资源简介

辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
London Shops
The Craft Store is a lovely little store for those who like making things by themselves. A great number of tools can be used for everything from candle making to making your own dress. Once you get into this store, you will be attracted by all the things you can do.
Phone： (020)7636 -0611 Address： 3080 Wonderland Road
The London Shop is a small shop in Baker Street which sells high-quality goods for the choosy tourists. It has a series of the usual tourist items, including lovely rose teapots, cups and lots of teas. For the collectors, there are model cars of every model from Rolls-Royce to Mini.
Phone： (020) 7935 -1441 Address： 198 Baker Street
Nothing New is a great store for those who love old things with a bit of history. Even if you can’t afford the prices, it’s a great place to travel around and look at the old clothes and jewellery. You might even be able to pick up old musical instruments, but that depends on luck and your budget (算)!
Phone： (020)7038-3718 Address： 1 Farringdon Street
Active is a great store to suit all budgets. On the first floor, there are informal and sports clothes for those who don’t want to spend much money on looking good. On the second floor there is equipment for the serious sportsman who wants quality and style.
Phone： (020)7487 -3370 Address： Long Tall Sally 19 -25 Chiitem Street
1、Who will like the Graft Store best
A. People who are not rich. B. People who love old things.
C. People who like designing clothes. D. People who like hands-on practice.
2、Where can you go if you’re interested in collecting models of cars
A.198 Baker Street. B. 1 Farringdon Street.
C. 3080 Wonderland Road. D. Long Tall Sally 19-25 Chiitem Street.
3、Which store is their best choice for those who want to buy some sports clothes
A. Active. B. Nothing New.
C. The Craft Store. D. The London Shop.
A man sat at a subway station in Washington D. C. and started to play the violin; it was a cold January morning. He played six pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.
Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man noticed there was a musician playing. A few minutes later, someone leaned against the wall to listen to him. They stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet their schedule.
The one who paid the most attention was a 3-year-old boy. His mother followed him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the violinist. Finally, the mother pushed hard, and the child continued to walk, turning his head all the time. This was repeated by several other children. All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on.
In the 45 minutes the musician played, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. About 20 gave him money, but continued to walk their normal pace. He collected $32. When he finished playing and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌), nor was there any recognition.
No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most gifted musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3. 5 million dollars.
Two days before his playing in the subway, Joshua Bell sold out at a theater in Boston where the seats averaged $100.
This is a real story. Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment.
One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing
4、Why did few people stop to listen to Joshua Bell playing
A. They were busy.
B. It was too cold in the subway.
C. They were not interested in music.
D. The performance was not good enough.
5、What did the parents do when children stopped to look at the violinist
A. They would give him some money.
B. They would stop to enjoy the music.
C. They would applaud for the performance.
D. They would ask them to continue walking.
6、Why did Joshua Bell play in the subway station
A. To make more money.
B. To practise his skills in playing music.
C. To make an advertisement for his concert.
D. To find out peopled reaction under such a condition.
7、What is the purpose of the text
A. To show us how to play music.
B. To set us to think about our life.
C. To report a subway performance.
D. To tell us the importance of music.
Are you attracted to faraway places Do you prefer a vacation away from other tourists Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist (生态旅游者).
Ecotourists are people who want to experience the natural world without damage and leave it that way when they return home. This started in the 1990s and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large. The Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin (盆地) is leading to that enlarging，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.
At the Ecolodge, a small group of small houses sits Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve(保护区) and is only reached by air. From here, visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket, where they find food, clothing, medicine and tools. As a result, tourists learn to enjoy the local culture as well as the natural environment.
The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people, but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011. The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.
You probably won’t start your own ecolodge(生态旅馆), but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines: Protect the environment; Support local businesses; Respect the local customs and traditions.
The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist, you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.
8、According to the text, the ecotourists should be _______.
A. those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking
B. those who like an easily-remembered natural environment
C. those who prefer a natural world which is what it used to be
D. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics
9、What does the underlined word “snapshot” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Idea. B. Chance. C. Purpose. D. Adventure.
10、At the Kapawi ecolodge, visitors can’t _______.
A. reach there by air B. live in the Achuar reserve
C. explore the Amazon rainforest D. see many travelers from outside
11、We can learn from the text that __________.
