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2024年新疆中考英语新题型模拟试卷（02）
英 语
(满分150 分，时间120 分钟)
I.听力部分。(满分20 分)
A.图片理解题(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。
听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
A B C D E
2. 3. 4. 5.
B.情景反应（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。每小题念两遍。
6. A. How are you B. Good afternoon. C. Nice to meet you, too!
7. A. L-L-N-D-A, Linda. B. My name's Linda. C. OK, this is Linda.
8. A. Good boy! B. Good idea! C. Good job!
9. A. Yes, sure. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.
10. A. Have a good time! B. Congratulations! C. I think so.
C. 对话理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
12. A. Hanging out. B. Walking the dog. C. Swimming.
13. A. A post office. B. A bank. C. A supermarket.
15. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
D. 短文理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项(读两遍)。
16. What can we learn about ants from The World of Ants
① their types ②their food ③ their living places
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
17. What is Encouraging Garden Wildlife about
A. Finding food for wildlife.
B. Taking care of your garden.
C. Inviting wildlife to your garden.
18. Which of the following posters is TRUE
19. What is the right order of the three events
① The World of Ants ②Encouraging Garden Wildlife ③The Great Migration（迁徙）
A. ①-②-③ B. ①—③—② C. ③-①-②
20. What is Animal World
A. An education documentary. B. An amusement park. C. A science education base.
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jatto’s mother was doing housework while Jatto was reading a book aloud in English. Jatto didn’t always like 21 to his mother. She spoke only Esan, one of the languages in Nigeria. Wasn’t it a waste of time to read to someone who couldn’t understand His mother didn’t even realize when he made 22 . Still, she insisted he read aloud every day.
“Let’s bottle nuts when you finish reading,” she said in Esan.
Jatto shook his head. He had so much homework to do. “I’ll never finish reading.”
Jatto said “never” in English because there was no word for never in Esan.
“What’s ‘never’ ” she asked.
Jatto cleared his throat to 23 the English word. “It means I won’t stop reading today, tomorrow, or 24 .” He drew circles in the air. “Nor the day after the day after tomorrow, the day after the day after, the day after …”
“Oh, OK! That’s forever,” his mother said.
Jatto stared at the nuts. Each one looked delicious.
Now would be a 25 time to eat some. But he couldn’t ask. He remembered the 26 he’d drawn in the air.
Jatto’s mother whistled. Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could 27 cow-milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.
Jatto needed to take his mind off the 28 . “Mama, why do you make me read to you even though you don’t understand ”
“I want you to practice speaking English often,” she said.
“I can practice English in my head,” he said, not 29 .
His mother smiled. “We share our stories aloud with others, not in our heads where 30 can hear them.”
Jatto nodded. He’d learned about that in school.
She decided to tell him a story and handed him some nuts and milk. “You can eat 31 I talk.”
He ate as she started. Soon, Jatto was singing the story with his mother.
“You never tell me stories,” he said when they stopped 32 .
She sighed. “I used to, but when you started school, I wanted you to focus on English.”
“I make a lot of mistakes when I read to you,” Jatto said.
His mother 33 . “I guessed so. But I like hearing the sound of your voice while I work.”
Jatto knew what she meant. He had enjoyed listening to her story as he bottled the nuts. It made the work seem 34 . “I have an idea,” he said. “Next time, I will read a story to you in English, then I will tell you the same story in Esan. We can even make up songs together.”
“Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let’s ‘never’ stop 35 stories.”
Jatto smiled. His mother’s understanding of never was even better than his own.
21．A．talking B．reading C．replying
22．A．mistakes B．jokes C．efforts
23．A．speak B．pronounce C．explain
24．A．the day beforeB．the last day C．the day after
25．A．good B．free C．busy
26．A．nuts B．bottles C．circles
27．A．see B．smell C．feel
28．A．milk B．cow C．food
29．A．alone B．aloud C．kindly
30．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody
31．A．before B．while C．after
32．A．saying B．eating C．singing
33．A．shouted B．cried C．laughed
34．A．easier B．slower C．heavier
35．A．Practicing B．telling C．sharing
Ⅲ.阅读理解。 (本题共分两节，共23 小题，每小题2分，满分46 分)
第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4 篇阅读，共18 小题,每小题2分，满分36 分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）
A
IPeter was 10 years old. His friend Paul is one year older than him. One day Paul said to him, “I am going to have a birthday party on Saturday, Peter. Can you come ”
Peter asked his mother and she said, “Yes, you can go.” She phoned Paul’s mother to tell her.
Before Peter went to the party on Saturday afternoon, his mother said to him, “Now, Peter, don’t forget to be polite. Don’t ask for food. Wait until someone gives it to you.”
“All right, mom,” Peter answered. And he went to Paul’s house on his bicycle. There were a lot of children at the party. They played together for over an hour and then Paul’s mother gave them some food, but she forgot to give Peter some. He waited politely for a few minutes, and then he held his plate up in the air and said loudly, “Does anyone want a nice clean plate ”
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正T误F。
（ ）36．Paul would have a birthday party on Sunday.
（ ）37．Peter’s mother told Peter to be polite and ask for food before he went to the party.
（ ）38．Peter rode his bicycle to Paul’s house.
