资源简介

(共44张PPT)
八下期中英语试卷分析
Analysis of the test paper
Learning aims:
1.明确各题型的错误原因。
2.掌握各题型的答题技巧和策略并学以致用。
3.做好语言知识的积累 。
成绩分析（智学网数据）
答题情况分析
1.主要优点：
听力除第14题外得分较好，阅读理解中答案明显的题目也能拿分。任务型阅读考查对信息的提取和整合，完成较好。
2.主要不足：
完形填空和D篇部分题目得分较差，语言理解能力和综合运用能力有待提高。单词拼写考查单词记忆，需要继续强化常规的落实。语法填空有高频错题，运用能力要加强训练。
高频错题14（听力），23，24，26（完形填空），43 (阅读理解)，59，63，66（语法填空）
14.Who was the young man
He was a friend of the writer’s.
He was a strange man to them.
He was a friend of the writer’s brother’s.
听力技巧：1.听前：略读题目，划出重点，预测内容
2.听中：捕捉信息，速记要点。
3.连贯记忆，前后联系，综合考虑
Task 1. 听力
Task 1. 完形填空
你的任务
1.独学：思考并尽量修改自己的错误，
2.群学：和同伴一起讨论讲解原因
3.总结：完形填空的解题技巧或步骤
正确答案：BCDDB,ACABA,BADCD
Task 2. 完形填空
试卷原题：
… “My mom is selling candied fruit outside the park. She couldn’t look after me.” The girl answered. “I usually play alone here. It’s OK if you need to go home now. I am ___23___ enough to stay here and wait for my mom.”
“But it’s raining,” I said. “you’d better not be here alone when it’s dark.”
“it’s no problem. Mom won’t leave me alone. She is coming soon.” the girl said. “she is my mom, even if she ___24__ cares for her daughter.”
…
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart and then __26__ home quickly.
23 A. old B. young C. early D. sad
24 A. usually B. hardly C. never D. always
26 A. left B. ran C. jumped D. came
完形填空解题技巧
通读
试填
再读
通读全文，抓住文章主旨大意
根据上下文语境、常识、词语搭配、作者态度
再读全文、检验选项是否合理
完形填空—学以致用
1. 动宾搭配：动词，动词短语
【例1】 ... But we don’t know how to ________ the problem. ...
try out B. go out C. check out D. work out
【例2】 To ______teenagers’ eyes, the Chinese government...
A. clean B. protect C. kill D. compare
2. 原词复现：适用于各类词
【例3】And the size of the words in student’s _______shouldn’t be smaller than nine-point，so that students can read the books clearly.
A. books B. clothes C. classrooms D. schoolbags
3. 联系上下文（语境关键信息捕获）：适用于各类词
【例4】 ... Being short-sighted is very ______ in my class. Many of us can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A. special B. famous C. common D. strange
【例5】... That was in ______ time, so though it was raining, the temperature was still high. The hot weather...
A. spring B.summer C. autumn D. winter
4. 判断作者态度或事情发生的趋势：适用于形容词
【例6 】 The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked________.
A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
Task 3. 阅读理解
你的任务
1.独学：思考并尽量修改自己的错误
2.群学：和同伴一起讨论讲解原因
3.总结：阅读理解的解题技巧
答案：BDA, DBD, ADC, BCAD
主旨大意题
找主题句。注意短文的首尾段，以及每段的第一句话和最后一句话。
细节理解题
推理判断题
找寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。
快速捕捉信息，划出相关句子，进行对照。
猜测词义题
通过阅读单词附近的上下文，
断定该词符合本文语境的具体意思。
43. What can we learn from the story
A: Practice makes perfect.
B: No pains , no gains.
C: East or west ,home is the best.
D: A man should keep his word.
【例1】 Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.” 　
The word “boasting” means _____
　　A.骄傲 B.吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚
【例2】 Years ago，many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals，but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake.　
1.Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can( )
A. protect them B. see them better 　
C. feed them D. save them
B
B
阅读理解—学以致用
猜测词义题
细节理解题
高频错题59， 63， 66
Task 4. 语法填空
…of all the musical instruments, the piano was 59________ (interesting) to Beth….
Giving concerts wasn’t easy for Beth at the beginning because usually she only played the piano alone in her bedroom when she came home 63 ______ school…
So ,does Beth enjoy 66____ (be )famous now
试卷原题
the most interesting
after \ from
being
语法填空—解题思路
1.有提示词(6-7个)
2.无提示词（3-4个）
考查实词：名词、动词、形容词、副词
考查虚词：冠词、介词、连词、代词
语法填空—解题步骤
1.分析空格处应该填入的词性
2.结合词性分析题目，解题
语法填空—学以致用
Mr. Black was once a policeman. He liked to take a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold to walk along the street 1_____ a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking 2_____ he heard a cry for help. He turned around 3_____ could not see anybody. He stopped and looked here and there. At that moment, 4_____ boy ran to him. The boy was in such a hurry that he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl5 ______(hold) a piece of wood in the water. It was very 6________ (danger).
Without a word, Mr. Black took off his shoes as 7_______(quick) as he could, and jumped into the river. He 8_______(swim) to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped to take 9_______(she) out of the water. Then they took the girl to the hospital. At last the 10_______(girl) life was saved, and she thanked them very much.
on
her
swam
quickly
dangerous
holding
but
a
when
girl’s
Think about:
What have you learned in this class
1. 怎样做听力？
2.怎样做完形填空？
3.怎样做阅读理解？
4.怎样做语法填空？
Homework:
Level A+B:
1.补充好笔记。
2.完成习题。
Level C:
1.补充好笔记。
2.订正理解期中试卷错题。
七、书面表达
1、写前要想好：以什么人称、什么时态写。
2、写中要注意：用熟悉的句式和表达方法写。
3、写后要检查：内容是否完整，字数是否达标。
本次作文出现的问题：
1、书写不认真。
2、整篇文章的时态转换问题和词性使用 出错较多。
3、chinglish(中式英语）的句子太多，对英语句子结构特点把握不清楚。
Task 4. 书面表达
1. A) I with my friends went to Mount Tai.
2. A) We were start climbed Mount Tai.
3. A) I was very like this travel.
B) We very happy.
