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人教版九年级英语全册Unit 12单元练习卷
（本卷满分100分，90分钟完卷）
1、单项填空（10分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
( )1. —It’s a wise________to wear the blue tie.It matches your shirt well.
—Thank you very much.
A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honour
( )2.—Look! The man at the gate ______ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it ______be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must, mustn’t B．must, can’t C．can’t, can’t D．can’t, mustn’t
( )3.That TV series really______the economy of China and the lives of people have changed a lot in the past three decades.
A.reflect B.appear C.perform D.remind
( )4.— what do you think of the TV program called Reader
—Wonderful!It is the best program______I have ever watched.
A.which B. that C. whom D. who
( )5.—What have you learnt after three years’study in China,Maria？
—I was taught______ knowledge______ good manners.
A.either,or B. neither,nor C. not only,but also D.not,but
( )6.Nothing is______ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.
A.very important B.more important C.the most important D.as important as
( )7. By the time I arrived at school,all the other students______their examination.
A.are finishing B.finished C.had finished D.finishes
( )8. The little boy________by his naughty brother this morning．
A．made cry B．was made cry C．made to cry D．was made to cry
( )9. The street is of people.
A. full B. fill C. filled D. filled with
( )10. The food I cook isn’t delicious, but I can look after myself.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at once
二、完形填空（25分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 11 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 12 .
As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 13 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 14 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 15 .
Gift giving is different in different 16 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 17 , because many people have enough things and don't want 18 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 19 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 20 much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 21 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 22 money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 23 . When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 24 has some thought behind it. ”
Different people have very different thoughts 25 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think
( )11. A. specially B. especially C. commonly D. usually
( )12. A. displays B. disadvantages C. disagreements D. dislikes
( )13. A. while B. when C. as D. if
( )14. A. same B. similar C. small D. huge
( )15. A. lonely B. happy C. sad D. angry
( )16. A. cities B. towns C. provinces D. countries
( )17. A. else B. other C. another D. else’s
( )18. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( )19. A. a child B. a person C. a guide D. a chef
( )20. A. spend B. take C. cost D. make
( )21. A. more difficult B. easy C. difficult D. easier
( )22. A. using B. giving C. receiving D. fetching
( )23. A. counts B. discovers C. finds D. invents
( )24. A. who B. what C. where D. that
( )25. A. to B. on C. up D. at
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次（每小题1分，共10分）
finish long whenever housewife helpful be unhappy dream Besides friendship
Work is helpful to health.Scientists find that hard-working people live 26 than those who have no jobs. Career women are healthier than 27 .Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that 28 the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is 29 to health. Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel 30 ,worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who 31 busy. Work serves as a bridge between 32 and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By taking part in collective activities, they find 33 and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man’s spirit and makes him likely to disease.
34 , work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status(身份) in society. When a writer 35 his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond（超越） words.
三、阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并写在答题卷上。（每小题2分）
A.
Every school has a notice board. Let’s see what is on the notice board of an America school.
( ) 36. According to School Policy, visitors have to ______ when entering the school.
A. hand in a note B. call at 524-9752
C. check in at the office D. telephone the school
( ) 37. From ______, students can get information on the parents meeting.
A. School Policy B. Report Card
C. After-school Program D. Class Announcement
( ) 38. Suppose Tony doesn’t do well at school but makes progress, he will get ______ on the Report Card.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
B.
What do you use to unlock your cellphone A password A fingerprint Or simply a glance(一瞥) On Sept 12 Apple introduced its iPhone X, which has an eye-catching feature( 特色)Face ID. With Face ID,Apple says,you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking at it. It is powered by a so-called True Depth camera system built into the front of the iPhoneX.
When the camera system sees a person's face ,it uses 30,000 unseen dots( 点) to“ map (勾画)”the shape and outline of the face.A mathematical model of the face will then be created and stored( 存) in the phone.The next time the person looks at the iPhone X the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model.
If the two match ,then the phone unlocks.This happens in less than a second. Apple says the system is smart.If you change your hairstyle ,put on sunglasses or makeup ，or use the phone in the dark,Face ID still works.
Although the technology sounds fancy,there are still concerns(担心).For example,will Face ID work for twins
According to Apple,the chance of others to unlock your iPhone X .using Face ID is one in a million.Face ID can tell the difference between twins,but the error rating( 出错率)rises.So one would need to set a password then.
Apple also emphasizes( 强调) that Face ID only unlocks when you stare at it.It is what Apple calls “attention aware(察觉)”.
So the phone won't unlock if you are just glancing at the phone for the time.
It won't work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo.
( )39. Face ID helps iPhone X users to
A.take pictures more quickly B.make their photos more beautiful
C.unlock their cell phones quickly D.create their face models easily
( )40.How does the camera system of Face ID work
A.It creates a face model of the user and compares it with the user's face later.
B.It remembers users' faces by taking their pictures.
C.It uses a map to store face models of its users for later use.
D.It matches the users' faces with unseen dots stored in the system.
( ) 41.The iPhone X users may not unlock their phones successfully when
A.they have changed their hairstyles B.the users are twins
C.they use it without turning on the lights D.they wear makeup
( ) 42.What is the main idea of the story
A.We can unlock a smart phone in three different ways.
B.Apple's iPhone X can't recognize a person's face.
C.People have worries about the safety of using Face ID.
D.Face ID is a program to unlock the iPhone X.
C.
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
( )43. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ______.
A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out
( )44. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ______.
A. overcome the difficulties B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door
( )45. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.