（ ）39．The children played together for over an hour before Paul’s mother gave them some food.
（ ）40．Peter waited for food politely for a few hours.
B
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项
Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows？Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love？In addition，you can enjoy the delicious local food!The Rose Festival is coming again!
Time July 16th ﹣﹣﹣August 30th 8：30 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Place In the Water Park
Activities *Fashion shows *Concerts *Rose picking *Enjoyment of local food
How to get there Take Bus No.2，6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water Park.
The price of the ticket People aged over 60：free People aged between 16 and 59：100 yuan People aged between 7 and 15：50 yuan Children under 6：free
Attention *At eight o'clock on the morning of July 16th：the opening ceremony *After the opening ceremony，it's the tour（参观） time.You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers.If you are tired，we have special sightseeing buses for you. *The first two days and the last two days：half price *Don't throw rubbish while you're visiting the park. *Only pick the roses in special areas，or you'll be fined（罚款）. *Come to visit with your ID card.
Where is the Rose Festival held？
A.At the bus station.
B.In the Water Park.
C.In the Rose Park.
D.In the Fun Times Park.
42. People cannot 　 on the Rose Festival.
A.enjoy fashion shows
B.eat delicious local food
C.pick some roses
D.make rose cakes
43. If two students both aged 14 go to the Rose Festival on July 20th，how much should they pay？
A.50 yuan.
B.100 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
D.200 yuan.
If you want to spend less money，when should you go to the Rose Festival？
A.On July 17th.
B.On July 28th.
C.On August 1st.
D.On August 25th.
45. What can we know from the passage？
A.The Rose Festival lasts for less than a month.
B.You can pick roses everywhere in the park.
C.There are special sightseeing buses in the park.
D.You can throw rubbish while visiting the park.
C
阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
In Flanders, a small town in Belgium, lived a little boy called Nello. He became an orphan (孤儿) at the age of two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house. Life was harder for them.
Their life depended on Nello’s grandpa. Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load (装载) the milk on a cart and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his grandpa to travel from Flanders to the city.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road. The dog was motionless.
“What happened ” asked Nello. “Is the dog dead ” His grandpa touched the nose of the dog with his hand and examined the body of the dog. He then said to Nello, “The dog is seriously ill. We have to take him to a vet (兽医), or he will die.” With the words, his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home. The fact was that the dog was abandoned (抛弃) by his master because of his serious illness. Seeing the dying dog, Nello was heart-broken. The kind hearted boy took good care of him. Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, he would still feed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog began to stand on his feet and became stronger and stronger.
“We should give him a name,” said Nello one day to his grandpa.
“That’s a good idea,” replied his grandpa. “What name do you want to give him How about Patrasche ” said Nello.
“Patrasche is a beautiful name,” said his grandpa.
From then on, Patrasche became a member of the family.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa loaded the cart with milk and were ready to start their journey to the city, Patrasche stood in front of the cart.
“Out of the way, Patrasche,” said Nello. “We’ll be late.” But Patrasche refused to move. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging(摇摆) his tail. “What does he want to do ” asked Nello.
His grandpa smiled and said. “I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull the cart.” Hearing Grandpa’s words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life. Never had anyone treated him nicely as Nello and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received, so he wanted to help, Grandpa tied a stripe on Patrasche, and he started to pull the cart right away.
From then on, people in town would see such a scene a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side.
(Adapted from A Dog of Flanders)
46．How did Grandpa raise the family
A．By taking care of a dog. B．By working in the city.
C．By serving as a vet in the town. D．By sending milk with a cart.
47．What does Patrasche probably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the story
A．He became a little bit tired. B．He thought he got a new master.
C．He was well understood by Grandpa. D．He was satisfied with his new name.
48．What is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Patrasche helped to pull the cart. b. Nello named the dog Patrasche.
c. Nello and his grandpa found a sick dog. d. Patrasche became a member of the family.
A．c-b-d-a B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a-c-d-b
49．What can we learn from the story
A．Honesty can make a big difference.
B．Humans and animals can help each other.
C．Life will become sweeter through hard work.
D．Abandoned animals are real friends of humans.
D
阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. “The festival is all about imagination connecting drama with the latest technology,” says Liu Chang, manager of the festival, who is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.
A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences, who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online.
Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes.
“The stage (舞台) design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team,” says Liu, “Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script, and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand.”
Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They are very interested in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when connected in drama—a scene to dream.
50．Which of the following is true according to this passage
A．Liu doubts whether technology can greatly improve drama.
B．Meng’s two-part drama Faust will be on at the opening.
C．Audiences can explore the scene of Liu’s work by AI.
D．Liu has managed to write the script by ChatGPT.
51．What does the underlined word “fictitious” mean in Paragraph 3
A．colorful B．unreal C．fantastic D．boring
52．What is the structure of this passage (1=Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
53．What is the best title of this passage
A．A drama festival B．Human imagination
C．Drama of the future D．AI-assisted technology
第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
E
阅读下面短文从文后方框内所给的A BCDE中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位
置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑
Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 54
Know yourself well.
It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 55 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice.
56
Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners
Your first decision isn’t forever.
Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 57 So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one.
58 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young.
A．Do something of value.
