资源简介

景德镇一中2022～2023学年第一学期期中考试卷
高一(18)班英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.
In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations.
Abisko National Park
Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole” a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights.
Jukkasjarvi
The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience.
Gallivare
You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, of head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck.
1. When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede
A. On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight.
B. On chilly winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud.
C. On freezing winter nights in the city center with few lights and little could.
D. On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud.
2. What do you know about Jukkasjarvi
A. It has up to 550 people.
B. It owns the world’s first hotel.
C. It is among the best places to view the northern lights.
D. You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis.
3. Where can the text be found
A. A science report. B. An art magazine.
C. A travel guide. D. A history book.
B
I began writing poems fifteen years ago while I was in college. One day I was in the library, working on a term paper, when I came across a book of contemporary poetry. I don’t remember the title of the book or any of the titles of the poems except one: “Frankenstein’s Daughter.” The poem was wild, almost rude, and nothing like the rhyme-and-meter poetry I had read in high school. I had always thought that poetry was flowery writing about sunsets and walks on the beach, but that library book contained direct and sometimes shocking poetry about dogs, junked cars, rundown houses, and TVs. I checked the book out, curious to read more.
Soon afterward, I started filling a notebook with my own poems. At first I was scared, partly because my poetry teacher, to whom this book is written for, was a serious and strict man who could see the errors in my poems. Also, I realized the seriousness of my devotion. I gave up geography to study poetry, which a good many friends said offered no future. I ignored them because I liked working with words, using them to reconstruct the past, which has always been a source of poetry for me.
When I first studied poetry, I was single-minded. I woke to poetry and went to bed with poetry. I memorized poems, read English poets because I was told they would help shape my poems, and read classical Chinese poetry because I was told that it would add clarity to my work. But I was most taken by the Spanish and Latin American poets, particularly Pablo Neruda. My favorites of his were the odes ― long, short-lined poems celebrating common things like tomatoes, socks and scissors. I felt joyful when I read these odes, and when I began to write my own poems, I tried to remain faithful to the common things of my childhood — dogs, alleys (小巷), my baseball mitt (手套) and the fruit of the valley, especially the orange. I wanted to give these things life, to write so well that my poems would express their beauty.
I also admired our own country’s poetry. I saw that our poets often wrote about places where they grew up or places that impressed them deeply. James Wright wrote about Ohio and West Virginia, Philip Levine about Detroit, Gary Snyder about the Sierra Nevadas and about Japan, where for years he studied Zen Buddhism (禅宗佛教). I decided to write about the San Joaquin Valley, where my hometown, Fresno, is located. Some of my poems are absolute observations and images of nature — the orange yards, the Kings River, the Sequoias (红杉). I fell in love with the valley, both its ugliness and its beauty, and quietly wrote poems about it to share with others.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The author’s experiences with poetry.
B. The author’s method of writing poetry.
C. The author’s appreciation of poetry.
D. The author’s interest in studying poetry.
5. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ____.
A “Frankenstein’s Daughter” was a flowery poetry
B. the author was able to memorize most poems he read
C. the author began to get in contact with poetry of different styles
D. the author was curious to read more of rhyme-and-meter poetry
6. Which of the following would the author most probably write about in his poem
A. Moving love stories in history.
B. Observations of classical poems.
C. True feelings of human friendship.
D. Appreciation of wild valley flowers.
7. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The author’s friends all encouraged him to give up geography to poetry.
B. The author became devoted to poetry because of his teacher’s strictness.
C. The author loved to find sources of poetry from nature and from the past.
D. Spanish and Latin American poems influenced the author as much as Chinese ones.
C
Under normal circumstances, falling asleep during a paid tour is a waste of money or an offense to your guide at worst. But that’s not the case with this new experience coming out of Hong Kong. As its name suggests, the Sleeping Bus Tour is designed to help passengers catch some sleep, and rides are already selling out.
A 2022 survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong’s Center of Communication and Public Opinion notes almost 70% respondents experiences some form of sleep disorder. Hong Kongers have much stress from work and need a space for sleeping, but their living spaces are too small. Some may not live alone and have to share apartments with their family, which may not be a good environment for a proper rest.
After noticing passengers falling asleep on their buses, the Hong Kong tour company, Ulu Travel Agency, recently launched such an innovative way for adults to sleep: the Sleeping Bus Tour. The five-hour bus ride takes passengers on an 83-kilometer(about 51.5 miles)journey aboard a regular double decker bus. Not only is the Sleeping Bus Tour the first of its kind, it’s also the longest bus route in Hong Kong, ensuring that tired passengers have plenty of time to enjoy some sleep.
Once passengers board the bus, they are treated with a goodie bag complete with an eye mask and earplugs to help them sleep and they are allowed to bring their own blankets and slippers. The long ride includes a few stops for scenic spots and bathroom breaks. Passengers can also get off the bus early at one of several drop-off points if they’d prefer to continue their sleep at home rather than complete the entire journey. Tickets for the Sleeping Bus Tour are divided in four categories from the “Zero-decibel(分贝)Sleeping Cabin“ to the ”VIP Cabin.” Prices range from about $17 USD to S115 USD per person. For more information on this unique experience, head to the Ulu travel company website.