A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up
( )46. What is the writer trying to do in this passage
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
D.
In 2001 the United Kingdom was hit again by foot-and-mouth disease the first time since the 1960s causing a national crisis. However much of the panic and confusion was spread largely as a result of ignorance of the disease.
Foot-and-mouth is a highly contagious （传染性的） disease found in Africa South America Asia the Middle East and parts of Europe. It affects cloven-footed （偶蹄） domestic animals such as cows pigs sheep and goats as well as wild animals like rats and deer and zoo animals such as elephants. Horses however cannot contract （感染） the disease.
It is very rare for humans to catch the disease. Indeed only one case has been recorded in Great Britain and that was in 1967.
Foot-and-mouth disease is insidious （潜伏的） and can be spread by direct or indirect contact with infected animal. The disease can be spread in the wind and can also be spread by people equipment or vehicles which have been in contact with the disease.
Although the authorities do not really know where this latest outbreak of the disease originated it can enter a country in frozen meat imported from other countries where the disease is common. Unlike Mad Cow Disease （BSE） and the human equivalent CJD foot-and-mouth has no implications （牵连） for the human food chain. Any meat milk cheese and other dairy products can be consumed quite safely.
It seems that the only way to contain the disease is to kill infected animals. There is no cure for the disease and although adult animals normally recover in 2~3 weeks they sadly remain carriers of the virus （病毒） for up to two years.
From the time the disease was first reported to the time the epidemic （流行） was officially declared over one and a half million and more domestic animals were slaughtered （屠宰） and large areas of the countryside were closed to the public. These areas included parks woods and forests and various leisure attraction in the countryside.
( )47. The main purpose of writing this text is ________.
A．to warn people of the danger of the disease
B．to describe the disaster caused by the disease
C．to share some of the facts about the disease
D．to declare the success in control of the disease
( ) 48. Foot-and-mouth disease is insidious because it is spread ________.
A．by farmers and farm vehicles
B．in so many different ways
C．by being carried in the air
D．mainly by people who have been in contact with infected animals
( )49. How is foot-and-mouth different from Mad Cow Disease
A．It affects the human food chain. B．People cannot consume dairy products.
C．It is found in frozen meat. D．Meat is still safe to eat.
( ) 50. The underlined word “they" in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
A．diseases B．infected animals C．adult animals D.2~3 weeks
B) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后短文内容从下面方框的7个选项中，选择5个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）
Specialists(专家) say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. 51 In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. 52 The most simple things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.
53 Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. 54 They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. 55 They want to protect themselves for the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
四、补全对话（10分）
A: Hello, Frank.
B: Hello, Bob. You don’t look well 56
A: I’ve got a terrible cough, and I cough day and night.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. 57
A: About 2 weeks. The doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution. I think we should do something to protect environment.
B: 58 What should we do
A: First, we’d better drive cars less and walk to work more often.
B: All right! But my home is far from my workplace.
A: How far is it
B: 59
A: Why don’t you take a subway to work
B: You’re right! From now on, I’ll do as you said.
A: 60
B: We can plant more trees.
A: OK! Let’s do it!
5、书面表达 （15分）
假如你叫王超,上个月你去美国洛杉矶旅游了,你去了游乐场和其他旅游景点,玩得非常开心。有一天,你突然发烧了。起初,你以为是太累了需要休息,后来竟发起了高烧,你的妈妈认为你患上了流感。回国后你去看医生,却被告知患上了禽流感,接着就被要求住在隔离病房,除了吃饭时间都要戴上口罩。请给你的朋友吉姆写一封信,讲述你的这一遭遇。
参考词汇: Los Angeles洛杉矶, amusement park游乐场, scenic spots旅游景点, flu流感, the bird flu禽流感,mask口罩
要求:1.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
2. 词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。_
Dear Jim,
How are you I'm writing to share something unexpected with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to receiving your letter
Yours,
Wang Chao
参考答案
1、单项填空：
1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCDAC
二、完形填空：
A) 11-15 BDACB 16-20 DACBA 21-25 DCADB
B) 26.longer 27.housewives 28.whenever 29.helpful 30.unhappy
31.are 32.dream 33.friendship 34.Besides 35.finishes
三、阅读理解：
A) A: 36. C 37. B 38. B
B: 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D
C: 43. D 44.A 45. C 46. B
D: 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
B) 51-55 A E G B C
4、补全对话:
56-60 CGDFB
5、书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Jim,
How are you I'm writing to share something unexpected with you.
Last month, I traveled to Los Angeles to enjoy my holiday. I went to the amusement park and some other scenic spots. It was so fun and I enjoyed myself a lot.
One day, after I visited Chinatown, I felt very tired. But I didn't take it seriously because I thought that I just needed a rest. Unluckily, the next morning I had a high fever. My mom said I probably had got a flu. That wasn't the worst. When I came back to China. I went to see the doctor. Guess what The doctor told me that I had the bird flu! I couldn't believe that. How could it happen
Now, I take pills every day and wear a mask every minute except for meal times. It is really a hard time for me.
I'm looking forward to receiving your letter
Yours,
Wang Chao
A.There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists.
B.Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions.
C. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time.
D. And successful people get used to different culture easily.
E.The public service systems—the telephone, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out.
F.The new environment makes people relaxed.
G.Who feels culture shock？
A. Yes, it’s very far.
B. What else can we do
C. What’s the matter
D. I think so.
E. You’re welcome.
F. It’s about 10 kilometers away.
G. How long have you been like this
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