B．But it isn’t always like that.
C．Here are some suggestions for you.
D．Secondly, think about what you are good at.
E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.
Ⅳ. 补全对话。(本题共6 小题，每小题2分，满分12 分)
从下面的方框中选择合适的句子,填到横线上，使对话意思完整
Jim: Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going
Sue: 59 , but I’m not learning much.
Jim: 60
Sue: I can’t act as well as other students.
Jim: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice.
Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. 61
Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.
Sue: 62
Jim: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem
Sue: 63 I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot.
Jim: 64
A．But I’m afraid he is too busy these days.
B．I’m thinking of giving up.
C．You’re welcome.
D．The teacher is great.
E．Sounds good.
F．How’s that
V.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15 分）
第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
Nobody wants to lose，but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all，we can't win all the time.However，we can learn something valuable from every failure.So we must know how to be a good loser.
When we lose，just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Failure can't be avoided in our life.Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb （灯泡）.When he was asked how he felt，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't work.
We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.Remember that it can be helpful when we begin to take action to walk out of it and think about how we can improve.If someone else can help，we'll be lucky enough.Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.Many people enjoy helping others solve problems.This can greatly save us time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
There is only one winner in every competition.Some win，while some lose.That is a usual way of life.If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness，we won't feel sorry when facing our failure.
In a word，being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.Good losers set examples to us，and most importantly，they will finally win.
Failure is normal in our life.Learning how to be a good loser is important because every failure can teach us 65. lessons.When we lose，we should learn to find its 66.　 　 side.Edison has set a good example for us.Failure can help us to be better when we take action and think about how to 67. ourselves.Besides，it will be 68. for us to be helped by others，because this will also69. save us time to learn how to stop making the same mistakes.At last，we should offer to send our congratulations to the winners.To share their 70. can make us face our failure more bravely.Anyway，being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题(共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分)
Why do we know how to be a good loser
。
How many times did Edison fail before he invented the light bulb
。
What is the mainly idea of this passage
。
Ⅵ.阅读填空题。 (本题共分两节，共22 小题，每小题1分，满分22 分)
第一节语法填空题（共11 小题，每小题1分，满分11 分)
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词
For 74. (century), Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it’s like mud (泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it because it isn’t too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee (速溶咖啡). It’s75. (real) easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people.
British people 76. (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even come up with a useful guide on how77. (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is:
First, put fresh water 78. the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water.
Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at79. (little) 99℃. However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water.
Next, 80. (put) a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible.
Now you can pour in the water, however, be81. (care) not to use boiling water.
Next, add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown colour.
And now you are ready 82. (drink) your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long 83. possible, which is just the way the British like it.
So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for 84. (you) next trip there.
第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺,意思完整，每
空限填一词,每词限用一次(共11 小题,每小题1分，满分11 分)
animal also because believe bring call in many pet sign culture
In Chinese 85 the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people 86 that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit 87 the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the 88 of the moon goddess Chang’e.
In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good 89 . They believed the 90 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people 91 see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can 92 good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the 93 back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落).
Rabbits also show up 94 other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life 95 they have lots of babies.
Ⅶ. 书面表达。 （满分20 分）
生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态度去面对，可能不但问题迎刃而解，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李华，班级即将举行以“Do not worry. Be happy!”为主题的英语班会，请你用英语写一篇短文，结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会。
内容提示：
（1）What made you unhappy
（2）How did it help you grow as a person
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年新疆中考英语新题型模拟试卷（02）
英 语
(满分150 分，时间120 分钟)
I.听力部分。(满分20 分)
A.图片理解题(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。
听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
A B C D E
2. 3. 4. 5.
B.情景反应（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。每小题念两遍。
6. A. How are you B. Good afternoon. C. Nice to meet you, too!
7. A. L-L-N-D-A, Linda. B. My name's Linda. C. OK, this is Linda.
8. A. Good boy! B. Good idea! C. Good job!
9. A. Yes, sure. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.
10. A. Have a good time! B. Congratulations! C. I think so.
C. 对话理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
12. A. Hanging out. B. Walking the dog. C. Swimming.
13. A. A post office. B. A bank. C. A supermarket.
15. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
D. 短文理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项(读两遍)。
16. What can we learn about ants from The World of Ants
① their types ②their food ③ their living places
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
17. What is Encouraging Garden Wildlife about
A. Finding food for wildlife.
B. Taking care of your garden.
C. Inviting wildlife to your garden.
18. Which of the following posters is TRUE
19. What is the right order of the three events
① The World of Ants ②Encouraging Garden Wildlife ③The Great Migration（迁徙）
A. ①-②-③ B. ①—③—② C. ③-①-②
20. What is Animal World
A. An education documentary. B. An amusement park. C. A science education base.
【答案】1-5 DAECB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BBACB 16-20 ACABA
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jatto’s mother was doing housework while Jatto was reading a book aloud in English. Jatto didn’t always like 21 to his mother. She spoke only Esan, one of the languages in Nigeria. Wasn’t it a waste of time to read to someone who couldn’t understand His mother didn’t even realize when he made 22 . Still, she insisted he read aloud every day.
“Let’s bottle nuts when you finish reading,” she said in Esan.
