资源简介

2023~2024 学年第一学期高一期中调研试卷
英 语 2023.11
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1. Which computer does the man use at home
A. A Dell desktop. B. An Apple tablet. C. A Samsung laptop.
2. What will Nancy do during the holiday
A. Travel to Europe. B. Accompany her family. C. Work on her paper.
3. How will the woman get to the company
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
4. What time is it now
A. 9:00 am. B. 9:30 am. C. 10:30 am.
5. What is John likely to do this afternoon
A. Go to the pet shop. B. Feed the woman’s fish. C. Buy himself a new bed.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
7. What does the man suggest doing
A. Making plans for tomorrow.
B. Introducing their own hometowns.
C. Checking the weather report online.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What was the man doing
A. Watching a movie. B. Listening to a book. C. Enjoying some music.
9. What is Daniel Radcliffe
A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A musician.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why do more young people live with parents according to the survey
A. To avoid loneliness. B. To care for their parents. C. To lower the cost of living.
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. A social phenomenon. B. Their parents’ burden. C. The high living expenses.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Fellow workers. C. A couple.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. At an airport. B. In a station. C. On a train.
14. Which city did the woman set off from
A. Boston. B. Chicago. C. New York.
15. How does the woman pay for the ticket
A. By credit card. B. By cash. C. By cheque.
16. When will the woman arrive at her destination
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did the speaker’s family choose Australia
A. It isn’t very far away. B. There are great museums. C. His relatives live there.
18. Where did the speaker’s family go first
A. The National Museum of Australia.
B. The Australian War Memorial.
C. The art gallery.
19. What did the speaker see for the first time
A. Kangaroos. B. Springs. C. Deserts.
20. What did the speaker think of his trip
A. Disappointing. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Importance of Being Earnest (Author: Oscar Wilde)
This comedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a sharp look at Victorian social values while following two men－Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff－as they tell lies to bring some excitement to their lives. The Importance of Being Earnest was Wilde’s final play, and some consider it his masterpiece.
A Raisin in the Sun (Author: Lorraine Hansberry)
The story follows the Youngers, a working class black family living on the South Side of Chicago who move to an all-white neighborhood and struggling with the unfair treatment. In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first black playwright to get a play produced on Broadway.
Frankenstein (Author: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)
The story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature that he put together from the parts of the dead body. Although Dr Frankenstein is frightened by his creation and gives up the plan halfway, the creature manages to educate itself and then seeks a punishment on his creator. The novel explores humanity’s desire for creation and the fear of change it brings.
Animal Farm (Author: George Orwell)
A group of farm animals fight against their master, Mr Jones, after they realize he is mistreating them and offering them nothing in return for their work. When they challenge the leadership, they are disciplined for speaking out. This classic isn’t about animal rights. It is a larger criticism (批判) of Soviet Communism. Orwell wrote it to protest against Stalinism in Russia.
21. Which book may interest one who is doing a project about black people in the US most
A. The Importance of Being Earnest. B. A Raisin in the Sun.
C. Frankenstein. D. Animal Farm.
22. What kind of book is Frankenstein
A. A fairy tale. B. A romantic novel. C. A mystery story. D. A science fiction.
23. Why did Orwell write Animal Farm
A. To raise people’s awareness of animal rights.
B. To record a historical event in a fun way.
C. To attack Stalinist government policies.
D. To promote Soviet Communism.
B
A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.”
Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really.
Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”
Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.”
24. Why does Merrill mention their movements
A. To stress the support of her family.
B. To show her determination to be a doctor.
C. To reflect difficulties in attending college.
D. To describe the process of pursuing her dream.
25. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3
A. Comfort. B. Development. C. Choice. D. Inspiration.
26. What do Halyard’s words in paragraph 4 mean
A. Merrill will have more stress to handle.
B. Being mom ensures Merrill a better doctor.
C. Staying focused and sensible is key to success.
D. Merrill can make it in the residency.
27. What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph
A. Starting with small things. B. Being true to your passion.
C. Keeping your interest right. D. Having the courage to dream big.
C
During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging.
According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums.
Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers.
Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. Liu Yanchang, the curator（馆长）of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve visitor experience.
28. According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits
A. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture.
B. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth.
C. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday.
D. The museums are the best places to understand China’s history.
29. Why are new technologies applied in museums now
A. To bring great convenience to modern museums.
B. To show the most advanced technologies.
C. To offer more real visitor experience.
D. To add some new traveling places.
30. According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service
A. Improve the booking system or online displays.
B. Include more technologies into museum displays.
C. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums.
D. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Museum visits improve youth education.
B. China sees museum fever this summer.
C. Cultural relics become easier to reach.
D. Visitors expect more from future museums.
D
Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought them “back to life”.
The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots—robots who look similar to real human beings, were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. “The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin looks soft and even the veins (血管) can be seen through it,” CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXBOBOTS.
Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A US robotics startup Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23. Apollo has around 30 muscles. However, “humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies,” Nick Paine, the co-founder of the company, told CNN. For now, engineers can only reduce the number of the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking.“Apollo still has a long way to go,” said Nick.
The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head, helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them. They can “arouse strong feelings with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker.
As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.
32. What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu
A. They are able to compose original poems. B. They can communicate with visitors.
C. They look lifelike in many aspects. D. They can learn from each other.
33. According to the text, what is the disadvantage of the robot Apollo
A. It cannot perform complex movements. B. It cannot keep balance on some surfaces.
C. It moves very slowly when holding objects. D. It lacks the ability to tell directions.
34. Why do some bionic robots mostly work with humans now
A. They are as clever as humans. B. They understand human needs very well.
C. People feel comfortable with them. D. People see them as trustworthy friends.
35. Why should people be careful around humanoid robots
A. They can easily break. B. They sometimes become uncontrollable.
C. They might intentionally cause harm. D. They could cause safety risks.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We wear sun-protective clothing to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes 36 . We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
Take a break from screens
There’s no scientific evidence that the blue light from electronic screens damages our eyes, but staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur (使模糊) vision. The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every twenty minutes to look at something about twenty feet away for twenty seconds. 37 .
Eat for your eyes
38 . Research shows that foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can help lower the risk of age-related eye problems. For lots of vitamin C, grab strawberries, tomatoes, red and green peppers, and broccoli. For vitamin E, choose peanuts, almonds, sunflower seeds and pumpkin. For zinc, good sources are beef, fortified cereals and especially oysters. For omega-3 fatty acids, look for fish like salmon, tuna and halibut.
39
First, the obvious: Smoking isn’t just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too. “Smoking is terrible,” says Dr. Akpek. “It causes dry eyes and makes eye diseases worse.”
Also, try not to rub your eyes. “Rubbing makes inflammation (炎症) worse,” says Dr. Akpek. “The more you rub, the more sick your eyes will get. It can lead to infections.” Instead, “take medication or use drops.”
Contact a specialist
Finally, don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup. 40 , and all are best treated when found early. For most people, unless there are noticeable problems, the experts recommend a baseline exam at age 40 and then follow-ups as recommended by the doctor.
A. Get rid of smoking B. Turns out, quite a lot C. Stop those bad habits D. Not all eye problems are noticeable E. Glasses that block blue lights doesn’t do the trick F. Indoor heating and air conditioning can dry the eyes G. You can skip medicines that claim to improve eye health
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
In 1951, Mary Starn and her colleagues were working at an Iowa factory, packing eggs into cartons (纸箱) day after day. They “ 41 a silly plan to brighten up their workday”, reported The Washington Post.
In their own version of messages in a bottle, they wrote their names and 42 on eggs delivered to the US east coast, trying to 43 penfriends. “Whoever 44 this egg, please write me,” Starn 45 onto several eggs, along with her home city of Forest City and the date, 2 April.
After failing to get any 46 , the group figured their 47 eggs had “long ago been cracked into omelets (煎蛋饼)”. They gave up on ever 48 from anyone. But, 49 , 72 years later, one of the eggs 50 on a Facebook group called “Strange (and Wonderful) Secondhand Finds That Just Need To Be Shared”, in a(n) 51 by a man from New York City. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
John Amalfitano said he had been given the egg 20 years earlier by a neighbor on Staten Island, Miller Richardson, who had 52 it for years after finding it in his egg carton in 1951. Thanks to the social media post, Amalfitano was able to 53 Starn, now 92. “I’m 54 to have a new friend,” she told the paper. “I finally have my 55 .”