A. the Kapawi Ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism
B. the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to enjoy the Achuar culture
C. the Achuar people have gained a lot by collecting money from ecotourists
D. the Kapawi Ecolodge will continue to run and manage the hotel after 2011
Every school has students who stand out for their abilities and their eagerness to learn. In Mexico, a school created a program to work with them. In 2019, both teachers Lotta Andersson and John Rennie got the idea to provide learning opportunities for students with a hunger for knowledge. They are English coordinators (协调员) in the school. “We want to have a program to inspire students who really have the abilities and the interests to learn more and continue accepting challenges,” Andersson said during a recent interview.
Students in the program, which was called Learning Challenges, met with the teachers about once a month. Andersson and Rennie would help us choose research topics. We then worked with the teachers to find books, interview subjects and Internet sources. While in Learning Challenges, I gave presentations on European culture and the fashion industry.
When asked what skills students had formed in the program, which ended in June 2020 because of the limits of a common disease. Andersson said, “They had learned to ask questions, be more open-minded and see things from different angles (角度).Also, they mastered the skills — reflecting more, acting actively, and learning not to put limits on themselves.”
A student, Yihane Abed, conducted research on the sun, the moon, stars, planets, etc, while in Learning Challenges. “The skills I developed were teamwork and the ways to do research and give a good presentation,” she said.
Andersson and Rennie continue to help students pursue their love of learning. “The program doesn’t exist formally，but as an important part of the culture at school, it is still needed,” Andersson said. “There is much more difference，not only for students who need extra help，but also for those who are higher achievers.”
12、What’s the purpose of creating Learning Challenges
A.To help some students learn more.
B.To guide students to work out successfully.
C.To raise students, interest in visiting Europe.
D.To encourage English students to help others.
13、What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Ways that students used in the program.
B.Abilities that students got from the program.
C.Difficulties that students met in the program.
D.Topics that students chose from the program.
14、Which kind of research did Yihane Abed conduct
A. Teamwork. B. Travelling.
C. The universe. D. The fashion industry.
15、What does Andersson think of the program
A. Hard. B. Formal. C. .Necessary. D. Traditional.
二、七选五
16、“Be able to do a pull-up” is a common fitness goal. ①_______ Go ahead, take a minute to celebrate. But don’t drop the training that you were doing pre-pull-up.
It’s attractive to change up your training. Because for weeks or months, you were doing the things that you do when you can’t do a pull-up. ②_______ You should not leave the resistance bands and the pull-down machines in the dust. They need to stay with you during the next moment of your journey.
You need to lock in that first pull-up. So you did a pull-up today. That doesn’t mean you’ll be able to do one tomorrow. That’s probably confusing.
③_______ For example, if you squatted (下蹲) 225 pounds last week, that doesn’t mean you could also squat 225 today. We might say that your “range” is 200 - 225, and when you’re well- rested and on top of the world, you’re able to hit the top of that range. But even on a bad day, you know you can hit at least 200.
Pull-ups are like that, too. ④_______, your strength was in the range of 50 - 55% of what it takes to do a pull-up. That means that when you get your first pull-up, your range might be something like 95 - 100%. The day you did the pull-up is a 100% day. The next day, maybe you’re only at 99%.⑤_______
What you need to do now is keep working until doing one pull-up is the bottom of your range of abilities. By the time you can do two or three pull-ups some days, you’ll be able to do one pull-up any day.
A. Once you can do sets of five pull-ups
B. Do not feel like you have to do all of them
C. And if you work hard, someday you’ll get there
D. You’ll wonder why you “can’t” do one anymore
E. Maybe when you started working towards a pull-up
F. But your first pull-up is not a graduation from all of that
G. We all have all kinds of abilities that we can do on any given day
三、完形填空（15空）
Soon the fire was burning bright, and everyone’s spirits lifted. The kids 1 when Dad handed them each a piece of candy, and Mrs. Clark looked on with a(n) 2 that probably hadn’t crossed her face since her husband died last year.
“God bless you,” she said. Dad 3 that everyone try on the shoes before we left. I was 4 when they all fit, and I wondered 5 he had known what sizes to get. Dad 6 each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug. They became attached to(依恋) him and didn’t want us to 7 .
At the door, Dad invited Mrs. Clark and the children 8 for Christmas dinner the next day. With a look of deep 9 , Mrs. Clark nodded.
