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师一学校初2021级（九上）期中考试
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
选择填空
从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，计10分）
（ ）31. Britain is ______ European country. It lies in ______ southwest of Europe.
A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the
（ ）32. —Do you know Thomas Edison
—Of course. He is a great inventor who is known ______ inventing the light
bulb.
A. for B. as C. with
（ ）33. —Can't you ______ a little I wouldn't like to miss a minute of the concert.
—Don't worry. We'll get there in time.
A. take up B. end up C. speed up
（ ）34. Before reading novels, we should know the ______ of the writers to have a better understanding of their works.
A. meaning B. background C. language
（ ）35. —May I speak to Tony I phoned ______.
—I'm sorry, he's still in his meeting.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
（ ）36. —I hear ______ your mother ______ your aunt likes watching soap operas.
—Right. just as many women do.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
（ ）37. —Jack, are you going to Tom's birthday party this weckend
—I will go to the party if I ______.
A. am invited B. will be invited C. invite
（ ）38. —What do you think of him
—I know, he is friendly and everyone likes him
A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as
（ ）39. Kate won the first prize of the National English Speech Competition. She will go to Beijing to reccive the award（奖）______.
A. in general B. in silence C. in person
（ ）40. —Excuse me, I wonder ______.
—Yes and it was made in Italy.
A. what the shirt is made of
B. if the shirt is made of cotton
C. where the shirt is made
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2 计 10 分)
A: Good morning, sir. ___41___
B: I'd like to buy a shirt, please.
A: Oh, good!We have lots of new shirts of different styles. This way, please. ___42___
B: Let me have a look first.
A: ___43___ it feels soft and cool in summer.
B: The green one looks nice. Can I try it on
A: Of course. Hmm, it fits you very well.
B: Thank you! ___44___
A: $90.
B: That is a little bit expensive.
A: But it really looks nice on you. ___45___
B: OK. I like things from China. I ' l take it.
A. How much is it B. What can Ido for you C. Which one do you like D. And it is made ni China. E. This blue one is made of cotton.
七、完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共15小 题: 计2 0分。A篇每小题2分: B篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
Normally, cars. as we all know, are made of metal. However, recently, a(n) ___46___ car was invented, drawing worldwide attention. People have a big surprise when they know the car runs on chocolate instead of gasoline（汽油）. What’s more, brake pads（刹车片）are made from cashew（腰果），and are still under ___47___ because there is still much to be done to improve it’s function（功能）.
Some people ___48___ that it must be made for fun and they think the car is more like a toy But actually, the ___49___ of the car don’t make the car end up in a trash bin（垃圾箱）. It can runs as fast as 217 km/h and speed up from 0 to 97 km/h in 2.5s.
Most people have really taken the car into their bearts. It's not only fun to watch, but also spreads the idea of going green. Its ___50___ shows as long as we see and use the things around us in creative ways, we can have the ability to take good care of the environment.
（ ）46. A. antient B. unusual C. lively
（ ）47. A. repair B. control C. development
（ ）48. A. joked B. hoped C. found
（ ）49. A. prices B. looks C. materials
（ ）50. A. appearance B. shape C. energy
B
Recently, the Jinan Experimental Junid Middi&School in Shandong ___51___ held the special activity for the grade 9 students: a 30-kilometer hike along the Yellow River.
Early in the morning, about 300 students left from the starting point. They biked along the Yelow River for 15 kilometers ___52___ they reached the Jianbang Yelow River Bridge and camped there. After a lunch break, they ___53___ 15 kilomcters to where they started. The total distance was the same as walking 75 times around a 400-meter playground.
Starting in 2010 the 30-kiloricter hike is a(n)___54___ moral cducation class（德育课）of grade 9 students in the school. It looks to develop students' determination（决心）and let them move into the new term in good ___55___.“We hop that the experience of finishing the 30-kilometer hike can ___56___ them to keep moving forward in this challenging year with such spirits." Han Han. the school's headmaster told Teens.
For 14-year-old Guo Siyu, what she remembered most was that ___57___ of her classmates took a bus to get to the end. “Even those with blisters（水泡）on their feet never fell behind." she told Teens.
___58___ student Sun Yuning. 14, thought the hike was just like his life in grade 9. "At first, you feel it is easy, but later on, you may find it really tiring. But what matters most is to ___59___ it to the end and never give up. Since I gritted my teeth（咬紧牙关）and walked 30 kilorneters, there’s no difficulty I can't ___60___ in the coming school year," he said.
