资源简介

CONTENTS
场景词汇1 快递 1
场景词汇2 购物 2
场景词汇3 电话场景 4
场景词汇4 运动 6
场景词汇5 媒体 8
场景词汇6 旅游 9
场景词汇7 交通/机场/问路 11
场景词汇8 住房 14
场景词汇9 聚会 15
场景词汇10 医院 16
场景词汇11银行 18
场景词汇12餐厅 19
场景词汇13 旅馆 20
场景词汇14 图书馆 21
场景词汇15 办公室 22
场景词汇16校园 24
场景词汇17 天气 26
场景词汇18 家庭 28
场景词汇19 身份与职业 29
场景词汇20 电影 30
场景词汇21节假日 31
场景词汇22日常生活 32
场景词汇23 兴趣爱好 33
场景词汇1 快递
（北京）股份有限公司
bank银行
money钱
check支票
interest利息
credit card信用卡
postage邮资
extra postage 额外邮资
envelop信封
cash现金
post office邮局
savings account储蓄存款帐户
post /send 寄
letter/mail 信
stamp 邮票
airmail 航空信
parcel / package 包裹
overweight 超重
email 电子邮件
reply 回复
subject 主题
attach 附件
express mail 快件
surface mail 陆地邮寄
open an account 开一个帐户
pocket change零钱
coin硬币
cash现金
credit card信用卡
mail/send/post/a letter 寄信
postage邮资
2.常用短语
通过快递 by courier/ express
签收快递 sign for the package
送货 make a delivery
急需 be in urgent need of
及时交付 timely delivery
快递员直接送达 receive the package
去快递公司取你的货 pick up the package
快递到了：
Your package/delivery is here
请下来取 / 签收：
Please come down to pick it up / sign for it.
（北京）股份有限公司
场景词汇2 购物
store 商店
department store 百货商店
book store 书店
drugstore / pharmacy 药房
grocery store 食品杂货店
supermarket 超市
shopping mall 购物中心
to do some shopping 购物
to do window shopping 就是逛逛
shopping list 购物单
to be out of stock 卖光了
to be sold out 卖光了
to be in stock 有现货
latest style 最新款式
discount 折扣
to give/offer a 10% discount 打九折
50% off打五折
on sale 降价出售
bargain 便宜货
to bargain with sb. 讨价还价
It's a real/good bargain. / It's a good deal/buy. 价格便宜。
It's affordable/acceptable. 价格合理。
The price is fair/reasonable. 价格合理。
The price is high/steep. 价格很贵。
pay in cash 用现金支付
pay in/ by check 用支票支付
pay with credit card 信用卡付款
pay by installment 分期付款
down payment 头期款
sports wear department 体育用品部
casual wear 休闲服装
sports goods 体育用品
electronic products 电子类产品
digital video camera 数码摄像机
second-hand car 二手车
price tag 商品标签
receipt 收据
invoice 发票
catalog 商品目录
check-out counter 收银台
delivery 送货
shipping 运送
shop assistant售货员
discount/off打折
bargain便宜货
expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱
high, low价格论高低
style/size/color款式、大小、颜色
large/medium/small大号，中号，小号
exchange调换
popular / fashionable 流行的
in fashion 流行
out of fashion 过时的
brand 品牌
counter 柜台
credit card 信用卡
shop assistant 商店营业员
in stock 有货
out of stock卖完了
salesman售货员
saleswoman女售货员
shopping cart购物手推车
price tag价格标签
men’s suit男性套装
on sale减价出售
check-out counter付帐台
sweater毛衣
shoes鞋子
trouser裤子
jacket夹克衫
try on试穿
style款式
shopping center购物中心
customer顾客
stand售货亭
item一件商品
model型号
packaging包装材料
match相配
fit合身
buy/purchase/pick up/take 买
online shopping网上购物
place an order下订单
order number订单号
cashier收银员
change找回的零钱
note纸币
return退还
repair修理
场景词汇3 电话场景
mobile phone 手机
pay phone/phone-booth 公用电话
telephone box/booth 电话亭
yellow page 黄页
dial/ press（拨/按电话号码）
put through 接通
wrong number记错号码
hold on/hold the line 不要挂断
take / leave a message 留言
hang up/line is dead 挂断
answering machine自动答录机
long-distance call 长途电话
overseas call 越洋电话，
mobile / cell phone 手机
give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话
the line is busy/engaged 占线
operator 接线员
The line is bad/ busy. It kept a busy line. 电话占线
telephone book/directory 电话本
receiver 电话听筒
phone bill 电话账单
call/telephone/ring/phone sb. 给某人打电话
Could i speak to ... , please / I'm calling for ... , please 找人
(This is) ... speaking. / Hello, this is ... 介绍自己
I'm calling to ... / I'm wondering if ... / I'm ringing about ... 说明目的
Speaking. / ... is speaking.接电话的是要找的人
I'll put you through. / l'll transfer you.帮忙转接
Who's that / Who's calling, please May I ask who's calling 询问对方
Thanks for calling ... What can I do for you 服务行业人员用语
Sorry, he is not in. /He's not available at the moment./He's expecting your call./ Hold on a second, please. Jim, it's for you./One moment please . I'll get him for you./Just a minute. I'll get him for you./Hold on please. Let me see if he is here./ Hold the line, and I'll see if he is available. 接电话的不是要找的人
May I leave a message 打电话人主动留言
Would you like to leave a message / Can l take a message / Can l pass on a message 接电话人帮忙留言
I'll call you back later. / I'll call you back in a little bit. /I' ll call you again. /I'll get back to you later.打电话人主动留言(I'll) Catch you later.以后再聊
Call me up sometime. / Give me a call / ring.挂断电话结束语
can't hear clearly通话时听不清
Sorry, I didn't catch that./ Sorry, I missed that. / 1 couldn't hear you.没听清
Pardon Could you please repeat that again 请求再说一遍
Could you speak up a little bit, please 要求大点声音
bad / weak signal手机信号不好
The signal is really bad / weak. / My phone has no reception. / 1 couldn' t get a signal on my phone.信号不好/没信号
You are breaking up.声音断断续续
I'm afraid you've got the wrong number.打错电话
I can't get through. / The line is busy / engaged.打不通电话
My phone is almost out of battery. / My phone is dead / is dying / died. / My battery's about to run out./ My battery is dead/is dying / died.手机没电
We get cut off. / We were disconnected.电话中断
场景词汇4 运动
打网球play tennis
美式足球football
英式足球soccer
慢跑jogging
马拉松marathon
骑自行车cycling
拳击boxing
攀岩rock
举重weight-lift
登山mountain climbing
教练coach
徒步旅行hiking
野营camping
潜水diving
冲浪surfing
瑜伽yoga
滑雪skiing
嗜好appetite
裁判judge
观众audience/spectator
运动员competitor/player/athlete
职业运动员professional player
运动场、体育场stadium
体育馆gym
体育项目event
sportsman 运动员
teammate 队友
opponent对手
fan 粉丝
score a goal 进球得分
shoot 投篮/射门
break / hold the record打破/保持纪录 锦标赛championship
比赛game/competition
跑道track
网球场tennis court
决赛成绩final results
决赛者finalist
终点线finishing line
第一名first place
弃权forgo
裁判referee
犯规offend
田径track and field
取消比赛资格disqualify
记录保持者record holder
开幕式opening ceremony
闭幕式closing ceremony
金牌/银牌/铜牌
gold/silver/bronze medal
险胜narrow victory
惜败be narrowly beaten