41. A. put down B. picked up C. worked out D. handed in
42. A. hobbies B. birthdays C. jobs D. addresses
43. A. greet B. surprise C. attract D. please
44. A. gets B. needs C. chooses D. wins
45. A. penciled B. tried C. signed D. drew
46. A. requests B. suggestions C. comments D. responses
47. A. cheap B. special C. broken D. donated
48. A. hearing B. learning C. benefiting D. suffering
49. A. gradually B. amazingly C. hopefully D. immediately
50. A. took up B. set up C. turned up D. came up
51. A. post B. letter C. email D. offer
52. A. enjoyed B. hidden C. missed D. kept
53. A. like B. touch C. follow D. contact
54. A. certain B. excited C. eager D. proud
55. A. goal B. penfriend C. group D. account
高一英语 第 9 页 共 10 页
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name 56. ▲ (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed 57. ▲ (it) own urban character. 58. ▲ busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their 59. ▲ (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding annually by about 500, 000 60. ▲ 600, 000 people.
The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, 61. ▲ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank 62. ▲ (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who 63. ▲ (live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality and diligence left many much-told tales. Seemingly, 64. ▲ (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
Surely, Hangzhou will be even 65. ▲ (brilliant) with the holding of the 19th Asian Games.
第三节 单词填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
66. J ▲ from his letter home, Monty was in good spirits at that time.
67. I feel honored to be one of the v ▲ for the 19th Asian Games.
68. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, s ▲ up in height or getting left far behind.
69. The meeting is s ▲ for next Friday so that we can have enough time to prepare for it.
70. If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the cooking camp is d ▲ the right fit.
71. Tom is ▲ (独立的) — he never asks his parents’ opinion unless he wants their support.
72. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school ▲ (资源).
73. “You can go such a long way to make things that look ▲ (专业的) but still have your own voice,” she explained.
74. When suffering from the heavy financial burden, he ▲ (寻求，争取) help from his friends and some of them gave him a helping hand.
75. The witness gave the police a vivid and full ▲ (描述) of the accident.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分 15 分）
假定你是学校学生会主席李华。11 月 21 日是“世界问候日”，请你写一篇演讲稿， 在学校晨会上呼吁同学们向周围的人释放善意，发出问候，让他人感受到温馨。
内容包括：1. 问候他人的意义；2. 问候的对象以及方式。
写作要求： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
The “World Hello Day” is approaching.
▲
第二节 微写作 （满分 15 分）
主题—Friendship
在我们走在人生之路上时，朋友是不可或缺的一个重要部分。好的友谊可以给我们带 来许多好处，如安慰我们的心灵，启迪我们的思维，帮助我们达成目标等。一个真正的朋 友是一个我们可以依赖的人，一个可以和我们分享快乐与悲伤的人，一个可以看见我们真 实的自我的人。
虽然现代化的社交媒体正在改变我们的交友方式，甚至正侵蚀着友谊的意义，但是友 谊本身并没有变。我们必须谨慎选择朋友，用心经营友谊，这样的话我们可以变成更快乐、睿智、更满足的人。
写作要求：
1. 词数 100 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Friendship
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2023~2024 学年第一学期高一期中调研试卷
参考答案 2023.11
第一部分：听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15ACCBB 16-20 ACBAB
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分）
21-23 BDC 24-27 ADDB 28-31BCAB 32-35 CACD
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36-40 BEGCD
第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 CDCAA 46-50 DBABC 51-55 ADDBB
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56. known 57. its 58. Unlike 59. daily 60. to
61. who 62. to benefit 63. lived 64. mentioning 65. more brilliant
第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
66. Judging 67. volunteers 68. shooting 69. scheduled 70.definitely
71. independent 72. resources 73. professional 74. sought 75. account/description
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
Possible version:
Dear fellow students,
The “World Hello Day” is approaching. It is my privilege today to encourage all of you to spread goodwill and warmth through greetings.
As we all know, a simple gesture of greeting not only shows politeness, but also has the power to brighten someone’s day. By greeting others, we acknowledge their presence and make them feel valued. We should take this opportunity to reach out to the people around us, whether they’re our family, friends, or even strangers. A greeting can be a simple “hello” or “good morning”, or even a smile. It might seem small, but it can make a big difference.
I urge each of you to embrace the spirit of the day, creating an environment where everyone feels welcomed and cherished. Let’s make every day a World Hello Day.
第二节 （满分 15 分）
Possible version:
As we walk the path of life, friends are an essential part that can’t be missed. Good friendships will definitely bring us many benefits, such as comforting the heart, advising the head and helping us achieve our goals. A real friend is someone whom we can count on, someone whom we share our joy and sadness with, and someone who sees our true self.
While modern social media are changing our methods of making friends and even eating away at the meaning of friendship, friendship itself doesn’t change a lot. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationship carefully developed, in which case we are able to become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.

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