山东省德州市重点中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期英语期中试题(含解析)

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山东省德州市重点中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期英语期中试题(含解析)

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2023-2024学年第一学期2023级期中测试
英语学科试题
完型填空:
【答案】
26-30:BDCAB 31-35:ACDAB
23.B[提示:考查名词辨析。由下文中的“You can see all
the family members in it.(在家谱里你可以看到家族中所有的家庭成员。)”可知句意为:许多中国家族有一个家谱。familytree意为“家谱”,故选B。]
27.D[提示:考查名词。根据生活常识可知句意为:大多数中国的姓都是子女传承父亲的姓,故用father,意为“父亲”,故选D。]
28.C[提示:考查动词。句意:许多中国人遇到一个和他们同姓的新朋友的时候,他们会感到非常开心。meet 意为“遇见;遇到”,故选C。]
29.A[提示:考查名词辨析。句意:他们当中有一些人认为,就像老话说的那样,“五百年前他们是一家。”。故用family,意为“家庭”,故选 A。]
30.B[提示:考查介词。句意:在中国有5600多个姓。介词in表示在某个地方,故选B。]
31.A[提示:考查数词。句意:李、王和张是姓氏中人数最多的三个大姓。数词three意为“三”,故选A。]
32.C[提示:考查连词。句意:我们中国人把姓放在前面,但是英国人和我们不一样。前后分句是转折关系,用连词but,意为“但是”,故选C。]
33.D[提示:考查代词。句意:他们把他们的姓放在最后。这里指代“English people”在句中做主语,故用人称代词的主格They,意为“他们”,故选D。]
34.A[提示:考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,此处应用have,意为“有”,故选A。]
35.B[提示:考查形容词辨析。根据下句“因此John Henry Brown经常被称呼为John Brown”可知句意为:人们并不经常用他们中间的名字。middle意为“中间的”,故选B。]
四、阅读理解:
A篇:
【答案】36-40:CCADD
细节理解题。根据:then I start with maths at 9:30,可知答案。故选C。
细节理解题。根据:It's difficult(难的)for me.可知,对于Emily来说,科学是难的。故选C。
细节理解题。根据:After school, I do my homework.可知答案。故选A。
细节理解题。根据:Then I have English and geography. They are my favourite.可知答案。故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据:I finish school at 2:30 in the afternoon.可知答案。故选D。
B篇:
【答案】41-45:DBCBB
语篇解读本文作者迈克介绍了自己的家人。
41.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,迈克家一共有八口人,包括他的爷爷、奶奶、妈妈、爸爸、叔叔、弟弟、妹妹和迈克。故答案为D。
42.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Her name is Jane. She...Red is her favourite colour.”可知,简最喜欢的颜色是红色,故答案为B。
43.C细节理解题。通读全文可知,戴眼镜的人有迈克的爷爷、叔叔和爸爸,故答案为C。
44.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知,迈克的爷爷和奶奶同岁;再根据第二段中的“My grandfather...He is sixty-seven years old.”可知,两人都是六十七岁,故答案为B。
45.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My grandmother has gray hair.”可知,迈克的奶奶头发是灰白色的,不是白色,故选项B是错误的描述。
C篇:
【答案】:46-60:CBCAD
C[提示:细节理解题。由原文第一段第三句“1'm twenty years old next year.”可知明年汤姆20岁了现在是19岁,故选C。]
B[提示:细节理解题。由原文第一段最后一句“But I don't like basketball.”可知汤姆不喜欢篮球,故选B。]
C[提示:词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下文“because they can experience different seasons in one day”可知在英国一天有时可以经历不同的季节,推断英国的天气是变化无常的,故选C。]
A[提示:细节理解题。由原文第一段第四句“Im from London but live in Cambridge now.”可知汤姆来自伦敦,但是现在住在剑桥,选项A说法是错误的,故选A。]
D[提示:主旨大意题。通读原文可知第一段主要介绍的是汤姆的个人信息和英国两座城市的基本情况;第二段讲述的是英国的天气情况,故选D。]
D篇:
【答案】:61-65:BBDDC
B细节理解题。第一段中的“This is my nice classroom. It's big and bright.”可知,作者的教室很好、很大,并且很明亮,故选 B。]
B[提示:细节理解题。由第一段中的“On the teacher's desk, there is a box of chalk. On the teacher's desk , there is a computer, too.”可知,在讲桌上有一盒粉笔和一台电脑,故选B。]