（ ）51. A. first B. again C. finally
（ ）52. A. until B. after C. so
（ ）53. A. kept B. added C. returned
（ ）54. A. early B. new C. traditional
（ ）55. A. spirits B. luck C. health
（ ）56. A. advise B. warn C. remind
（ ）57. A. one B. some C. none
（ ）58. A. Another B. The other C.The last
（ ）59. A. make B. take C. get
（ ）60. A .think of B. get over C. pay attention to
阅读理解
八、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.
In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.
Why do farmers there choose to grow fish The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10°C. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company (公司) in Xinjiang, told China Daily.
To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.
（ ）61. According to the passage, rainbow trout produced ni Xinjiang looks and tastes like salmon.
（ ）62. When growing fis in Xinjiang, the weather and water should be considered.
（ ）63. Scientists make sure the white-leg shrimps live wel by adding salt to the water to make it salty.
（ ）64. People turn their eyes from Japan's seafood to Xinjiang's because Japan put nuclear contaminated water into the sea.
（ ）65.We probably find this reading in a business magazine.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
A
People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history.
Chuiwan（捶丸）was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty (AD 960 —AD 1279). "Chui" means "hit" and "wan" means "ball". This sport was similar to golf.
On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Uswally there were two to ten people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the holes were achieved did the player win the point.
First recorded two thousand years ago. cuju（蹴鞠）is known as the earliest form of football. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football's. Bach team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty (BC1046 - BC 771), shooting was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of fifteen, they began leaming shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The player who shot closest to the center won. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after.
（ ）66. How many players were required at most in a Chuiwan game
A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty.
（ ）67. How could the players in a Chuiwan game win the point
A. Everyone in a group hit the ball into holes withra stick.
B. Three players tried their best to hit 3 balls into the holes.
C. One player hit the ball into the holes three times.
（ ）68. Which body part couldn't be used in cuiu
A. Hands. B. Heads. C. Feet.
（ ）69. Which of the following about'shooting is true
A. There were two groups of playors inshis sport as well.
B. The winner must be tho one who shot closest to the center.
C. The emperor held the Grand Archery for competitors of all ages.
（ ）70. What’s the passage mainly about
Sports in antient China.
Education in antient China.
Ball games in antient China.
B
Years ago, my mother had a terrible earache. The pain was unbearable, and it wouldn’t go away. Finally, she went to the hospital. The doctor pushed an otoscope（检耳镜）into her car, and within seconds. he pulled it out and looked at her in the eyes.“Have you been putting Q-tips in your ears ” he asked. Like so many others, my mother had been using Q-tips to clean her ears. And her use of Q-tips had caused an car problem.
Q-tips have long been seen as household basics. They are used for different kinds of beauty upkeep（美容保养）, arts. home cleaning and baby care. Every box of Q-tips comes with a warning “Do not put this in your ear.” But many, if not most. have turned a blind eye to it. “Poople come in with Q-up-related ear problems all the time.”says Dennis Fitzgerald, a doctor in Washington,D.C. “Pcople say they only usc them to put on makeup (化妆品). but we know what else they're using them for."
The Q-tip was invented in 1923 by a man named Leo Gerstenzang. He came up with the idea after watching his wife use a toothpick（牙签）—with a cotton ball on the and to carfully clean their young child. These carly Q-tips were similar to those sold today. except for a few key differences. They were single- rather than double-sided. They were for baby care, not everything under the sun. And they didn't try to keep pcople from putting them in their ears. It wasn't until the 1970s that Q-tip boxes began to warn against sticking these things inside of cars.
Yet today, Q-tips are one of the most common causes of car problems. “There’s really no way to stop it but take the product off the market," says Fitzgerald, a doctor. "And that is, you know, impossible.”
（ ）71. Why does the writer talk about her mother's experience at the beginning of the
passage
To introduce the invention and history of Q-tips.
To lead to the topic about the dangers of Q-tips
To help readers know the best use of Q-tips
（ ）72. Which of the following statements about Q-tips is right
A. The wrong use of Q-tips leads to many ear problems.
B. The carly Q-tips were used for babies only by doctors.
C. People pay enough attention to the warning about Q-tips.
（ ）73. What do the early Q-tips look like
A. B. C.
（ ）74. What docs Fitzgerald mean at the end of the passage
A. We never use Q-tips anymore.
B. The government should stop the sale of Q-tips.
C. It seems hard to avoid using Q-tips in people's life.
（ ）75. In which column（栏目）can you read the passage in the newspaper
C. Heath Care B. New Inventions C. Art Work
B卷
一、补全单词。根据首字母及句态写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）
I. It's easy for us to forget the knowledge we have learned which is a normal part of the learning p__________.
2. —Tina invites me to her birthday party, but I forget where she lives. Could you tell me her
a__________
—Of course. Jing' an Road.