On the way back home, Dad explained that he and Mom had 10 money here and there all year long to buy me a dress for Christmas. But yesterday, when he had seen little Jake with his feet 11 in gmrnysacks(黄麻袋), Dad knew what he had to do. “I 12 that money on some shoes and a little candy for those children. I hope you understand,’’ he said.
I understood very 13 . My father had given me a gift much 14 than a dress. He gave me the look on Mrs. Clarke face, the smiles of her three children, and the best Christmas 15 of my life.
17、A. cheered B. hid C. questioned D. stared
18、A. tear B. smile C. expression D. action
19、A. agreed B. frightened C. insisted D. organized
20、A. amazed B. satisfied C. afraid D. anxious
21、A. whether B. that C. where D. how
22、A. kissed B. took C. shook D. helped
23、A. stand B. stay C. leave D. visit
24、A. through B. across C. over D. in
25、A. misunderstanding B. seriousness
C. admiration D. gratefulness
26、A. found B. borrowed C. paid D. saved
27、A. packed B. wrapped C. cleaned D. protected
28、A. interested B. contacted C. spent D. wasted
29、A. well B. little C. poorly D. differently
30、A. less B. cheaper C. prettier D. greater
31、A. intention B. memory C. promise D. journey
四、短文填空
32、On a recent Sunday afternoon, 15 young people lay comfortably on colorful carpets and throw pillows arranged in ①_______ circle. Their eyes were closed, some with their legs spread forward and ②_______ curled up, looking as if they v/ere asleep.
Kong Yi sat cross-legged before them, using a special stick to hit lightly metal bowls in front of her, making a sound ③_______ reverberated (回荡) long inside the quiet room. Following Kong’s ④_______ (instruction), they went in for a two-hour sound treating and meditation(冥想) course. Listening to the slowly disappearing sounds of age-old musical instruments such as singing bowls and gongs, the members reached a deeper center and a semi-conscious (半意识) state.
After, they were guided into supposing that they ⑤_______ (talk) to a wise man dressed in white, during which they could ask questions and get answers from the wise man in half an hour. In the final part, they were pulled ⑥_______ (share) their heart conversations with other members. “In that class, many people asked the meaning of life in the end ⑦_______ everyone gave different answers from the wise man —⑧_______ (actual) themselves,” said Kong, who runs a work room offering treating courses connected with art forms ⑨_______ painting, music and dance.
Such spiritual, meditative experiences that can lower stress and worry have become the ⑩_______ (late) choice for the country’s stressed-out younger generation looking for relaxation and heart exploration.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华,新学期你所在学校的英语之声广播节目开展了与听众互动的活动。请你写一封短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你对该节目的评价；
2.你对该节目的建议;
3.你对该节目的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editors,
I am a big fan of Voice of English in our school radio station ...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mike, I could walk faster than those women run. I made my usual comment (评论) after watching my son Mike run in a race. He laughed as he knew I wasn’t a runner. “Listen, Mom, how about running with me next year in this race ” Without thinking, I agreed to this challenge. I felt it’s a piece of cake!
Never did I imagine what the next year would bring. When it was almost time for this race to happen, Mike died in a car accident. A few of his friends knew this “challenge” I had agreed to with Mike. They started to encourage me to run the race. Honestly speaking, I had almost forgotten what I said.
Thinking deeply, I decided I should keep my promise to Mike. The first thing I did was buy some running clothes. I might look good, even though I hadn’t trained.
The day of the race came. I felt pretty sad, but I started off. It wasn’t long before a man started to run next to me. The man was very talkative. He kept saying how tired he was. The chatter went on and on. The race was over, and this man’s wife won! I was just happy to finish and keep my promise to Mike.