8. What does the survey show
A. Hongkongers desire to live alone. B. Hongkongers can afford paid tours.
C. Hongkongers are under extreme stress. D. Most Hongkongers have trouble sleeping.
9. Why was the Sleeping Bus Tour launched
A. To improve the sleeping habits. B. To make more profits.
C. To reduce the stress from extra work. D. To help adult passengers rest properly.
10. What can a passenger get from the Sleeping Bus Tour
A. A ride in a high-tech bus. B. A guided sight-seeing tour.
C A bag with sleep aid products. D. A blanket and a pair of slippers.
11. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a bus tour. B. To inform readers of a new survey.
C. To advertise a travel company. D. To raise concerns over sleep problems.
D
During COVID’s first wave, the streets of New York and other major cities became empty. The sound of cars decreased, but urban citizens heard something new: an abundance of birdsong. During walks outside, they breathed cleaner air. Lockdowns had meant fewer cars on the roads, and the effects were unmissable. Levels of nitrogen dioxide-a by-product of fossil fuels burned in cars and in electricity generation—were 30 percent lower along the road from Washington D. C. to Boston in March 2020 compared with previous years. Summer coming, people sat at outdoor extensions of restaurants built in parking zones and moved around on newly added bike lanes. These incidental adaptations to the pandemic allowed citizens to experience the benefits of moving away from the “car is king“ situation in a way that policies for climate-friendly equipment never could, explains Christian Brand, an environmental scientist with the Transport Studies Unit at the University of Oxford. Now, he says, “they know what’s possible.”
Some fought to keep it that way. Paris has been a leader of this conversion. The French capital already had plans to press down car use and encourage cycling before COVID appeared, but in late spring 2020 some 50 kilometers of pop-up bike lanes, called coronapistes, were added almost overnight. They are now a permanent part of Paris’s cycling network, with more in the works.
These measures, Brand says, came in no small part because of political will. Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo made climate change a focus of her reelection campaign. Besides providing subsidies(补贴)for purchasing and repairing bicycles, she emphasized the health benefits of reducing car emissions. In other cities, like New York, changes were more modest or temporary. Shutdowns may have presented the possibility of safer, healthier streets-but it was often a fleeting(飞逝的)vision.
12. What happened during COVID’s first wave
A. Most people were infected with the virus:
B. City environment became better.
C. People drove cars instead of walking outside.
D. People no longer went to restaurants.
13. What does the underlined word “conversion” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Condition. B. Competition.
C. Change. D. Struggle.
14. What did Anne Hidalgo pay special attention to
A. Protecting citizens’ safety. B. Fighting the pandemic.
C. Measuring people’s political will. D. Dealing with climate issues.
15. What can be a suitable title for this text
A. The Pandemic Led to Greener Cities Unexpectedly
B. More and More Bicycles Ended ”Car Is King“ Time
C. Political Leaders Took Measures to Reduce Pollution
D. Covid-19 Brought Benefits to People’s Health
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting a club of some kind at school can be difficult. But with a good idea, some active friends, and the right knowledge, you can pull it off. ____16____ .
Decide whether you really want to start a club. Once you have strong enough support from your friends and fellow students, you’re ready to go .
____17____. Find an advisor for your club. Pick someone who will help you organize events for your club.
Find a place. ____18____ If you want to do this, talk to your headteacher to apply (申请) for a classroom.
Decide when to meet. Decide how often your club should meet, and then pick a convenient time and day when most club members will be free.
Advertise your club at school. Make bright, colorful informative posters (海报) that will attract attention. ____19____.
Plan volunteering events. You can decide on events yourself, or hold a meeting to get your club’s opinion. ____20____
Have fun. What’s the point of having a club if it’s no fun Don’t take yourself too seriously and be sure to have a sense of humor.
A Get support.
B. Read on to learn how.
C. Know the purpose of setting up a club.
D. Most clubs meet in classrooms after school.
E. Professors from other schools can be invited to deliver a lecture.
F. Either way, be sure to hold fun events that everyone can take part in.
G. You can also ask your headmaster if you can make a small presentation in public.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one ___21___ person, with passion, can do.
One day, when ____22____ by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small ___23___ with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 on it. She ___24___ who he was and what he did.
After some ___25___, she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to ___26___ others. Sadly, he was ___27___ just because someone disagreed with what he was doing.
Feeling that the small memorial was ___28___ big enough for a man who had so much ___29___ on others, Sarah ____30____ to do something!
There was a new ____31____ going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were ____32____ the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.
Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the ____33____ to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to ____34____ her idea. Her amazing actions have ____35____ many other young people around the world.
