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Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
Welcome to the unit
译林版七年级上册
目录:
导入新课，出示目标
合作探究，学习新课
重点点拨，学习新知
当堂训练，布置作业
What do you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner
What food is healthy/unhealthy
学 习 目 标
1.学习本课时的新单词和短语：fit, keep fit, meal, pear, sugar, tooth, computer game,cola, change, plan, pool, swimming pool
2.复习并扩展有关食物和生活方式的词汇，学习饮食结构与身体健康之间的关系。
3.学习了解总体意思，快速浏览，查找细节的阅读技巧。
fit / fit / adj. 健康的 keep fit 保持健康
meal /mi:l / n. 一餐（饭） three meals a day
pear / pe / n. 梨
sugar / ' g / n. 食糖；糖
tooth / tu:θ / n.(pl. teeth) 牙齿
computer game 电脑游戏
cola /'k ul / n.可乐饮料
change / ein /vt. &vi. 改变，变化
plan /pl n/vt. 打算,计划 plan to do sth. (planning)
swimming pool / pu:l / n. 游泳池
new words
Whose diets and lifestyles are they
2. Who has a healthier diet and lifestyle
Kitty’s and Daniel’s.
Kitty does.
Listen and answer
Kitty
What she eats For breakfast
For lunch
For dinner
Between meals
How she exercises How often does she exercise
How long does she exercise
milk and bread
fish and vegetables
fish and vegetables
an apple or a pear
half an hour
every day
Fill in the table with the information about Kitty.
Fill in the table with the information about Daniel.
Daniel
What he eats He loves:
He plans to eat:
How he exercises How often does he exercise
He plans to:
hamburgers, beef and cola
fruit, fish and vegetables
go swimming every week
seldom
1. How long does Kitty dance every day
2. What is important for a dancer
3. Does she eat a lot of sweet snacks between meals
4. What does she usually have for lunch and dinner
Read and answer the questions about Kitty.
She dances for half an hour every day.
A healthy diet is very important for a dancer.
No, She doesn’t.
She usually has fish and vegetables.
1. What does Daniel love to eat
2. What does Daniel like to drink
3. What does Daniel plan to do
He plans to go swimming every week.
He loves hamburgers.
He loves cola.
Read and answer the questions about Daniel.
Read Line 1– Line 2
Name: ______ Hobby:_________
Read Line 3– Line 8 and match the two parts.
breakfast
lunch and dinner
between meals
eat an apple or a pear.
have bread and milk.
eat fish and vegetables.
Kitty
dancing
Hobby
Old diet Old lifestyle
New diet New lifestyle
playing computer games
hamburgers and cola
seldom exercise
have more fruit , vegetables and some fish
plan to go swimming every week
Read and fill in the blanks:
1 healthy (line3) ＿ a not often
2 fit (line3) ＿ b do sports
3 hungry (line6) ＿ c how one lives
4 seldom (line7) ＿ d good for one's health
5 exercise (line7) ＿ e needing food
6 lifestyle (line11) ＿ f strong and healthy
f
d
e
a
b
c
Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.
Kitty Daniel
◆I have _______ and ________ for breakfast every day. ◆I eat _____ and ____________ for lunch and dinner. ◆Sometimes I have an _______ or a _______ between meals. ◆I seldom eat ________ or _________. ◆I dance for _____________ every day. ◆I love ______________ and
_______.
◆My favourite meat is ______.
◆I do not eat ________ and
______________ every day.
◆I do not often eat ________.
◆I ________ exercise.
◆I plan to ______________
every day.
Kitty’s and Daniel’s lifestyles
milk
bread
fish
vegetables
apple
pear
cakes
sweets
half an hour
hamburgers
cola
beef
fruit
vegetables
fish
seldom
go swimming
Detailed reading (III)
1.Kitty loves swimming.
2.Kitty often eats healthy food.
3.There is too much sugar in cakes and sweets.
4.Daniel seldom plays computer games.
5.Daniel does not like to play sports.
6.Kitty and Daniel have healthy lifestyles.
T
F
T
F
T
dancing
F
has a healthy lifestyle.
often
Do some “T”or “F”.
Simon : How often does Kitty dance
Millie : She dances ______________.
Simon : How long does Kitty dance every day
Millie : She dances for _______________.
Simon : Why is healthy food so important for Kitty
Millie : Because she needs to ______________.
Simon : Does Daniel have a healthy lifestyle
Millie : ______, _________________.
Simon : What does Daniel plan to eat every day
Millie : He plans to eat _________________________________ every day .
Simon : What does Daniel plan to do
Millie : He plans to ______________ every week.
every day
half an hour
Simon is asking Millie some questions about Kitty’s and Daniel’s lifestyle. Help Millie answer his questions.
keep fit
No he doesn’t
more fruit and
vegetables
go swimming
Discussion
◆Whose lifestyle is healthier (更健康), Kitty’s or Daniel’s Why do you think so
◆Why do you think Daniel’s lifestyle is not healthy
◆What advice can you give to Daniel if he wants to keep fit
Introduce your own lifestyle
Name __________
Age ___________
Lifestyle _____________________________
Exercise _____________________________
Breakfast ____________________________
Lunch _______________________________
Dinner ______________________________
My lifestyle
As students, what should we eat and how should we live to keep healthy
Some suggestions for all of us
We should eat more fruit and vegetables.
4. We should not always have fast food for meals.
2. We should often do exercise.
5. We should not watch TV or play computer games for hours.
3. We should sleep for more than 8 hours every day.
6. We should be happy every day.
Discussion
Language points
keep fit.