势均力敌的比赛a close game
输掉比赛lose the game
win the game赢得比赛
sports complex综合体育场
a badminton court羽毛球场
a football field 足球场
a baseball field 棒球场
Ping-Pong /table tennis 乒乓球
golf course高尔夫球场
swimming pool游泳池
running track 跑道
bowling 保龄球
场景词汇5 媒体（北京）股份有限公司
media 媒体
information信息
poster招贴画 海报
window display橱窗展示
cabinet展示柜
exposition博览会
magazine杂志
advertisement 广告
deadline 截稿时间
feature 特写；专稿
feedback 信息反馈
the front page 头版,第一版
headline 标题
big news 头条新闻
book review 书评
city news 社会新闻
column 栏
cartoon, comics 漫画
action film 动作片
drama戏剧
comedy喜剧
tragedy悲剧
场景词汇6 旅游
vacation/holiday假日旅行
historic spots古迹
scenery风景
museum博物馆
temple寺庙
mountain山
lake湖泊
waterfall瀑布
beach沙滩
seashore海岸
island岛屿
lawn草地
travel agency旅行社
go sightseeing观光
souvenir纪念品
ticket票
hiking徒步旅行
camping野营
diving潜水
surfing 冲浪
tour带队导游
backpacker背包客
youth hostel青年旅舍
high/off season 旺/淡
round trip /return往返
souvenir 纪念品
castle城堡
temple寺庙
leave for a vacation 去度假
travel agency/ service 旅行社
go sightseeing 观光
summer resort 避暑胜地
nature reserve自然保护区
national park国家公园
a sightseeing brochure观光手册
natural scenery自然景观
waterfall /cascade 瀑布
a guided tour有导游的旅行
hot spring/ the thermal spring温泉
geographical location地理位置
vacation trip假日游
honeymoon /bridal tour 蜜月旅行
overseas tour境外旅游
one-day sightseeing一日游
a self-driven trip自驾游
show sb. around带某人四处逛逛
church教堂
individual visitor散客
children ticket儿童票
senior ticket老年票
all-day pass 全天游览证
all-inclusive ticket通票
validity of visa 签证有效期
budget 预算
expense 费用
route 路线
schedule 日程表
reserve a trip预定旅行
travel agent 旅行代办人
tour guide 导游
package tour 包价旅游
a half-day tour 半日游
guided tour有导游的观光 self-guided tour 自由行
prepare for a trip准备旅行
pack up收拾行装
luggage baggage 行李
suitcase (旅行用的)手提箱
guidebook 旅游手册
passport 护照
tourist attractions 旅游景点 places of interest名胜古迹
gallery 展览馆
palace 宫殿
amusement / theme park 主题公园 travelling season 旅游旺季
场景词汇7 交通/机场/问路
flight 航班
passenger乘客
land着陆
take off 起飞
see sb. off送行
departure time起飞时间
behind schedule晚点
arrive on schedule准点到达
cancel取消
make a reservation 预定航班
captain 机长
pilot飞行员
air-hostess/stewardess空中小姐
baggage counter行李柜台
passport/ visa护照/ 签证
check in办理登记手续
welcome on board 欢迎登机
fasten your seat-belt系好安全带
emergency紧急情况
parachute 降落伞
reserve/book a flight预定航班
economy class 经济舱
business class商务舱
first-class头等舱
check in 值机
delay/hold up 延误
board 登机
take off 起飞
airline/airway 航空公司
terminal 航站楼
check in bags 托运行李
boarding gate 登机口
window seat 靠窗的座位
an aisle seat靠过道的座位
boarding pass/card 登机牌
carry-on bag 随身行李
safety belt安全带
airsick 晕机的
jet lag飞行时差反应
non-stop/direct flight直航
confirm the flight 确认航班
transfer换乘/转机
one-way/single ticket单程票
return/round-trip ticket往返票
booking /ticket office售票处
waiting room 候车室
platform 月台，站台
garage 修车场/车库
taxi pick-up point 出租车乘车点
conductor售票员
sidewalk/pavement人行道
one-way street单行道
traffic lights交通灯
driving license 驾照
heavy traffic交通繁忙
rush hour交通高峰
traffic jam交通堵塞
car/traffic accident交通事故
scratches刮蹭
fix/repair 修理
park停车
fare车费
speeding超速行驶
speeding ticket 超速罚单
speed limit限速
run the red lights闯红灯
pay a fine交罚款
flat tire爆胎
engine发动机
coach 长途客车
express train 特快列车
high-speed rail 高铁
the tube （伦敦）地铁
within walking distance 步行就能到
fill up加满油
service station 服务区
give sb a lift让某人搭便车
thumb a lift/ride 要求搭便车
Can you drop me off 能载我一程吗
take a ride兜风; 载一程
pick sb up接某人
vehicle 交通工具; 车辆
shuttle bus班车
gas /petrol station 加油站
Fill up 加满油
Service station 服务区
student tickets学生票
My car broke down. 我的车抛锚了。
You will be fined $ 20.
您将被罚款20美元。
May I see your license, please 可以看看您的驾照吗？
问路：
main road 主干路
traffic light 红绿灯
crosswalk人行道
turning转弯处
traffic signal交通信号灯
cross road/crossing十字路口
exit出口
in front of在前面
behind在后面
next to紧挨着
close to 紧靠
beside在傍边
across the street街对面
pass /go pass经过
opposite /across from在对面
around the corner在拐角处
go straight ahead直走
cross the road/street穿过街道
walk two blocks走两个街区
go down/walk along/walk down沿着
in/on the corner of在角落
quite close很近
five minutes’ walk走路五分钟
a mile off/away一英里远
three blocks away from here
离这里三个街区
an hour’s drive / bus ride
开车/乘公交车一小时
场景词汇8 住房
landlord 房东
landlady女房东
renter 房客
rent 房租
deposit押金
contract合同
apartment公寓套房
heat 暖气
gas 煤气
electricity 电
lift/elevator 电梯
stairs 楼梯
cabinet 橱柜
bookshelf书架
balcony 阳台
living room 起居室
lounge 客厅
sitting room 客厅
guest room 客厅
kitchen 厨房
bathroom 浴室
washroom/ toilet 卫生间
basement 地下室
garage 车库
balcony 阳台
furniture 家具
fridge 冰箱
oven 烤箱
electric fan 电扇
air conditioner 空调
dishwasher 洗碗机
washing machine 洗衣机
oven 烤箱
sheet 床单
blanket 毯子
carpet 地毯
curtain窗帘
block街区
shower pipe淋浴管道
fix / repair 修理
break down 坏了
repair job 修理工作
electrician电工
repairman 修理工
one-bedroom apartment 一居室公寓
two-bedroom apartment 二居室公寓
well-furnished 家具齐全
adequately/well equipped 装备齐全
cupboard 衣柜
dinner table 餐桌
cooker 厨具
场景词汇9 聚会
prom/ ball 舞会，派对
family party 家庭聚会
birthday party 生日派对
annual meeting 年会
anniversary 周年庆
dinner 宴会
class reunion 同学会
wedding ceremony 婚礼
baby shower 新生儿洗礼
housewarming party 暖屋派对
bachelor party 单身联谊派对
I'm glad you can come. 我真高兴你能来。
My door is always open to you. 随时欢迎各位光临。
Make yourself at home. 不要拘束，随便点。
Would you care for a drink 你要喝点什么吗
You'd better arrive on time. 你最好准时到达。
It's a come-as-you-are party. 这是个非正式的聚会。
May I have the honor of this dance 我可以请你跳这支舞吗
What is the theme of your party 你们聚会的主题是什么
You are an excellent host. 你是一个出色的主人。
Having studied hard all week, I like letting my hair down at the weekend.
刻苦学习一周后，我喜欢在周末放松心情尽情玩乐
Family gathering is one of the best times in the year.
家庭聚会是一年中最好的时光之一。(family gathering 家庭聚会)
The fancy-dress for a Halloween party is probably witch hat and pumpkins.
万圣节舞会的主题服装很有可能是女巫帽和南瓜。(fancy-dress 有主题的服装)
We have to leave at 5 if we want to be on time for the ball.