B) The trees are beautiful very much.
B) We by bus go to trip.
4. We were very tied but have a good time.
小组内探究、修改下列生病的句子。
I went to Mount Tai with my friends .
We went to trip by bus.
We started to climb Mount Tai.
We were very happy.
I like this travel very much.
The trees are very beautiful.
We were tired but had a good time.
写作
秘笈
明确要求
要点全面
遣词造句
变化多样
语句衔接
过渡自然
书写认真
整体规范
亲，阅卷老师喜欢你们用熟悉而
又高级的单词、短语、句子。
Summary
吃
捕
挖
握
摸
吃透意思
多想
多练
挖掘加工
把握关系
捕捉线索
写
揣摩作者
Think about:
What have you learned in this class
1. 怎样做单项选择。
2.怎样做完形填空。
3.怎样做阅读理解。
4.怎样写书面表达。
Write your passage again.
(重新写一次作文）
Homework
家庭作业
Homework
1.把试卷上讲过的知识点整理在笔记本上.
2.书面表达：
根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆的一家人正在做的事情。
Tom play the computer games
Tom’s father wash the car
Tom’s mother make dinner
Lily play the piano
要求:
1. 语句通顺, 内容完整, 语法正确;
2. 不要逐字翻译提示的内容, 想象内容需合情合理;
3. 词数: 70个左右。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
题号 高频错误答案
59 their
64 and
65 because
Discussion
(讨论如何填) :
59. Ann has many dreams. One of ______(they) is to be the best dancer.
64. Helen likes to play chess. She usually plays chess ______
good chess players.
65. She wants to be the best chess player ______ she grows up(长大).
高频错题59，64，65（语法填空）
高频错题回顾
with
64. Helen likes to play chess. She usually plays chess ______
good chess players.
“和……”
常用介词：
in, on, at, of, for, from, to, about …
Exercises:
1. My friend Jim often helps me ______ my English.
2. My sister is good ______ old people.
3. It’s not easy ______ him to ride a bike like that.
with
with
for
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
be good with sb 对……有办法
It is +形容词+ for sb + to do sth
“对于某人来说,做某事是……”
高频错题回顾
59. Ann has many dreams. One of ______(they) is to be the best dancer.
them
Exercises:
介词+宾格人称代词
动词+宾格人称代词(作宾语)
宾格人称代词：
me, you, him, her, it, us, them
1. For ______(we) , we just want to relax on weekends.
2. My parents are very strict with ______(I).
3. Chess can help ______(she) think quickly.
us
me
her
高频错题回顾
when
65. She wants to be the best chess player ______ she grows up(长大).
“当……时”
常用连词：
and, but, because, so…
Exercises:
1. She likes English ______ she can speak English very well.
2. Some students walk to school ______ they live near the school.
3. The bus ride usually takes about forty minutes, ______ it’s never boring.
and
because
but
John lives in Shanghai. He is 1.________ 11-year-old boy. He doesn’t like 2.__________________ (follow) the rules at school. He thinks the rules are really terrible.
Every Monday morning, he can’t 3.__________(arrive) at school on time, 4.____________ he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. Sometimes he 5.____________(fight) with other boys in the hallways.
His parents know he doesn’t behave(表现) well at school, so they are strict with him at home and make some rules for 6.________(he). He has to make his bed and do the 7._______ (dish) on weekends. And he must read 8.___________ half an hour before going to bed. John doesn’t like his family rules, 9.__________ . He wants 10._________(talk) with his parents about the rules.
an
following/to follow
arrive
because
fights
him
dishes
for
either
to talk
语法填空
like doing / to do sth
can是情态动词，
后面接动词原形
for+一段时间，
表示“持续……”
want to do sth
“也”, 用在否定句末
介词后用宾格代词
Learning from mistakes
will make you better!
Homework:
Correct the rest of the mistakes in your test paper.
试卷特点分析
本次英语试卷内容为Unit1-Unit5的重点和疑难点，难易程度适中。
题型和分值符合中考要求。
考查范围较广，知识点考查详细，考查学生对语言能力的灵活运用。
Step1 通读全文，抓出主线，先易后难。一般情况下，文章的首句是整篇文章的一个窗口，有助于把握全文大意。
Step2 精读文章，抓住主线，在了解全文大意的基础上，，兼顾语法、语境、固定搭配、上下文联系，试填答案。
Step3 复读全文，检查验证，确认答
案。各题填好后，要着眼于全篇，仔细推敲，全面验证，看是否有相互矛盾的地
方。
完形填空答题技巧
牛刀小试
【典例】
1.It is a _______ day outside. The weather is always fine during this season here.
A. windy B. rainy C. nice D. snowy
2.I watched a lot of matches on the internet and I’ve noticed there’s always a man ready to ___ players. And I’ve decided to become him—a doctor.
A. train B. help C. lead D. teach
1.主旨大意题 2.推理判断题
3.猜测词义题 4.细节理解题
阅读理解 题型&解题技巧
题型
归纳
做题
步骤
问题——短文——问题
短文——问题——短文
（有利于解决主题概括、推理判断和词义猜测等深层次问题）
（有利于解决细节性问题）
来自智学网的数据
小组会诊
先独立思考做错的题目。
然后小组交流，共同解决疑难。
最后，交流解题技巧。并将小组不能解决的问题记录下来。

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