21. A. honest B. young C. clever D. shy
22. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving
23. A. museum B. church C. board D. memorial
24. A. forgot B. realized C. wondered D. explained
25. A. discussion B. research C. practice D. thought
26. A. teach B. rescue C. help D. repay
27. A. killed B. punished C. blamed D. arrested
28. A. rarely B. simply C. merely D. hardly
29. A. impact B. impression C. reflection D. dependence
30. A. stopped B. decided C. happened D. announced
31. A. library B. theatre C. school D. hospital
32. A. in need of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in charge of
33. A. curiosity B. confidence C. chance D. energy
34. A. prove B. change C. present D. pursue
35. A. astonished B. inspired C. attracted D. protected
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I walked nervously into the place that would be my second home for the next four ____36____ (year). I started the most ____37____ (excite) part of my life that day: high school.
My schedule was in my hands as I was looking back and forth to see where my Spanish class was. I ____38____ (final) made it to Spanish class after about 10 minutes. After settling down (平静下来), the Spanish teacher told us how her class would be run. I wasn’t too nervous in this class because I did very well ____39____ Spanish in middle school.
But I again started to get nervous when her class appeared _____40_____ (be) hard because we were going to learn ____41____ lot of new vocabulary that I hadn’t learned in middle school. She ____42____ (teach) differently from my middle school Spanish teacher, and I hoped that I could fit in with her teaching style. I said to____43____ (I), “It’s fine. You’re smart enough to do this.”
I left school _____44_____ (feel) good that day, believing that high school was not as hard _____45_____ it seemed.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华。你的笔友Amy最近写了一封e-mail给你，表达了因体重过重带来的烦恼。请你安慰Amy，并给她建议。内容包括：
1. 表达安慰；
2. 给出建议；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
It was somewhere between spring and summer my mom and I were driving through the countryside Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one．
A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly scent filled the car．Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over．“What are you doing ” I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there, so far from home. But that wasn’t the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat．“It’ll just be a minute，”she called back through the open windows．
My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared—empty-handed．
Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask，“Do you know someone there ” She shook her head．“Then what did you do with the flowers ” She smiled slightly，“I gave them to the receptionist(前台接待员).”“What ” She laughed at my confusion．“I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially who hasn’t gotten any in a while．”
I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again，“Did you leave your name ” To this she answered instantly，“No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.”
Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few along the way．
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
We were worrying about what could be done.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________景德镇一中2022～2023学年第一学期期中考试卷
高一(18)班英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.
In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations.
Abisko National Park
Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole” a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights.
Jukkasjarvi
The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience.
Gallivare
You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, of head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck.
1. When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede
A. On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight.
B. On chilly winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud.
C. On freezing winter nights in the city center with few lights and little could.
D. On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud.
2. What do you know about Jukkasjarvi
A. It has up to 550 people.
B. It owns the world’s first hotel.
C. It is among the best places to view the northern lights.
D. You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis.
3. Where can the text be found
A. A science report. B. An art magazine.
C. A travel guide. D. A history book.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了瑞士北极光的几个最佳观赏地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside.(瞥见极光最好时机是在寒冷冬天的晚上，天空很清澈，全黑，没有月光，也没有云。你需要远离城市灯光，去到乡下)”可知，在没有月光和云彩的农村地区寒冷的冬夜，你最能欣赏北极光。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights.(Jukkasjarvi拥有世界上第一家冰上酒店，是观赏北极光的最佳场所之一)”可知，Jukkasjarvi是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.(在许多旅行者生前要做的事情清单上，你会发现写着“看北极光”。理所当然地，这些灯光是自然界最令人瞠目结舌的景观之一)”和纵观全文，我们发现文章介绍北极光主要是为了吸引游客，因此这篇文章可以在旅游指南中找到。故选C项。
B
I began writing poems fifteen years ago while I was in college. One day I was in the library, working on a term paper, when I came across a book of contemporary poetry. I don’t remember the title of the book or any of the titles of the poems except one: “Frankenstein’s Daughter.” The poem was wild, almost rude, and nothing like the rhyme-and-meter poetry I had read in high school. I had always thought that poetry was flowery writing about sunsets and walks on the beach, but that library book contained direct and sometimes shocking poetry about dogs, junked cars, rundown houses, and TVs. I checked the book out, curious to read more.
Soon afterward, I started filling a notebook with my own poems. At first I was scared, partly because my poetry teacher, to whom this book is written for, was a serious and strict man who could see the errors in my poems. Also, I realized the seriousness of my devotion. I gave up geography to study poetry, which a good many friends said offered no future. I ignored them because I liked working with words, using them to reconstruct the past, which has always been a source of poetry for me.
When I first studied poetry, I was single-minded. I woke to poetry and went to bed with poetry. I memorized poems, read English poets because I was told they would help shape my poems, and read classical Chinese poetry because I was told that it would add clarity to my work. But I was most taken by the Spanish and Latin American poets, particularly Pablo Neruda. My favorites of his were the odes ― long, short-lined poems celebrating common things like tomatoes, socks and scissors. I felt joyful when I read these odes, and when I began to write my own poems, I tried to remain faithful to the common things of my childhood — dogs, alleys (小巷), my baseball mitt (手套) and the fruit of the valley, especially the orange. I wanted to give these things life, to write so well that my poems would express their beauty.