如果我们不想在舞会迟到的话，我们五点就得出发。(ball 正式舞会)
场景词汇10 医院
emergent treatment 急救处理
write a prescription开处方
give an injection打针
check-up 检查
physical examination 体检
health center医疗中心
emergency room 急诊室
clinic小诊所
waiting room 候诊室
ambulance救护车
dentist 牙医
surgeon 外科医生
physician内科医生
treatment治疗
operation 手术
injection打针
visiting hours 探视时间
ICU (intensive care unit)重症监护室
pill/tablet药丸 /药片
prescription药方
physical examine体检
fill the prescription 抓药
have an appointment预约
take the pill/ medicine吃药
symptom 症状
cough咳嗽
heart attack心脏病
dizzy 头晕
bleeding流血
stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼
worn out 疲乏
running nose流鼻涕
be allergic to 过敏
stroke中风
catch a cold/flu感冒
high blood pressure高血压
fever/ have a fever 发烧
have a sore throat喉咙痛
take one’s temperature /blood pressure测量体温/血压
pale 苍白的
weak 虚弱的
burn 烧伤
cancer 癌症
sneeze 打喷嚏
headache 头疼
feel sick 感到恶心
wound/cut 伤口
toothache 牙痛
break a bone 骨折
blocked nose 鼻塞
heart disease 心脏病
have a temperature 发烧
ache/hurt/pain 疼痛
choke 窒息
first aid 急救
be in shock 休克
receptionist 接待员
make an appointment 预约
examine 检查（身体）
take an X-ray 拍X光片
check-up/health check 体检
take one’s blood pressure 量血压
cure 治愈
nurse 护士
surgery 外科手术
patient 病人
pull a tooth 拔牙
drill a tooth 钻牙
drug/medicine 药物
have one’s teeth cleaned 洗牙
have a filling in the tooth 补牙
I twisted my ankle.我崴了脚
场景词汇11银行
business hour 营业时间
identity/ID card 身份证
savings account 储蓄账户
check account支票账户
interest rate 利率
open an account开户
draw money取钱
deposit money 存钱
cash a check 兑现支票
interest rate利率
bankbook 存折
draw /withdraw money取钱
deposit 存钱
overdraw/overdraft透支
balance 余额
ATM自动取款机
check 支票
credit card信用卡
visa 信用卡
in cash 现金
client客户
banker 银行工作人员
teller 出纳员
apply for a
personal loan 申请个人贷款
场景词汇12餐厅
cafeteria 自助餐厅
buffet 自助餐
restaurant 餐馆
snack bar大排档
waiter/waitress 男/女侍者
fork 叉
knife 刀
(soup) spoon 勺, 汤匙
chopsticks 筷子
plate/dish 盘/碟　
hamburger 汉堡包
sandwich 三文治
toast土司
fried rice炒米饭
shrimp 虾
dessert甜点
steak 牛排
bacon培根（腌肉）
beef 牛肉
chicken鸡肉
appetizer 开胃食品；第一道菜
menu菜单
specialty 招牌菜
have a barbecue 吃烤肉
take-out/ takeaway food 外卖
local flavor snacks 地方风味小吃
order 点菜
serve 上菜 dessert 甜品
French fries 炸薯条
dressing 调味酱
delicious/yummy 可口的
menu 菜单
bill账单
tip 小费
change 零钱
treat 请客
pay the bill 付账
go out for dinner/dinner out/eat out 出去吃饭
This is my treat. 我请客
go Dutch AA制
pub 酒吧
cafe 咖啡馆
dish 菜肴
Today’s special 今日特价菜
Starter 开胃菜
Wine list 酒水单
take sb’s order 点菜
Main course 主菜
For here or to go 在这吃还是带走
service 服务
The food here is tasty/delicious/ tastes good. 今天的饭菜很可口
treat sb to the meal 请某人吃饭
It’s my treat 我请客
pay for the meal 付饭
场景词汇13 旅馆
single room单人房间
double room双人房间
standard room标准房
twin room双床房
superior room 高级房
room for three 三人房
suite 套间
a room with a view 景观房
full board 全食宿
half board 半膳宿
queen-size bed 大号床
king-size bed 特大号床
extra bed 加床
two-bedroom apartment
两间卧室的公寓房
Room Service客房服务台
check in登记入住
check out结账
reception clerk总台接待员
reception desk 接待处
front desk 前台
air-conditioner空调
bathroom浴室
accommodation住宿
porter搬运工
hotel clerk宾馆服务员
housekeeping staff客房清洁员
fee房费
fill in/up/out a form填表
Meals included包括饮食
make a reservation/ book a room
订房间
wake-up call叫醒电话服务
reception desk 接待处
full up/fully booked 住满了
discounted price折扣价
special price 优惠价
Do you have a reservation Sir
先生，您有预订吗
Is there any room available here
Have you got any vacant room
Have you got any rooms available
这里还有空房吗
All the room are occupied.
所有的房间都住满了。
Can I have a suite please
我可以要个套间吗？
There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it. 没有其他多余的收费事项。
superior room高级房
suite套间
场景词汇14 图书馆
librarian图书馆长, 管理员 document文献
study lounge自习室 reference参考书
circulation desk借书处 quarterly季刊
copier复印机 catalogue书目目录
public facility公共设施 index索引
shelf书架 volume卷，宗
stacks书库 available可借的
library card借书卡 due到期
check out外借 journal / periodical期刊
return还书 deadline最后期限
renew续借 return it by the due time按期还书
collection收藏 overdue and pay fine过期并交罚款
category种类 writing/written permission书面许可
check out 5 books at maximum at a time每次借出最多5本
library account图书馆账号 reference desk 咨询台
information desk 服务台 reference room 资料室
magazine杂志 newspaper报纸
reading room 阅览室 not for lending不外借
late fees 逾期费用
场景词汇15 办公室
post/position职位
receptionist接待员 department heads/head of department部门总管
secretary秘书 sales representative销售代表
manager经理 employee雇员
shift work换班工作 interview面试
assistant助理 interviewee面试者
HR manager人事经理 interviewer面试官
general manager总经理 job applicant/candidate求职者
2待遇：
benefit利润，利益 allowance津贴
on-the-job training工作培训 paid holiday / leave带薪休假
take a day off带薪休假
get a promotion升职 a part-time job一份兼职工作
get a pay rise加薪 a well-paid job薪资丰厚的工作
salary/pay工资
3.职责
type a letter打印信件 meet the deadline按期完成
send a fax发传真 public relations公共关系
arrange the file整理文件 work overtime加班
printer打印机
4.离职
fire解雇 a letter of recommendation推荐信
quit/resign辞职 go on strike举行罢工
retire退休 out of work / a job失业
unemployed失业的
5.资历：
resume简 历 major专业
recommendation推荐信 educational background教育背景
qualification资历 engineering majors at master’s工科博士
degree学位 get an engineering degree获得工程学位
certificate证书 advertisement in newspaper报纸刊登的广告 apply for a job 求职 full-time job 全职工作
opening 空缺的职位 work experience 工作经历
application letter 求职信 job application求职申请
have an interview 参加面试 working hours 工作时间
earn 挣得;赚得 job offer 工作机会
hire /employ 雇用 conduct an interview进行面试
场景词汇16校园
tuition 学费
scholarship 奖学金
seminar 研讨班
term/semester学期
presentation 课堂发言
graduate 毕业，毕业生
assignment/homework 作业
be absent 缺席
final exam 期末考试
review/go over 复习
fail 不及格
pass通过
cut a class 逃课
stationery 文具
essay 论文
laboratory 实验室
mark/grade 成绩
course 课程
subject 学科
playground 操场
attend a lecture 听讲座
principal校长
professor教授
freshman大一学生
sophomore 大二学生
junior student 大三学生
senior student大四学生
bachelor学士
master硕士
administrator行政管理人员
security guard 保安人员
hobbies业余爱好
play the guitar弹吉他
play chess下棋
collecting stamps集邮
sculpture雕刻; 泥塑
textbooks教科书
scholarships奖学金
term/semester学期
primary school 小学
junior／senior high school
初中／高中
campus（大学或学院的）校园
canteen／dining hall／cafeteria 食堂
dormitory宿舍
lab／laboratory 实验室
field 运动场
track 跑道
school hall学校礼堂
teachers and students师生
headmaster／president 校长
coach 教练
subjects and majors 学科与专业
department 系
major in 主修
register for / sign up for a course注册／报名一门课程
a master＇s degree 硕士学位
maths 数学
art 艺术／美术
biology 生物学
chemistry 化学
geography地理
history 历史
literature 文学
physics物理
science 科学 ／自然科学
political science／ politics 政治学
psychology心理学
school activities（学校活动）
term 学期
homework／assignment 作业
essay/paper论文
give a/talk/speech/presentation做演讲
take part in/ participate in a competition参加比赛
attend a class 上课
drop out of/withdraw from a competition退出比赛
be absent／be present缺席／在场
midterm test／exam 期中考试
final 期终考试
paper 试卷／试题
review ［美］ 复习／ 温习
revise／revision ［英］ 复习／温习
fail／pass a test 考试不及格／ 通过考试
grade／mark／score 成绩／ 分数
credit 学分
scholarship 奖学金
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
场景词汇17 天气
cloudy 阴天
overcast 多云
thunder 打雷
tornado 龙卷风
typhoon台风
storm 风暴
clear up 天空放晴
rainbow 彩虹
wet/humid/damp潮湿的
freezing-cold冰冷的
cool凉爽的
mild温和的
windy有风的
calm无风的
breeze微风
moderate风力不大
fog雾
drizzle毛毛雨
light rain小雨
shower 阵雨
storm暴风雨
downpour倾盆大雨
blizzard大风雪
snowstorm暴风雪
temperature 温度
weather forecast 天气预报
weatherman 天气预报员
dark and cloudy乌云密布的
cloudy with occasional showers 阴有阵雨
freezing-cold冰冷的
