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(共59张PPT)
Unit 2 Sports Culture
Welcome to the unit & Reading 词汇
solidarity-->relay
新译林2020版 选必二
solidarity n. 团结一致; 相互支持
solid adj. 坚固的
n. 固体
community solidarity
express /show solidarity with sb.
社区团结
表示/表明支持某人
People wore flowers in their hair as a gesture of solidarity _______ the taxi drivers.
________ (solid) turn to liquids at certain temperatures.
with
Solids
During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate.(lines 7-8)
participate v. 意为“参加,参与”
后面不能直接跟名词,要加介词in
participate in the discussion
participate in the ceremony
participate in sports
fully/actively/ directly participate
participation n. 参加,参与
participant n. 参加者,参与者
Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to ______________ in an exchange study program.
They expected him to______________ the ceremony.
Over a 30-year period, researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income, education, political ______________ (participate), volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness.
A. attend B. participate
A
B
participation
Practice makes perfect.
They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump.
He’s hoping to compete in the London marathon.
他希望参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
His pictures cannot compete in expressive power with those of Daniel.
他的画在表现力上无法与丹尼尔匹敌。
Both girls compete for their father’s attention.
两个女孩都在争取父亲的关注。
We can’t compete with them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
句意：他们参加了拳击、赛跑和跳远等项目的比赛。
Kangaroos compete _____ sheep and cattle for sparse supplies of food and water.
How many runners will be competing ____ the marathon
I had to compete ________ 19 other people _____ the job.
There’s a lot of ___________(compete) between computer companies.
How many ___________(compete) took part in the race
compete in 参加……比赛（竞赛）
compete for 为了……而竞争；争取
compete with/against 与……竞争
with
in
against
for
competition
competitors
For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Coubertin’s dream. (lines 16-17)
diverse adj. a wide variety of things. 各种各样的,不同的
people from diverse cultures不同文化背景的人
diverse interests广泛的兴趣
diversity n. 差异(性),不同(点);多样性,多样化
a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion意见纷纭
New York is one of the most ________ (culture) diverse cities in America.
These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation which reduced plant __________(diverse) in the park.
It _________ (house) a diverse collection of more than 2300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to modern ones by Renoir and van Gogh.
culturally
Practice makes perfect.
diversity
houses
Motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.(lines 19-21)
motivate v. 激励,激发
be motivated by sth/sb受…激励
motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事
motivation n. 动力，诱因；积极性，干劲
Don't let negativity ruin your___________(motivate).
Was she __________ (motivate) only by a desire for power
Do you know what motivated him ________ (learn) French
After every run, I feel fitter, happier and ___________ (motivate) to keep progressing.
They touched you because their creations were motivated ______ inspiration, not desperation.
motivation
motivated
to learn
more motivated
by
Practice makes perfect.
demonstrate v. 表现,表露
demonstrate self-control
demonstrate vt. 证实,证明;演示
demonstrate sth to sb 向某人证明某事
it’s demonstrated that 据证实
demonstrate vi.“游行示威”
demonstrate in favour /support of sth 示威游行要求某事
demonstrate against sth 示威游行反对某事
demonstration n.
It _____________________ (demonstrate) that this drug is effective.
Let me demonstrate ____ you some of the difficulties we are facing.
In a state of the US, parents are demonstrating ___ favour of free higher education.
Opposition to the war led to bigger and bigger __________________(demonstrate).
has been demonstrated
to
in
Practice makes perfect.
demonstrations
Afterwards, this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964, and later changed his name to the one we all know—Muhammad Ali.(lines 24-26)
proceed v. 接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行)
proceed to do sth (做完某事之后)接着(做另一件事)
proceed vi.“继续从事(或进行);行进,前往”
proceed with sth 继续进行某事
The group proceeded _____ a march which they knew would lead to bloodshed.
These ideas were not new. Their development _____________(proceed) steadily long before WWII.
He proceeded ______ (tell) me of my birth.