3. Like it or not, our character is s__________ by our families and they make us what we are.
4. Mr. Green bought an apartment far from his working place, so he goes to work i__________ every day.
5. Jane is a shy girl, she always keeps her feelings p__________ and never opens up to anyone.
二、完成对话，在对话空格中填上适当的单调，使对话完整正确，一空一河(含缩写词）。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A: Have you heard about the terrible accident in Chongzhou
B: Certainly, you know that bad news ___1___fast. A large dog bit a 2-year-old girl, ___2___ serious bites（伤口）all over her body. I feel so sorry for her. How is the girl now
A: Her conditions are too serious to stay in Chongzhou. With many people's help, she was then sent to West China Hospital in Chengdu for further ___3___.
B: I just wonder how it could happen in the neighborhood.
A: It's said the dog simply walked in it without a leash（绳子）or its owner ___4___.
B: You mean the dog owner was absent from the scene
A: Exactly. That's what really upsets the public. Many people called for a more serious ___5___ the owner to catch everyone's attention to this matter!
B: ___6___ heard about it would be really angry because her irresponsibility led to this accident. Actually, danger is everywhere in our life. What matters most to us is how to keep ourselves safe when facing it.
A: My dad once ___7___ me not to look at unknown dogs directly in the eyes or come to a dog that is sleeping, eating, or caring for babies.
A: 1 have no idca of that. That's something everyone should keep in mind. After the accident, my teacher also told us there are some signs to tell ___8___ the dog is dangerous or not.
B: Like what
A: Yawning（打哈欠）and backing away. That's to say, knowing the body language is the key to
___9___ the accidents. If a dog attacks（袭击）you, don't just run or fight with it directly. ___10___, try to give it something to bite, like a purse, hat, wallet, or other objects. If you fall down, cover your ears and face with your arms and try to remain quiet.
B: That means much arention should be paid by both dog owners and passersby, Afer all every life
is worth respecting.
短文填空。用下面力框中的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确。(每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小趣1分：计10分）
allow because before describe low position product similar know like special ton
Today, if we talk about a color, we just use a simple name! For cxample, "blue" in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beaufful nagds for blue, ___1___ qielan and shiqing. It's how ancient Chinese people ___2___ different kinds of blue-light or dark.
Ancient Chinese pcople put colors into basic (基础的) ones and mixed ones. There were five basic colors: blue, red. yellow. white and black. These basic colors could be put together ___3___ mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. ___4___ of colors came in this way.
Actually, many, bcautiful calor names come from ___5___ works. For example, dongfangjibai comes from First visit to the Red Cliff（《赤壁赋》） written by Su Shi. The bluc color describes the color of the sky ___6___ the surrise, ___7___, taoyao is from Book of Poetry（《诗经》）. This pink color is the same as blooming peach trees（盛开的桃树）.
Meanwhile, colors hold special meanings in Chinese culture. They were connected to social ___8___. For example, yellow was long regarded as the symbol of power. Only emperor's family could use it. And officials（官员）of different grades wore clothes with certain colors. Only officials of the top three grades ___9___ to wear purple clothes, while those of the fourth and fifth could be in red, the sixth and seventh officials should be in gren. Blue was for those in ___10___ grades of all.
四、阅读表达。
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Throughout the history of buman beings , the dialogue betveen civilizations (文明）bas served as a spiritual connection for people of different nations. ___1___
Let's travel back to two thousand years ago - the Western Han Dynasty. A man returning from the western areas was reporting his journey to the emperor. This man was Zhang Qian. His job was actually not for cultural purposes. ___2___ Also, he brought home many kinds of plants and musical instruments.
___3___ In a hotel in Dongiaominxiang Alley in Beijing, an elder was giving a speech in English.The specch was about the spirit of Chinese people. The man was Gu Hongming, a highly admired educator who could speak nine languages. Gu spent his life translating the Confucian（儒家的）classics into English and western poems into Chinese.
Time to look at the modern age. In a hit video on the Internet, a girl wearing common clothes is putting bef and potatos into a pot. ___4___ Her videos have got popular at home and abroad, spreading Chinese culture through recordings of life in the countryside.
People of different dynasties, different areas and social backgrounds have used their voices as a bridge for cultural dialogue. No matter how common their experiences might seem, they are all excellent because they all play a part in building communication between civilizations. ___5___ It is our duty to use our voices to spread the power of cultural dialogue.
A. Now let's fast forward to the 20th century. B. She is actually a short-video creator called Li Zigi. C. Still, more stories of the future remain to be written by us. D. However, his team taught western people Chinese technologics. E. When we have cultural communication, we need to know cultural differences. F. Whethcr it's having a conversation or making a simple trade, cultural dialogue takes place.