Jatto shook his head. He had so much homework to do. “I’ll never finish reading.”
Jatto said “never” in English because there was no word for never in Esan.
“What’s ‘never’ ” she asked.
Jatto cleared his throat to 23 the English word. “It means I won’t stop reading today, tomorrow, or 24 .” He drew circles in the air. “Nor the day after the day after tomorrow, the day after the day after, the day after …”
“Oh, OK! That’s forever,” his mother said.
Jatto stared at the nuts. Each one looked delicious.
Now would be a 25 time to eat some. But he couldn’t ask. He remembered the 26 he’d drawn in the air.
Jatto’s mother whistled. Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could 27 cow-milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.
Jatto needed to take his mind off the 28 . “Mama, why do you make me read to you even though you don’t understand ”
“I want you to practice speaking English often,” she said.
“I can practice English in my head,” he said, not 29 .
His mother smiled. “We share our stories aloud with others, not in our heads where 30 can hear them.”
Jatto nodded. He’d learned about that in school.
She decided to tell him a story and handed him some nuts and milk. “You can eat 31 I talk.”
He ate as she started. Soon, Jatto was singing the story with his mother.
“You never tell me stories,” he said when they stopped 32 .
She sighed. “I used to, but when you started school, I wanted you to focus on English.”
“I make a lot of mistakes when I read to you,” Jatto said.
His mother 33 . “I guessed so. But I like hearing the sound of your voice while I work.”
Jatto knew what she meant. He had enjoyed listening to her story as he bottled the nuts. It made the work seem 34 . “I have an idea,” he said. “Next time, I will read a story to you in English, then I will tell you the same story in Esan. We can even make up songs together.”
“Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let’s ‘never’ stop 35 stories.”
Jatto smiled. His mother’s understanding of never was even better than his own.
21．A．talking B．reading C．replying
22．A．mistakes B．jokes C．efforts
23．A．speak B．pronounce C．explain
24．A．the day beforeB．the last day C．the day after
25．A．good B．free C．busy
26．A．nuts B．bottles C．circles
27．A．see B．smell C．feel
28．A．milk B．cow C．food
29．A．alone B．aloud C．kindly
30．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody
31．A．before B．while C．after
32．A．saying B．eating C．singing
33．A．shouted B．cried C．laughed
34．A．easier B．slower C．heavier
35．A．practicing B．telling C．sharing
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲Jatto不明白妈妈为什么听不懂英语还让自己大声读给她听，通过交流，他明白了妈妈只是想在干活的时候听到他的声音，他们约定永不停止分享故事。
21．句意：Jatto并不总是喜欢给妈妈读书。
talking谈话；reading读书；replying回答。根据“Jatto’s mother was doing housework while Jatto was reading a book aloud in English.”可知不总是喜欢给妈妈读书。故选B。
22．句意：他妈妈甚至没有意识到他犯了错误。
mistakes错误；jokes笑话；efforts努力。根据“I make a lot of mistakes when I read to you”可知犯了很多错误，妈妈没有意识到。故选A。
23．句意：Jatto清了清嗓子，解释这个英文单词。
speak说；pronounce发音；explain解释。根据“It means I won’t stop reading today, tomorrow, or ...”可知向妈妈解释never的意思。故选C。
24．句意：这意味着我今天、明天、后天都不会停止阅读。
the day before在前一天；the last day最后一天；the day after后天。根据“It means I won’t stop reading today, tomorrow, or ...”可知此处讲今天、明天、后天。故选C。
25．句意：现在是吃点（坚果）的好时机。
good好的；free免费的；busy忙碌的。根据“Jatto stared at the nuts. Each one looked delicious.”可知看起来很美味，是吃点坚果的好时机。故选A。
26．句意：他想起了自己在空中画的圆圈。
nuts坚果；bottles瓶子；circles圆圈；cows奶牛。根据“He drew circles in the air.”可知在空中画圆圈。故选C。
27．句意：妈妈给她挤奶时，Jatto能闻到牛奶的味道。
see看到；smell闻到；feel感觉。根据“cow-milk air”可知闻到牛奶的味道。故选B。
28．句意：贾托需要把注意力从食物上移开。
milk牛奶；cow奶牛；food食物。根据“Jatto stared at the nuts. Each one looked delicious.”及“Jatto could ... cow-milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.”可知总是关注食物，要把注意力从食物上移开。故选C。
29．句意：“我可以在脑子里练习英语，”他低声说。
alone独自；aloud大声；kindly善良地；directly直接地。根据“he said”可知此处修饰said，表示说话的声音不大。故选B。
30．句意：我们大声地和别人分享我们的故事，而不是在没有人能听到的脑海里。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人、。根据“not in our heads where ... can hear them”可知脑海里的故事，没人能听到。故选A。
31．句意：我说话的时候你可以吃东西。
before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“He ate as she started.”可知妈妈说话时Jatto可以吃东西，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
32．句意：“你从来不给我讲故事，”当他们停止唱歌时，他说。
saying说；eating吃；singing唱。根据“Soon, Jatto was singing the story with his mother.”可知此处表示停止唱歌。故选C。
33．句意：他的妈妈笑了。
shouted大喊；cried哭；laughed笑。根据“I guessed so. But I like hearing the sound of your voice while I work.”可知即使有错误，妈妈也喜欢听，她应是笑了。故选C。
34．句意：它使工作看起来更容易。
easier更容易的；slower更慢的；heavier更重的。根据“He had enjoyed listening to her story as he bottled the nuts.”可知妈妈的故事似乎使装坚果的工作更容易了。故选A。
35．句意：让我们永远不要停止分享故事。
practicing练习；telling告诉；sharing分享。根据“Next time, I will read a story to you in English, then I will tell you the same story in Esan. We can even make up songs together.”及“And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English.”可知此处指分享故事。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解。 (本题共分两节，共23 小题，每小题2分，满分46 分)
第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4 篇阅读，共18 小题,每小题2分，满分36 分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）
A
IPeter was 10 years old. His friend Paul is one year older than him. One day Paul said to him, “I am going to have a birthday party on Saturday, Peter. Can you come ”
Peter asked his mother and she said, “Yes, you can go.” She phoned Paul’s mother to tell her.