63.D[提示:细节理解题。根据“On this floor there are three classrooms and two teacher's offices.And on the third floor,there are three classrooms and two teacher's offices,too.On the first floor,there is a reading room, two classrooms and one teacher's office.”可知共有教师办公室2+2+1=5,故选D。]
64.D[提示:推理判断题。通读原文可知,在教室里有三十一张桌子,不是三十张;在每一把椅子的后面都有一个书包,不是在椅子的下方;在教学楼的三楼有三个教室,不是五个,故选项A、B和C都是错误的。由第二段中的“On the first floor, there is a reading room,a library and two classrooms.”可知,图书馆在一楼,故选项D的说法“我们可以知道图书馆在哪里。”是正确的,故选D。]
65.C[提示:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是作者的教室的有关情况,故选C。]
五、短文还原:
【答案】:56-60:BEDFC
解析:
前一句:Tony来自纽约。后一句:并且他的妈妈是一名护士。可知介绍的是他的信息和他的家人,他的爸爸在那有一家商店。故选B。
后一句:所以她上课不会迟到,他的老师们喜欢他。可知,他每天很早走着去上学以至于不会迟到。故选E。
前一句:Tony学习很刻苦。可知很快他就会数他们了。故选D。
后一句:然后他说两个,白老师。可知,他站起来并且数他的手指,故选F。
前一句:白老师很惊讶可知是围绕着他的回答来说的,你家里两个人吗?故选C。
综合填空。
A:【答案】61.from 62.first 63.tomatoes 64.kind 65.in
66.him 67.songs 68.books 69.their 70.English
【导语]本文主要介绍来自中国的董宇辉正在直播平台直播,他很受欢迎。因为他很友好,英语说得很好。他说他想成为一名英语老师。
[61题详解]
句意:他来自中国。根据“He is __China”结合所给词可知,这里使用be from来自故填from。
[62题详解]
句意:宇辉是他的名。根据“Dong is his last name.”可知,宇辉是他的名字,first name“名字”,结合所给词,使用one的形容词first“第一的”。故填 first。
[63题详解]
句意:我的妈妈经常在他的直播间买__和其他的蔬菜。根据“My mother often buys 63.____and other(其他的) vegetables from his live stream. ”可知,和蔬菜有关,故填tomatoes。
[64题详解]
句意:人们喜欢他,因为他很友好,英语说得很好。根据“People like him”结合所给词可知,他是友好的,形容词“友好的、善良的”作表语。故填kind。
[65题详解]
句意:他经常用中英双语介绍产品。根据“both Chinese and English.”可知,使用中英双语,结合所给词,使用介词in“用”。故填in。
[66题详解]
句意:购物时,人们可以从他那里学到很多东西。根据“learn a lot from __.”结合所给词可知,这里是填he的宾格形式,故填him。
[67题详解]
句意:宇辉告诉人们,他喜欢在空闲时间听英语歌曲和看书。根据“Yuhui tells people he likes listening to English”结合所给词可知,是英语歌曲,使用song的复数名词songs“歌曲”。故填songs。
[68题详解]
句意:在他的房间里,到处都是书。根据“In his room,....are everywhere”结合所给词可知,在他的房间里,到处都是书,使用名词book的复数形式,故填books。[69题详解]
句意:宇辉和他的朋友经常谈论他们的梦想。根据“Yuhui and his friends often talk about...dreams (梦想).”可知,是他们的梦想,结合所给词,使用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填 their。
[70题详解]
句意:他说他想成为一名英语老师。根据“an..... teacher.”可知,是想成为一名英语老师,结合所给词,使用English。故填English。
B:
【答案】71.has 72.drinks 73.play 74.listening 75.is
76.swiming 77.stay 78.to remember 79.got 80.shopping
[71题详解]
句意:他每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。时间状语 every morning是一般现在时的标志词,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填has。
[72题详解]
句意:他喝两杯牛奶。时间状语 every morning是一般现在时的标志词,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填drinks。
[73题详解]
句意:Rick不玩球类游戏。助动词doesn’t后面的动词用原形,故填play。
[74题详解]
句意:但是他喜欢听音乐、看电视。and前后表并列,watching用的动名词形式,所以listen也要用动名词形式,故填listening。
[75题详解]
句意:Jim是他的好朋友。考查be动词的用法,Jim是第三人称单数,故填is。
[76题详解]
句意:他喜欢去游泳。Go+动词ing形式,所以用swim的动名词形式,故填swiming。
[77题详解]
句意:她每天运动并且他能保持健康。考查固定短语。保持健康stay healthy,故填stay。
[78题详解]
句意:是重要的去记住。考查重点句型:It’s+形容词+to do sth。使用动词的不定式,故填to remember。
[79题详解]
句意:家里有一些健康食物吗?有:have got,get的过去式和have 搭配,故用got。
[80题详解]
句意:现在让我们为他们购物。Go+动词ing形式,所以用shop的动名词形式,故填shopping。
阅读表达:
【答案】
81. It's beautiful and big.
82. It is in front of the tall building.
83. F
84.在学校中间是一座高楼。
85. My new school
解析:
81.根据第一段中的“This term I come to Hongxing Middle School. It is beautiful and big.”可知,作者的新学校又大又漂亮。
82.根据第二段中的“In front of the tall building is a small building. It is the science building.”可知.科学楼在高楼前面。
83.根据第三段“There is a dining hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it.”可知,有一些学生在餐厅吃饭,并不是“所有学生”,故本题是错误的描述。
85.本文讲的是我的新学校,合适的标题是My new school。2023-2024学年第一学期2023级期中测试
英语学科试题
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能完成小题所在句子的最佳答案。
Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family 26._. You can see all the family members (成员)in it.
Most Chinese family names are passed down (传承)from 27._to son and daughter. Many Chinese are happy when(当) they 28._a new friend with the same family name. Some of them think,as an old saying(像老话说的)goes, that "They were from the same 29._ 500 years ago." There are over 5,600 family names 30._China. Li, Wang and,Zhang are thetop(顶端的)31.__family names.
We Chinese put family names first, 32. English people are different from us.33. . put their family names last. And they usually 34. three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. People don't use their 35.__names very often.
So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown.
()26.A. box B. tree C. book D. pencil
()27.A. aunt B. uncle C. mother D. father
()28.A. ask B. like C. meet D. spell
()29.A. family B. class C. school D. grade
()30.A. on B. in C at D. of
()31.A. three B. four C. five D. six
()32.A. and B.or C. but D.so
()33.A. He B. We C. You D. They
()34. A. have. B.see C. find D. play
()35. A. first B. middle C. last D. new
四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Four students are talking about their favourite days.
Alex
My favourite day is Friday. I get up at 8:30 and then I start with maths at 9:30. It's my favourite. After school, I play tennis with my friends and I don't have to do my homework.
Emily
My favourite day is Wednesday because we finish school at 12:00. After school, I have a lot of time to read. I love reading.On Wednesday,I have English and history. They are my favourite and I don't have science. I don't like science. It's difficult(难的)for me.
Steven
Thursday is my favourite day. We have two hours of English in the morning and two hours of PE in the afternoon. I love English and PE. I finish school at 2:30 in the afternoon. After school, I do my homework.
Lisa
My favourite day is Monday because I start school later.I get up at 9:00 and go to school at 10:00. Then I have English and geography. They are my favourite.In the afternoon we have art.It's fun too. After school, I play squash(墙网球)with my best friend Max.
()36. When does Alex start school on Friday
A. At 8:30. B.At 9:00. C.At 9:30. D.At 10:00.
()37. Who thinks science is difficult
A. Alex. B. Steven. C. Emily. D. Lisa.
()38.Steven __ after school on Thursday.
A. does his homework B. reads books C.plays squash D. plays tennis
()39._ are Lisa's favourite.
A. maths and art B. maths and history
C.English and PE D. English and geography
()40.What can you learn from the passage(文章)
A. Max is Alex's friend.
B.Lisa has art on Wednesday.
C.Emily's favourite school day is Monday.
