资源简介

绝密★启用前
高一第二次选科调考
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the woman’s mother arrive in Beijing
A. On July 5th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 8th.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Hairdresser and customer.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take pace
A. At a bus stop. B. On a plane. C. In a restaurant.
4. How did the man go to Japan last summer
A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship.
5. What dos the ran dislike about the sweater
A. The size. B. The color. C. The design.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does Lydia want Peter to do
A. Lend his office to her. B. Help with her project. C. Paint her office.
7.When will Lydia finish her project
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about Tacoma
A. It’s a peaceful village. B. It’s a big city. C. It’s a small town.
9. Where do people like to play baseball in Tacoma according to the man
A. In parks. B. In gyms. C. In professional fields.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. See a doctor. B. Tell him the truth. C. Go jogging with him.
11What mistake did the woman make
A. She forgot to fill in the address.
B. She lost a large number of packages.
C. She sent the wrong goods to the customer.
12. What’s the man’s suggestion for the woman
A . Being careful in future.
B. Making an apology first.
C. Trying to make up for the loss.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman look pale
A . She is on a diet. B. She didn’t sleep well. C. She didn’t eat breakfast.
14. What did the woman use to have for breakfast
A . Some fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Porridge or noodles.
15. When does the man usually have breakfast
A. At about 6:10. B. At about 6:30. C. At about 6:40.
16. What will the woman try to do tomorrow
A. Get up early. B. Call the man. C. Do more exercise.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the announcement mainly about
A. After-school programs. B. Weather conditions. C. Schedule changes.
18. Where will the special activity bus leave
A. Outside the main office. B. From the east parking lot. C. From the west parking lot.
19. What should parents do if they pick up their children
A. Phone the teacher. B. Sign out for their children. C. Wait at the activity center.
20. Who are the listeners
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world-class modem museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot.
The Palace Museum
The museum is one of the largest old buildings kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.
The Shanghai Museum
The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china , it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.
The Shanxi History Museum
Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in China. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out.
21. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road
A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum.
22. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for
A. Its founder. B. Its building style.
C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers.
23. What do the four museums focus on
A. Modern art. B. Ancient science.
C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building.
B
The second-hand car that I bought just three months ago wouldn’t start the other day. The factory battery that came along with it showed that it had worked long enough to “face death”. My kind-hearted neighbor gave it a try, but the battery wouldn’t hold the charge. After giving another try. I headed to the local car store to buy a new one. Fixing it was more difficult than we thought, so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again.
Driving it this morning, though, I noticed that the time on the screen had suddenly gone back to nine years, resetting to the date of the first time when it was started. While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today. I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time.
How many of us wish that we could go back to a certain time and change things Like most middle-aged fathers, I have ever wished that. Yet, when I look back on my life today, I think that I won’t change anything. Every choice I have made, every step I have taken. and every road I have taken has led me to where I am now. Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past, but they have also guided me in the present. I won’t want to change things as they will change me. All that I have learned comes from the roads I have taken.
When you look at your own life. you can remember your past sadness. but don’t regret the roads you took. Instead , celebrate the path you are on. Keep your feet moving forward.
24. How did the author get the car to work
A. By accepting his neighbor’s battery.
B. By asking a man to repair it at home.
C. By sending it to its production factory.
D. By changing its battery for a new one.
25. What did the wrong time on the car’s screen remind the author of
A. His past mistakes. B. His happy childhood days.
C. His difficulty in the car repair. D. His experience of buying the car.
26. What does the author think of his pain in life now
A. It is confusing. B. It is valuable.
C. It is uncommon. D. It is unimaginable.
27. What does the author want to tell us
A. We shouldn’t remember the past.
B. No one can make up for mistakes.
C. No one wants to go back and live once again.
D. We shouldn’t regret the past but should move on.
C
As seabird biologist Bonnie Slaton slides off a small boat and walks through high water, the brown pelicans (鹈鹕) spread their wings overhead until she reaches Raccoon Island. The narrow island is a small piece of land separating the American state of Louisiana from the Gulf of Mexico. During the seabird breeding (繁殖) season , the place, one of the few remaining places of safety for the pelicans, is full of noise.
