资源简介 (共20张PPT)Passive VoiceI’m glad to be seen!I’m glad to see you!课件标题Everybody, everybody wants to______.Everybody, everybody wants to______.lovebe lovedActive voicePassive voiceTime to share1. Lost time is never found again.岁月既往,一去不回。2. Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。The definition and structure of passive voiceDefinition:当句子的主语和谓语动词构成被动的关系时(即主语为动作的承受者时), 该句常常使用被动语态的结构。Structure:主语+be+done(过去分词)Active: Many people speak English around the world.动作承受者动作发出者(+by sb).Passive: English is spoken by many people around the world.动作承受者动作发出者动作发出者动作承受者Exercise1. This book_____often____from the library.A. aren’t; take awayB. taken; awayC. is; taken awayD. be; taken away2. Do you know why_____ this morning A. Daming punished B. did Daming punishC. Daming was punished D. was Daming punishedVarious tenses of the passive voice1. The classroom is cleaned by us.2. The map was put up by me last term.3. The work will be finished in five minutes.4. The clean classroom can be seen by our classmates and teachers.被动主语+be+donebe负责时态变化,相当于助动词done体现被动,过去分词恒定不变Various tenses of the passive voice1. Tom_________________(punish) for being late yesterday.2. It’s said that the long bridge_______________(build) in two months.3. This topic __________________(discuss) for 3 three times up to now.was/didbe punishedwaswill dobe builtwill behas donebe discussedhas beenpunishedbuiltdiscussedVarious tenses of the passive voice被动语态的时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去将来时情态动词be动词体现时态am/is/arewas/werewill be; is/are going to beam/is/are beingwas/were beinghave/has beenwould becan/may/must/should be过去分词体现被动恒不变donedonedonedonedonedonedonedonebebebebebebebebeExercise1. 三年前Tom被送到了美国读书。Tom_____ ____to America to study three years ago.2. 昨天的这个时候操场正被二班的学生打扫。The playground_____ ______ _______(clean) by the students in Class 2 at this time yesterday.was sentwas being cleanedExercise请把下列句子改为被动句。1. We sing songs in English classes.______________________________________2._______________________________________Songs are sung by us in English classes.Shewill sellher housesoon.Her housewill be soldby hersoon.A serious accident happened yesterday.Some key points about passive voice1) 不及物动词或不及物动词短语,如happen, take place, appear, disappear, come out, come true等。1. 主动表被动的情况:2) 某些表示感官的系动词, 如look, sound, smell, taste, feel等。This kind of food tastes delicious.These T-shirts feel soft.My dream of entering a good university will come true one day.Some key points about passive voice3) 当表示主语的特征时, 谓语动词如open, sell, wash, lock等可用主动表被动。The door won’t open.This book sells well.2. 许多谓语动词在使用主动语态时要省略搭配使用的不定时符号to, 但在使用被动语态时需要把to加上,即为“主动省to,被动还to”,这类谓语动词主要是“一感二听三让五看半帮助”。(指门有问题,打不开)(指该书很畅销)Some key points about passive voice一感:feel二听:hear, listen to三让:make, have, let五看:see, watch, look at, observe, notice半帮助:helpI heard the girl sing an English song.(变被动)___________________________________The girl was heard to sing an English song by me.Practice makes perfect1. On our farm, the tea leaves___by hand when they are ready.A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked2. Our teacher_____carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listenedC. be listened D. is listened3. The pen_________(write) well.4. They can’t repair the bike in that shop.(变被动)______________________________________________5. 过去他经常把他妹妹弄哭,现在他总是被他妹妹弄哭。(翻译)______________________________________________writesThe bike can’t be repaired by them in that shop.He often made his sister cry in the past, but now he is always made to cry by his sister.SummaryThe definition and structure of passive voiceVarious tenses of the passive voiceSome key points about passive voice01.02.03.Homework1. The old man is badly ill. He___________(must send) to the hospital right now.2. Since he was ten, the boy___________(learn) English and French.3. Tom___________(not have) breakfast yesterday morning.4. An accident ________(happen)on this road last week.5. I did’t know how to answer this question, and I_________(give) 2 minutes to think about it.6. Who__this book____ A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written7. Great changes___in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken place B. took placeC. have taken place D. were taken place8. People don’t grow rice in the west of Japan.(变被动)______________________________________________9. You may take it back home. (变被动)______________________________________________10. I saw her dancing in the classroom just now.(变被动)______________________________________________HomeworkFun time广安二中 贺晓春Thanks for listening. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 7f270cd86a3276c87b602e89a7f65c8d [480p].mp4 cf999a37497b13ca178e991efd2d5f8d.mp4 d0eac2ba4b856a8c74c394955c3bd12f 00_00_00-00_00_37.mp4 (被动语态)教师献课课件.pptx