I also admired our own country’s poetry. I saw that our poets often wrote about places where they grew up or places that impressed them deeply. James Wright wrote about Ohio and West Virginia, Philip Levine about Detroit, Gary Snyder about the Sierra Nevadas and about Japan, where for years he studied Zen Buddhism (禅宗佛教). I decided to write about the San Joaquin Valley, where my hometown, Fresno, is located. Some of my poems are absolute observations and images of nature — the orange yards, the Kings River, the Sequoias (红杉). I fell in love with the valley, both its ugliness and its beauty, and quietly wrote poems about it to share with others.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The author’s experiences with poetry.
B. The author’s method of writing poetry.
C. The author’s appreciation of poetry.
D. The author’s interest in studying poetry.
5. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ____.
A. “Frankenstein’s Daughter” was a flowery poetry
B. the author was able to memorize most poems he read
C. the author began to get in contact with poetry of different styles
D. the author was curious to read more of rhyme-and-meter poetry
6. Which of the following would the author most probably write about in his poem
A. Moving love stories in history.
B. Observations of classical poems.
C. True feelings of human friendship.
D. Appreciation of wild valley flowers.
7. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The author’s friends all encouraged him to give up geography to poetry.
B. The author became devoted to poetry because of his teacher’s strictness.
C. The author loved to find sources of poetry from nature and from the past.
D. Spanish and Latin American poems influenced the author as much as Chinese ones.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从第一段中在图书馆看到一本新的诗歌引入话题，详细介绍了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者从第一段中在图书馆看到一本新的诗歌引入话题，详细介绍了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。并没有涉及作者的写诗手法、对诗歌的欣赏等，故A项正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“The poem was wild, almost rude, and nothing like the rhyme-and-meter poetry I had read in high school.”可知作者在高中所学的诗歌形式与图书馆中所接触的这首诗歌差别很大，属于完全不同的诗歌类型。说明作者开始接触不同类型的诗歌了，故C项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“I fell in love with the valley, both its ugliness and its beauty, and quietly wrote poems about it to share with others.”可知作者非常喜欢这个山谷，接下来要写的内容应该是与山谷相关的内容即可。故D项正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I ignored them because I liked working with words, using them to reconstruct the past, which has always been a source of poetry for me.”可知作者经常从过去的事情里寻找诗歌创作的源泉。再根据倒数第二句“Some of my poems are absolute observations and images of nature — the orange yards, the Kings River, the Sequoias (红杉).”可知大自然也是作者诗歌的源泉之一，故C项正确。
C
Under normal circumstances, falling asleep during a paid tour is a waste of money or an offense to your guide at worst. But that’s not the case with this new experience coming out of Hong Kong. As its name suggests, the Sleeping Bus Tour is designed to help passengers catch some sleep, and rides are already selling out.
A 2022 survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong’s Center of Communication and Public Opinion notes almost 70% respondents experiences some form of sleep disorder. Hong Kongers have much stress from work and need a space for sleeping, but their living spaces are too small. Some may not live alone and have to share apartments with their family, which may not be a good environment for a proper rest.
After noticing passengers falling asleep on their buses, the Hong Kong tour company, Ulu Travel Agency, recently launched such an innovative way for adults to sleep: the Sleeping Bus Tour. The five-hour bus ride takes passengers on an 83-kilometer(about 51.5 miles)journey aboard a regular double decker bus. Not only is the Sleeping Bus Tour the first of its kind, it’s also the longest bus route in Hong Kong, ensuring that tired passengers have plenty of time to enjoy some sleep.
Once passengers board the bus, they are treated with a goodie bag complete with an eye mask and earplugs to help them sleep and they are allowed to bring their own blankets and slippers. The long ride includes a few stops for scenic spots and bathroom breaks. Passengers can also get off the bus early at one of several drop-off points if they’d prefer to continue their sleep at home rather than complete the entire journey. Tickets for the Sleeping Bus Tour are divided in four categories from the “Zero-decibel(分贝)Sleeping Cabin“ to the ”VIP Cabin.” Prices range from about $17 USD to S115 USD per person. For more information on this unique experience, head to the Ulu travel company website.
8. What does the survey show
A. Hongkongers desire to live alone. B. Hongkongers can afford paid tours.
C. Hongkongers are under extreme stress. D. Most Hongkongers have trouble sleeping.
9. Why was the Sleeping Bus Tour launched
A. To improve the sleeping habits. B. To make more profits.
C. To reduce the stress from extra work. D. To help adult passengers rest properly.
10. What can a passenger get from the Sleeping Bus Tour
A. A ride in a high-tech bus. B. A guided sight-seeing tour.
C. A bag with sleep aid products. D. A blanket and a pair of slippers.
11. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a bus tour. B. To inform readers of a new survey.