Twelve years ago, there were 15 low-lying islands with breeding areas for Louisiana’s state bird. However, today, only about six islands in southeastern Louisiana have brown pelican nests and the rest have disappeared underwater.
Slaton and other scientists set up cameras to observe pelican nests on the island. The cameras show that in recent years the pelicans have faced some natural disasters. The main killer of them is flooding, which can wash away all the nests, as happened in April 2021. The disappearing islands are the location of a story of successful conservation. For many years, scientists have worked to bring the pelicans back from totally dying off.
Mike Carloss is a state wildlife biologist in Louisiana. He said he never saw brown pelicans as a child in the 1960s. Their populations had been killed by the use of DDT, a kind of farm chemical. It thinned eggshells and prevented pelicans from giving birth to young birds. The beloved birds were completely gone from Louisiana, only appearing on the state flag. But a long-running effort to save them led to the birds’ return. After DDT was stopped in the U.S. in 1972, biologists brought young pelicans from nearby Florida to let them inhabit empty islands across the Gulf of Mexico again. More than 1200 pelicans have been set free in southeastern Louisiana over 13 years.
The brown pelicans can live more than 20 years. So, the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will still take time to become clear. And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.
28. What is a killer of brown pelicans
A. The island movement.
B. The underwater noise.
C. The increase of human population.
D. The disappearance of breeding areas.
29. Why did the scientists set up cameras
A. To stop illegal hunting. B. To watch pelicans’ homes.
C. To predict serious flooding. D. To record the number of pelicans.
30. What does the underlined word “inhabit” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Live on. B. Focus on. C. Break into. D. Look into.
31. How does the author feel about the pelicans’ future
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Proud.
D
Technology has changed almost every way of our life, and now it seems to be the time to update education systems around the world. Children and young adults make up one-third of the Internet users , so it’s no surprise that they are more hyper-connected (超连接的) than their parents.
In a survey of 1,400 educators, most of them believe that classrooms of the future will be centered on personalized learning. This student-centered way will allow children to choose their own pace (节奏) and learning goals based on personal interests, all of which can be guided by artificial intelligence (AI), chatting robots (chatbots) and video-based learning.
AI in education specially focuses on telling what a student does or doesn’t know, and then develops personalized courses for each student. Chatbots are also quickly becoming a key tool in the next generation education. Designed to simplify the exchange of ideas and information between students and computers, chatbots provide a lot of benefits. Although video - based learning may not necessarily be considered as creative as AI or chatbots, 98% of the educators view it as an important part of personalized learning experiences. Some schools report bringing video teaching into their courses in some way, but even higher demand for video-based learning may come from students in the near future.
The new classroom learning style is completely different from the traditional learning style and is considered to be a great change in how students get information. However, research has shown that children will keep getting information from books besides screens. Obviously, low-tech schools are more likely to believe that human interaction is important when it comes to keeping children interested and excited to learn.
Although we may not be in the age of online teachers, the benefits of technology as a teaching aid are true. However, what’s more important is that these aids are helping keep students rather than technology at the heart of education.
32. What will future classrooms focus on according to the survey
A. Self-paced learning. B. Learning without goals.
C. The teacher-centered way. D. The traditional learning way.
33. What are chatbots used to do
A. Create wealth. B. Train educators.
C. Improve communication. D. Develop courses.
34. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. Low-tech schools are on the rise.
B. Children will completely depend on screens.
C. The way to get information should be changed.
D. Students will still get information from books.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. Why education is so important.
B. How robots will replace teachers.
C. How technology shapes the future education.
D. Why computers will play a role in the future education.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays 36 Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.
37 Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice. You just choose a special theme, and then you’ll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests.
