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人教八上英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级上册
Unit 6 I’m going to study
computer science.
Section A
Grammar focus-3c
人教版八上英语同步备课精品课件
语法课优质课
人教版八上英语同步备课精品课件
1.学习本课新词汇: college, education, medicine, university, London, article, send
2. 能够掌握询问他人未来职业规划和实施过程的句型：
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I'm going to study math really hard.
3.学会运用be going to＋动词原形…，want to be+职业来谈论未来的生活、环境等。
4.让学生观察例句，自己总结并归纳一般将来时的用法和一般将来时态中be going to用在不同句式中的语法结构。
5.通过编写报告，熟练使用一般将来时态描述自己对未来的打算和做法等； 加深对职业的认识并培养为未来规划奋斗的精神。
学习目标
Use I want to be … to make up a sentence based on the picture.
I want to be a computer programmer.
a computer programmer
I want to be a basketball player.
a basketball player
I want to be an engineer.
an engineer
I want to be a pilot.
a pilot
I want to be a pianist.
a pianist
I want to be a violinist.
a violinist
Review the words about jobs.
a writer
a reporter
a basketball
player
a dancer
an engineer
a teacher
a singer
a computer
programmer
a driver
a waiter
v.+er
Presentation
Pre-grammar
Look and say.
+or
+ress
+ist
an actress
a waitress
an actor
a doctor
a pianist
a scientist
a violinist
an artist
+ian
a magician
a musician
New words
n. 伦敦
London /'l nd n/
n. 学院；大学
n. 教育
n.药；医学
university / ju:n 'v :(r)s ti/
n. (综合性)大学
n. 文章；论文
v. 邮寄，发送
take the medicine
college /'k l d /
education /'ed u 'ke n /
medicine / 'med sn/
吃药
article /'ɑ:(r)t kl/
send /send/
Dream
Action
Success
What do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that
I’m going to study math.
What are you going to be when you grow up
How are you going to do that
A middle school teacher
I’m going to learn teaching in college.
— What does your cousin __________
when he grow up
— He ________________.
— ___________________________
— _____________ go to a cooking school.
wants to be a cook
He is going to
want to be
How is he going to do that
— What do you want to be when
you grow up
— I want to be a ____________.
— How are you going to do that
— I ___________ practice every day.
soccer player
am going to
-What do you want to be when you grow up
-I want to be an ________.
-How are you going to do that
-I’m going to _______________.
actress
take acting lessons
-What does your sister want to be
-She wants to be a school _______.
-How is she going to do that
-She is going to _______________.
study education
teacher
-What do you want to be when you grow up
-I want to be an engineer.
- How are you going to do that
- I’m going to study math hard.
an engineer
study math hard
a writer
keep on writing
a scientist
study science really hard
a singer
take singing lessons
What do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
当你长大后，你想成为什么样的人？
我想成为一名工程师。
你打算/计划怎么去做呢？
我打算/计划努力学习数学。
你打算去哪里工作？
我打算/计划搬去上海。
你打算/计划什么时候开始呢？
我计划/打算在我读完高中和大学的时候开始。
Grammar Focus
What did you find out
“be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的一种形式，表示将要、打算做某事，be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
如：Mary is going to sell her car.
They’re going to play volleyball next week.
I am going to have a birthday party.
He is going to learn a foreign language.
注意：句型中有be动词， 用is还是am是are，取决于主语.
1、be going to的相关用法
be going to表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来时间的状语连用。
如：tomorrow“明天”,this evening“今天晚上”, next month“下个月”。有时也可在when, before, after, until等引导的时间状语从句中使用。
Mary is going to sell her car next month.
玛丽下个月要卖她的车子。
I'm not going to have breakfast this morning.
今天早上我将不吃早餐。
2. be going to的句子结构：
(1) 肯定句
主语＋be（am/is/are）＋going＋to＋动词原形＋其他。
eg：They are going to play volleyball.
他们打算打排球。
Miss Gao is going to teach us music this term.
高老师这学期将教我们音乐。
I am going to play football next Sunday.
我下周六打算踢足球。
(2) 一般疑问句
Be（Am/Is/Are）＋主语＋going＋to＋动词原形＋其他？
eg：-Is he going to play volleyball？他打算打排球吗？
-Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.
- Are you going to go shopping？你要去购物吗？
-Yes ,I am.（肯定回答）/No, I’m not.（否定回答）
- Is your sister going to Shanghai next Monday
你姐姐下周一要去上海吗？
-Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.
(3) 否定句
主语＋be（am/is/are）＋not＋going＋to＋动词原形＋其他。
eg：We aren't going to play volleyball.
我们不打算打排球。
I am not going to see the movie with them this weekend.
这周末我不打算和他们去看电影。
It’s not going to rain this afternoon.
今天下午天不会下雨。
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.
他明天不去看望他哥哥。
(4)特殊疑问句
疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他？
eg：How are they going to school tomorrow
What is he going to do next Sunday
When are you going to buy a new bike
Where is the little girl going
注意：
1.be going to表示主语有意图、有计划、有准备做某事，所表达的动作基本上会实现。
We are going to have a football match next Sunday.