I came home, and my neighbor asked about the race. I told him what had happened. My neighbor laughed, “Kay, don’t you know what this guy was doing He thought you were the competition by the way you were dressed. He wanted his wife to win.” “Oh really! ’’
The following year I did train. I even bought some tapes called “Win At Sports” and listened to them daily. If this man thought I was the competition, you could bet I was going to be the competition. His attitude in that race built a fire in me! The race was on!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The race began and I was all dressed and ready.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I stayed behind this man’s wife almost the whole race.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The Craft Store is a lovely little store for those who like making things by themselves.”可知，喜欢动手实践的人可以 选择 the Craft Store。故选D。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“For the Col- lectors，there are model cars of every model from Rolls- Royce to Mini.”以及“Address: 198 Baker Street” 可知，对收集汽车模型感兴趣的人，可以去Baker街道 198号，这里的伦敦商店有从劳斯莱斯到Mini的车的模型。故选A。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Active is a great store to suit all budgets. On the first floor, there are informal and sports clothes for those who don’t want to spend much money on looking good.”可知，对于想买运动服的人来说，Active是最好的选择。故选A。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“They stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet their schedule. ”可知，人们工作很忙。 选 A。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on. ” 可知，父母会催促孩子们离开。选D。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段叙述的人们的反应以及第七段“Joshua Bell playing in the subway station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment.”可知，约书亚.贝尔会在地铁站表演是为了看看人们在这种情况下的反应。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者想要表达的是人们需要停下来思考生活，否则会错过很多东西。选B。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Ecotouits are people who want to experience the natural world without damage and leave it that way when they return home.”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭到破坏的自然环境并在离开时保持它原本的样子。故选C。
9、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句介绍 的生态旅游的观念:去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样可知，生态旅游就是 向旅行者传递这样一种思想。由此可推知，“idea” 与“sapshot”的意思最相近。故选A。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“At the Ecolodge, a small group of small houses sits Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only reached by air.” 可知，在 Kapawi Ecolodge， 参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。故选D。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“As a result, tourists learn to enjoy the local culture as well as the natural environment.” 以及四段可推知，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故选B。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“‘We want to have a program to inspire students who really have the abilities and the interests to learn more and continue accepting challenges,’ Andersson said during a recent interview.”可知，该项目是为了激励那些真正有能力 和兴趣的学生学习更多知识。故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，第三段主要介绍了学生可以通过该项目学习什么技能。故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，Yihane Abed进行的研究和宇宙相关。故选C。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The program doesn’t exist formally，but as an important part of the culture at school, it is still needed,’ Andersson said. ‘There is much more difference，not only for students who need extra help，but also for those who are higher achievers.’” 可推知，Andersson 认为这个项目的存在是非常有必要的。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤CFGED
解析：本文是一篇说明文。“能做一个引体向上”是一个常见的健身目标。文章主要阐述了如何锁定第一个引体向上。
①C “能做一个引体向上”是一个常见的健身目标。如果你努力练习，总有一天你会做到的。来吧，花点时间庆祝一下。根据此空的上下句可知， 此处是鼓励多做引体向上会达到健身的目标。C项 符合文意，故选C。
②F根据该空的上下文“It’s attractive to change up your training ... They need to stay with you during the next moment of your journey.” 可知，此处是说要坚持并不是改变你的引体向上训练。F项符合 文意，故选F。
③G此空在段首，应是本段的中心大意句。 根据下文可知，本段主要阐述我们每天都能进行锻炼，不论是否休息好了。故选G。
④E根据下文“your strength was in the range of 50 - 55% of what it takes to do a pull-up. That means that when you get your first pull-up” 可知，此处 是说也许当你开始练习引体向上时，你的力量在50 -55%的范围内。故选E。