Form a band. If you want to fully enjoy yourselves, instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone, you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member’s birthday. They can play as much music as you like. 38
Find a meeting place. Many people like to hold their parties at home. 39 You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside. Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn’t disturb the people around.
Invite a special guest. Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest. To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. 40 If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member’s party, you can make her or his day extra special.
A. Buy a special cake.
B. Make a cake at home.
C. It’s not always easy to know where to begin.
D. You extremely want to get special birthday gifts.
E. It can be a friend your family member expects to see.
F. All of you will enjoy yourselves in the live music this way.
G. But not everyone’s house is big enough for a birthday party.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Months ago someone gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift. We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls and 41 at home. There was no doubt that we 42 touched the new machine.
Alice, our neighbor was 43 the next week to a new house and I went to ask her whether the machine might be something she could 44 . It turned out that she immediately said 45 . She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine. And then she didn’t have to spend money to 46 one!
I couldn’t tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughters’ 47 looks when they came over to get it. And they were even more excited about the 48 seeds (种子) I gave them. I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home so that they would always have a piece of our 49 with them. Of course, I would miss them, too.
1 50 a pink heart on the front of our house while they were having their going-away 51 . We also joined in their dinner and dance. I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either. I told her that maybe after they 52 , I would wash it off or maybe not—I liked being reminded that our hearts would be 53 forever.
The 54 thing is that my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often. I want to tell them our door is always 55 for them here.
41. A. rooms B. floors C. plates D. boxes
42. A. carefully B. hardly C. obviously D. usually
43. A. building up B. giving up C. running away D. moving away
44. A. rent B. use C. quit D. give
45. A. yes B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye
46. A. test B. buy C. lend D. pack
47. A. cheerful B. strange C. confident D. cold
48. A. rice B. vegetable C. flower D. tree
49. A. request B. wealth C. advice D. memory
50. A. hit B. drew C. attracted D. recommended
51. A. game B. challenge C. party D. warning
52. A. failed B. appeared C. relaxed D. left
53. A. connected B. trapped C. rescued D. separated
54. A. common B. unimportant C. amazing D. unlucky
55. A. famous B. thankful C. aware D. open
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Canberra 56 (date) back to 1913 when it was purposefully built to be the capital of the nation of Australia. It has grown over time to not only be the seat of the government of the nation, but also a city with 57 (it)own culture.
It sits on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin and is one of the 58 (good) places to travel to in all of Australia for anyone looking forward to 59 (find) out more about the history of the country and the people. Some of the more interesting things to see in Canberra include Australian National Botanic Gardens and kangaroos in 60 wild, which are exactly fit 61 those nature-lovers.
Visitors can enjoy themselves in Canberra, but they should try to make travel 62 (arrangement), so that they can attend any of the festival activities 63 are interesting and exciting. There are many 64 (office) and folk festivals in Canberra. Canberra Day is 65 (actual) a public holiday to celebrate the naming of Canberra. Canberra also offers the chance to learn a little bit about how Australia was formed, and how it developed.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是太极拳（tai chi）俱乐部负责人李华，请给对太极拳感兴趣的交换生好友Martin写封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部，内容包括：
1. 太极拳简介；
2. 练习太极拳的好处；
3. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin, I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club. Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After watering the trees and grass in our yard yesterday. I’m pleased to see that it is raining this morning. The trees and grass are dry and they are dying for lack of water. We really need some showers to give the yard a drink and bring freshness to the air and coolness, making the morning pleasant. There is nothing quite like a rainy day in spring and the simple joys it brings.
In fact. as a boy I hated rainy days. They meant that I was stuck in the house and couldn’t go out to play. It was only as the years passed that I realized there could be no water without rain and there could be no life without water. The truth is that rain is a gift from nature. Now I look at each gentle rainfall with a smile and know that nature is giving the world and us the water we need to live.