maximum temperature最高温度
minimum temperature最低温度
hot 热的
icy 冰冷的
low（温度）低的
cold 寒冷的
high（温度）高的
degree 度数
freezing 极冷的
heatwave 热浪
reach／hit 达到
warm／mild 暖和的
sunshine 阳光
cloudless 无云的
fine／bright 晴朗的
dull 阴沉的
smog雾霾
foggy 有雾的
light mist 薄雾
dry 干燥的
blow（风或气流）吹
dusty 布满灰尘的
hurricane 飓风
dust storm 沙尘暴
light wind 微风
strong wind 强风
wet 下雨的
damp 潮湿的
pour 下大雨
heavy rain 大雨
lightning 闪电
brave the rain 冒雨
light showers 小阵雨
thunderstorm 雷雨
It rains cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
heavy showers 强阵雨
melt 融化
frost 霜冻
snow shower 阵雪
场景词汇18 家庭
cousin堂兄弟姐妹/表兄弟姐妹
nephew侄子/外甥
niece (nieces复数)侄女/外甥女
siblings兄弟姐妹
stepchildren 继子女
stepmom/ stepdad继母/继父
sister-in-law (sisters-in-law复数)嫂子/弟媳/小姑子/小姨子
son-in-law (sons-in-law复数)女婿
daughter-in-law (daughters-in-law复数)儿媳
household chores家庭杂务
do the washing up（饭后）洗碗碟
dish washer/to do it by hand洗碗机/用手洗
hairstyle 发型 have one's hair done / coloured做头发/染头发
keep one's hair long留长发
shoulder-length hair齐肩发 straight hair 直发 wavy / curly hair 卷发
young年轻的 middle-aged 中年的 elderly 年纪较大的
figure 体形/身材 fat胖的 overweight 超重的
medium / average height 中等身高slim 苗条的/纤细的 thin 瘦的
attractive 有吸引力的/有魅力的 good-looking / pretty 好看的/漂亮的
handsome英俊的
cute 可爱的 neat / tidy / smart 爱整洁的/整洁而漂亮的ordinary普通的
plain 相貌平平的 ugly 难看的 look one's age 容貌与年龄相当
场景词汇19 身份与职业
schoolmates 校友
teammates队友
colleagues/fellow workers 同事
roommates室友
doctor and patient医患关系
waiter and customer服务员和顾客
host and visitor主持人和嘉宾
lawyer and client 律师和客户
secretary and boss 秘书和老板
receptionist and tourist接待员和游客
salesperson and customer /shop assistant and customer销售人员和客
firefighter消防员
clerk职员
typist 打字员
lawyer 律师
editor编辑
reporter/journalist 记者
author 作家
writer作者
artist 艺术家
pianist 钢琴家
psychologist心理学家
photographer摄影师
actor/actress男/女演员
painter画家
musician音乐家
singer歌唱家
inventor发明家
thinker思想家
designer 设计师
scientist 科学家
architect建筑师
engineer 工程师
chef/cook 厨师
thief 小偷
fans粉丝，爱好者
postman 邮递员
barber理发师
hostess 女主人; 女主持人
weatherman 天气预报员
programmer 程序员
professor教授
firefighter 消防员
assistant 助手；助教
receptionist 接待员
cashier 收纳
passenger 乘客
ticket seller 售票员
conductor 售票员；列车长
nurse 护士
guide 导游
tailor 裁缝
clerk 职 员
场景词汇20 电影
drama 戏剧
comedy 喜剧
documentary 纪录片
adventure movie 冒险片
art film 美术片
action film 动作片
cartoon movie 动画片
science fiction movie 科幻片
plot 情节
setting 背景
dialogue 对白
special effects 特技
scene 镜头
lighting 灯光
adaptation 改编
star 由某人担任主角
director 导演
supporting role配角
moving感人的
exciting令人激动的
inspiring鼓舞人心的
amusing／funny好笑的
awesome/fantastic极好的
boring无聊的
amazing令人惊奇的
disappointing令人失望的
terrible ／awful糟糕的
场景词汇21节假日
Christmas圣诞节
New Year's Eve 除夕
the Spring Festival 春节
Easter 复活节
New Year's Day 元旦
on holiday 在度假
get away 外出度假
Halloween万圣节
Thanksgiving感恩节
take a vacation去度假
greeting问候
celebrate庆祝
decorate装扮
balloon气球
hold/throw a party开派对
invite sb. over邀请某人过来
exchange gifts /presents交换礼物
have a big meal吃大餐
dress up盛装打扮
costume服装
parade游行
marching performers 游行表演者
set off fireworks放烟花
fireworks show烟花秀
ring in the New Year鸣钟迎辩
flag旗帜
sing Christmas songs唱圣诞歌
场景词汇22日常生活
get washed up洗漱
take a bath洗澡
take a shower淋浴
brush one’s teeth刷牙
dry one’s hair弄干头发
wear makeup 化妆
wipe the table擦桌子
tidy the house打扫房子
sweep the floor扫地
set/lay the table摆放桌子
put away the toys收拾玩具
take out the rubbish带出垃圾
dust the furniture 擦家具的灰尘
cooking做饭
fry煎
boil煮
slice切片
frozen冷冻的
mix混合
iced冰镇的
bake烘焙
steam蒸
smelly有臭味的
raw生的
pour倒
fresh新鲜的
roast烤
deep fry炸
do the washing up/ wash the dishes/do the dishes洗碗
场景词汇23 兴趣爱好
be interested in/ have a taste for 对．．感兴趣
be fond of / be into喜欢
favorite最喜欢的
be crazy about/ be enthusiastic about热衷于某事
be keen on 热衷于
in one’s free time在空闲时间
in one’s leisure time 在空闲时间
in one’s spare time在空闲时间
gardening 园艺
hang out with 和某人闲逛
fishing 钓鱼
camping 野营
travel around到处旅行
collect coins收集硬币
see films看电影
go to the movies/ go to the cinema看电影
go for a drink去喝一杯
hiking 徒步
put up a tent搭帐篷
play musical instruments 弹奏乐器
go to a club去俱乐部
work out锻练
boating 划船
mountain climbing 爬山莱 西 二 中
2021 级
英语听力场景词汇
2021 级高三英语组编
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CONTENTS
场景词汇 1 快递.................................................................................................. 1
场景词汇 2 购物.................................................................................................. 2
场景词汇 3 电话场景............................................................................................4
场景词汇 4 运动.................................................................................................. 6
场景词汇 5 媒体.................................................................................................. 8
场景词汇 6 旅游.................................................................................................. 9
场景词汇 7 交通/机场/问路................................................................................11
场景词汇 8 住房................................................................................................ 14
场景词汇 9 聚会................................................................................................ 15
场景词汇 10 医院.............................................................................................. 16
场景词汇 11银行...............................................................................................18
场景词汇 12餐厅...............................................................................................19
场景词汇 13 旅馆.............................................................................................. 20
场景词汇 14 图书馆...........................................................................................21
场景词汇 15 办公室...........................................................................................22
场景词汇 16校园...............................................................................................24
场景词汇 17 天气.............................................................................................. 26
场景词汇 18 家庭.............................................................................................. 28
场景词汇 19 身份与职业.....................................................................................29
场景词汇 20 电影.............................................................................................. 30
场景词汇 21节假日............................................................................................31
场景词汇 22日常生活.........................................................................................32
场景词汇 23 兴趣爱好........................................................................................33
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场景词汇 1 快递
bank银行 surface mail 陆地邮寄
money钱 open an account 开一个帐户
check支票 pocket change零钱
interest利息 coin硬币
credit card信用卡 cash现金
postage邮资 credit card信用卡
extra postage 额外邮资 mail/send/post/a letter 寄信
envelop信封 postage邮资
cash现金 2.常用短语
post office邮局 通过快递 by courier/ express
savings account储蓄存款帐户 签收快递 sign for the package
post /send 寄 送货 make a delivery
letter/mail 信 急需 be in urgent need of
stamp 邮票 及时交付 timely delivery
airmail 航空信 快递员直接送达 receive the
parcel / package 包裹 package
overweight 超重 去快递公司取你的货 pick up the
email 电子邮件 package
reply 回复 快递到了：
subject 主题 Your package/delivery is here
attach 附件 请下来取 / 签收：
express mail 快件 Please come down to pick it up / sign
for it.