⑤D根据上文“The day you did the pull-up is a 100% day. The next day， maybe you’re only at 99%.”可知，此处是针对上文引体向上能力变弱的 情况加以思考，即你会想知道为什么你“不能”再做。故选D。
17、答案：A
解析：根据上文“everyone’s spirits lifted”可知， 每个人的精神都振作了起来，所以当爸爸给孩子们 糖果时，孩子们很开心。故选A。
18、答案：B
解析：根据“everyone’s spirits lifted”可知，每个 人的精神都振作了起来；再结合“The kids 1 when Dad handed them each a piece of candy” 可知，这是克拉克夫人自丈夫去世后脸上从未出现过的笑 容。故选B。
19、答案：C
解析：根据句意可知，在这个开心的节日，爸爸 让每个人都试穿鞋子；再根据下文“they all fit”可知，每个人的鞋都合适。由此可推知，爸爸是做出了 努力的，所以“坚持”符合题意。故选C。
20、答案：A
解析：根据下文“ I wondered 5 he had known what sizes to get”可知，“我”想知道爸爸是如何知道每个人的尺码的，所以看到每个人的鞋子都 是合适的时候，“我”是惊讶的。故选A。
21、答案：D
解析：根据上文“I was 4 when they all fi”可知，当“我”看到每个人的鞋子都合适的时候，感到很惊讶,所以“我”想知道爸爸是如何知道每个人的尺码的。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：根据后半句爸爸拥抱他们可知，此处指 爸爸将孩子们搂在怀里。take ... in sb’s arms意为 “搂抱某人”。故选B。
23、答案：C
解析：根据上文孩子们依恋爸爸可知，此处指 孩子们不想让“我们”离开。故选C。
24、答案：C
解析：invite ... over意为“邀请某人来”，此处指邀请克拉克夫人和孩子们第二天来吃圣诞晚餐。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：根据上文“Dad invited Mrs. Clark and the children 8 for Christmas dinner the next day” 可知，爸爸邀请克拉克夫人和孩子们第二天来吃圣诞晚餐，所以克拉克夫人对爸爸充满感激之情。故选D。
26、答案：D
解析：根据句意可知，此处指爸爸妈妈省钱是为了给“我”买圣诞礼服。 选D。
27、答案：B
解析：根据下文“money on some shoes”可知，爸爸买了鞋，所以爸爸是看到了小杰克的脚用麻袋裹着才会买鞋。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：此处指花钱，应该用spend。故选C。
29、答案：A
解析：根据上文“I hope you understand”可知， 爸爸希望“我”能理解，所以此处指“我”非常理解爸 爸的做法。故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：根据下文“the bet Christmas 15 .”可知，此处指作者得到了比衣服更好的礼物。故选D。
31、答案：B
解析：根据句意可知，父亲为孩子们买鞋和糖果的行为感动了“我”；再结合全文内容可知，这是“我”一生中最美好的圣诞记忆。故选B。
32、答案：①a②others③that/which④instructions⑤were talking⑥to share⑦but⑧actually⑨like⑩latest
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍 了以孔仪为代表的压力巨大的年轻一代寻求放松和内心探索的最新选择，即声音治疗和冥想课程。
①a句意:最近一个周日的下午，15个年轻 人舒服地躺在五颜六色的地毯和抱枕上，围成一圈。 根据句意可知，此处应使用不定冠词，表示泛指。故 填a。
②others根据句意可知，此处为some...others ...固定结构。故填others。
③that/which分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，从句中缺少主语指代先行词“sound”。故填that/which.
④instructions根据句意可知，此处指“在孔的指导下”，应用可数名词instruction的复数形式。故 填 instructions。
⑤were talking根据句意和主干句谓语“were guided”可知，此处应用过去进行时态。故填were talking。
⑥to share句意:在最后一部分，他们被鼓励 与其他参与者分享他们的内心对话。此处是push sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”的被动结构，应用 动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to share。
⑦but句意:在那堂课上，很多人最后都问生 命的意义，但每个人的答案都与智者不同。根据句 意可知，前后含转折关系。故填but。
⑧actually分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词 修饰省略了的谓语“are”。故填actually。
⑨like句意:……他经营着一家工作室，提供 与绘画、音乐和舞蹈等艺术形式相结合的治疗课程。填 like。
⑩latest根据句意和空前的“the”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，表示“最新的”。故填latest。
33、答案：
Dear editors,
I am a big fan of Voice of English in our school radio station, which is very popular with us. What impresses us is the music program. Its host is humorous and has rich experience. He knows the story behind the music and he also often tells some related stories to help us enjoy the music better. By the way, I hope the program will be richer in content, such as broadcasting some news and so on. At the same time, I also hope that it will play longer.
In conclusion, I wish that it will get better and better.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
The race began and I was all dressed and ready. That day was very cold，but I didn’t care. I took off all my warm clothes and ran with only a shirt and shorts on. Nothing was going to weigh me down. The tapes I listened to talked about how to run the race. It gave ideas about staying behind and knowing when to make the move. I played the race over and over in my mind. Now the time had come to put it into practice.
I stayed behind this man’s wife almost the whole race. All of a sudden I saw HIM! There was her husband by the roadside and not in the race like the year before. I’ll never forget his words to his wife, “Watch out! She’s right behind you.” Well, mister, not anymore. Those were the words I needed to hear. I ran right past her and won the race! That running brought me comfort and relief. I fell on the grass and cried my eyes out.
解析：

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