Practice makes perfect.
with
had proceeded
to tell
Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.(line 30)
applaud v.鼓掌
称赞
applaud warmly 热烈鼓掌/ applaud heartily 由衷地称赞
applaud sb for sth 因某事称赞某人
Mrs Carter applauded Ronald for his incredible progress.
applause n. 掌声，喝彩
They greeted him with thunderous _________ (applaud).
Mrs Carter applauded Ronald ____ his incredible progress.
The analysts applaud the cuts in businesses, but insist the company ______ (make) deeper sacrifices.
Practice makes perfect.
applause
for
make
In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.
(line 35-36)
consistent 始终如一的
be consistent in sth/doing sth 在…上始终如一／一致
We must be consistent in the final decision before we hand it to the supervisor.
be consistent with ... 符合…
The experiment result is consistent with the original assumption.
It's something I have ___________(consistent) denied.
This result is consistent ______ the findings of Garnett & Tobin.
Whether at present or in the past, Mrs Smith is consistent ____ the way she treats her children
Practice makes perfect.
consistently
with
in
call on 访问某人；号召；要求 call in 找来；请来
call at 访问某处；（车船等）停靠（某地） call off 取消
call back 回电话；召回，叫回来 call up 打电话；使人想起
call for 需要，要求（有……）；去取（某物）； 去接（某人同往某处）
We called ___ Mr Smith’s house yesterday.
I called ____the director at his office.
The occassion calls ____ quick action.
I’ll call you _____in half an hour.
Why was the football match called _____
用恰当的介词填空。
at
on
for
back
off
In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. (lines 40-41)
rank v. 给…排等级; 位列
be ranked/rank number one/first
Last year, he was ranked second in his age group.
Last year, he ranked second in his age group.
rank (sb) as/among sth
China ranks among the safest countries in the world.
The match yesterday ranked as one of the most exciting games that these two had ever played.
His prices rank high ________ those of other contemporary photographers.
The night life of Changsha ranks as more exciting than _____ of other cities in Hunan Province.
She was ranked _____ one of the most potential athletes at that time.
Practice makes perfect.
among
that
as
As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.” (lines 50-51)
ambition n.理想
ambition n.[U] 雄心
have an ambition to do sth 有做某事的志向
ambition of doing sth 做某事的志向
sb’s ambition is to be / do sth 某人的理想是
ambitious adj.
My ambition was _________ (study)medicine.
I had a _______ (burn) ambition to become a physician.
Mrs Smith eventually achieved her ambition ____ becoming a famous writer by trial and error.
He has always been __________ (ambition) and fiercely competitive.
Practice makes perfect.
to study
burning
of
ambitious
The majority of these sports are identical to those at the Olympics but other sports, such as wushu, have been added too. (B1, page 19)
identical adj. exactly the same 完全相同的
be identical to/with与…完全一样
a row of identical houses
Her opinion on the environmental protection is almost identical to mine.
the identical 意为“同一的”
This is the identical museum that we paid a visit to last year.
There on the book’s cover was a beagle(小猎犬) which looked identical ____ my dog.
Although the fake paintings of van Gogh are nearly identical to the genuine ______ , they lack the soul of an artistic work.
to
one
Practice makes perfect.
participate v. → n. _______________
compete v. → n. _____________ (竞争，竞赛)
→ n. _____________ (参赛者)
→ adj. ____________
race n. → adj. _____________
diverse a. → n. ______________
motivate v. → n. _____________
participation
competition
competitor
competitive
racial
diversity
motivation
I. Word formation.
demonstrate v. → n. ____________
applaud v. → n. ____________
elect v. → n. _____________
faith n. → adj. ____________
ambition n. → adj. ____________
consistent adj. → n. ___________
demonstration
applause
election
faithful
ambitious
consistence
II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words.
1. Thanks to your ____________ (participate), I can finish my work.
2. Though we are ____________ (compete) in the match, we are friends in daily life.
3. People had conflict because of __________ (race) discrimination.
4. They rose ____________ (applaud) the speaker.
5. He remained ___________ (faith) to the idea even in his seventies.
participation
competitors
racial
to applaud
faithful

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