1
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场景词汇 2 购物
store 商店 pay in/ by check 用支票支付
department store 百货商店 pay with credit card 信用卡付款
book store 书店 pay by installment 分期付款
drugstore / pharmacy 药房 down payment 头期款
grocery store 食品杂货店 sports wear department 体育用品部
supermarket 超市 casual wear 休闲服装
shopping mall 购物中心 sports goods 体育用品
to do some shopping 购物 electronic products 电子类产品
to do window shopping 就是逛逛 digital video camera 数码摄像机
shopping list 购物单 second-hand car 二手车
to be out of stock 卖光了 price tag 商品标签
to be sold out 卖光了 receipt 收据
to be in stock 有现货 invoice 发票
latest style 最新款式 catalog 商品目录
discount 折扣 check-out counter 收银台
to give/offer a 10% discount 打九折 delivery 送货
50% off打五折 shipping 运送
on sale 降价出售 shop assistant售货员
bargain 便宜货 discount/off打折
to bargain with sb. 讨价还价 bargain便宜货
It's a real/good bargain. / It's a good expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱
deal/buy. 价格便宜。 high, low价格论高低
It's affordable/acceptable. 价格合理。 style/size/color款式、大小、颜色
The price is fair/reasonable. 价格合 large/medium/small大号，中号，小号
理。 exchange调换
The price is high/steep. 价格很贵。 popular / fashionable 流行的
pay in cash 用现金支付 in fashion 流行
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out of fashion 过时的 style款式
brand 品牌 shopping center购物中心
counter 柜台 customer顾客
credit card 信用卡 stand售货亭
shop assistant 商店营业员 item一件商品
in stock 有货 model型号
out of stock卖完了 packaging包装材料
salesman售货员 match相配
saleswoman女售货员 fit合身
shopping cart购物手推车 buy/purchase/pick up/take 买
price tag价格标签 online shopping网上购物
men’s suit男性套装 place an order下订单
on sale减价出售 order number订单号
check-out counter付帐台 cashier收银员
sweater毛衣 change找回的零钱
shoes鞋子 note纸币
trouser裤子 return退还
jacket夹克衫 repair修理
try on试穿
3
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场景词汇 3 电话场景
mobile phone 手机
pay phone/phone-booth 公用电话
telephone box/booth 电话亭
yellow page 黄页
dial/ press（拨/按电话号码）
put through 接通
wrong number记错号码
hold on/hold the line 不要挂断
take / leave a message 留言
hang up/line is dead 挂断
answering machine自动答录机
long-distance call 长途电话
overseas call 越洋电话，
mobile / cell phone 手机
give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话
the line is busy/engaged 占线
operator 接线员
The line is bad/ busy. It kept a busy line. 电话占线
telephone book/directory 电话本
receiver 电话听筒
phone bill 电话账单
call/telephone/ring/phone sb. 给某人打电话
Could i speak to ... , please / I'm calling for ... , please 找人
(This is) ... speaking. / Hello, this is ... 介绍自己
I'm calling to ... / I'm wondering if ... / I'm ringing about ... 说明目的
Speaking. / ... is speaking.接电话的是要找的人
I'll put you through. / l'll transfer you.帮忙转接
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Who's that / Who's calling, please May I ask who's calling 询问对方
Thanks for calling ... What can I do for you 服务行业人员用语
Sorry, he is not in. /He's not available at the moment./He's expecting your call./
Hold on a second, please. Jim, it's for you./One moment please . I'll get him for
you./Just a minute. I'll get him for you./Hold on please. Let me see if he is here./
Hold the line, and I'll see if he is available. 接电话的不是要找的人
May I leave a message 打电话人主动留言
Would you like to leave a message / Can l take a message / Can l pass on a
message 接电话人帮忙留言
I'll call you back later. / I'll call you back in a little bit. /I' ll call you again. /I'll
get back to you later.打电话人主动留言(I'll) Catch you later.以后再聊
Call me up sometime. / Give me a call / ring.挂断电话结束语
can't hear clearly通话时听不清
Sorry, I didn't catch that./ Sorry, I missed that. / 1 couldn't hear you.没听清
Pardon Could you please repeat that again 请求再说一遍
Could you speak up a little bit, please 要求大点声音
bad / weak signal手机信号不好
The signal is really bad / weak. / My phone has no reception. / 1 couldn' t get a
signal on my phone.信号不好/没信号
You are breaking up.声音断断续续
I'm afraid you've got the wrong number.打错电话
I can't get through. / The line is busy / engaged.打不通电话
My phone is almost out of battery. / My phone is dead / is dying / died. / My
battery's about to run out./ My battery is dead/is dying / died.手机没电
We get cut off. / We were disconnected.电话中断
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场景词汇 4 运动
打网球 play tennis opponent对手
美式足球 football fan 粉丝
英式足球 soccer score a goal 进球得分
慢跑 jogging shoot 投篮/射门
马拉松 marathon break / hold the record打破/保持纪录
骑自行车 cycling 锦标赛 championship
拳击 boxing 比赛 game/competition
攀岩 rock 跑道 track
举重 weight-lift 网球场 tennis court
登山 mountain climbing 决赛成绩 final results
教练 coach 决赛者 finalist
徒步旅行 hiking 终点线 finishing line
野营 camping 第一名 first place
潜水 diving 弃权 forgo
冲浪 surfing 裁判 referee
瑜伽 yoga 犯规 offend
滑雪 skiing 田径 track and field
嗜好 appetite 取消比赛资格 disqualify
裁判 judge 记录保持者 record holder
观众 audience/spectator 开幕式 opening ceremony
运动员 competitor/player/athlete 闭幕式 closing ceremony
职业运动员 professional player 金牌/银牌/铜牌
运动场、体育场 stadium gold/silver/bronze medal
体育馆 gym 险胜 narrow victory
体育项目 event 惜败 be narrowly beaten
sportsman 运动员 势均力敌的比赛 a close game
teammate 队友 输掉比赛 lose the game
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win the game赢得比赛 Ping-Pong /table tennis 乒乓球
sports complex综合体育场 golf course高尔夫球场
a badminton court羽毛球场 swimming pool游泳池
a football field 足球场 running track 跑道
a baseball field 棒球场 bowling 保龄球
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场景词汇 5 媒体
media 媒体 the front page 头版,第一版
information信息 headline 标题
poster招贴画 海报 big news 头条新闻
window display橱窗展示 book review 书评
cabinet展示柜 city news 社会新闻
exposition博览会 column 栏
magazine杂志 cartoon, comics 漫画
advertisement 广告 action film 动作片
deadline 截稿时间 drama戏剧