Before Peter went to the party on Saturday afternoon, his mother said to him, “Now, Peter, don’t forget to be polite. Don’t ask for food. Wait until someone gives it to you.”
“All right, mom,” Peter answered. And he went to Paul’s house on his bicycle. There were a lot of children at the party. They played together for over an hour and then Paul’s mother gave them some food, but she forgot to give Peter some. He waited politely for a few minutes, and then he held his plate up in the air and said loudly, “Does anyone want a nice clean plate ”
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正T误F。
（ ）36．Paul would have a birthday party on Sunday.
（ ）37．Peter’s mother told Peter to be polite and ask for food before he went to the party.
（ ）38．Peter rode his bicycle to Paul’s house.
（ ）39．The children played together for over an hour before Paul’s mother gave them some food.
（ ）40．Peter waited for food politely for a few hours.
【答案】36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲍尔邀请彼特去参加自己的生日晚会，彼特的妈妈叮嘱他要有礼貌，不要主动要食物吃，在晚会上，鲍尔的妈妈忘记给彼特一些食物，于是彼特就问大家“有没有人想要空盘子”引起注意。
36．细节理解题。根据“I am going to have a birthday party on Saturday”可知，鲍尔将在周六举办生日晚会，而不是在周日。故填F。
37．细节理解题。根据“Peter, don’t forget to be polite. Don’t ask for food.”可知，彼特的妈妈让彼特要有礼貌，不要主动要食物，而不是去要食物。故填F。
38．细节理解题。根据“And he went to Paul’s house on his bicycle.”可知，彼特骑自行车到鲍尔家，此处表述正确。故填T。
39．细节理解题。根据“They played together for over an hour and then Paul’s mother gave them some food, but she forgot to give Peter some.”可知，孩子们一起玩了一个多小时之后，鲍尔的妈妈给了他们一些食物，此处表述正确。故填T。
40．细节理解题。根据“He waited politely for a few minutes”可知，彼特礼貌地等待了几分钟，而不是几个小时。故填F。
B
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项
Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows？Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love？In addition，you can enjoy the delicious local food!The Rose Festival is coming again!
Time July 16th ﹣﹣﹣August 30th 8：30 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Place In the Water Park
Activities *Fashion shows *Concerts *Rose picking *Enjoyment of local food
How to get there Take Bus No.2，6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water Park.
The price of the ticket People aged over 60：free People aged between 16 and 59：100 yuan People aged between 7 and 15：50 yuan Children under 6：free
Attention *At eight o'clock on the morning of July 16th：the opening ceremony *After the opening ceremony，it's the tour（参观） time.You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers.If you are tired，we have special sightseeing buses for you. *The first two days and the last two days：half price *Don't throw rubbish while you're visiting the park. *Only pick the roses in special areas，or you'll be fined（罚款）. *Come to visit with your ID card.
Where is the Rose Festival held？
A.At the bus station.
B.In the Water Park.
C.In the Rose Park.
D.In the Fun Times Park.
42. People cannot 　 on the Rose Festival.
A.enjoy fashion shows
B.eat delicious local food
C.pick some roses
D.make rose cakes
43. If two students both aged 14 go to the Rose Festival on July 20th，how much should they pay？
A.50 yuan.
B.100 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
D.200 yuan.
If you want to spend less money，when should you go to the Rose Festival？
A.On July 17th.
B.On July 28th.
C.On August 1st.
D.On August 25th.
45. What can we know from the passage？
A.The Rose Festival lasts for less than a month.
B.You can pick roses everywhere in the park.
C.There are special sightseeing buses in the park.
D.You can throw rubbish while visiting the park.
