合空后的these goals可知，作者在实现这些目标的途中。45. C【解析】联系后文她也在努力实现自己的三个目标可知，她受到了作者谈话的激励。46. A【解析】从空后的for a personal fitness trainer可知，她也报名参加了健身培训。47. D【解析】根据前文的He has similar goals as me: get in 41 , get into music more seriously, and be 42 in Japanese.可知，此处重复这三个方面的目标，空格处对应的是音乐理论。48. B【解析】结合空后的about all of the 49 (progress) he’s making可以推断，她不断把自己取得的进步发到媒体上。49. A【解析】从后文He’s motivated and doing great!可知，她不断取得进步。50. C【解析】联系空后的I’ll have to let him know that progress isn’t linear可知，在作者鼓励她，她取得进步之后，最后作者告诫她可能遇到的问题。51. B【解析】根据空前progress isn’t linear可知，在这个路途上会遇到一些挑战。52. A【解析】结合空后的the “newbie gains”可知，作者要让她享受“新手的成果”。53. B【解析】从空后的for him giving me the opportunity to serve him and give him advice, and I’m grateful to see可知，作者对有机会帮助他人感到感激。54. D【解析】联系空后的the time and money to improve his life可知，她投入时间和金钱做这些。55. B【解析】结合前文她要实现的目标以及all the recent和in his life可知，她对自己最近的变化很感激。语法填空【导言】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国植树造林的相关情况以及取得的成就。56. of【解析】考查介词。all walks of life意思是“生活的各个阶层”。57. to make【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。58. who【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the Chinese指的是人。59. yearly【解析】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处为制词作状语，year的副词为yearly意为“每年”符合句意。60. largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。从空前的the world’s second看，此处表达“世界第二大”，因此用最高级。61. the【解析】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，start为可数名词，此处应为限定词结合句意可知，此处表示特指，表示“几十年前植树造林的开始”。62. has created【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据since引导的时间状语可知，此处应使用现在完成时，create与主语China之间为主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。63. locals【解析】考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，local意为“当地人”，为可数名词且无限定词，通常使用复数形式表泛指。64. development【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空前的Green是形容词作定语，因此后面用名词形式。65. its【解析】考查物主代词。从空后的forest coverage rate看，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。听力材料Text 1M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room, and a third to the outside.W: The door into the family room isn’t big enough. Could it be made wider Text 2M: Look, Catherine！The ocean！W: It’s not the ocean, John. That’s a lake. Remember when Mom told you about the difference Well, anyway, you’ll learn about bodies of water in class this spring.Text 3W: How much longer until we get there We’ve been on this same road for hours, and the scenery hasn’t even changed.M: Another hour or so. I know what you mean, though. It would be nice to see some tall trees or a hill sometime.Text 4W: What was that sound It sounded like someone laughing. Is someone in the house, or did you forget to turn off the movie M: Don’t be silly. That’s just someone calling me.Text 5M: You look great in this new dress. Does it fit all right W: Uh, it’s a bit tight around my waist. I wish it could be a bit wider. But I like the color. It matches my handbag.Text 6M: What’s wrong with the washing machine I just can’t get it started.W: It’s not the washing machine. It’s the power failure.M: Power failure What can we do without electricity W: I called the electricity service just now but the line is occupied. Maybe I should drive there to report this.Text 7M: Good evening. Is that the Ivy Restaurant W: Good evening, sir. Yes. How may I help you M: My name is Loid Smith and I have a booking at 7 p. m. this evening for 8 people.W: Just give me one moment. OK, I find your reservation.M: Well, I’m just calling to apologize and say that unfortunately we are running around 45 minutes late this evening. Are you OK to hold the table for me, please W: Yes, that’s not a problem. Please don’t arrive any later than 7:45 p.m. as we do have another booking for that table at 9:30 p.m.M: OK, brilliant. Thank you very much. See you soon.W: See you.Text 8M: And now, ladies and gentlemen, this is our guest Cathy Smith. Good evening. Cathy. Could you please tell our dear guests something about Alaska’s famous island bicycle tour in July W: Well, OK. I feel a bit excited and nervous. As is known to all this is a yearly event intended for anybody who’d like to ride a bicycle through the streets of Alaska. The tour covers a standard distance of 75 kilometers. But the route’s quite different every year. Even people who’ve already done it enjoy doing it again.M: Well, what’s the usual speed for a participants W: Between 12 and 30 kilometers per hour.M: I understand last year’s tour had 45,000 cyclists. How many do you expect this year W: The same as last year. And since we usually have so many participants, maybe I can take this opportunity to remind our listeners to sign up early. We filled up quickly last year, and we had to refuse a lot of applications.M: Do you have any other tips for our cyclists this year W: Yes. Take water with you, and pack a good lunch with plenty of fruit for energy.Text 9M: I heard you took part in the city marathon last month! That’s wonderful, Cathy! I didn’t know you were so athletic！W: Thank you, John, but that’s just my hobby. You know, it allows me to escape from my tiring work at the law office.M: What about the race Did you complete the whole course W: I ran a half marathon—about 13 miles altogether. It took me about 2 hours.M: Oh, I couldn’t even picture myself running that long, especially in such hot, windless days.W: The race started at 8 o’clock, and luckily there were enough clouds the whole morning.M: Did you carry any supplies with you W: No, the volunteers would provide us with enough supplies along the path. It wasn’t as tough as you think. Would you like to join me next year M: Er, I think I can help distribute the supplies and cheer for the athletes.W: That’s a great idea.Text 10M/W: Good morning, everyone. If you want to make films then you’ll be interested in our competition. As before you should have at least three main characters. This is the third year of the competition. In previous years, we accepted any type of films, from horror to comedy, but this year we are looking for a play. We have seen some great films over the years from very exciting young film-makers. Last year’s films were about family. This year, however, we want films about the weather—it can either be about how it makes you feel or how it can change a day. A challenging topic! The judges this year are Martha Fernando, host of our film program Film World, and author of the book Film Life, and Mark Matthews, who directed the film Night. There are some wonderful prizes. Our first prize winner will look around London International Academy, one of the top film schools. We have other prizes to give away—there are 100 books and also some of the latest cameras. What are you waiting for Enter the competition right now! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 河北省示范性高中2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中质量检测联合测评英语试题.docx 高二英语-听力.mp3
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