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2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 卷 ( 样 卷 )
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Knowing the city by walking
From July 2022 to July 2023,city walkers in China together covered
over 320,000 kilometers.That's like circling Earth 8 times.
Top five popular cities in China for city walking
1st:Shanghai 2nd: Beijing Ages of the city walkers
under 16: 15%
16-18: 2%
19-28: 50%
29-33: 29%
over 34: 4%
3rd:Xiamen 4th:Qingdao 5th:Guiyang
Three main reasons for city walking
·To reduce stress
.To know a city better
·To have a cheaper way to travel
1.Which is the most popular city for city walking
A.Beijing B.Shanghai. C.Guiyang D.Xiamen
2.Half of the city walkers are aged
A.16-18 B.19-28 C.29-33 D.34-50
3.One of the main reasons for city walking is to
A.circle Earth B.make more money
C.keep popular D.know a city better
4.In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A.Travel B.Art. C.Technology D.History
英语试卷(样卷) 第1页 (共8页)
B
Zac and I were always best friends.We both started playing football from an early age. Zac was bigger than me and it was difficult to score a goal when he was in front of me.I was
faster,though.Once I got past him,he couldn't catch me.
There were two under-17 teams.The first team was the Springtown Stars.They played the most important games.The other was the Springtown Asteroids.They were also a good team
but not as good as the Stars.Zac and I were proud to be in the Stars!
It was time for the coach to name the team for the season.Zac's name was called out but mine wasn't.I went to check the list on the board.I could hardly believe my eyes!How could the coach make such a mistake I was as good as Zac.What pain I felt!I had lost my place in
the Stars
After that,I had to practise with the Asteroids but I didn't enjoy it.I played so well,and
yet no one understood this.I began to despise Zac and the coach
However,one Saturday,I watched the Stars play against another team.I thought they wouldn't play well without me,but I was wrong.I began to see that they had great teamwork and skills.Zac was especially good.He had worked harder than me and was now much better.
Perhaps I was not as good as I had thought.As he left the field,I gave him a big high five,“Zac,
you are great!I will be back to the Stars next season.”
5.What advantage did the writer have over Zac at first
A.Speed. B.Height C.Age D.Size
6.How did the writer feel when he found his name wasn't on the list
A.Excited and proud. B.Bored and lonely.
C.Surprised and unhappy. D,Worried and angry.
7.The underlined word "despise"in Paragraph 4 probably means" ”.
A.accept B.contro C.support D.dislike
8.What would the writer most probably do according to the last sentence
A.Talk with his parents. B.Work harder than before.
C.Give up playing football. D.Enjoy watching the game.
英语试卷(样卷) 第2页 ( 共 8 页 )
C
Sometimes children need extra (额外的)help to learn at school.In some schools in England,some volunteers work with children who have difficulty in reading.The volunteers spend time with them,away from their class,to help them learn to love books and enjoy school. These children can then become more confident about school and learning.
Lorna is a 6-year-old student.This is a report from Mrs.Snow who has been visiting her at
school
When I first started working with Lorna,she was very shy and didn't really enjoy reading.Her class teacher told me she was very quiet in class.
During our lessons we spent lots of time reading books together.We also played word games to help with her spelling and writing.As time went on, Lorna began to relax and became more confident.She realized that reading and writing could be lots of fun.
Lorna even wrote a book by herself about Beauty and the Beast.She also drew some lovely pictures to explain it.
Her class teacher is pleased with how well Lorna is doing.Lorna proudly tells her classmates about what she has done in each lesson with me.I think they all want to join in as well!
I'm pleased that Lorna is also spending more time at home reading with her parents.They all enjoy reading books together!She now even reads to her dog!
9.In some schools in England,volunteers help students
A.get away from danger B.make new friends
C.finish their homework D.love books and school
10.Mrs.Snow helped Lorna by reading books and
A.reading to her dog B.painting pictures
C.playing word games D.writing funny books
11.Who does the underlined word"me"refer to
A.Lorna B.Lorna's classmate.
C.Mrs.Snow. D.Lorna's class teacher.
12.What can be the best title for this text
A.What a good report! B.What useful advice!
C.What a friendly girl! D.What great progress!
英语试卷(样卷) 第3页 (共8页)
D
People are trying to build"green buildings"that are friendly to the environment.They might not seem any different from common buildings.But let's take a closer look.
Stay cool and warm. It takes a lot of energy to light rooms.It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings.So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls.Special insulation(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer.This saves energy for heating and cooling.Some green buildings don't need any radiators(散热器)or air conditioning at all!
Save the trees. What a building is made from can also help the planet.To save forests, some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood.Bamboo looks like wood,but it's actually a grass.It grows back 20 times faster than a tree.Another way to build green is to use recycled materials.That saves the cost and reduces pollution of producing something new.
Make better home. City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the people who work and live inside.But you don't need to build a whole new building.Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.
As more people become concerned(担忧的)about climate change,more buildings are going green.Experts are finding new ways to build green buildings.We also need to change
our mind.Let's take action now!
13.How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling
A.It uses air conditioners. B.It uses smart radiators.
C.It has special thick walls. D.It has fewer room lights.
14.Bamboo is used instead of wood in green buildings because
A.it is a recycled material B.it grows back much faster
C.it can keep the room warm D.it can save a lot of money
15.In Paragraph 4,the writer advises us to
A.build a whole new green building B.pay attention to climate change
C.make small changes to our home D.use only gas to cook our meals 16.How is the text organized
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…)
A.