feature 特写；专稿 comedy喜剧
feedback 信息反馈 tragedy悲剧
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场景词汇 6 旅游
vacation/holiday假日旅行 temple寺庙
historic spots古迹 leave for a vacation 去度假
scenery风景 travel agency/ service 旅行社
museum博物馆 go sightseeing 观光
temple寺庙 summer resort 避暑胜地
mountain山 nature reserve自然保护区
lake湖泊 national park国家公园
waterfall瀑布 a sightseeing brochure观光手册
beach沙滩 natural scenery自然景观
seashore海岸 waterfall /cascade 瀑布
island岛屿 a guided tour有导游的旅行
lawn草地 hot spring/ the thermal spring温泉
travel agency旅行社 geographical location地理位置
go sightseeing观光 vacation trip假日游
souvenir纪念品 honeymoon /bridal tour 蜜月旅行
ticket票 overseas tour境外旅游
hiking徒步旅行 one-day sightseeing一日游
camping野营 a self-driven trip自驾游
diving潜水 show sb. around带某人四处逛逛
surfing 冲浪 church教堂
tour带队导游 individual visitor散客
backpacker背包客 children ticket儿童票
youth hostel青年旅舍 senior ticket老年票
high/off season 旺/淡 all-day pass 全天游览证
round trip /return往返 all-inclusive ticket通票
souvenir 纪念品 validity of visa 签证有效期
castle城堡 budget 预算
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expense 费用 pack up收拾行装
route 路线 luggage baggage 行李
schedule 日程表 suitcase (旅行用的)手提箱
reserve a trip预定旅行 guidebook 旅游手册
travel agent 旅行代办人 passport 护照
tour guide 导游 tourist attractions 旅游景点 places of
package tour 包价旅游 interest名胜古迹
a half-day tour 半日游 gallery 展览馆
guided tour有导游的观光 self-guided palace 宫殿
tour 自由行 amusement / theme park 主题公园
prepare for a trip准备旅行 travelling season 旅游旺季
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场景词汇 7 交通/机场/问路
flight 航班 take off 起飞
passenger乘客 airline/airway 航空公司
land着陆 terminal 航站楼
take off 起飞 check in bags 托运行李
see sb. off送行 boarding gate 登机口
departure time起飞时间 window seat 靠窗的座位
behind schedule晚点 an aisle seat靠过道的座位
arrive on schedule准点到达 boarding pass/card 登机牌
cancel取消 carry-on bag 随身行李
make a reservation 预定航班 safety belt安全带
captain 机长 airsick 晕机的
pilot飞行员 jet lag飞行时差反应
air-hostess/stewardess空中小姐 non-stop/direct flight直航
baggage counter行李柜台 confirm the flight 确认航班
passport/ visa护照/ 签证 transfer换乘/转机
check in办理登记手续 one-way/single ticket单程票
welcome on board 欢迎登机 return/round-trip ticket往返票
fasten your seat-belt 系好安全带 booking /ticket office售票处
emergency紧急情况 waiting room 候车室
parachute 降落伞 platform 月台，站台
reserve/book a flight预定航班 garage 修车场/车库
economy class 经济舱 taxi pick-up point 出租车乘车点
business class商务舱 conductor售票员
first-class头等舱 sidewalk/pavement人行道
check in 值机 one-way street单行道
delay/hold up 延误 traffic lights交通灯
board 登机 driving license 驾照
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heavy traffic交通繁忙 rush hour交通高峰
fill up加满油
traffic jam交通堵塞 service station 服务区
car/traffic accident交通事故 give sb a lift让某人搭便车
scratches刮蹭 thumb a lift/ride 要求搭便车
fix/repair 修理 Can you drop me off 能载我一程吗
park停车 take a ride兜风; 载一程
fare车费 pick sb up接某人
speeding超速行驶 vehicle 交通工具; 车辆
speeding ticket 超速罚单 shuttle bus班车
speed limit限速 gas /petrol station 加油站
run the red lights闯红灯 Fill up 加满油
pay a fine交罚款 Service station 服务区
flat tire爆胎 student tickets学生票
engine发动机 My car broke down. 我的车抛锚了。
coach 长途客车 You will be fined $ 20.
express train 特快列车 您将被罚款 20美元。
high-speed rail 高铁 May I see your license, please 可以看
the tube （伦敦）地铁 看您的驾照吗？
within walking distance 步行就能到
问路：
main road 主干路 next to紧挨着
traffic light 红绿灯 close to 紧靠
crosswalk人行道 beside在傍边
turning转弯处 across the street街对面
traffic signal交通信号灯 pass /go pass经过
cross road/crossing十字路口 opposite /across from在对面
exit出口 around the corner在拐角处
in front of在前面 go straight ahead直走
behind在后面 cross the road/street穿过街道
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walk two blocks走两个街区 a mile off/away一英里远
go down/walk along/walk down沿着 three blocks away from here
in/on the corner of在角落 离这里三个街区
quite close很近 an hour’s drive / bus ride
five minutes’ walk走路五分钟 开车/乘公交车一小时
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场景词汇 8 住房
landlord 房东 fridge 冰箱
landlady女房东 oven 烤箱
renter 房客 electric fan 电扇
rent 房租 air conditioner 空调
deposit押金 dishwasher 洗碗机
contract合同 washing machine 洗衣机
apartment公寓套房 oven 烤箱
heat 暖气 sheet 床单
gas 煤气 blanket 毯子
electricity 电 carpet 地毯
lift/elevator 电梯 curtain窗帘
stairs 楼梯 block街区
cabinet 橱柜 shower pipe淋浴管道
bookshelf书架 fix / repair 修理
balcony 阳台 break down 坏了
living room 起居室 repair job 修理工作
lounge 客厅 electrician电工
sitting room 客厅 repairman 修理工
guest room 客厅 one-bedroom apartment 一居室公寓
kitchen 厨房 two-bedroom apartment 二居室公寓
bathroom 浴室 well-furnished 家具齐全
washroom/ toilet 卫生间 adequately/well equipped 装备齐全
basement 地下室 cupboard 衣柜
garage 车库 dinner table 餐桌
balcony 阳台 cooker 厨具
furniture 家具
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场景词汇 9 聚会
prom/ ball 舞会，派对 class reunion 同学会
family party 家庭聚会 wedding ceremony 婚礼
birthday party 生日派对 baby shower 新生儿洗礼
annual meeting 年会 housewarming party 暖屋派对
anniversary 周年庆 bachelor party 单身联谊派对
dinner 宴会
I'm glad you can come. 我真高兴你能来。
My door is always open to you. 随时欢迎各位光临。
Make yourself at home. 不要拘束，随便点。
Would you care for a drink 你要喝点什么吗
You'd better arrive on time. 你最好准时到达。
It's a come-as-you-are party. 这是个非正式的聚会。
May I have the honor of this dance 我可以请你跳这支舞吗
What is the theme of your party 你们聚会的主题是什么
You are an excellent host. 你是一个出色的主人。
Having studied hard all week, I like letting my hair down at the weekend.
刻苦学习一周后，我喜欢在周末放松心情尽情玩乐
Family gathering is one of the best times in the year.
家庭聚会是一年中最好的时光之一。(family gathering 家庭聚会)
The fancy-dress for a Halloween party is probably witch hat and pumpkins.
万圣节舞会的主题服装很有可能是女巫帽和南瓜。(fancy-dress 有主题的服装)
We have to leave at 5 if we want to be on time for the ball.