D.Steven finishes school at 2:30 pm on Thursday.
B
Hello,everybody.My name is Mike.This is a photo of my family.
My grandfather is the old man with white hair.He wears glasses. He is sixty-seven years old. The man next to him is my uncle.His name is Jim.He wears glasses,too.
My grandmother has gray(灰白的)hair.She is a kind woman. She is the same age as my grandfather. She is holding(抱着)my brother.He has short black hair.
My mum is standing behind me.She has straight(直的)black hair.There is a little girl sitting on the table.Her name is Jane.Shé is my sister.She is wearing a red T-shirt and a pair of red socks.Red is her favourite colour.
Which one is my father Well,he wears glasses.He is in brown shorts.His name is Sam
Now,do you know where he is
)41.How many people are there in Mike's family
A.Seven. B.Six C.Five. D.Eight.
)42.What's Jane's favourite colour
A.Green. B.Red. C.Black. D.Yellow.
)43.Who is wearing glasses
A.Mike's grandmother,uncle and dad. B.Mike's grandmother,aunt and mum.
C.Mike's grandfather,uncle and dad. D.Mike's grandmother,aunt and mum.
)44.How old is Mike's grandmother
A.Fifty-seven. B.Sixty-seven. C.Seventy-seven. D.Seventy-six.
)45.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A.Mike's grandfather has white hair. B.Mike's grandmother has white hair.
C.Mike's uncle wears glasses. D.Mike's dad wears glasses.
C
Dear Li Lin,
I'm your new pen friend.My name is Tom Read.I'm twenty years old next year.I'm from London but live in Cambridge now.London is the capital(首都)of England.It's a big city.Cambridge is a small city.There is a famous university(著名的大学)in Cambridge.I'm a student of the university.I like all my subjects because they are all interesting .I like football very much.My friends and I often play football after school.But I don't like basketball.
The weather in England is changeable.People take umbrellas (雨伞)with them because they can experience (经历)four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later,black clouds come and then it rains.The weather gets cold.In the afternoon the sun will shine (照耀).It will be summer at this time of a day.
Please write to me and tell me something about you and China. Welcome to England,
Yours,
Tom
)46.How old is Tom now
A.12. B.18. C.19. D.20.
)47.Tom doesn't like_
A.football B.basketball C.football or basketball D.table tennis
)48.The underlined word “"changeable"means_in Chinese.
A.宜人的 B.不舒适的C.变化无常的D.魔幻的
)49.Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A.Tom is from Cambridge but lives in London.
B.Tom is a student of the famous university in Cambridge.
C.Tom's friends and he often play football after school.
D.People always take their umbrellas with them in England.
)50.What can you learn from the passage
A.Something about Li Lin and England.
C.Something about Li Lin and Cambridge.
B.Something about Tom and China.
D.Something about Tom and England.
D
Look!This is my nice classroom.It's big and bright(明 亮 的).In the front of the classroom,there is a big teacher's desk.On the teacher's desk,there is a box of chalk(粉笔).On the teacher's desk,there is a computer,too.There are thirty-one desks and thirty chairs in it.Behind each chair,there is a bag.There are four big and clean windows in the walls of our classroom.And on the front wall there is a red flag (旗).There is a big TV on the front wall,too.
Our classroom is on the second floor in the teaching building.On this floor there are three classrooms and two teacher's offices.And on the third floor,there are three classrooms and two teacher's offices,too.On the first floor,there is a reading room, two classrooms and one teacher's office.
( )51.What is the writer's classroom like
A.It's small and bright. B.It's big and bright.
C.It's small and comfortable. D.It's big and comfortable(舒服的).
( )52.What's on the teacher's desk
A.A box of chalk and some books. B.A box of chalk and a computer.
C.Some pictures and a computer. D.Some pictures and some books
( )53.How many teacher's offices are there in the teaching building
A. Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( )54.Which one is True according to the passage
A. There are thirty desks in the classroom.
B.There is a bag under each chair.
C.There are five classrooms on the third floor.
D.The reading room is on the first floor.
( )55.What's the best title(题目)of the passage
Our School. B.Our Family C.Our Classroom. D.Our Teacher.