【答案】41. B.细节理解题。根据"In the Water Park"可知在水上公园。故选B。
D.细节判断题。根据"Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows？Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love？In addition，you can enjoy the delicious local food!The Rose Festival is coming again! "可知你想在看时装秀的同时欣赏美丽的玫瑰吗？你想为你爱的人挑选你最喜欢的玫瑰吗？此外，你还可以享受当地美味的食物!玫瑰节又到了!可知没有提到做玫瑰蛋糕。故选D。
B.数字计算题。根据"People aged between 7 and 15：50 yuan"7岁至15岁50元。50+50＝100.故选B。
A.细节判断题。根据"July 16th ﹣ August 30th 8：30 am﹣ 6：00 pm7月16日﹣ 8月30日上午8：30 ﹣下午6：00和The first two days and the last two days：half price前两天和最后两天，半价"。可知如果你想少花些钱，你应该7月17日去参加玫瑰节。故选A。
C.细节理解题。根据"If you are tired，we have special sightseeing buses for you."如果您累了，我们有专门的观光巴士为您服务。可知水上公园有专门的观光巴士。故选C。
C
阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
In Flanders, a small town in Belgium, lived a little boy called Nello. He became an orphan (孤儿) at the age of two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house. Life was harder for them.
Their life depended on Nello’s grandpa. Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load (装载) the milk on a cart and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his grandpa to travel from Flanders to the city.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road. The dog was motionless.
“What happened ” asked Nello. “Is the dog dead ” His grandpa touched the nose of the dog with his hand and examined the body of the dog. He then said to Nello, “The dog is seriously ill. We have to take him to a vet (兽医), or he will die.” With the words, his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home. The fact was that the dog was abandoned (抛弃) by his master because of his serious illness. Seeing the dying dog, Nello was heart-broken. The kind hearted boy took good care of him. Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, he would still feed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog began to stand on his feet and became stronger and stronger.
“We should give him a name,” said Nello one day to his grandpa.
“That’s a good idea,” replied his grandpa. “What name do you want to give him How about Patrasche ” said Nello.
“Patrasche is a beautiful name,” said his grandpa.
From then on, Patrasche became a member of the family.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa loaded the cart with milk and were ready to start their journey to the city, Patrasche stood in front of the cart.
“Out of the way, Patrasche,” said Nello. “We’ll be late.” But Patrasche refused to move. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging(摇摆) his tail. “What does he want to do ” asked Nello.
His grandpa smiled and said. “I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull the cart.” Hearing Grandpa’s words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life. Never had anyone treated him nicely as Nello and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received, so he wanted to help, Grandpa tied a stripe on Patrasche, and he started to pull the cart right away.
From then on, people in town would see such a scene a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side.
(Adapted from A Dog of Flanders)
46．How did Grandpa raise the family
A．By taking care of a dog. B．By working in the city.
C．By serving as a vet in the town. D．By sending milk with a cart.
47．What does Patrasche probably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the story
A．He became a little bit tired. B．He thought he got a new master.
C．He was well understood by Grandpa. D．He was satisfied with his new name.
48．What is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Patrasche helped to pull the cart. b. Nello named the dog Patrasche.
c. Nello and his grandpa found a sick dog. d. Patrasche became a member of the family.
A．c-b-d-a B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a-c-d-b
49．What can we learn from the story
A．Honesty can make a big difference.
B．Humans and animals can help each other.
C．Life will become sweeter through hard work.
D．Abandoned animals are real friends of humans.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文主要讲了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。
46．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load the milk on a cart and sent it to the city.”可知爷爷靠着用推车送牛奶来养活一家人。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Hearing Grandpa’s words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.”可知Patrasche更卖力地摇尾巴可能是因为爷爷理解了他的意图。故选C。
48．细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：Nello和他的爷爷发现了一只生病的狗→Nello给这只狗起名叫Patrasche→Patrasche成了这个家庭的一员→Patrasche帮忙拉车。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。故选B。
D
阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. “The festival is all about imagination connecting drama with the latest technology,” says Liu Chang, manager of the festival, who is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.
A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences, who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online.
Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes.
“The stage (舞台) design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team,” says Liu, “Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script, and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand.”
Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They are very interested in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when connected in drama—a scene to dream.
50．Which of the following is true according to this passage
A．Liu doubts whether technology can greatly improve drama.
B．Meng’s two-part drama Faust will be on at the opening.
C．Audiences can explore the scene of Liu’s work by AI.
D．Liu has managed to write the script by ChatGPT.
51．What does the underlined word “fictitious” mean in Paragraph 3
A．colorful B．unreal C．fantastic D．boring
52．What is the structure of this passage (1=Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
53．What is the best title of this passage
A．A drama festival B．Human imagination
C．Drama of the future D．AI-assisted technology
【答案】50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D
【导语】本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。
50．细节理解题。根据“Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.”可知刘不确定科技是否能把戏剧带向未来。故选A。
51．词义猜测题。根据“Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes.”可知描述的场景与真实世界的感受类似，说明“fictitious scene”表示并非真实的场景。故选B。
52篇章结构题。第一段引出文章话题戏剧节中AI的运用；第二，三，四段介绍Meng Jinghui，Zhang Zhouxiang和Liu Chang介绍AI在此次作品和戏剧节中的运用；第五段总结全文。故文章结构是总分总的结构。故选A。
53．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。D项“AI辅助的科技”符合题意。故选D。
第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
E
阅读下面短文从文后方框内所给的A BCDE中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位
置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑
Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 54
Know yourself well.
It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 55 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice.
56
Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners
Your first decision isn’t forever.
Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 57 So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one.
58 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young.
A．Do something of value.
B．But it isn’t always like that.
C．Here are some suggestions for you.
D．Secondly, think about what you are good at.
E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.