如果我们不想在舞会迟到的话，我们五点就得出发。(ball 正式舞会)
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场景词汇 10 医院
emergent treatment 急救处理 bleeding流血
write a prescription开处方 stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼
give an injection打针 worn out 疲乏
check-up 检查 running nose流鼻涕
physical examination 体检 be allergic to 过敏
health center医疗中心 stroke中风
emergency room 急诊室 catch a cold/flu感冒
clinic小诊所 high blood pressure高血压
waiting room 候诊室 fever/ have a fever 发烧
ambulance救护车 have a sore throat喉咙痛
dentist 牙医 take one’s temperature /blood
surgeon 外科医生 pressure测量体温/血压
physician内科医生 pale 苍白的
treatment治疗 weak 虚弱的
operation 手术 burn 烧伤
injection打针 cancer 癌症
visiting hours 探视时间 sneeze 打喷嚏
ICU (intensive care unit)重症监护室 headache 头疼
pill/tablet药丸 /药片 feel sick 感到恶心
prescription药方 wound/cut 伤口
physical examine体检 toothache 牙痛
fill the prescription 抓药 break a bone 骨折
have an appointment预约 blocked nose 鼻塞
take the pill/ medicine吃药 heart disease 心脏病
symptom 症状 have a temperature 发烧
cough咳嗽 ache/hurt/pain 疼痛
heart attack心脏病 choke 窒息
dizzy 头晕 first aid 急救
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be in shock 休克 surgery 外科手术
receptionist 接待员 patient 病人
make an appointment 预约 pull a tooth 拔牙
examine 检查（身体） drill a tooth 钻牙
take an X-ray 拍 X光片 drug/medicine 药物
check-up/health check 体检 have one’s teeth cleaned 洗牙
take one’s blood pressure 量血压 have a filling in the tooth 补牙
cure 治愈 I twisted my ankle.我崴了脚
nurse 护士
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场景词汇 11 银行
business hour 营业时间 overdraw/overdraft透支
identity/ID card 身份证 balance 余额
savings account 储蓄账户 ATM自动取款机
check account支票账户 check 支票
interest rate 利率 credit card信用卡
open an account开户 visa 信用卡
draw money取钱 in cash 现金
deposit money 存钱 client客户
cash a check 兑现支票 banker 银行工作人员
interest rate利率 teller 出纳员
bankbook 存折 apply for a
draw /withdraw money取钱 personal loan 申请个人贷款
deposit 存钱
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场景词汇 12 餐厅
cafeteria 自助餐厅 French fries 炸薯条
buffet 自助餐 dressing 调味酱
restaurant 餐馆 delicious/yummy 可口的
snack bar大排档 menu 菜单
waiter/waitress 男/女侍者 bill账单
fork 叉 tip 小费
knife 刀 change 零钱
(soup) spoon 勺, 汤匙 treat 请客
chopsticks 筷子 pay the bill 付账
plate/dish 盘/碟 go out for dinner/dinner out/eat out
hamburger 汉堡包 出去吃饭
sandwich 三文治 This is my treat. 我请客
toast土司 go Dutch AA制
fried rice炒米饭 pub 酒吧
shrimp 虾 cafe 咖啡馆
dessert甜点 dish 菜肴
steak 牛排 Today’s special 今日特价菜
bacon培根（腌肉） Starter 开胃菜
beef 牛肉 Wine list 酒水单
chicken鸡肉 take sb’s order 点菜
appetizer 开胃食品；第一道菜 Main course 主菜
menu菜单 For here or to go 在这吃还是带走
specialty 招牌菜 service 服务
have a barbecue 吃烤肉 The food here is tasty/delicious/ tastes
take-out/ takeaway food 外卖 good. 今天的饭菜很可口
local flavor snacks 地方风味小吃 treat sb to the meal 请某人吃饭
order 点菜 It’s my treat 我请客
serve 上菜 dessert 甜品 pay for the meal 付饭
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场景词汇 13 旅馆
single room单人房间 housekeeping staff客房清洁员
double room双人房间 fee房费
standard room标准房 fill in/up/out a form填表
twin room双床房 Meals included包括饮食
superior room 高级房 make a reservation/ book a room
room for three 三人房 订房间
suite 套间 wake-up call叫醒电话服务
a room with a view 景观房 reception desk 接待处
full board 全食宿 full up/fully booked 住满了
half board 半膳宿 discounted price折扣价
queen-size bed 大号床 special price 优惠价
king-size bed 特大号床 Do you have a reservation Sir
extra bed 加床 先生，您有预订吗
two-bedroom apartment Is there any room available here
两间卧室的公寓房 Have you got any vacant room
Room Service客房服务台 Have you got any rooms available
check in登记入住 这里还有空房吗
check out结账 All the room are occupied.
reception clerk总台接待员 所有的房间都住满了。
reception desk 接待处 Can I have a suite please
front desk 前台 我可以要个套间吗？
air-conditioner空调 There wouldn’t be any extra charge
bathroom浴室 for it. 没有其他多余的收费事项。
accommodation住宿 superior room高级房
porter搬运工 suite套间
hotel clerk宾馆服务员
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场景词汇 14 图书馆
librarian图书馆长, 管理员 document文献
study lounge自习室 reference参考书
circulation desk借书处 quarterly季刊
copier复印机 catalogue书目目录
public facility公共设施 index索引
shelf书架 volume卷，宗
stacks书库 available可借的
library card借书卡 due到期
check out外借 journal / periodical期刊
return还书 deadline最后期限
renew续借 return it by the due time按期还书
collection收藏 overdue and pay fine过期并交罚款
category种类 writing/written permission书面许可
check out 5 books at maximum at a time每次借出最多 5本
library account图书馆账号 reference desk 咨询台
information desk 服务台 reference room 资料室
magazine杂志 newspaper报纸
reading room 阅览室 not for lending不外借
late fees 逾期费用
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场景词汇 15 办公室
1. post/position职位
receptionist 接待员 department heads/head of department部门总管
secretary秘书 sales representative销售代表
manager经理 employee雇员
shift work 换班工作 interview面试
assistant助理 interviewee面试者
HR manager人事经理 interviewer面试官
general manager总经理 job applicant/candidate求职者
2 待遇：
benefit 利润，利益 allowance 津贴
on-the-job training 工作培训 paid holiday / leave 带薪休假
take a day off 带薪休假
get a promotion 升职 a part-time job 一份兼职工作
get a pay rise 加薪 a well-paid job 薪资丰厚的工作
salary/pay 工资
3.职责
type a letter 打印信件 meet the deadline 按期完成
send a fax 发传真 public relations 公共关系
arrange the file 整理文件 work overtime 加班
printer 打印机
4.离职
fire 解雇 a letter of recommendation 推荐信
quit/resign 辞职 go on strike 举行罢工
retire 退休 out of work / a job 失业
unemployed 失业的
5.资历：
resume 简 历 major 专业
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recommendation 推荐信 educational background 教育背景
qualification 资历 engineering majors at master’s 工科博士
degree 学位 get an engineering degree 获得工程学位
certificate 证书 advertisement in newspaper 报纸刊登的广告
apply for a job 求职 full-time job 全职工作
opening 空缺的职位 work experience 工作经历
application letter 求职信 job application 求职申请
have an interview 参加面试 working hours 工作时间
earn 挣得;赚得 job offer 工作机会
hire /employ 雇用 conduct an interview 进行面试
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场景词汇 16 校园
tuition 学费 bachelor学士
scholarship 奖学金 master硕士
seminar 研讨班 administrator行政管理人员
term/semester学期 security guard 保安人员
presentation 课堂发言 hobbies业余爱好
graduate 毕业，毕业生 play the guitar弹吉他
assignment/homework 作业 play chess下棋
be absent 缺席 collecting stamps集邮
final exam 期末考试 sculpture雕刻; 泥塑
review/go over 复习 textbooks教科书