Of course, we all prefer the sunshine after the rain. The sun gives us light. It energizes us. The white clouds and blue skies just naturally make us feel good. When my thoughts are racing, my mother comes over. “Henry, your morning coffee. It’s raining today. Why don’t you sleep more ” I smile and say. “Mum, it is a nice day. After the rain. the plants in our yard will come alive again. But I have an important thing to do today.” She seems to understand and says. “Go ahead, baby. Have a good day!”
Maybe rainy days give us a chance to rest today, and even rest on the fields for the next day. I know there would be no morning coffee or afternoon tea without rain. I think when I go out to help others in the rain today, I will send thanks to nature. When the rain falls on my head, it brings me great fun. but it also causes trouble for some homeless people on the streets. On the other hand, the rain seems to make me a little sad. I decide to walk out and see if there is anyone in need.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I am walking along the streets. I decide to help the person in need.
高一第二次选科调考
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
听力考试正式开始。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。
停顿00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
(Text 1)
M: When will your mom arrive in Beijing It’s already July 5th.
W: Don’t worry. She will get here the day after tomorrow.
(Text 2)
W: Do you want the same haircut as usual
M: Almost. But I’d like it a little shorter over the ears.
(Text 3)
M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on the flight
W: Yes, but you have to drink it fast because we’ll be landing in 10 minutes.
(Text 4)
W: How did you go to Japan last summer Did you fly
M: Well, I had planned to. but Fred decided to go by sea and invited me to join him. It took us one day and two nights. It was a wonderful trip.
(Text 5)
W: What can I do for you
M: I like this sweater. but I don’t like purple. Do you have a blue one
W: I’m afraid we only have this color in your size.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Peter, are you going to be in your office Tuesday afternoon
M: No. Why
W: I wondered if I could work there. My office is being painted then.
M: You’re in luck. Lydia. I’ll be out until Friday morning.
W: That’s great. I’ve got to get my project done by Wednesday afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Mike, where do you come from
M: I come from Tacoma.
W: Oh, I’ve never heard of that. Well. tell me something about Tacoma.
M: It’s a small town. but it has many great things. There’s a great park right in the center.
W: Are there any places to play sports
M: Well, we have parks that have baseball fields and tracks. And those are the best places to play sports. But as for professional sports. you have to go to Seattle.
W: OK. What about tennis courts
M: Tennis courts. I think there’s one. But it’s really expensive.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: You look upset. What’s wrong with you
W: Yes, I’m unwell today.
M: Please don’t lie to me. You told me that you went jogging this morning, didn’t you Please be honest to me. Maybe I can help you.
W: Actually, Mr Scott got angry with me just now.
M: Why did he get angry with you
W: I have done a big mistake.
M: What’s that？
W: I have sent the wrong goods to the customer so that we lost millions of dollars.
M: How come You’re really careless! You should be more careful in doing things.
W: I made a mistake in putting the address on the package. I didn’t mean to and I have apologized.
M: Yes. I know it. But it’s useless to regret. Don’t make any mistakes again.
W: Alright. I think you are right. I promise I won’t do it again.
听下面一段对话. 回答第13至第16四个小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Lucy, why do you look so pale Don’t you feel well
W: Yes. Maybe it is because I didn’t have breakfast. I will be all right after a short break.
M: I read an article in the magazine and it says breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
W: I know. But I seldom have breakfast because I usually get up late.
M: So lazy! We usually get up early. If I have enough time. I may cook porridge or noodles; otherwise, I would buy some bread. eggs and milk.
W: That’s very healthy. I used to have an apple or an orange in the morning.
M: So you must feel hungry in the morning. It also does harm to your health. What about my ringing you up every morning
W: That’s very kind of you. When do you usually get up
M: Usually at 6:00 o’clock. Ten minutes later we start morning exercise. It goes on for 30 minutes, and then we have breakfast.