【答案】54．C 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．E
【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。
54．根据“Know yourself well.”及“Your first decision isn’t forever.”可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“Firstly”可知此处要讲其次做什么，D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。
56．根据“Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
57．根据“So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind!”可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.”可知此处提到了为明天做准备，E项“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅳ. 补全对话。(本题共6 小题，每小题2分，满分12 分)
从下面的方框中选择合适的句子,填到横线上，使对话意思完整
Jim: Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going
Sue: 59 , but I’m not learning much.
Jim: 60
Sue: I can’t act as well as other students.
Jim: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice.
Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. 61
Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.
Sue: 62
Jim: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem
Sue: 63 I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot.
Jim: 64
A．But I’m afraid he is too busy these days.
B．I’m thinking of giving up.
C．You’re welcome.
D．The teacher is great.
E．Sounds good.
F．How’s that
【答案】59. D 60．F 61．B 62．A 63．E 64．C
【导语】本文是Jim和Sue的一段对话，主要是对Sue表演课遇到的问题给出建议。
根据How’s your acting class going ，可知对方在询问表演课的情况如何，结合所给选项，只有D.The teacher is great. 老师很好。可知D符合句意。
60．根据“The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much.”和“I can’t act as well as other students.”可知，此处是问对方表演课遇到的问题。选项F“这是怎么回事？”符合语境。故选F。
61．根据“But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well.”和“Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.”可知，Sue觉得自己做不好，可推知是要放弃。选项B“我在考虑放弃。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.”和“I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem ”可知，此处内容和向老师求助相关。选项A“但恐怕他这几天太忙了。”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem ”可知，此处是对建议进行评价。选项E“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处是对感谢进行回应。选项C“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。
V.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15 分）
第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
Nobody wants to lose，but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all，we can't win all the time.However，we can learn something valuable from every failure.So we must know how to be a good loser.
When we lose，just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Failure can't be avoided in our life.Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb （灯泡）.When he was asked how he felt，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't work.
We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.Remember that it can be helpful when we begin to take action to walk out of it and think about how we can improve.If someone else can help，we'll be lucky enough.Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.Many people enjoy helping others solve problems.This can greatly save us time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
There is only one winner in every competition.Some win，while some lose.That is a usual way of life.If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness，we won't feel sorry when facing our failure.
In a word，being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.Good losers set examples to us，and most importantly，they will finally win.
Failure is normal in our life.Learning how to be a good loser is important because every failure can teach us 65. lessons.When we lose，we should learn to find its 66.　 　 side.Edison has set a good example for us.Failure can help us to be better when we take action and think about how to 67. ourselves.Besides，it will be 68. for us to be helped by others，because this will also69. save us time to learn how to stop making the same mistakes.At last，we should offer to send our congratulations to the winners.To share their 70. can make us face our failure more bravely.Anyway，being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.
【答案】细节理解题。
根据第一段However，we can learn something valuable from every failure.（然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。）可知，我们可以从失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故填valuable。
根据第二段When we lose，just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.（当我们输了的时候，微笑着接受它，看看它光明的一面。）可知，当我们失败时，我们应该发现它光明的一面。故填bright。
根据第三段Remember that it can be helpful when we begin to take action to walk out of it and think about how we can improve.（记住，当我们开始采取行动，走出困境，思考如何改进时，这可能会有所帮助。）可知，失败可以帮助我们提高我们自己。故填improve。
根据If someone else can help，we'll be lucky enough.，如果有人帮忙，我们将是很幸运的。结合原文可知lucky符合句意，故填lucky。
根据第三段This can greatly save us time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.（这可以大大节省我们学习如何在未来避免同样错误的时间。）如果有经验的人帮助我们的话，这将大大地节省了我们的时间。故填greatly。
根据第四段If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness，we won't feel sorry when facing our failure.（如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们在面对失败时就不会感到遗憾。）可知，如果我们和获胜者一起分享他们的快乐，我们面对失败就不会感到遗憾，就会更勇敢地去面对。故填happiness。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题(共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分)
Why do we know how to be a good loser
。
How many times did Edison fail before he invented the light bulb
。
What is the mainly idea of this passage
。
【答案】
Because we can learn something valuable from every failure.
Edison failed 10，000 times
In a word，being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.
Ⅵ.阅读填空题。 (本题共分两节，共22 小题，每小题1分，满分22 分)
第一节语法填空题（共11 小题，每小题1分，满分11 分)
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词
For 74. (century), Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it’s like mud (泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it because it isn’t too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee (速溶咖啡). It’s75. (real) easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people.
British people 76. (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even come up with a useful guide on how77. (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is:
First, put fresh water 78. the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water.
Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at79. (little) 99℃. However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water.
Next, 80. (put) a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible.
Now you can pour in the water, however, be81. (care) not to use boiling water.
Next, add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown colour.
And now you are ready 82. (drink) your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long 83. possible, which is just the way the British like it.
So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for 84. (you) next trip there.