下周日我们打算进行一场足球赛。
2.表示主语根据当前的情况作出的预测,通常是有迹象表明某事即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，指即将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于I’m sure, I’m afraid或I think等后面。
Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid it’s going to rain!
看那些乌云！恐怕要下雨了。
3.be going to与be doing都可表示将来要发生的动作，但是表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave, fly, arrive等， 一般不用be going to结构，而多用“be +doing”表示将要发生的动作。
She is leaving for Shanghai. 她将动身前往上海。
4.be going to和there be句型连用时，be going to后应用
be 动词原形，不用have，即There is /are going to be...
There is going to be a heavy snow tomorrow.
明天将有一场大雪。
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
What did you find out
探究： “want to be+职业”表示“想成为一名……”
Grammar Focus
“want to be+职业”表示“想成为一名……”，可以谈论未来生活
的理想职业。
e.g. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 我长大了要当一名医生。
我想成为一名作家。 I want to be a writer.
3a
___ 1. My friend wants to be an engineer.
___ 2. My brother wants to be an actor.
___ 3. I want to be a scientist.
___ 4. My sister wants to be a school teacher.
___ 5. Those boys want to be soccer players.
___ 6. My friend and I want to be singers.
___ 7. My cousin wants to be a cook.
___ 8. I want to be a race car driver.
e
h
f
d
a
c
a. They’re going to practice
every day.
b. I’m going to buy a fast car.
c. We’re going to take singing
lessons.
d. She’s going to study education.
e. She’s going to study math.
f. I’m going to study science.
g. He’s going to go to a
cooking school.
h. He’s going to take acting
lessons.
g
b
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
指导: 先读懂这些句子的意思。根据生活常识来进行推测，将职业与相关的活动相连。
3b
Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
A: Kelly, what do you want to be _____ you
grow up
B: I _____ to be a doctor.
A: Wow! _____ are you going to do that
B: I’m _____ to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm… sounds difficult. ______ are you
______ to study
B: I’m going to ______ in London.
A: _______ are you going to start
B: I’m going to _______ next September.
when
when 用来引导一个时间状语从句，意为“当你长大后”。
want
由问句可知本句是回答上一句的长大要从事什么职业。want to be+职业， 意思是想要从事的职业。
How
分析句子结构可知空格处应为一副词，句意“你打算怎样做？”，故应填How。
going
本句是一般将来时态；分析句子结构可知空格处应是going一词。
Where
going
study
由上一句得知去伦敦学习，be going to后接动词原形。
When
start
Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
What
Where
How
When
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to
magazines and newspapers.
下面的表格可以以3c的对话为参照完成自己的未来中职业规划并与大家分享。
I want to be a reporter.
一名记者
写文章并且把他们寄给杂志和报纸
I ’m going to move to Beijing.
I’m going to write articles and send them tomagazines and newspapers.
When I finish my college.
3c
Language points
1. want to be 与 be going to
易混词 意义及用法 例句
want to be 主观上想要去做某事 侧重想法 I want to be a doctor in the future.
be going to 指计划或安排好要去做某事。 I am going to play basketball with my classmates.
易混词 意义及用法 例句
college 指“学院；大学” 可指综合大学内部的学院， 也可指专科技术学校。 She studies in a teacher training college.
她在一所师范学院学习。
university 意为“大学”，通常指由多个学院组成的综合性大学。 Both their children are at university.他们的两个孩子都在上大学。
2. college与university
3. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines …
v. (sent) 邮寄；发送
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 表示“邮寄/发送某物给某人”。
Please send me your address and telephone number.
= Please send your address and telephone number to me.
send相关短语
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The boys __________ (go) play soccer this afternoon.
2. _____ you _____________(play) basketball with me next week
3.The actor ___ going to ________(move) New York.
4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take_____ (act) lessons every day.
5. Lucy ________________(not stay) at home next weekend.
are going to
Are
going to play
is
move to
acting
is not going to stay
1. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.
（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—____ ____ going to play ping-pong on Saturday
—____, we ______.
2. He’s going to tell me all about it.（改为否定句）
He ____ _____ going to tell me all about it.
3. She is going to work hard at English this term.
（对划线部分提问）
______ ____ she ______ ____ ____this term？
Are you
No
aren’t
is not
What is going to do
二、按要求改写下列各句。
4. They’re going to the Sun Island by bus. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ____ they ______ ____ the Sun Island？
5. The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday.
(用next Sunday改写)
The students of Class Three ___ ______ ___ ______ a field trip next Sunday．
6. Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays.
(用next Tuesday改写)
Linda ___ _____ ___ ______lunch at school next Tuesday．
How are going to
are going to have
is going to have
1. Read Grammar Focus and try to make sentences with"be going to"
2. If you can, 根据图片提示或自己的实际想法编写一个对话。
--What are you going to be when you grow up
--I’m going to be a/an…
--How are you going to do that
--I’m going to…
Homework
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