C. To advertise a travel company. D. To raise concerns over sleep problems.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了香港推出的一项新的旅游方式“睡眠巴士之旅”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A 2022 survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong’s Center of Communication and Public Opinion notes almost 70% respondents experiences some form of sleep disorder. Hong Kongers have much stress from work and need a space for sleeping, but their living spaces are too small.”（香港中文大学传播与舆论中心2022年的一项调查显示，近70%的受访者患有某种形式的睡眠障碍。香港人工作压力很大，需要一个睡觉的空间，但他们的生活空间太小。）可知，调查显示大多数香港人都有睡眠问题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hong Kongers have much stress from work and need a space for sleeping, but their living spaces are too small”（香港人工作压力很大，需要一个睡觉的空间，但他们的生活空间太小）；再根据第三段“Not only is the Sleeping Bus Tour the first of its kind, it’s also the longest bus route in Hong Kong, ensuring that tired passengers have plenty of time to enjoy some sleep.”（这不仅是香港首条睡眠巴士之旅，也是香港最长的巴士路线，确保疲惫的乘客有充足的时间享受睡眠。）可知，推出“睡眠巴士之旅”的目的是帮助成年乘客适当休息。故选D项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Once passengers board the bus, they are treated with a goodie bag complete with an eye mask and earplugs to help them sleep and they are allowed to bring their own blankets and slippers.”（乘客一旦登上公交车，就会得到一个装有眼罩和耳塞的礼品袋，帮助他们入睡，还可以自带毯子和拖鞋）可知，乘客可以从“睡眠巴士之旅”中得到一袋帮助睡眠的产品。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段“As its name suggests, the Sleeping Bus Tour is designed to help passengers catch some sleep, and rides are already selling out.”（顾名思义，“睡眠巴士之旅”旨在帮助乘客睡上一觉，目前门票已经售罄。）以及下文对“睡眠巴士之旅”具体的说明可知，短文的目的是介绍一个巴士之旅。故选A项。
D
During COVID’s first wave, the streets of New York and other major cities became empty. The sound of cars decreased, but urban citizens heard something new: an abundance of birdsong. During walks outside, they breathed cleaner air. Lockdowns had meant fewer cars on the roads, and the effects were unmissable. Levels of nitrogen dioxide-a by-product of fossil fuels burned in cars and in electricity generation—were 30 percent lower along the road from Washington D. C. to Boston in March 2020 compared with previous years. Summer coming, people sat at outdoor extensions of restaurants built in parking zones and moved around on newly added bike lanes. These incidental adaptations to the pandemic allowed citizens to experience the benefits of moving away from the “car is king“ situation in a way that policies for climate-friendly equipment never could, explains Christian Brand, an environmental scientist with the Transport Studies Unit at the University of Oxford. Now, he says, “they know what’s possible.”
Some fought to keep it that way. Paris has been a leader of this conversion. The French capital already had plans to press down car use and encourage cycling before COVID appeared, but in late spring 2020 some 50 kilometers of pop-up bike lanes, called coronapistes, were added almost overnight. They are now a permanent part of Paris’s cycling network, with more in the works.
These measures, Brand says, came in no small part because of political will. Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo made climate change a focus of her reelection campaign. Besides providing subsidies(补贴)for purchasing and repairing bicycles, she emphasized the health benefits of reducing car emissions. In other cities, like New York, changes were more modest or temporary. Shutdowns may have presented the possibility of safer, healthier streets-but it was often a fleeting(飞逝的)vision.
12. What happened during COVID’s first wave
A. Most people were infected with the virus:
B. City environment became better.
C. People drove cars instead of walking outside.
D. People no longer went to restaurants.
13. What does the underlined word “conversion” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Condition. B. Competition.
C. Change. D. Struggle.
14. What did Anne Hidalgo pay special attention to
A. Protecting citizens’ safety. B. Fighting the pandemic.
C. Measuring people’s political will. D. Dealing with climate issues.
15 What can be a suitable title for this text
A. The Pandemic Led to Greener Cities Unexpectedly
B. More and More Bicycles Ended ”Car Is King“ Time
C. Political Leaders Took Measures to Reduce Pollution
D. Covid-19 Brought Benefits to People’s Health
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于应对新冠疫情，纽约主要城市的街道变得空无一人，汽车的使用也大幅度减少。这件事使得空气的质量变好。越来越多的人愿意保持这种状态。可是官方认为这一现象是出于政治意愿，这种对环境所带来的效果只是短暂的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句话“The sound of cars decreased, but urban citizens heard something new: an abundance of birdsong. During walks outside, they breathed cleaner air.(汽车的声音减少了，但城市居民听到了新的东西：大量的鸟鸣声。在户外散步时，他们呼吸到了更清新的空气）”可知，第一波疫情期间，环境变得更好了。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前一句话“Some fought to keep it that way. (有些人为了保持这种状态而斗争)”以及划线单词后面一句话“The French capital already had plans to press down car use and encourage cycling before COVID appeared, but in late spring 2020 some 50 kilometers of pop-up bike lanes, called coronapistes, were added almost overnight. (新冠出现之前，法国首都已经有了减少汽车使用和鼓励骑自行车的计划，但在2020年春末，几乎一夜之间增加了约50公里的弹出式自行车道，称为coronapistes）”可知，新冠疫情的措施给环境带来了很多的好处，有些人为了保持这种改变而斗争，巴黎就是这种改变的领导者。所以划线单词的意思是“改变”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话“Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo made climate change a focus of her reelection campaign.(巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈将气候变化作为她竞选连任的重点)”可推知，巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈将气候变化作为她竞选连任的重点，所以她关注的焦点是如何处理气候问题。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了由于应对新冠疫情，纽约主要城市的街道变得空无一人，汽车的使用也大幅度减少。这件事使得空气的质量变好。越来越多的人愿意保持这种状态。可是官方认为这一现象时出于政治意愿，这种对环境所带来的效果只是短暂的。所以这篇文章的标题为“这场大流行病意外地导致了更绿色的城市”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting a club of some kind at school can be difficult. But with a good idea, some active friends, and the right knowledge, you can pull it off. ____16____ .