B.
C.
D
5
英语试卷(样卷) 第4页 ( 共 8 页 )
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。
Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world.. 17 Different parts of
China have their own local opera and there are more than 300 different kinds.
18 Actors in Sichuan opera wear specially painted masks(面具)on their faces in many different colours.They will suddenly change completely,and all the time,the actor is dancing beautifully with many difficult movements.Some actors can change face ten times in
twenty seconds,and yet you never see their fingers touch their face.
Of course,you realize that the actor has many different masks,one on top of the other. They are made from very thin silk in bright colours.If the actor turns his back to you,you think he is changing his mask while you cannot see him doing it.- 19 Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed,like magic,into another one!You cannot believe your
eyes,and yet it has happened!
To be able to change the masks without being seen is a very special skill.It takes much time to learn it perfectly.The exact method used by the actors is a closely guarded secret that is only passed on from father to son or master to apprentice ( 学 徒 ) .As China's influence
develops around the world,Chinese culture travels too. 20
A.Different colours have different meanings. B.Its history goes back many hundreds of years. C.But when he turns again to face you,it's the same mask. D.This old art form is making new friends all over the world. E.One of the most interesting and exciting forms is Sichuan opera.
英语试卷(样卷) 第5页 (共8页)
二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lark(云雀)made her nest(鸟巢)in a field of young wheat(小麦).In this nest were three baby larks.The mother had to fly away every day to get them 21 .All around them the wheat grew tall and began to ripen(成熟).
One day,a farmer and his son came to the 22 .The farmer said,“This wheat is ripe.
We must ask someone to help us 23 it.”
Hearing what they said,the larks were in great 24 because they were afraid of losing their home.When their mother got back to the nest,they at once told her what
they had heard.
“We must 25 at once!”said the young larks."Or the men will come and kill us."
“There is no need to 26 now,my children,"said the mother."We are quite safe at present.The man who waits for others to help him with his 27 is not to be feared.But
when they come again,listen and tell me what they say."
A few days later,the farmer found that the wheat was so ripe.He said to his son, “ 28 this wheat is not cut at once,we will lose half of them.We can't afford to wait
any longer for help from others.Tomorrow we must start to work,ourselves."
When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day,she said, “Ah!It's 29 for us to leave now.When a man decides to do his own work and not to 30 anyone else,then it is sure to be done.”
By this time the little larks could fly,so the next day,they flew away to a new home. 21.A.time B.food C.fun D.space 22.A.house B.market C.field D.park
23.A.eat B.cut C.sell D.grow
24.A.fear B.happiness C,excitement D.surprise
25.A.sleep B.stop C.shout D.move
26.A.worry B.regret C.check D.practice
27.A.study B.health C.work D.exercise
28.A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.If
29.A.necessary B.difficult C.impossible D.interesting
30.A.look after B.laugh at C,listen to D.depend on
英语试卷(样卷) 第6页 ( 共 8 页 )
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.People climb mountains,drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)or wear zhuyu to celebrate it.The 31 (reason)for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man,Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago,in the River Ru there lived 32 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick.Heng Jing's parents died from the illness,so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made - 33 (he)strong.After
learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,he went back.He 34 (lead)the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 35 (carry)zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine.It's believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 36 the wine would protect them from illnesses.And 37 (final),Heng Jing killed the devil.The whole village celebrated, because they 38 (save)by the brave young man.That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing,zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because“jiu”can also mean “long”,it's also named Elders'Day these days.It's a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 39_(long)and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 40 _this special day but also in daily life.Please respect and care for the old around us.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
“Imagine that your home is on fire.You're allowed to save one thing.Your family and pets are safe,so don't worry about them.What is the most important thing you have It can be any
size.”
Linda Sue wrote a book The One Thing You'd Save.In it,a teacher named Ms.Chang invites her students to think of the question above.She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them.Some students know the answer right away.Others come to their decisions more slowly.And some students change their minds when they hear their classmates’ answers.As for the answers,some choose baseball cards or toy animals.One picks a sweater that has been passed down for generations(代).Another chooses a box of memories about …
英语试卷(样卷) 第7页 ( 共 8 页 )
Even Ms.Chang shares her own choice in the end.It is a really thought-provoking(引人深思 的 )question.As the students are trying to answer it,they discover more about one another and
themselves.
The book is a collection of poems.The writer tells the story through narrative (叙述的)
poems.What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply.
The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose.When seeing the pictures,people may think of scenes(场景)of their homes,the classroom and more.
The pictures offer wordless moments that encourage readers to think more before they move
on.
Want to know what matters most to the students Read this book.
41.What does Ms.Chang want to challenge her class to do
42.Why is the book The One Thing You d Save popular
43.How does the book show the objects the students choose
44.What's the most important object to you Why Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了毕业感言短视频征集活动。
请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。要点如下：
(1)回顾过去；
(2)表达感谢；
(3)展望未来。
注意：
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui.I am honored to share some of my thoughts and feelings with you.
Thank you.
英语试卷(样卷) 第8页 (共8页)24中考英语样卷答案
1-4 BBDA
5—8ACDB
9---12 DCCD
13-16 CBCA
17-20 BECD
21-25 BCBAD 26---30 ACDAD
31---35 reasons;a;himself;led;to carry;
36-40 and;finally;were saved;longer;on
41.To name the most important thing to them.
42.Because it leads people to think deeply
43.It uses black-and-white pictures to show the
objects the students choose.
44.答案合理即可

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