五、短文还原(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Tony is from New York. 56.____.And his mother is a nurse. He's six years old now and begins to go to school this year. The school is very near their shop.57... So he's not late(迟到) for class and his teachers like him.
It's Tuesday today. Miss White is teaching them to count (计数) from one to ten. Tony is studying hard.58.___.Miss White is happy and asks.
“How many people are there in your family, Tony ”
___.Then he says, “Two, Miss White.”
“Who are they ”
“My father and my mother.”
“Oh ”Miss White is surprised(惊讶的).“60.___ ”
“Because now I'm not at home.”
A.Tony likes his school very much
B.His father has a shop there
C.Two people in your family
D.Soon(很快)he can count them
E.He walks to school early every day
F.Tony stands up and counts with his fingers(手指)
六、综合填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填人空白处,每空一词。
in English he tomato one song they from kind book China
Look at the man in the picture. He is 61.___China. His name is Dong Yuhui. Dong is his last name. Yuhui is his 62._name.
Now Yuhui is having a livestream(直播)for the Dongfang Zhenxuan platform(平台).My mother often buys 63.____and other(其他的) vegetables from his live stream. People like him because he is 64._____and speaks English very well. He often tells people the products (产品)65.___English. When shopping, people can learn a lot from66.__. He likes listening to English 67.___and reading books in his free time. In his room, 68._____are everywhere.
Yuhui and his friends often talk about 69.__dreams (梦想).He says he wants to be an 70.___teacher. I believe(相信)he can!
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词),填入空白处。
drink help get listen have be remember swim shop play stay
Rick is a fat man. He gets up late in the morning. He 71._____a big breakfast every morning. He eats four eggs and some pieces of bread. He 72.______two glasses of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and eats some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea and a banana for breakfast. Rick doesn't 73._____any ball games. But he likes74._____to music and watching TV. Jim75.___his good friend. In fact, he likes going76.__ . He is in a swimming club. He plays sports every day and he can77.______healthy.
It's important 78._____:eat well and play sports. Have you79._any healthy food at home Let's go 80.____for them now.
七、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
This term(学期)I come to Hongxing Middle School.It is very beautiful and big.There are 24 classes,110 teachers and 1,400 students in the school.In the middle of the school is a tall building.It's for us to have classes.All the classrooms are there.There are some small rooms too.They are offices the teachers to work.All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.
In front of the tall building is a small building.It is the science building. There are six science labs and five computers in the building. The students like doing some experiments(实验) in the science lab because they are very interesting .
There is a dining hall behind the tall building.Some of the students have lunch in it.I like my new school very much.
What is my new school like
_____________________________
Where is the science building
______________________________
83.T or F
All the students have lunch in the dining hall in this school.( )
84.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将短文中画线的句子译成汉语)
________________________________
Give a best title for the passage.(为本文拟一个最佳标题)
________________________________
八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
假设你是来自America的Ann,请写一封e-mail,给你的朋友Tony介绍自己的情况,具体内容见表格。
(1)字数不少于60词,适当发挥。(2)包含所提供的信息,条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确。(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Name Ann
Age 13
School Park Middle School(1 teaching
building, a playground,3 science
labs )
Family father(manager)mother (nurse)
Abilities (能力) swim and speak Chinese
Sports basketball, table tennis
Favourite Color red and green
Food and drink apples, rice, hamburgers, milk and cola
Dear Tony,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours
Ann2023-2024学年第一学期2023级期中测试
英语学科试题
完型填空:
【答案】
26-30:BDCAB 31-35:ACDAB
四、阅读理解:
A篇:
【答案】36-40:CCADD
B篇:
【答案】41-45:DBCBB
C篇:
【答案】:46-60:CBCAD
D篇:
【答案】:61-65:BBDDC
五、短文还原:
【答案】:56-60:BEDFC
综合填空。
A:【答案】61.from 62.first 63.tomatoes 64.kind 65.in
66.him 67.songs 68.books 69.their 70.English
B:
【答案】71.has 72.drinks 73.play 74.listening 75.is
76.swiming 77.stay 78.to remember 79.got 80.shopping
阅读表达:
【答案】
81. It's beautiful and big.
82. It is in front of the tall building.
83. F
84.在学校中间是一座高楼。
85. My new school

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