【答案】
74．centuries 75．really 76．are 77．to make 78．into 79．least 80．put 81．careful 82. to drink 83．as 84．your
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。
74．句意：几个世纪以来，欧洲人一直在取笑英国咖啡。century“世纪”，此处是指好几个世纪，应用复数，故填centuries。
75．句意：它真的很容易做。real是形容词， 此处修饰形容词easy，应用副词，故填really。
76．句意：英国人对他们的速溶咖啡非常自豪。句子是一般现在时，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are。
77．句意：一些英国咖啡“专家”甚至提出了一个实用的指南，教你如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。how to do“如何做”。故填to make。
78．句意：首先，把淡水放进茶壶里。根据“put fresh water...the teapot”可知把水放进茶壶里，put...into...“把……放入……”。故填into。
79．句意：让水沸腾——这意味着它必须达到至少99℃的温度。at least“至少”，为固定短语。故填least。
80．句意：接下来，在你的咖啡杯里放一茶匙咖啡——如果可能的话，放一个厚的蓝色瓷杯。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故填put。
81．句意：现在你可以把水倒进去了，但是，注意不要用沸水。此处是作表语，应用形容词careful“小心的”，故填careful。
82. 句意：现在你就可以准备喝你的咖啡了，be ready to do sth 准备做某事。故填 to drink.
83．句意：你应该在三个小时内做这个，尽可能让咖啡持续更长时间，这正是英国人喜欢的方式。as long as“和……一样长”符合语境，故填as。
84. 句意：next trip下一次旅游，名词短语，前面需要形容词性的物主代词，故填your.
第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺,意思完整，每
空限填一词,每词限用一次(共11 小题,每小题1分，满分11 分)
animal also because believe bring call in many pet sign culture
In Chinese 85 the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people 86 that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit 87 the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the 88 of the moon goddess Chang’e.
In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good 89 . They believed the 90 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people 91 see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can 92 good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the 93 back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落).
Rabbits also show up 94 other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life 95 they have lots of babies.
【答案】
85.Culture 86．believed 87．is called 88．pet 89．sign 90．more 91．also 92．bring 93．animal’s 94．in 95．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中兔子可以给人们带来好运。
85.句意：在中国文化里，兔子代表月亮。结合后面的内容可知讲的是嫦娥奔月和玉兔的事儿，所以应该是中国文化，结合所给单词选项可知 culture正确，故填 culture。
86．句意：古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“that a rabbit was living on the moon”以及所给词可知人们认为兔子住在月亮上，believe“相信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed。
87．句意：这只兔子叫玉兔或月兔。根据“The rabbit...the Jade Rabbit”可知是叫作玉兔，主语the rabbit和call“叫作”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is called。
88．句意：它是月亮女神嫦娥的宠物。根据“of the moon goddess Chang’e”以及所给词可知它是嫦娥的宠物，pet“宠物”，此处用名词单数。故填pet。
89．句意：通过这种方式，古代中国人也认为兔子是一个好兆头。根据“saw the rabbit as a good”以及所给词可知把兔子当成好的标志，a后加名词单数sign“标志”。故填sign。
90．句意：他们相信孩子越多，他们就会越幸运、越快乐。根据“the...children they had...”以及所给词可知是孩子越多，此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。
91．句意：西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western people...see the rabbit as a sign of good luck”以及所给词可知西方人和中国人一样，也把兔子当作好运的象征，also“也”。故填also。
92．句意：他们相信兔子的脚能给它的持有者带来好运。根据“good luck to its holder”以及所给词可知是带来好运，bring“带来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填bring。
93．句意：古老的传统认为，如果青少年猎人抓到一只兔子，他们可以在一个仪式上被授予这只动物的后脚。根据“they could be awarded (奖励) the...back foot in a ceremony”以及所给词可知是这只动物的后脚，用名词单数的所有格animal’s“动物的”。故填animal’s。
94．句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。根据“other areas”可知是在其他领域，用介词in。故填in。
95．句意：兔子很接近新生命的想法，因为它们有很多孩子。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
Ⅶ. 书面表达。 （满分20 分）
生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态度去面对，可能不但问题迎刃而解，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李华，班级即将举行以“Do not worry. Be happy!”为主题的英语班会，请你用英语写一篇短文，结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会。
内容提示：
（1）What made you unhappy
（2）How did it help you grow as a person
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
In our lives, we sometimes become upset and worried about something. However, if we face the problems with a positive attitude, not only can we find solutions to our problems, but we can also learn valuable lessons about life.
I remember the day when I failed a math test. I was sad and felt disappointed in myself. However, instead of crying over my mistakes, I decided to change the situation with a positive attitude. I analyzed my weak areas and asked help from my teacher and classmates. With their guidance and support, I had a better understanding of the subject and achieved better results in the following tests.
This experience helped me grow as a person. It made me realize that every failure is a chance for personal improvement, and that a positive attitude can lead to better results and pleasure.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Do not worry. Be happy!”为主题，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对下文的介绍；
第二步，介绍什么让自己不开心；
第三步，介绍它如何帮助你成长为一个人。
[亮点词汇]
①felt disappointed in对……感到失望
②instead of而不是
③had a better understanding of有了更好的理解
[高分句型]
①However, if we face the problems with a positive attitude, not only can we find solutions to our problems, but we can also learn valuable lessons about life.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②It made me realize that every failure is a chance for personal improvement, and that a positive attitude can lead to better results and pleasure.（that引导的宾语从句）

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