W: OK. I’ll try to get up early tomorrow. Remember to call me.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时何阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: May I have your attention, please This is headmaster Peter White with a special announcement. Because of icy road conditions. all after-school nativities today have been canceled If you are in one of these activities and normally ride the special activity bus. listen carefully. The special activity bus will leave today directly after the final bell rings. and it will leave from the east parking lot. Regular buses will leave from the west parking lot. If you are being picked up by a parent today instead of riding the bus. your parent must come to the main office first and sign you out. Please do not leave school with your parent unless you are signed out at the office. All buses will he on snow routes this afternoon. They will drop you at your snow bus stop. Thank you.
第二节到此结束
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1～5 BCBCB 6～10 ABCAB 11～15 CACAC 16～20 ACBBA
阅读：
21～23 ACC
A篇：本文是应用文，介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。
21. A【解析】细节理解通。根据第二段可知，三星堆博物馆在游客罕至的路上，
22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知。上海博物馆最有名的是瓷器收藏。
23. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的关键词China，Chinese，history，historical，art，artworks可知，这四大博物馆都关注中国历史文化。
24～27DAD
B篇：本文是记叙文。作者买的二手汽车在更换电池之后，表盘显示的时间回到了九年前。这让作者想起了过去的经历，并由此引发了他对生活的感想。
24. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者前往当地的汽车商店买了一个新电池来换下旧电池。换上新电池后，汽车又可以启动了。
25. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，当到列汽车表盘显示的时间回到了九年前的时候，作者想起了过去所犯的错误。
26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第五句可知，作者的许多选择在过去给他带来了痛苦，但它们也在现在指引着他。由此可知，作者认为过去的痛苦是有价值的。
27. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者想告诉我们不要为自己走过的路后悔，要继续前行。
28～31 DBAB
C篇：本文是说明文。多年来，科学家们一直在努力让鹈鹕免于灭绝。
28. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，在海鸟繁殖的季节，路易斯安那州是鹈鹕仅存的少数安全场所之一。12年前，有15个低洼岛屿是路易斯安那州鸟的繁殖区。今天，路易斯安那州东南部只有大约六个岛屿的有褐鹈鹕巢，其余的都消失在水下。故繁殖区域的消失对褐鹈鹕的生存构成了威胁。
29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Slaton和其使科学家安装了摄像机来观察岛上的鹈鹕巢。
30. A【解析】词义推测题。根据上下文可如，生物学家从附近的佛罗里达州带来了小鹈鹕，让它们重新栖息在墨西哥湾的空岛上，由此可推知，inhabit意为“居住于，栖息在”。
31. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，繁殖区域的消失所带来的最终影响是不明确的，还需要时间证明，并且岛屿上鹈鹕的未来是不确定的。故作者对鹈鹕的未来持怀疑态度。
32～35 ACDC
D篇：本文是说明文，主要介绍了科技如何影响未来的教育。
32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，研究表明未来的课堂将以个性化学习为中心，学生可以自己选择学习节奏和目标。
33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，聊天机器人旨在简化学生和计算机之间的交流。
34. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段第二句可知，研究表明，除了电脑之外孩子们将继续从书上获取信息。
35. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科技如何影响未来的教育。
36～40 CAFGE
七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了能让生日聚会变得特别的几条建议。
36. C【解析】根据上下文中的a birthday celebration, birthday celebrations, get you started可知，C项“要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易”起承上启下的作用。
37. A【解析】根据下文“比起在厨房里做生日蛋糕，在网上订购手工蛋糕无疑是一个更好的选择”和关键词special可知，A项“买一个特别的蛋糕”为该段中心句。
38. F【解析】F项“你们所有人都可以通过这种方式享受现场音乐”承接上文“他们可以尽情地演奏你们喜欢的音乐”
39. G【解析】G项“但不是每个人的房子都大到可以举办生日聚会的”与上文“许多人喜欢在家里举办聚会”是转折关系。
40. E【解析】根据上文中的someone可知，E项“这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友”承接上文，符合语境。
41～45 CBDBA 46～50 BACDB 51～55 CDACD