我们可以通过每天吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
We can keep fit by having fruit and
vegetables every day.
keep作系动词时，意为“保持某种状态”，后接形容词。keep fit/healthy意为“保持健康”。
你晚饭吃的是什么？
我姐姐经常晚饭只吃一个苹果。
What did you have for supper
My sister often has only an apple for supper.
2. I always have milk and bread for breakfast.
have sth for breakfast/lunch/supper意为“ 早饭/ 午饭/晚饭吃……”。
【拓展】
关于一日三餐的表达，有如下几点值得注意：
(1)按英美人的习惯，每天有一餐为正餐，称为dinner ，它可以是午餐也可以是晚餐；
(2)表示吃饭的动词，英国人一般用have，而美国人喜欢用eat；
(3) breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner
这几个名词前一般不用冠词，只有在表达特指或强调之意时才用冠词。
3. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear.
You can call me between 5:00 and 7:00.
你在五点到七点之间叫我吧。
She is the cleverest girl among four of us.
在我们四个女孩中间她是最聪明的。
between 两者之间，常用于短语between…and…中。
注意区别among。
among，也表示 “在……之间”，但用于三者或者三者以上。
我身上没带钱，因此我无法给你一块。
I have no money with me, so I cannot give you 1 yuan.
今天天气晴朗，因此我们打算去野炊。
Today is sunny, so we decide to have a picnic.
so 连词，可用于连接两个句子，意为“因此”。
不要玩这么长时间的游戏，这样对你眼睛不好。
Don’t play computer games for such a long time. It is bad for your eyes.
4. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.
be bad for 对……有害，反义词组为：be good for。
我们的家庭作业太多了。
We have too much homework.
too much 太多，后接不可数名词。
tooth 是可数名词，意为“ 牙齿” 。其复数形式为 teeth，为不规则变化。
以类似的方式变复数的名词还有foot→feet (脚) ；goose→geese (鹅)。
我打算进行健康饮食。
她打算下午去购物。
莉莉打算这周末去游泳。
She plans to do some shopping this afternoon.
Lily plans to go swimming at this weekend.
5. I plan to go swimming every week.
I plan to have healthy meals.
plan to do sth. 打算做某事
Reflection
保持健康 keep fit
感到饥饿 feel hungry
很少吃蛋糕和糖果 seldom eat cakes or sweets
在两餐之间 between meals
太多的糖 too much sugar
对我的牙齿有害 be bad for my teeth
打电脑游戏 play computer games
需要做某事 need to do something
打算做某事 plan to do something
去游泳 go swimming
Now 2 mins to test your spelling.
1. English-Chinese
meal, pear, sugar, tooth, computer game, cola, pool, swimming pool
2. Chinese-English
健康的；保持健康；改变/变化；打算/计划
When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.
1. Daniel plans ____.
A. changing his lifestyle B. to change his lifestyle
C. changes his lifestyle D. to changing his lifestyle
2. Kitty eats fish and vegetables ____ lunch.
A. as B. for C. in D. on
3. –Can I help you, Madam --I’d like some ____ and _____.
A. sugar and cola B. tomatoes and beefs C. potatos and pork D. lemon and pears
4. Doing morning exercises ___ good ___ us.
A. are, to B. is, to C. is, for D. are, at
单项选择
当 堂 训 练
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.It’s important for me (read) English every morning.
2. There (be) too much sugar in sweet snacks.
3. Taking a walk after meals is good for our ________ (healthy).
4. We do morning exercises every day (keep) fit.
5. Simon sits between Daniel and (she).
6. Cola is (health). Don’t drink it.
7. Some students keep (talk)in the hall.
8. It’s a good habit to brush your （tooth）three times a day.
is
to read
health
to keep
her
unhealthy
talking
teeth
1. The lights _______ (改变) from red to green. Let’s go!
2. Tom brushes his ______ (牙齿) three times a day.
3. Some people in Yunnan only eat two _______ (餐) a day.
4. I don’t like ______ (梨), but I like apples.
5. What is your favourite ____________ (电脑游戏)
Complete the following sentences.
change
teeth
meals
pears
computer game
根据对话内容，用合适的单词填空。
Toby: You look healthy, Mary.
Mary: Thank you, Toby. I swim every day.
Toby: How (1)__________ do you swim each time
Mary: For forty minutes.
Toby: Is that your favourite sport
Mary: Yes, it is. Do you like (2) ____________,too
Toby: Yes, I do. But my favourite sport is volleyball.
long
swimming
Mary: Your dream is to be a volleyball (3) _______, right
Toby: You are right. I want to play volleyball well.
Mary: Then you need to eat more (4) ________food. That is very important.
Toby: Yes. I drink milk and eat some meat every day.
Mary: (5)____, too. I also like milk and beef.
player
healthy
Me
1. 七点半了，咱们吃早饭吧！
　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　
2. 我经常在两餐之间吃一些零食。
　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　
3. 我表弟很少看电视。
　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　
4. 你晚饭通常吃什么？
　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　
My cousin seldom watches TV.
It’s half past seven. Let’s have breakfast.
I often eat some snacks between meals.
What do you usually eat for supper
Translation.
1. Read the passage more after class.
2. Recite the words, phrases and sentences.
3. Finish the left exercises.
Homework
To preview Grammar on Page 73
To preview the new words and expressions
Preview
谢谢
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