Decide whether you really want to start a club. Once you have strong enough support from your friends and fellow students, you’re ready to go .
____17____. Find an advisor for your club. Pick someone who will help you organize events for your club.
Find a place. ____18____ If you want to do this, talk to your headteacher to apply (申请) for a classroom.
Decide when to meet. Decide how often your club should meet, and then pick a convenient time and day when most club members will be free.
Advertise your club at school. Make bright, colorful informative posters (海报) that will attract attention. ____19____.
Plan volunteering events. You can decide on events yourself, or hold a meeting to get your club’s opinion. ____20____
Have fun. What’s the point of having a club if it’s no fun Don’t take yourself too seriously and be sure to have a sense of humor.
A. Get support.
B. Read on to learn how.
C. Know the purpose of setting up a club.
D. Most clubs meet in classrooms after school.
E. Professors from other schools can be invited to deliver a lecture.
F. Either way, be sure to hold fun events that everyone can take part in.
G. You can also ask your headmaster if you can make a small presentation in public.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些好的方法以帮助我们在学校成立一个社团。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Starting a club of some kind at school can be difficult. But with a good idea, some active friends, and the right knowledge, you can pull it off.(在学校里成立一个社团是很困难的。但有了一个好主意，一些积极的朋友，以及正确的知识，你就能成功。)”可知，在学校成立社团不容易。选项B“Read on to learn how.(继续往下读以了解如何成立一个社团。)”承接上文的成立社团，同时引出下文内容，也就是如何成立一个社团。故选B。
【17题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Find an advisor for your club. Pick someone who will help you organize events for your club.(为你社团找一位顾问。挑选一个能帮你组织社团活动的人。)”可知，本段主要建议我们向别人求助，能够帮助我们组织社团活动。选项A“Get support.(寻求支持。)”与本段内容相一致，指的都是向别人寻求支持。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空后“If you want to do this, talk to your headteacher to apply (申请) for a classroom.(如果你想这样做，和你的校长谈谈申请一个教室。)”可知，可以在教室里进行社团活动。选项D“Most clubs meet in classrooms after school.(大多数社团在放学后的教室里集会。)”提出，社团活动可以在教室里进行。与下文内容相一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文内容“Advertise your club at school. Make bright, colorful informative posters (海报) that will attract attention.(在学校为你的社团做广告。制作色彩鲜艳的信息海报，吸引人们的注意力。)”可知，我们可以在社团做广告，宣传社团。选项G“You can also ask your headmaster if you can make a small presentation in public.(你也可以问你的校长你是否可以在公共场合做一个小演讲。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是在校园宣传社团。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“Plan volunteering events. You can decide on events yourself, or hold a meeting to get your club’s opinion.(计划志愿活动。你可以自己决定活动，也可以召开会议征求社友的意见。)”可知，上文主要建议我们要多举办活动。选项F“Either way, be sure to hold fun events that everyone can take part in.(不管怎样，一定要举办有趣的活动，让每个人都能参加。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是要举办每个人都能参加的活动。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one ___21___ person, with passion, can do.
One day, when ____22____ by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small ___23___ with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 on it. She ___24___ who he was and what he did.
After some ___25___, she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to ___26___ others. Sadly, he was ___27___ just because someone disagreed with what he was doing.
Feeling that the small memorial was ___28___ big enough for a man who had so much ___29___ on others, Sarah ____30____ to do something!
There was a new ____31____ going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were ____32____ the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.
Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the ____33____ to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to ____34____ her idea. Her amazing actions have ____35____ many other young people around the world.