fail 不及格 scholarships奖学金
pass通过 term/semester学期
cut a class 逃课 primary school 小学
stationery 文具 junior／senior high school
essay 论文 初中／高中
laboratory 实验室 campus（大学或学院的）校园
mark/grade 成绩 canteen／dining hall／cafeteria 食堂
course 课程 dormitory宿舍
subject 学科 lab／laboratory 实验室
playground 操场 field 运动场
attend a lecture 听讲座 track 跑道
principal校长 school hall学校礼堂
professor教授 teachers and students师生
freshman大一学生 headmaster／president 校长
sophomore 大二学生 coach 教练
junior student 大三学生 subjects and majors 学科与专业
senior student大四学生 department 系
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major in 主修 give a/talk/speech/presentation做演讲
register for / sign up for a course 注册 take part in/ participate in a
／报名一门课程 competition参加比赛
a master＇s degree 硕士学位 attend a class 上课
maths 数学 drop out of/withdraw from a
art 艺术／美术 competition退出比赛
biology 生物学 be absent／be present缺席／在场
chemistry 化学 midterm test／exam 期中考试
geography地理 final 期终考试
history 历史 paper 试卷／试题
literature 文学 review ［美］ 复习／ 温习
physics物理 revise／revision ［英］ 复习／温习
science 科学 ／自然科学 fail／pass a test 考试不及格／ 通过
political science／ politics 政治学 考试
psychology心理学 grade／mark／score 成绩／ 分数
school activities（学校活动） credit 学分
term 学期 scholarship 奖学金
homework／assignment 作业 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
essay/paper论文
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场景词汇 17 天气
cloudy 阴天 dark and cloudy乌云密布的
overcast 多云 cloudy with occasional showers 阴有
thunder 打雷 阵雨
tornado 龙卷风 freezing-cold冰冷的
typhoon台风 maximum temperature最高温度
storm 风暴 minimum temperature最低温度
clear up 天空放晴 hot 热的
rainbow 彩虹 icy 冰冷的
wet/humid/damp潮湿的 low（温度）低的
freezing-cold冰冷的 cold 寒冷的
cool凉爽的 high（温度）高的
mild温和的 degree 度数
windy有风的 freezing 极冷的
calm无风的 heatwave 热浪
breeze微风 reach／hit 达到
moderate风力不大 warm／mild 暖和的
fog雾 sunshine 阳光
drizzle毛毛雨 cloudless 无云的
light rain小雨 fine／bright 晴朗的
shower 阵雨 dull 阴沉的
storm暴风雨 smog雾霾
downpour倾盆大雨 foggy 有雾的
blizzard大风雪 light mist 薄雾
snowstorm暴风雪 dry 干燥的
temperature 温度 blow（风或气流）吹
weather forecast 天气预报 dusty 布满灰尘的
weatherman 天气预报员 hurricane 飓风
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dust storm 沙尘暴 brave the rain 冒雨
light wind 微风 light showers 小阵雨
strong wind 强风 thunderstorm 雷雨
wet 下雨的 It rains cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
damp 潮湿的 heavy showers 强阵雨
pour 下大雨 melt 融化
heavy rain 大雨 frost 霜冻
lightning 闪电 snow shower 阵雪
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场景词汇 18 家庭
cousin堂兄弟姐妹/表兄弟姐妹
nephew侄子/外甥
niece (nieces复数)侄女/外甥女
siblings兄弟姐妹
stepchildren 继子女
stepmom/ stepdad继母/继父
sister-in-law (sisters-in-law复数)嫂子/弟媳/小姑子/小姨子
son-in-law (sons-in-law复数)女婿
daughter-in-law (daughters-in-law复数)儿媳
household chores家庭杂务
do the washing up（饭后）洗碗碟
dish washer/to do it by hand洗碗机/用手洗
hairstyle 发型 have one's hair done / coloured做头发/染头发
keep one's hair long留长发
shoulder-length hair齐肩发 straight hair 直发 wavy / curly hair 卷发
young年轻的 middle-aged 中年的 elderly 年纪较大的
figure 体形/身材 fat胖的overweight 超重的
medium / average height 中等身高 slim 苗条的/纤细的 thin 瘦的
attractive 有吸引力的/有魅力的good-looking / pretty 好看的/漂亮的
handsome英俊的
cute 可爱的 neat / tidy / smart 爱整洁的/整洁而漂亮的 ordinary普通的
plain 相貌平平的 ugly 难看的 look one's age 容貌与年龄相当
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场景词汇 19 身份与职业
schoolmates 校友 singer歌唱家
teammates队友 inventor发明家
colleagues/fellow workers 同事 thinker思想家
roommates室友 designer 设计师
doctor and patient医患关系 scientist 科学家
waiter and customer服务员和顾客 architect建筑师
host and visitor主持人和嘉宾 engineer 工程师
lawyer and client 律师和客户 chef/cook 厨师
secretary and boss 秘书和老板 thief 小偷
receptionist and tourist接待员和游客 fans粉丝，爱好者
salesperson and customer /shop postman 邮递员
assistant and customer销售人员和客 barber理发师
firefighter消防员 hostess 女主人; 女主持人
clerk职员 weatherman 天气预报员
typist 打字员 programmer 程序员
lawyer 律师 professor教授
editor编辑 firefighter 消防员
reporter/journalist 记者 assistant 助手；助教
author 作家 receptionist 接待员
writer作者 cashier 收纳
artist 艺术家 passenger 乘客
pianist 钢琴家 ticket seller 售票员
psychologist心理学家 conductor 售票员；列车长
photographer摄影师 nurse 护士
actor/actress男/女演员 guide 导游
painter画家 tailor 裁缝
musician音乐家 clerk 职 员
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场景词汇 20 电影
drama 戏剧
comedy 喜剧
documentary 纪录片
adventure movie 冒险片
art film 美术片
action film 动作片
cartoon movie 动画片
science fiction movie 科幻片
plot 情节
setting 背景
dialogue 对白
special effects 特技
scene 镜头
lighting 灯光
adaptation 改编
star 由某人担任主角
director 导演
supporting role配角
moving感人的
exciting令人激动的
inspiring鼓舞人心的
amusing／funny好笑的
awesome/fantastic极好的
boring无聊的
amazing令人惊奇的
disappointing令人失望的
terrible ／awful糟糕的
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场景词汇 21 节假日
Christmas圣诞节
New Year's Eve 除夕
the Spring Festival 春节
Easter 复活节
New Year's Day 元旦
on holiday 在度假
get away 外出度假
Halloween万圣节
Thanksgiving感恩节
take a vacation去度假
greeting问候
celebrate庆祝
decorate装扮
balloon气球
hold/throw a party开派对
invite sb. over邀请某人过来
exchange gifts /presents交换礼物
have a big meal吃大餐
dress up盛装打扮
costume服装
parade游行
marching performers 游行表演者
set off fireworks放烟花
fireworks show烟花秀
ring in the New Year鸣钟迎辩
flag旗帜
sing Christmas songs唱圣诞歌
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场景词汇 22 日常生活
get washed up洗漱 boil煮
take a bath洗澡 slice切片
take a shower淋浴 frozen冷冻的
brush one’s teeth刷牙 mix混合
dry one’s hair弄干头发 iced冰镇的
wear makeup 化妆 bake烘焙
wipe the table擦桌子 steam蒸
tidy the house打扫房子 smelly有臭味的
sweep the floor扫地 raw生的
set/lay the table摆放桌子 pour倒
put away the toys收拾玩具 fresh新鲜的
take out the rubbish带出垃圾 roast烤
dust the furniture 擦家具的灰尘 deep fry炸
cooking做饭 do the washing up/ wash the dishes/do
fry煎 the dishes洗碗
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场景词汇 23 兴趣爱好
be interested in/ have a taste for 对．．感兴趣
be fond of / be into喜欢
favorite最喜欢的
be crazy about/ be enthusiastic about热衷于某事
be keen on 热衷于
in one’s free time在空闲时间
in one’s leisure time 在空闲时间
in one’s spare time在空闲时间
gardening 园艺
hang out with 和某人闲逛
fishing 钓鱼
camping 野营
travel around到处旅行
collect coins收集硬币
see films看电影
go to the movies/ go to the cinema看电影
go for a drink去喝一杯
hiking 徒步
put up a tent搭帐篷
play musical instruments 弹奏乐器
go to a club去俱乐部
work out锻练
boating 划船
mountain climbing 爬山
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