完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
As time moves forward, everything around us changes. It is technology that makes our life much better! Here are some examples.
The way people keep in touch
Then: Snail mail（邮寄信件）was a main way. I remember having pen pals in primary
school and being very excited about writing letters and buying stamps. Although there's something good about the idea of snail mail, it often took a longer time and caused trouble for both the letter givers and the receivers, and even the postmen.
Now: Today, people can receive our message on social media the minute we send it.
Video chat is often made as well. Technology has successfully shortened the time from several days to minutes. But because it has become so easy, we often neglect（忽视）a face-to-face conversation with others.
The way people travel
Then: People once thought that the roads were dangerous. When cars were a new invention, a man walked in front of them with a red flag, advising and guiding other passengers to be careful. Now, of course, we are used to them.
Now: My grandparents still can't get over the fact that with a click of a button, you can have a car pick you up right to your doorstep. Besides, with the help of technology, travel can become a lot more eco-friendly. Gone are the days when you had to print out your airline or train tickets. Instead, we now have e-tickets.
The way people relax and have fun
Then: Over half a century ago, we were first introduced to the large and heavy box called a television set. Your grandparents can tell you that when they first started watching TV, pictures were black and white. Fewer TV shows were provided for us in the early years, and most of them were about family or news.
Now: Programs about almost everything can be easily found. We can read news on the Internet, read books on e-readers and watch movies online, too.
Technology has made our life easier, faster and more interesting. It seems that our dependence on technology isn't such a bad thing.
Comparison about Life in the ___6___ and at ___6___
Then Now
___7___ ● People were happy about having pen pals and being very excited. ● The way of snail mail was slow and brought trouble. ● The message can be received quickly after ___8___. ● People are short of a face-to-face conversation.
Transportation ● A helper held a red flag and others not to go near cars. ● Thanks to technology, people can travel easier and faster in an ___9___ way.
Entertainment ● The TV was large and heavy. ● Pictures were black and white on TV. ● Only ___10___ of shows were available on TV. ● More programs are on show on TV. ● More ways are provided to relax and have fun.
Conclusion: Modern technology really makes a lot of difference to our life.
五、书面表达（计15分）
最近，你参加了学校开展的Reading & Bookmark making活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。
Why you made it ...
How you made it Materials & Tools ...
Steps ● cut ... into… ● draw ... ● write（your favourite saying and why you like it）
How you feel …
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇：
bookmark 书签师一学校初2021级（九上）期中考试参考答案及听力原文
A卷
31-35:BACBB
51-55:BACCA
1~5:CABCB
26.full attention
36-40:CAACB
56-60:CCAAB
6-10:CDAEB
27.tidy;quiet
28.ready/prepared/around
41~45:BCEAD
61~65:AABAB
11~15:CCABC.
46-50:BCACA
66-70:CCABA
16-20:BCABC
29.5-10 minutes
71~75:BACCA
21~25:ACBCA
30.think about
B卷
一、首字母填空（词根正确，形式错误，给0.5分。
拼写错误，不给分。)
5.private
1.process
2.nddress
3.shaped
4.inconveniently
二、完成对话（词根正确，形式错误，给05分。拼写错误，不给分。）
4.around/present/
5.punishment
1.spreads/travels
2.causing/leaving
3.treatment
nearby
10.Instead
6.Whoever
7.warned
8.whether
9.avoiding
三、短文填空（选对单词，变错形式或者大小写错误，给0.5分。拼写错误，不给分。
1.like
2.described
3.to produce
4.Tons
5.known
6.before
7.Similarly
8.positions
9.were allowed
10.the lowest
四、阅读表达
1
F
2
D
3.
A
4.
B
5.C
6.past;present
(The
ways
8.being sent/
9.
10.a small number
of )Communication
we send it
environment(al)-frie
of/several kinds
ndly/
environmentally(-)
friendly
五。书面表达
①背景介筑1分标题1分
②原因2分
③How you made it主题句1分+步骤一、二各l分+步骤三含saying和原因共3分
④感受2分
⑤文采：3分
Possible version:
A DIY Bookmark for My Favorite Book
Last week,our school held an activity called Reading Bookmark-making.I think bookmarks can help me
go on reading from where I stop last time.So I took part in this activity.
In order to make a bookmark,I prepared a card,a pen,scissors,glue and so on.Here are the steps of makin
my bookmark.First,I cut the card into long pieces.And then I drew a picture of a monkey on the left.At last,I
wrote a famous saying'Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it."on the right.I like this saying beca
it encourages me not to give up when facing difficulties.
Although I met some difficulties in this process,I never gave up and I am proud of myself.

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