21. A. honest B. young C. clever D. shy
22. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving
23. A. museum B. church C. board D. memorial
24. A. forgot B. realized C. wondered D. explained
25. A. discussion B. research C. practice D. thought
26. A. teach B. rescue C. help D. repay
27. A. killed B. punished C. blamed D. arrested
28. A. rarely B. simply C. merely D. hardly
29 A. impact B. impression C. reflection D. dependence
30. A. stopped B. decided C. happened D. announced
31. A. library B. theatre C. school D. hospital
32. A. in need of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in charge of
33. A. curiosity B. confidence C. chance D. energy
34. A. prove B. change C. present D. pursue
35. A. astonished B. inspired C. attracted D. protected
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Sarah通过自己的努力，让一个已被人忘记的人权运动领袖，重新被人纪念的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情。A. honest 诚实的；B. young 年轻的；C. clever 聪明的；D. shy 含羞的。上文提到“四年级的Sarah Haycox”，由此可知应是年轻人。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她走过学校附近的运动场时。A. walking 走；B. running跑；C. riding 骑行；D. driving 开车。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was” 可知，此处她是 “走过” 运动场。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah注意到一个小纪念碑，上面写着Edwin T. Pratt的名字和1930 - 1969年的年份。A. museum 博物馆； B. church 教堂；C. board 董事会，木板；D. memorial 纪念碑。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was”可知，此处应是她注意到的一个“小纪念碑”。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道他是谁，他做了什么。A. forgot 忘记；B. realized 意识到；C. wondered 想知道；D. explained 解释。根据第三段第一句话，她做了一些研究，最后知道了纪念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此处表示她 “想知道” 。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A. discussion 讨论B. research 研究，调查；C. practice 实践；D. thought 思考，认为。依据后面她得知的结果，说明是在“研究，调查”后得知的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A. teach教学；B. rescue 营救，解救；C. help 帮助；D. repay 回报。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖。人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此我们可知，他一定帮助过很多人。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，他被杀只是因为有人不同意他的做法。A. killed 杀死；B. punished 惩罚；C. blamed 谴责，惩罚；D. arrested 逮捕。划线后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被杀害。人们对此为他立碑。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几乎不够大。A. rarely 罕见地；B. simply 简单地，仅仅；C. merely 紧紧，只不过；D. hardly 几乎不，简直不。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖，同时他为人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，一个小小的纪念碑是不够的。另外根据后文可知，Sarah觉得纪念碑几乎不够大，所以她找了一个学校来以他命名。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几乎不够大。A. impact 影响；B. impression 印象；C. reflection 反射，沉思；D. dependence 依赖，依靠。前文提到了作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人。同时Sarah觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他“影响” 了很多人。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah决定做点什么! A. stopped 停止；B. decided 决定；C. happened 发生；D. announced 宣布。由下文可知Sarah为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以Edwin T. Pratt命名的学校。因此可推出，此处表示Sarah决定做点什么。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近新建了一所儿童学校。A. library 图书馆；B. theatre 戏院；C. school 学校；D. hospital 医院。根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的 “新学校” 可知，此处新建的是一所儿童学校。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她找到了负责这个建筑项目的人，问他们是否能以Mr. Pratt的名字命名。A. in need of 需要；B. in search of 寻找；C. in favor of支持，赞成；D. in charge of 负责，主管。根据下文提到的Through great efforts, her vision came to reality可知，她的想法最终梦想成真。因此可知，她找到了 “负责” 这项建筑的人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sarah有求知欲，有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. confidence 自信心；C. chance 机会；D. energy 精力，能量。根据上文第4题提到的 “她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事” 可知，Sarah拥有好奇心。故此处的curiosity 和第4题的wonder构成相互呼应。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A. prove 证明；B. change改变；C. present 展现，提出，赠送；D. pursue 追求。根据上文提及的当Sarah觉得纪念碑太小，不足以纪念这位民权领袖时，她就找到新建学校的负责人，成功了说服他以Edwin T. Pratt来命名。由此可见Sarah有追求自己想法的勇气。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她惊人的行为激励了世界各地的许多年轻人。A. astonished 吃惊；B. inspired 激发，鼓舞；C. attracted 吸引；D. protected 保护。此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应。根据第一段提及 “她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情” 可知，她的行为 “激励” 了世界各地其他年轻人。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I walked nervously into the place that would be my second home for the next four ____36____ (year). I started the most ____37____ (excite) part of my life that day: high school.
My schedule was in my hands as I was looking back and forth to see where my Spanish class was. I ____38____ (final) made it to Spanish class after about 10 minutes. After settling down (平静下来), the Spanish teacher told us how her class would be run. I wasn’t too nervous in this class because I did very well ____39____ Spanish in middle school.
But I again started to get nervous when her class appeared _____40_____ (be) hard because we were going to learn ____41____ lot of new vocabulary that I hadn’t learned in middle school. She ____42____ (teach) differently from my middle school Spanish teacher, and I hoped that I could fit in with her teaching style. I said to____43____ (I), “It’s fine. You’re smart enough to do this.”
I left school _____44_____ (feel) good that day, believing that high school was not as hard _____45_____ it seemed.