完形填空：本文是记叙文。我的邻居一家搬走了，我把洗碗机和鲜花种子送给了她们，我希望我们的情谊永在。
41. C【解析】考查名词。我们家已经有一个清洗碗碟的钟点工。
42. B【解析】考查副词。毫无疑问，我们几乎没有碰过那台新机器。
43. D【解析】考查动词词组。我们的邻居下周就要搬去新房子住了。
44. B【解析】考查动词。我去问她那台机器她能否用得上。结果，她马上回答她需要它。
45. A【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
46. B【解析】考查动词。这样她就不用花钱买洗碗机了。
47. A【解析】考查形容词。看到地的女儿过来拿洗碗机时那欢快的表情，我简直说不出我有多高兴。
48. C【解析】考查名词。我送给她们的鲜花种子更让她们兴奋。
49. D【解析】考查名词。我希望她们能在新家种更多的花，这样她们就能永远拥有我们的回忆，当然，我也会想念她们的。
50. B【解析】考查动词。当她们举行告别派对时，我在我们的房子前面画了一个粉红色的心。
51. C【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
52. D【解析】考查动词。我告诉地，等她们离开了，我可能会把它洗掉，也可能不会--我喜欢被提醒：我们的心将永远相连。
53. A【解析】考查动词。参考上一题解析
54. C【解析】考查形容词。让人惊喜的是，邻居的女儿还会在我们镇上工作。
55. D【解析】考查形容词。我想告诉她们，我们的家门永远为她们打开。
56. dates 57. its 58. best 59. finding 60. the
61. for 62. arrangements 63. that/which 64. official 65. actually
语法填空：
56. dates【解析】考查时态/主谓一致。根据主语和date back to可知，此处应该用一般现在时且谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
57. its【解析】考查代词。根据上文中的city可知，此处应该用形容问性物主代词its修饰名词culture。
58. best【解析】考查最高级。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级”意为“最……之一”。此处应该用good的最高级形式修饰名词places。
59. finding【解析】考查非谓语动词。look forward to意为“期望”，其中to是介词，故此处应该用v-ing形式作宾语。
60. the【解析】考查冠词。in the wild意为“在野外”。
61. for【解析】考查介词。be fit for意为“适合于”。
62. arrangements【解析】考查名词单复数。arrangement在此处是可数名词，意为“安排”，故用其复数形式。
63. that/which【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词at/which在此处引导定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，先行词是the festival activities。
64. official【解析】考查词性转换。根据下文中的festivals可知，此处应该用形容词修饰名词。official意为“官方的”。
65. actually【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰be动词。
写作：
第一节：
命题立意：本题要求学生给交换生Martin写一封邮件，邀请他加入太极拳俱乐部，内容包括：1. 太极参简介；2. 练习太极拳的好处；3. 报名方式及截止日期。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，有利于增强学生的民族自信心和自豪感。
参考范文：
Dear Martin,
I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club.
It is known that tai chi originates from traditional Chinese culture. which lays emphasis on balance and harmony. Not only is it an ancient martial art but also an effective way of keeping fit. Noted for its graceful movements. tai chi benefits us a lot in terms of physical fitness and mental relaxation. If you want to join the club, please fill in the form presented to you Do remember the registration deadline is November 31, 2022. If you need any help. please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
I am talking along the streets. I find that there is only a “homeless” person today. The rainy weather makes his situation more difficult. He just has a worn-out tent which is leaking everywhere. I decide to do something for him. So I buy a new tent, a raincoat, an umbrella to keep out the rain. He is very grateful and says, “Thanks. sir. I just lose contact with my family at present. I don’t have much cash on me and my cell phone has run out.”
I decide to help the person in need. So I ask him for his family’s phone number and call them. I also give him some money and a portable charger. He thinks I am the kindest person in the world for him. The sun comes out after the rain as usual. Then I walk. chat. and share my feelings about rain and my experiences on rainy days with him. When he is on his way home. he says he will help people in need as I do. I hope the kindness will be passed on.

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