【答案】36. years
37. exciting
38. finally
39. in 40. to be
41. a 42. taught
43. myself 44. feeling
45. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的经历和感受，尤其是西班牙课程的学习。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我紧张地走进了这个地方，在接下来的四年里，这里将成为我的第二个家。根据空前的four可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填years。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从那一天起，我开始了人生中最激动人心的部分：高中生活。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词。动词excite的形容词有两个：exciting，意为“激动人心的”，修饰物；excited，意为“感到激动的”，修饰人。根据句意可知，空处修饰“part”，用exciting。故填exciting。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：大约10分钟后，我终于赶上了西班牙语课。担当句子的时间状语用副词形式。故填finally。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我在这门课上并不太紧张，因为我在中学时西班牙语学得很好。固定短语：do well in，意为“擅长……”，符合句意。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是当她的课看起来很难时，我又开始紧张起来，因为我们要学很多我在中学没有学过的新词汇。非谓语动词担当动词appear后的表语，用动词不定式形式。故填to be。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但是当她的课看起来很难时，我又开始紧张起来，因为我们要学很多我在中学没有学过的新词汇。固定短语：a lot of，意为“许多……”，符合句意。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：她的教学方式和我中学时的西班牙语老师不一样，我希望我能适应她的教学风格。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填taught。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：我对自己说：“没关系。你足够聪明，能做到这一点。”本句主语为“I”，宾语为主语本身，用反身代词。故填myself。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我离开学校时心情很好，因为我相信高中生活并不像看上去那么艰难。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填feeling。
【45题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：那天我离开学校时心情很好，因为我相信高中生活并不像看上去那么艰难。固定结构：as…as…，意为“和……一样……”，符合句意。故填as。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华。你的笔友Amy最近写了一封e-mail给你，表达了因体重过重带来的烦恼。请你安慰Amy，并给她建议。内容包括：
1. 表达安慰；
2. 给出建议；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Amy,
I’m terribly sorry to know that you are troubled by your weight problem. I understand how you feel. It’s normal for teenagers to feel anxious and annoyed if they are overweight. Maybe I can give you some advice and things will get better soon.
Besides having a healthy diet, I recommend that you try to do some healthy exercises, such as playing ball games and swimming. It is a good way to keep fit and healthy. If you keep on doing these, I am sure you will become slimmer and healthier. In addition, you should not mind your own appearance a lot. Everyone has different appearances and you should tell your friends about this. I am sure they will be friendly to you again.
I hope my advice works. Write to me again if you have further problems.
Love,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的笔友Amy回复一封邮件，写信安慰因体重过重而烦恼的Amy，并给她建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表达安慰；
2. 给出建议；
3. 你的祝愿。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
give some advice，do some healthy exercises，such as，keep fit，keep on，in addition, be friendly to。
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m terribly sorry to know that you are troubled by your weight problem.
2.I understand how you feel. It’s normal for teenagers to feel anxious and annoyed if they are overweight.
3.Maybe I can give you some advice and things will get better soon.
4.Besides having a healthy diet, I recommend that you try to do some healthy exercises, such as playing ball games and swimming.
5.If you keep on doing these, I am sure you will become slimmer and healthier.
6.In addition, you should not mind your own appearance a lot.
7.Everyone has different appearances and you should tell your friends about this.
8.I am sure they will be friendly to you again.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系： Besides, In addition
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.我希望你会认为这些建议由帮助。（应用了宾语从句）
[高分句型2]I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.我希望那你会考虑我的建议。（应用了宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
It was somewhere between spring and summer my mom and I were driving through the countryside Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one．
A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly scent filled the car．Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over．“What are you doing ” I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there, so far from home. But that wasn’t the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat．“It’ll just be a minute，”she called back through the open windows．
My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared—empty-handed．
Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask，“Do you know someone there ” She shook her head．“Then what did you do with the flowers ” She smiled slightly，“I gave them to the receptionist(前台接待员).”“What ” She laughed at my confusion．“I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially who hasn’t gotten any in a while．”
I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again，“Did you leave your name ” To this she answered instantly，“No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.”
Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few along the way．
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
We were worrying about what could be done.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We were worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. It amazed me what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received it. While we were laughing and talking merrily, the garage got our car repaired.
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. I paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the heavenly scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her. This was the trip of my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妈妈一次的善意之举所带来的回报。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们在担心能做些什么。”以及第二段首句内容“当我们驱车前行时，路上出现了一家花店。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈向养老院求助，并得到了帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们驱车前行时，路上出现了一家花店。”可知，第二段可描写作者为自己的妈妈感到骄傲，并为妈妈买了一束花。
2.续写线索：作者和妈妈开车出行——路上，妈妈看到一家养老院，将车上的花送给了养老院里的人——作者非常不解也非常不开心——突然，车爆胎了，作者和妈妈不知所措——等待一段时间后，作者和妈妈决定返回养老院求助——养老院的人看到是妈妈，非常乐意帮忙——老人们看到妈妈也非常感激——作者终于明白了妈妈的善意，也为妈妈感到自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide/determine/make up one’s mind
②修理：repair/fix
③尽力：try to/attempt to
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型1】When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】It amazed me what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received it.（运用了what引导的主语从句和who引导的定语从句）

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